人教（新课标）高中英语必修第四册Unit 5 Theme Parks 知识点整理及练习学案（答案不全）

人教高中英语必修四Unit
5
Theme
Parks
知识点整理及练习（答案不全）
词性变化
1.
central
adj.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的----center
n.圆心，正中；中心v.
把……集中于----centrally
adv.
中央地，集中地2.
vary
[?ve?ri]
vi.
变化;
不同-----various
adj.
不同的
各种各样的----
variously
adv.
不同地;
各种各样地-------variety
n.
变化；种种；种类3.fantasy
n
幻想
怪念头
fantastic
adj.
极好的;
怪诞的;
不切实际的3.
attract
vt.吸引，引起……的注意
---attraction
n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物-----attractive
adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的4.
tourism
n.
旅游事业
----tour
v.
旅行，游历----tourist
n.旅游者，观光者5.
engine
n.发动机，引擎-----engineer
n.
工程师，技师;
（轮船的）机师6.
length
n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节----lengthen
v.
(使)变长，延伸---long
adj./adv.
长(期)的(地)
7.
preserve
vt.
保护;
保持，保存;
n
保护区---preservation
n.
保存，保留;
保护;
防腐8.
settler
n.移居者；殖民者---settle
vt.
解决;
安排;
使定居;
使沉淀;
-----settlement
n.解决，协议；居留地9.athletic
adj.
运动的----
athlete
n.
运动员;
体育家;
强壮的人;10.
translator
n.
译者----translate
v.
翻译----translation
n.翻译，译文11.advance
vt.
（使）前进;
将…提前;
---
advanced
adj.
先进的;
高等的，高深的;12.
admission
n.
准许进(加)入；入场费(卷)；承认-----admit
vt.
承认；准许
(加)入
vi.承认13.
amusement
n.
娱乐品；娱乐；快乐----
amuse
v.
使消遣；逗(某人)笑用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1).
The
coastal
areas
have
mild
winters,
but
by
contrast
the
________
(center)
plains
become
extremely
cold.
2).
Although
our
looks
differ,
we
are
both________
(attract).
3).
One
of
the
main
________
(attract)
of
the
job
is
the
high
salary.
4).
Cambridge
is
always
full
of
________
(tourism)
in
the
summer.
5).
In
front
of
the
village
runs
a
river
300
miles
in
________
(long).
6).
________
(admit)
to
the
concert
costs
￡5.
7).
It
is
said
that
the
first
________
(settle)
of
this
country
were
prisoners.8).
I
read
the
book
in
________
(translate),
not
in
the
original
Norwegian.Keys:
1).
central
2).
attractive
3).
attractions
4).
tourists
5).
length
6).
Admission
7).
settlers
8).
translation
单词辨析
1.
whichever
/
no
matter
which
whichever无论哪一个；任何一个/些
1)
引导名词从句,
即主语从句或宾语从句；2)
引导让步状语从句=
no
matter
which,
译作“无论哪一个”。no
matter
which
只能引导让步状语从句。
【练习】用whichever，no
matter
which填空。1).
_________
of
you
comes
in
first
will
get
the
book.
2).
_________
side
wins,
I
shall
be
satisfied.3).
You
can
take
_________
you
like.4).
________
you
choose,
you
must
stand
by
your
decision.Keys:
1).
Whichever
2).
Whichever
(=No
matter
which)
3).
whichever
4).
Whichever
(=No
matter
which)
2.
cloth
/
clothe
/
clothes
/
clothing
cloth
n.
指“衣料”时是不可数名词，作“（特殊用途的）布”时，是可数名词，如：a
table
cloth；a
dish-clothclothe
vt.
给“给……穿衣，为……提供衣物”，如：He
has
to
work
hard
to
feed
and
clothe
his
large
family.clothes
n.
指“衣服\服装”；包括“上衣\裤子\内衣”等，是复数名词，没有单数，不能直接和连词连用,后面要接复数动词，如：These
new
clothes
are
all
for
her.clothing
n.
指“总称衣服\被褥”，还包括“帽子\鞋袜”等，没有复数形式，后面跟单数动词，如：Our
clothing
protects
us
from
cold.
/
A
coat
is
a
clothing.
【练习】用cloth，clothe，clothes，clothing填空。
1).
We
have
enough
food
and
________
for
the
winter.2).
She’
s
got
many
beautiful
________.3).
Now
they
are
able
to
feed
and
________
their
children
better.4).
He
was
following
_______
behind.5).
She
began
cleaning
the
wound
with
a
piece
of
_______.6).
Wipe
the
surface
of
the
table
with
a
damp
_______.Keys:
1).
clothing
2).
clothes
3).
clothe
4).
closely
5).
cloth
6).
cloth
3.
preserve
/
reserve
preserve意为“保护；维护；保养；防止（食物）腐败”，强调使不受破坏。preserve
sb.
from保护某人免受reserve意为“保留，储备，订（座位），预定”，强调为某一特殊目的。
【练习】用preserve，reserve填空。1).
At
minus
130?C,
a
living
cell
can
be
_________
for
a
thousand
years.
2).
We
are
_________
these
seats
for
our
parents.3).
You’
d
better
_________
your
strength
for
the
basketball
game.4).
The
government
________
the
rights
of
the
individual
person.Keys:
1).
preserved
2).
reserving
3).
reserve
4).
preserves
IV
重点词汇
1.
various
adj.
不同的；各种各样的
Their
hobbies
are
many
and
various.
他们的业余爱好五花八门。
many
and
various
各种各样的
(多作表语)
in
a
variety
of
ways
用种种方法
2.
amusement
n.
娱乐品；娱乐；快乐
amuse
v.
使消遣；逗(某人)笑
China’
s
Cultural
Theme
Park
offers
its
visitors
a
variety
of
amusement.
中华民俗园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。
amuse
oneself
with
以……自娱
to
one’
s
amusement
使某人高兴/发笑的是
[练习]
根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。
1).
She
looked
at
him
in
________
(amuse).
2).
The
children
_______
_______
(自娱)
by
playing
hide
and
seek
games.
3).
What
do
you
do
_______
(介词)
amusement
in
this
town?
Keys:
1).
amusement
2).
amused
themselves
3).
for
3.
swing
(swung,
swung)
vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动
n.[c]摇摆；千秋
1).
His
arms
swung
/
He
swung
his
arms
as
he
walked.
他走路时摆动着手臂。
[重点用法]
swing
around/round
突然转向相反方向
swing
sb
from
sth
to
sth
(使某人)
突然改变观点或情绪等
4.
fun
n.[u]
有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐
funny
adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的
Your
friend
is
great
fun.
你的朋友真逗趣。
[重点用法]
have
fun
doing
sth玩得开心,开展娱乐活动
make
fun
of
取笑，拿……开玩笑
for
fun
非认真地，开玩笑地，为了好玩
in
fun
开玩笑地，非故意地
[练习]
根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1).
His
father
is
full
of
________
(很风趣).
2).
________
________
________
________
________
(多有趣啊)
have
a
swim
in
this
river!
3).
Something
________
(fun)
happened
to
him
1ast
night.
4).
They
________
________
________
(取笑)
her
because
she
wore
such
strange
clothes.
Keys:
1).
fun
2).
What
fun
it
is
to
3).
funny
4).
made
fun
of
5.
preserve
vt.
保存；保留；保护
n.[c,u]保护(区)
preserve
sb.
from保护某人免受
preserve
sth.
for
为……而保存/保留某物
keep
sth.
in
preserve
=
put
sth.
on
preserve
保存/保留某物
[练习]
用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1).
We
have
taken
effective
measures
_________
(preserve)
our
natural
resources.
2).
I
think
these
old
customs
should
_________
(preserve).
3).
The
aim
of
the
policy
is
the
_________
(preserve)
of
wildlife.
Keys:
1).
to
preserve
2).
be
preserved
3).
preservation
6.
advance
vi.前进
vt.
预先发放，提前
n.
进展
advanced
adj.
高级的；先进的
Eg.Our
troops
have
advanced
two
miles.
我们的部队已经前进了两英里。
advance
on/towards
sb/sth
向某人/物前进
advance
in
sth
改进/改善某物
in
advance
(of
sth)
=
beforehand
=
ahead
of
time
预先，事先，事前
[练习]
根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1).
We
are
proud
of
the
recent
advances
_______
(介词)
medical
science.
2).
The
airline
suggests
booking
tickets
21
days
_______
________(预先).
3).
I
should
warn
you
_______
________(事先)
that
I’
m
not
a
very
good
dancer.
4).
The
gangsters
advanced
_______
(介词)
us
shouting
angrily.
5).
Despite
his
________
(advance)
age,
he
often
travelled
abroad.
Keys:
1).
in
2).
in
advance
3).
in
advance
4).
towards/on
5).
advanced
V
重点词组
1.
be
famous/known
for
由于……而闻名；以……而著称
be
famous/known
as
sth.
作为……而被知道，了解
be
famous/known
to
sb.
被某人所知道
[练习]
根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1).
Hangzhou
_______
_______
_______
(由于……而闻名)
its
beautiful
West
Lake.
2).
Chaplin
is
famous
________
his
films.
3).
Chaplin
is
famous
________
an
artist.
4).
He
is
known
________
the
police.
Keys:
1).
is
famous
for
2).
for
3).
as
4).
to
2.
no
wonder
=
it’
s
no
wonder
that...
难怪；不足为奇……
1).
You
went
to
bed
at
4
am.
No
wonder
you
are
so
tired.
你早上四点才睡觉，难怪你这么疲倦。
2).
It
is
no
wonder
that
he
has
passed
the
exam.
难怪他考试及格了。
[重点用法]
It
is
a
wonder
that...
真想不到，令人惊奇的是……
do/work
wonders
创造奇迹
wonder
to
do
sth
惊讶(奇怪)干某事
[练习]
根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1).
I
was
wondering
_______
you
would
do
me
a
favor.
2).
It’
s
_______
wonder
that
you
should
recognize
me
after
all
these
years.
3).
He
looked
so
tired
before,
but
his
holiday
has
_______
_______
(创造奇迹).
4).
He’
s
passed
the
driving
test.
_______
_______
(难怪)
he
is
so
happy.
Keys:
1).
if/whether
2).
a
3).
worked/done
wonders
4).
No
wonder
3.
be
modeled
after/on
根据……模仿；仿造
1).
She
models
herself
on
her
favourite
novelist.
她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。
2).
The
design
of
the
building
is
modeled
on
classical
Greek
forms.
那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式。
model…...after/on
根据……模仿；以……作……的榜样
a
working
model
一个劳模
a
model
husband
/employee一个模范丈夫、职员
the
latest
model最新的型号
[练习]
根据句子的意思翻译。
1).
Jim
had
always
_______
_______
_______
(以……作自己的榜样)
his
great
hero,
Martin
Luther
King.
2).
Their
education
system
_______
_______
_______
(模仿)
the
French
one.
Keys:
1).
modeled
himself
after/on
2).
is
modeled
after/on
4.
come
to
life
vi.
活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动
1).
The
wounded
soldier
came
to
life
again.
伤兵又苏醒过来。
2).
The
quiet
girl
has
come
to
life
since
she
worked
as
a
saleswoman.
那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。
come
to
sth
共计为某数；等於某数
come
to
sb
(that...):
occur
to
sb（指看法）被某人想出
1).
You’
re
very
cool
with
your
brother,
but
with
your
friends
you
really
______
______
______
(很活跃).
2).
Everybody
thought
he
was
drowned
but
he
______
______
______
(苏醒过来).
3).
It
suddenly
______
______
______
(她突然想到)
that
she
had
been
wrong
all
along.
4).
The
farm
______
______
______
(把农场留给他)
on
his
father’
s
death.
5).
她来帮助我们了。
Keys:
1).
come
to
life
2).
came
(back)
to
life
3).
came
to
her
4).
came
to
him
5).
She
came
to
our
help.
=
She
helped
us.
5.
within
(easy)
reach
of...
在……可（容易）到达或前往的距离以内
beyond/out
of/within
(one’
s)
reach
超出/在某人所及的范围/能力(外/内)
1).
The
hotel
is
within
easy
reach
of
the
beach.
这家旅馆离海滩很近。
2).
Please
put
the
dictionary
within
my
arm’
s
reach.
请把词典放在我伸手够得着的地方。
[练习]
根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1).
The
shelf
is
so
high
it
is
well
_______
_______
_______
_______
(我根本够不着).
2).
The
gang
live
abroad,
_______
(介词)
reach
of
the
British
police.
3).
The
tourist
attractions
are
_______
_______
_______
_______
(在……容易到达或前往的距
离以内)
the
hotel.
Keys:
1).
out
of
my
reach
2).
beyond
3).
within
easy
reach
of
VI
重点句子
1.
Some
parks
are
famous
for
having
the
biggest
or
longest
roller
coasters,
others
for
showing
the
famous
sights
and
sounds
of
a
culture.
有些主题公园因为有着最大或最长的过山车而出名，另外一些因为展示了一种文化的著名的风景和声音而闻名。
[解释]
此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型，同时用了承上省略语法，又如：
Some
people
have
naturally
beautiful
voices
while
others
rich
facial
expressions.
有些人生就一副好嗓子，
有些人则有丰富的脸部表情。
[练习]
根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1).
One
side
of
the
board
shall
be
painted
yellow
and
_______
_______
_______
(另一面要油漆成绿色).
2).
Some
children
were
playing
on
the
seesaw
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
(而有些小孩在滑梯上玩).
Keys:
1).
the
other
green
2).
while
others
on
the
slide.
2.
If
driving,
Future
scope
is
within
easy
reach
of
the
freeway.
假如（你）开车的话，观测未来主题公园在高速公路很容易到达的地方。
[解释]
If
driving,
=
If
(you
are)
driving,
注意：此处if
driving的用法不够规范，因为主句中的主语不是“you”，所以“you
are”不能省略。
状语从句的省略语法归纳：
1).
省略的条件：
a)
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。如：
When
(you
are)
crossing
the
street,
you
should
be
careful.
b)
从句的主语和主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it时,
it和be动词可以省略。如：
If
(it
is)
necessary,
you
can
refer
to
a
dictionary.
2).
省略的句型：
a)
when/while/if
(主语
+
be)
+
分词、形容词、介词等。如：
When
(he
was)
asked
what
had
happened,
he
made
no
answer.
b)
though/although
(主语
+
be)
+
分词、形容词、介词等，或者though/although
(主语
+
与主句谓语相同的v.)
+
副词。如：
He
did
quite
well
in
the
exam,
though/although
(he
did
it)
a
bit
fast.
[练习]
根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1).
Don’
t
say
a
word
unless
_______
(ask).
2).
I
want
to
avoid
the
rush
hour
traffic
_______
_______
(如果有可能的话).
3).
I
walk
or
use
public
transport
_______
_______
(每当可能的话).
Keys:
1).
asked
2).
if
possible
3).
whenever
possible
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
There
are
various
kinds
of___1___(主题公园).
Some
parks
are
famous
for
having
the
biggest
or
longest___2___(过山车),
others
for
showing
the
famous
sights
and
sound
of
a
___3___(文化).
Whichever
you
like
,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you.
Disneyland,
a
fantasy
__4
__(amuse)park,
which
offers
a
variety
of
___5_____(attract)for
tourists,
will
bring
you
___6___
a
magic
world.
Dollywood,
one
of
the
most
7
(独特的)theme
parks
in
the
world,
shows
and
celebrates
America’s
___8___(tradition)
southeastern
culture.
If
you
want
to
__9__(体验)the
ancient
days
and
great
deeds
of
English
__10___(武士)and
ladies,
prince
and
queens,
then
England’s
Camelot
Park
is
the
place
for
you.
答案:
1.
theme
parks
2.roller
coasters
3.culture
4.amusement
5.attractions
6.magic
7.unique
8.traditional
9.experience
10.
knights
3课文佳句背诵与仿写
（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】Some
parks
are
famous
for
having
the
biggest
or
longest
roller
coasters,
others
for
showing
the
famous
sights
and
sounds
of
a
culture.
有些公园以具有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，其他的则以著名的景点和文化而闻名。
[模仿要点]
句子结构：
some…,
others
…
【模仿1】有些学生喜欢用电脑作为辅助的教学方法，其他学生喜欢粉笔加黑板传统方式。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Some
students
are
fond
of
being
taught
in
a
modern
way
with
computer
as
an
assistant,
others
of
being
taught
in
a
traditional
way
using
chalk
and
blackboard.
【模仿2】有些学生对玩户外游戏有兴趣，其他人有室内活动有兴趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Some
students
are
interested
in
playing
outdoor
games,
others
in
having
indoor
activities.
2．【原句】With
all
these
attractions,
no
wonder
tourism
is
increasing
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland.
有着这些景点，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园哪里的旅游业在上升。
[模仿要点]
句子结构：
with
+
名词作状语，+
no
wonder(主句)
+
wherever/whenever/whatever
引导的从句
【模仿1】由于他的所有努力，难怪他能消化他所学到的任何东西。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：With
all
his
efforts,
no
wonder
he
is
able
to
digest
whatever
he
is
taught.
【模仿2】由于有这么多的压力，每当有考试时，难怪现在的学生感到紧张。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：With
so
much
pressure,
no
wonder
the
students
nowadays
are
nervous
whenever
there
七选五
36_____
People
use
money
to
buy
food,
furniture,
books,
bicycles
and
hundreds
of
other
things
they
need
or
want.
When
they
work,
they
usually
get
paid
in
money.
Most
of
the
money
today
is
made
of
metal
or
paper.
37._____
One
of
the
first
kinds
of
money
was
shells.
Shells
were
not
the
only
things
used
as
money.
In
China，cloth
and
knives
were
used.
In
the
Philippine
Islands，rice
was
used
as
money
for
a
long
time.
Elephant
tusks，monkey
tails
and
salt
were
used
as
money
in
parts
of
Africa.
The
first
metal
coins
were
made
in
China.
They
were
round
and
had
a
square
hole
in
the
center.
38._____
Different
countries
have
used
different
metals
and
designs
for
their
money.
39.____
Sweden
and
Russia
used
copper
to
make
their
money.
Later
some
countries
began
to
make
coins
of
gold
and
silver.
But
even
gold
and
silver
were
inconvenient
if
you
had
to
buy
something
expensive.
Again
the
Chinese
thought
of
a
way
to
improve
money.
40._____
The
first
paper
money
looked
more
like
a
note
from
one
person
to
another
than
the
paper
money
used
today.
Money
has
had
an
interesting
history
from
the
days
of
shell
money
until
today.
A.
The
first
coins
in
England
were
made
of
tin(锡)．
B.
But
people
used
to
use
all
kinds
of
things
as
money.
C.
No
one
knows
for
certain
when
people
began
to
use
money.
D.
People
strung(串连)
them
together
and
carried
them
from
place
to
place.
E.
Money,
as
we
know，is
all
made
of
paper.
F.
They
began
to
use
paper
money.
G.
Today
anyone
will
accept
money
in
exchange
for
goods
and
services.
2.
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
It
was
2:30
a.m.
Saturday,
March
15.
Dr.
Michael
Ryan,
an
official
of
the
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)in
Geneva,
was
woken
up
by
a
phone
call.
31
was
from
the
WHO's
Manila
office.
He
was
warned
32
the
strange
new
disease
SARS
was
discovered
in
Asia
and
might
get
to
33
mainlands.
A
32-year-old
Singaporean
doctor
34
had
just
been
to
a
meeting
in
New
York,
was
on
his
way
home.
He
35
(show)
the
signs
of
the
disease
SARS
:
he
was
coughing
36
had
a
high
temperature.
Reports
of
SARS
in
Canada
and
Singapore
had
already
come
to
the
WHO
office
in
Geneva.
37
telephone
call
made
the
matter
more
serious.
Ryan
at
once
worked
the
phones
and
got
to
know
that
the
Singaporean
doctor
38
(take)
a
plane
and
would
arrive
at
Frankfurt
airport
at
9:30
that
morning.
By
the
time
the
plane
landed,
experts
and
nurses
39
special
suits
were
waiting
to
take
the
doctor
to
the
hospital.
"It
is
the
first
time
we
have
ever
worked
faster
40
a
virus"
,says
Ryan.
3.
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数：395
完成时间：8分钟
难度：
If
you
do
something
unusual,
people
will
comment
on
it
--
especially
your
family
--
and
most
of
them
will
have
only
negative
things
to
say.
However,
the
Native
American
tribe
(部落),
the
Osage,
had
a
saying
that
if
you
want
a
place
in
the
sun,
you'
11
have
to
leave
the
shade
of
the
family
tree.
In
the
16th
century
there
was
a
young
man
named
Tycho
Brae.
His
parents
sent
him
to
a
famous
school
to
study
law,
but
he
wasn't
interested
in
it.
The
love
of
his
life
was
observational
astronomy.
The
only
problem
was
there
was
no
such
subject
as
observational
astronomy.
So
he
studied
law
during
the
day
to
keep
his
parents
happy,
but
at
night
he
went
out
and
watched
the
movements
of
the
stars
and
planets,
and
kept
records
of
these
observations.
It
was
these
records
that
eventually
made
a
difference
in
the
history
of
science,
but
his
parents
didn't
like
him
wasting
his
time
gazing
at
stars
and
they
insisted
that
he
concentrate
on
his
law
studies.
They
hired
a
tutor
to
keep
him
focused,
but
while
his
tutor
slept,
Tyeho
Brae
was
out
observing
the
stars.
Had
he
obeyed
his
parents,
history
would
have
been
different,
but
he
followed
his
own
star,
and
eventually
found
himself
teaching
others
his
methods
and
findings.
Among
his
students
was
Jonas
Kepler,
who
studied
Tycho
Brae's
huge
collection
of
recorded
observations,
and
then,
based
on
these,
created
the
Three
Laws
of
Planetary
Motion,
which
brought
into
being
an
entirely
new
science:
Physics.
All
of
these
came
about
because
Tycho
Brae
followed
those
deep
interests
he
had,
against
the
wishes
of
his
well-meaning
parents.
There's
a
moral
to
this
story.
Don't
try
too
hard
to
please
your
parents.
They
have
goals
for
you
that
may
not
match
your
own
goals,
and
it's
your
goals
that
must
be
satisfied
through
your
actions.
If
your
parents
have
goals,
it's
their
job
to
accomplish
them,
not
yours.
Your
job
is
your
own
goals.
Let
this
be
a
lesson
to
us,
both
as
parents,
and
as
children.
If
you're
a
parent,
your
child
might
be
the
Leonard
Bemstein.
or
Picasso,
or
Tycho
Brae
of
his
or
her
time,
and
if
you're
a
child
with
a
goal
your
parents
don't
support,
take
heart!
They
don't
know
that
you
are
who
you
are,
and
they
won’t
know
until
you’ve
done
it.
41.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
show
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
One'
s
family
is
always
helpful
to
one'
s
future
career.
B.
One'
s
family
sometimes
has
a
negative
influence
on
one
'
s
career.
C.
One'
s
failure
is
mainly
due
to
the
influence
of
one'
s
family.
D.
One
who
wants
to
succeed
shouldn't
depend
on
his
family'
s
support.
42.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
_________.
A.
at
school
Tycho
Brae
liked
the
subject
observational
astronomy
best
B.
Tycho
Brae
tried
his
best
to
record
the
movements
of
the
stars
and
planets
C.
Jonas
Kepler
came
up
with
the
Three
Laws
of
Planetary
Motion
by
observing
stars
D.
Tycho
Brae’s
parents
tried
their
best
to
support
him
in
star-gazing
43.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Having
lost
interest
in
law',
Tycho
Brae
turned
to
observational
astronomy.
B.
At
one
time
Tycho
Brae's
parents
hired
a
tutor
to
help
him
to
study
law.
C.
Tycho
Brae
had
many
students
and
Jonas
Kepler
was
one
of
them.
D.
Jonas
Kepler
contributed
a
lot
to
the
development
of
physics.
44.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
_________.
A.
whatever
happens,
one
should
listen
to
one’s
parents
B.
as
children
we
should
do
what
we
can
to
please
our
parents
C.
if
one
wants
to
succeed,
he
should
try
his
best
to
achieve
his
goals
D.
without
our
parents'
support,
it
is
impossible
for
us
to
succeed
45.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Tycho
Brae
--
A
Famous
Scientist
in
Astronomy
B.
New
Parents
and
Children
Relationships
C.
Family’s
Influence
on
One’s
Career
D.
Follow
Your
Heart
and
Pursue
Your
Dream
41.
B
推测作者意图题。作者在第一段说明一个人的亲人或家庭会对他的事业有消极的影响，一个人如果想有美好的前途(want
a
place
in
the
sun)，应尽量不要受这些负面的影响(leave
the
shade
of
the
family
tree)然后作者引出了下面的故事，所以此题选择B项，旨在说明有时候一个人的家庭会对他的事业带来不好的影响。
42.
B
事实细节题。根据第二段
“...but
at
night
he
went
out
and
watched
the
movements
of
the
stars
and
planets...”，和第三段的
“...
but
while
his
tutor
slept,
Tycho
Brae
was
out
observing
the
stars.”可以看出B项正确。在当时学校里面没有这一科目，故排除A项。
43.
A
事实细节题。Tycho
Brae从一开始就对法律不感兴趣。B项与“They
hired
a
tutor
to
keep
him
focused
...”相符；C项与“Among
his
students
was
Jonas
Kepler
...”相符；D项与“...
Jonas
Kepler,
who
studied
Tycho
Brae’s
huge
collection
of
recorded
observations,
and
then,
based
on
these,
created
the
Three
Laws
of
Planetary
Motion,
which
brought
into
being
an
entirely
new
science:
Physics.”相符。
44.
C
推理判断题。由最后一段可知：父母的目标不是孩子自己的目标，孩子不应该总是努力去取悦父母；重要的是，一个人应该有自己的爱好，制定自己的目标，并且努力去实现。
45.
D
主旨大意题。文章从一开始论述家庭有可能对一个孩子的前途产生不好的影响，然后下面通过对著名的科学家Tycho
Brae的生平的回顾来佐证这一点，最后作者提出了，如果你有梦想，而你的梦想与你的父母的期望背道而驰的话，那就坚持你自己的梦，勇敢地追逐它，所以此题D项正确。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Hello,
everyone.
It
is
a
great
pleasure
for
me
to
be
here
today.
My
English
teacher
Mrs.
Zhang
is
a
good
teacher
in
my
mind.
She
loves
us
and
treat
us
as
her
own
child.
Patient
and
responsible,
she
is
always
ready
to
help
anyone
poorly
in
English
and
encourage
them
to
catch
up
the
others.
And
she
is
happy
whenever
we
make
a
progress.
She
loves
English
and
really
enjoys
teaching.
Learn
a
foreign
language
may
be
boring
but
it
becomes
interested
in
Mrs.
Zhang's
class.
She
has
a
way
to
make
her
class
lively
and
sometimes
full
of
humorous.
She
aims
to
help
improve
her
ability
in
listening,
speaking,
writing
and
reading.
The
results
were
impressive.
That's
all.
Thank
you
for
your
attention.
第四句：treat→treats;
child→children
第五句：poorly→poor;
up
后加
with
第六句：去掉
a
第八句：learn→learning;
interested→interesting
第九句：humorous→humor第十句：her→our
第十一句：were→are
PAGE
7