Unit 5 Amazing things 精选练习(含答案）

2021牛津译林8B第五单元精选练习
一．
单选
(
)1.The
purpose
of
new
inventions
is
_________
life
easier,
_________it
more
difficult.
A.to
make
,
not
to
make
B.to
make
,
not
making
C.making
,
not
make
D.making
,
do
not
make
(
)2.Call
us
at
_________
you
need
_________
4008-823-823.
KFC
is
ready
for
you!
A.any
time,
for
B.any
times
,
for
C.any
time,
on
D.some
time,
on
(
)3.Sailing
on
a
snowy
day
means
__________
in
the
sea.
A.to
risk
losing
life
B.risking
losing
life
C.to
risk
to
lose
life
D.risking
to
lose
life
(
)4.Tom’s
mother
is
too
busy
_________
housework
________him
with
his
homework.
A.doing
,
to
help
B.to
do
,to
help
C.doing
,
helping
D.to
do
,
helping
(
)5.The
teacher
spent
plenty
of
time
_______the
simple
problem
______the
boy,
but
he
still
didn’t
know
how
to
work
it
out.
A.
on
explaining,
for
B.in
explaining,
to
C.explaining,
for
D.to
explain,
to
(
)6.He
has
been
to
the
famous
city
________.
He
will
go
there______next
month.
A.sometime,
some
time
B.sometimes,
some
time
C.some
time,
sometime
D.some
times,
sometime
(
)7.Jack
went
out
of
the
room,
__________
her
mother
__________.
A.leaving,
cry
B.leaving,
crying
C.to
leave,
cried
D.leave,
to
cry
(
)8.You
two
work
in
the
same
company.
It’s
hard
________you
to
avoid
_________her.
A.of
,
meeting
B.for,
to
meet
C.for
,
meeting
D.of
,
to
meet
(
)9.The
camera
is
too
expensive
_____________.
A.that
he
can’t
buy
B.for
him
to
buy
one
C.so
that
he
couldn’t
buy
it
D.for
him
to
buy
(
)10.It’s
a
good
habit
that
we
should
never
put
off
today’s
work
_______tomorrow.
A.after
B.since
C.later
D.till
(
)11.After
the
final
exam
,
Jack___________
her
mother
is
going
to
travel
to
the
USA.
A.as
well
as
B.and
C.also
D.as
well
(
)12.In
the
UK,
a
woman
usually
doesn’t
like
to
be
asked
____________.
A.if
she
had
been
married
B.what
is
her
age
C.where
she
comes
from
D.how
much
she
weighs
(
)13.Anna
dances
__________,
if
not
better
than,
Lily.
A.so
well
B.as
well
as
C.so
well
as
D.as
well
(
)14.Just
as
the
saying
goes,
“___________”.My
cousin
has
made
his
dream
come
true
after
years
of
hard
work.
A.Actions
speak
louder
than
words
B.No
pain
,
no
gain
C.Practice
makes
perfect
D.It
never
rains
but
it
pours
(
)15.---Thanks
God.
It’s
Friday
again.
A
nice
weekend!
---_________.
A.Me
too
B.Yes,
I’ll
be
free
then
C.That’s
all
right
D.The
same
to
you
二.词形
1.Everyone
knows
that
Ann
is
one
of
my
__________(close)
friends.
2.The
plans
have
been
under
___________(discuss)
for
many
years.
3.Just
when
I
was
ready
to
leave
the
___________(停车)
place,
another
car
crashed
into
mine.
4.That
sign
on
the
wall
is
a
kind
of
___________(warn).
We’d
better
stay
away
from
the
building.
5.We
need
a
____________(正确的)
way
to
communicate
with
our
children.
三.
动词填空
1.As
a
volunteer,
he
____________(experience)
love
and
hate,
sadness
and
happiness
in
the
past
ten
years.
2.---When
_________
your
mother
__________(buy)
you
that
blue
dress,
Lucy?
---Sorry,
I
really
can’t
remember.
Maybe
two
or
three
weeks
ago.
3.So
you
risked
___________(fail)
your
class
just
__________(buy)
your
girlfriend
a
cake?
4.The
police
said
that
they
____________
(worn)
parents
not
to
let
their
children
go
out
alone
on
TV
the
next
day.
5.____________
(not
have)
enough
sleep
has
become
the
biggest
problem
among
the
teenagers.
6.The
goal
of
this
lesson
is
____________
(learn)
how
to
make
telephone
calls
in
English.
7.Every
time
he
________(make)
such
a
foolish
mistake,
Miss
Gao
will
get
very
angry.
8.The
glass
and
bricks
__________
(fall)
down
when
they
realized
it
was
an
earthquake.
9.Why
can’t
you
just
believe
me?
I
______________
(tell)
you
everything
I
know!
10.Choose
a
job
you
love,
and
you
_____________
(not
have)
to
work
a
day
in
your
life.
四．完成句子
1.汤姆试图避而不答我的问题。
Tom
________________________________________________________________________.
2.听到这个消息后，他激动地语无伦次了。
He
_________________________________________________________after
hearing
the
news.
3.希望你们会觉得餐桌礼仪方面的建议有用。
I
hope
you
will
find
_____________________________________________________________.
4.英国人不喜欢在公共场合大笑或喧哗。
British
people
don’t
like
________________________________________________in
public.
5.每天早晨，他总是微笑着和我们打招呼。
He
always
_________________________________________________________every
morning.
6.他太累了，无法继续工作了。
He
is
__________________________________________________________________working.
五．完型填空
Foulsham
House
is
a
fine,
large
house
of
the
1790s.
It
___1___
by
the
River
Byer,
in
twenty-five
hectares(公顷)
of
the
best
farmland
in
the
southwest.
The
house
___2___
by
Smithson,
and
the
story
goes
___3___
to
George,
the
son
of
King
of
Whales,
who
fell
___4___
love
with
the
beautiful
Lady
Kitty,
at
one
of
the
first
Foulsham's
wild
woods
parties.
Many
years
ago,
many
great
men
___5___
on
the
hills
about
Foulsham
House,
and
many
fine
girls
took
tea
in
the
Green
Room.
The
house
has
eight
bedrooms,
three
bathrooms,
two
living-rooms,
and
a
dining-room
___6___
a
real
Adam
fireplace.
Its
library
has
a
good
___7___
of
the
park
and
the
river.
___8___
rooms
are
light
and
airy,
with
good,
high
windows,
and
wood
floors.
At
the
back
of
the
house
there
is
___9___
for
four
cars.
The
third
Foulsham
once
kept
there.
In
many
other
ways,
this
house
of
the
1790s
meets
the
___10___
of
the
1990s.
If
you
wish
to
know
more
about
Foulsham
House,
write
to:
Harvey.
Platt,
Longford
＆Son
6,
Castle
Green,
Gilham,Byreside.
1.
A.
stands
B.
sits
C.
relaxes
D.
lies
on
2.
A.
put
up
B.
built
C.
was
put
D.
was
built
3.
A.
back
B.
away
C.
close
D.
next
4.
A.
in
B.
off
C.
on
D.
down
5.
A.
ran
B.
flew
C.
rode
D.
drove
6.
A.
there
is
B.
has
C.
with
D.
and
7.
A.
view
B.
photo
C.
look
D.
beauty
8.
A.
Few
B.
Some
C.
A
couple
of
D.
All
9.
A.
somewhere
B.
room
C.
places
D.
spaces
10.A.
sizes
B.
colors
C.
styles
D.
needs
六．阅读理解
When
I
was
twelve
years
old,
my
family
were
the
first
black
people
to
move
into
an
all
white
part
of
Grand
Rapids,
Michigan.
Many
of
our
new
neighbors
weren’t
very
welcoming.
Some
of
them
said
angrily
that
we
should
return
to
where
we
came
from.
The
children
sometimes
threw
stones
at
me
or
drove
me
home
from
school.
Most
of
my
teachers
simply
paid
no
attention
to
me,
but
not
Dorothy
Bean,
my
history
teacher.
Miss
Bean
was
angry
at
how
badly
I
was
being
treated,
but
she
didn’t
say
this
to
me.
Miss
Bean
showed
her
respect(尊重)
for
me
by
teaching
me
just
like
anyone
else.
Instead
of
being
unnoticed,
I
was
given
a
chance
to
show
that
I
was
clever.
Miss
Bean
was
the
first
teacher
who
ever
made
me
think
for
myself.
She
always
wanted
to
know
what
I
thought
about
difficult
questions.
Was
Thomas
Jefferson
right
to
buy
Louisiana
from
France?
Why?
She
expected
me
to
have
my
own
idea.
Miss
Bean
was
teaching
me
that
thinking
for
oneself
was
the
real
key
to
education(教育).
One
day,
when
I
was
not
paying
attention
in
class,
Miss
Bean
suddenly
threw
an
eraser
at
me.
The
eraser
hit
me
right
on
the
hand
and
sent
my
pencil
flying.
The
whole
class
were
very
surprised
at
first,
then
started
laughing.
This
event
became
famous
in
the
school
and,
because
it
happened
to
me,
the
students
wanted
to
get
to
know
me.
So
that’s
the
story
of
how
Dorothy
Bean
made
me
her
target(靶子),
and
how
I
became
just
another
kid
in
school.
(
)1.
The
writer
and
his
family
were
not
welcomed
by
the
local
people
because
________.
A.
they
returned
from
another
country
B.
they
had
different
skin
colour
C.
they
spoke
a
different
language
D.
they
moved
to
a
wrong
place
(
)2.
From
the
end
of
the
first
paragraph
we
know
that
________.
A.
children
are
more
friendly
to
strangers
B.
American
schools
are
not
safe
for
kids
C.
children
often
follow
their
parents’
behavior
D.
fighting
each
other
is
part
of
children’s
nature
(
)3.At
school
most
of
his
teachers
______
the
writer.
A.
were
cold
to
B.
didn’t
notice
C.
threw
things
at
D.
got
angry
with
(
)4.
Miss
Bean
respected
the
writer
by
________.
A.
giving
him
chances
to
answer
questions
B.
hitting
him
with
a
eraser
C.
giving
him
extra
lesson
D.
treating
him
as
one
of
her
students
(
)5.To
Miss
Bean
the
most
important
thing
for
a
student
is
to
________.
A.
pay
close
attention
to
what
the
teacher
says
B.
learn
to
think
and
have
one’s
own
idea
C.
keep
silent
and
unnoticed
in
class
D.
get
special
attention
from
the
teacher
七．任务型阅读
When
we
think
of
chocolate,
many
of
us
think
of
candy
bars
and
sweet.
But
this
is
not
how
chocolate
comes
to
us.
In
fact,
it
comes
from
the
cacao
tree
that
is
found
in
the
tropical(热带的)
forests
of
Central
and
South
America,
because
cacao
beans
need
to
grow
in
a
hot
and
humid
climate
(湿热的气候)
.
The
Mayas
knew
that
they
could
get
food
and
drink
from
the
tree.
The
Aztecs
often
took
the
cacao
beans
and
broke
them
into
pieces
in
hot
water,
making
a
drink
that
was
delicious
and
energy-producing
for
the
body.
When
Columbus
and
Cortez
came
to
America,
they
shipped
cacao
beans
back
to
Spain.
However,?
at
first
few
people
would
like
to
try
the
drink
because
the
taste
was
strange.
When
Columbus
gave
the
information
back
to
the
Spanish
Queen
and
King
that
one
cup
of
chocolate
from
the
cacao
beans
could
provide
a
whole
day’s
energy
for
a
man
without
the
need
for
other
food,
attitudes(态度)
quickly
changed.
The
need
and
the
cost
for
chocolate
produced
by
the
cacao
beans
rose
sharply.
Soon
all
Europeans
had
fallen
in
love
with
chocolate.
But
chocolate
was
so
expensive
at
that
time
that
only
the
riches
could
afford
this
confection
(甜食).
At
first,
too
much
chocolate
made
people
sick
because
more
than
half
of
the
cacao
bean
is
formed
from
fat,
and
few
people
knew
how
to
remove
the
too
much
fat
content(脂肪含量).
Perhaps
that
is
how
we
arrived
at
the
expression,
“Too
much
of
a
good
thing
can
be
bad
for
you.”
Places
___1___of
chocolate
Function
Central
and
South
America
It
comes
from
the
cacao
tree
that
is
found
in
the
tropical
forests
of
Central
and
South
America,
because
a
hot
and
humid
climate
is
___2___
for
the
growth
of
cacao
beans.
①The
Mayas
got
food
and
drink
from
the
tree.②The
Aztecs
often
took
the
cacao
beans
and
broke
them
into
pieces
in
hot
water,
making
a
drink
that
was
delicious
and
energy-producing
for
the
body.
Spain
①When
Columbus
and
Cortez
came
to
America,
they
sent
cacao
beans
back
to
Spain
by
ship.②Chocolate
wasn’t
widely
accepted
before
Columbus
reported
to
the
Queen
and
King.
One
cup
of
chocolate
from
the
cacao
beans
could
provide
a
whole
day’s
energy
for
a
man
with
___4___
need
of
other
food.
Europe
Because
of
the
high
___3___,
only
the
riches
could
afford
this
confection
Too
much
chocolate
did
harm
to
people’s
___5___
because
more
than
half
of
the
cacao
bean
is
formed
from
fat.
1.___________
2.___________
3.____________
4._____________
5.____________
八．补充训练
Around
two
weeks
ago,
I
was
invited
to
be
a
judge(裁判)
at
a
college.
All
of
the
students
had
been
given
a
piece
of
paper
with
a
topic
written
on
it.
The
first
one
to
speak
looked
a
little
___1___.
“My
dear
friends
and
judges,”
he
said
loudly,
“
This
is
an
unfair(不公平的)___2___!
I
have
been
given
the
paper,”
he
continued,
“
to
speak
on
the
topic
with
just
a
few
minutes’
preparation(准备),
___3___
those
who
come
after
me
have
more
time
to
___4___their
speeches!”
He
then
left
the
stage
and
went
out
of
the
hall.
I
met
him
later
by
chance.
“Who
said
life
is
___5___?”
I
asked
him
with
a
smile,
and
I
asked
him
to
walk
with
me
to
my
car.
“Have
you
seen
the
figures(数字)
they
show
when
a
new
car
is
___6___
into
the
market,
saying
how
good
it
is
?”
“Yes,”
he
nodded.
“But
they
put
a
___7___
after
all
these
figures.
They
say
all
the
figures
are
in
ideal
road
conditions!”
“Yes,”
he
said
again.
“Can
you
show
me
some
ideal
road
conditions?”
I
asked
him,
and
he
smiled.
“
The
car
that
sells
___8___
is
the
one
that
will
provide
power(力量)
and
speed
on
the
___9___
roads.
That
car
is
the
winner.”
We
had
got
to
the
car.
“Don’t
look
for
ideal
competition
conditions,”
I
said.
“___10___the
unfair
and
come
out
a
winner!”
I
looked
back
as
I
drove
away
and
saw
him
smile
and
wave,
and
I
knew
he
would
do
as
I
said.
1.
A.
unhappy
B.
afraid
C.
ungrateful
D.
tired
2.
A.
college
B.
competition
C.
topic
D.
judge
3.
A.
when
B.
so
C.
since
D.
while
4.
A.
wait
for
B.
care
about
C.
work
on
D.
find
out
5.
A.
easy
B.
fair
C.
sweet
D.
boring
6.
A.
made
B.
sold
C.
bought
D.
introduced
7.
A.
word
B.
guide
C.
line
D.
letter
8.
A.
well
B.
good
C.
badly
D.
bad
9.
A.
best
B.
worst
C.
busiest
D.
longest
10.A.
Fight
B.
Decorate
C.
Choose
D.
Change
参考答案：
1．单选
1-5ACBAB
6-10DBCDD
11-15ADBBD
2．词汇
1.closest
2.discussion
3.parking
4.warning
5.proper
3．动词填空
1.experienced
2.did,buy
3.failing,
to
buy
4.would
warn
5.Not
having
6.to
learn
7.make
8.were
falling
9.have
told
10.won’t
have
4．完成句子
1.tried
to
avoid
answering
my
question
2.was
too
excited
to
express
himself
3.the
advice
on
table
manners
useful
4.laughing
or
shouting
loudly
5.greets
us
with
a
smile
6.too
tired
to
continue
5．完形填空
1-5ADAAC
6-10CADBD
6．阅读理解
1-5BCADB
7．任务型阅读
1.History
2.good
3.price
4.no
5.health
8．补充训练
1-5ABCCB
6-10DCABA