初中英语名词复习

(共20张PPT)
授课人：李东彦
名词：
表示人或事物名称的词叫名词。
做练习,说考点
1. There are about 20 _______ in the room. They are going to have a party.
A. Chinese B. sheep C. worker D. student
2. There are some _______ in these _______.
A. knife, pencil-case B. knives, pencil-case
C. knives, pencil-cases D. knife, pencil-cases
3. There is no ______ of going there now.
A. ways B. means C. buses D. planes
4. On _______, we always had a good time in our childhood.
A. Children’s Day B. the Children’s Day
C. Children’ Day D. the Children’ Day
5. While seeing the film there, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say
my seat was between _______.
A. Ted and Ben B. Ted’s and Ben
C. Ted and Ben’s D. Ted’s and Ben’s
6. Both of my aunts work in a hospital. They are both famous ________.
A. man doctors B. women doctors C. men doctors D. women doctor
有关名词的考点
名词的分类
一、.专有名词： （专指某人或事物名称的词）
eg. A. 带the的: the Great Wall the History Museum
B. 不带 the的: China Beijing
二、. 普通名词： （指一类人或事物名称的词）
普通名词分为：1. 群体名词 (有复数含义） family class
2. 个体名词: （有单/复数的区分）
eg. a boy two boys ； a desk two desks
3. 物质名词: (多为不可数名词,没有复数形式）
coffee water milk meat
4. 抽象名词: （为不可数名词没有复数形式）
pleasure health time space/room(空间）
三、可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词：
不可数名词：
四、可数名词复数的四种构成形式
（一）、规则变化：做练习， 说规则（写出下列名词的复数形式并说说变化规则）
1. bus dish watch box
2. leaf wife knife life scarf
3. a. family baby fly
b. boy play key
4. a. potato hero tomato
b. photo zoo radio piano
kilo bamboo kangaroo
（二）、不规则变化：
foot tooth child mouse
man woman policeman
比较：German
（三）、单、复数同形：
sheep deer fish
Japanese Chinese Swiss means
Eg. a sheep , ten sheep; one dear, twenty dear
试译：一个中国人 _____________
十个中国人 _____________
一条鱼 ______________
四条鱼 ______________
（四）、只有复数形式：
trousers glasses clothes goods
people police scissors chopsticks
Eg.
1. The police are always helpful to people.
2. Chopsticks are used by Chinese at table.
四、不可数名词复数含义的表达
借助于：a piece of … ; a slice of… a glass of… ; a cup of…;
a basket of…; a bag of…; a bottle of… ; a pair of …
试译：一杯水 ____________ 一块面包 ______________
三杯牛奶 _____________ 两条建议 ______________
试填：1. There ________ (be) a new pair of shoes under the bed.
2. There ________ (be) two baskets of fruit on the side
of the street.
五、名词作主语谓语动词数的选用：
There _________(be) a sheep and 2 cows eating grass over there.
There _________ (be) going to be 2 concerts in our school next month.
The police _________(be ) coming soon.
Three months _________ (have) already passed since he came here.
Sheep __________ (live) on grass.
六、名词作前置定语的三种形式
看例子，说规则：
1. a girl student two girl students
a student dictionary
two student dictionaries
2. a man doctor two men doctors
a woman doctor two women doctors
3. a ten-day holiday an eight-day holiday
七、名词的所有格形式 （一）
看例子，说规则：
1. Tom’s pen Meimei’s brother John’s car
2. Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms Lily’s and Lucy’s bikes
3. Lily and Lucy’s father Lily and Lucy’s mother
4. a ten minutes’ walk a twelve hours’ ride
5. Children’s Day Women’s Day
6. at my uncle’s at the doctor’s
名词的所有格形式 （二）
看例子，说规则：
1. the legs of the table
the top of the mountain
the leaves of the tree
2. a picture of my friend’s
some friends of my brother’s
a photo of mine 比较： a photo of me
名词专项练
1. --How well he sings!
-- Yes, he has a very sweet _______.
A. voice B. sound C. noise D. mouth
2. –Can I help you – I’d like _______ for my daughters.
A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe
C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes
3. -- Do you like fruit --I like _______ best.
A. potato B. chicken C. pears D. bread
4. Jenny’s shoes are worn out. She wants to buy a new _____.
A. shoe B. shoes C. one D. pair
5. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, and carrots.
A. meat B. fruit C. vegetables D. Bread
名词专项练
6. Look! Two ______ are talking happily under the tree.
A. man teacher B. men teacher
C. man teachers D. men teachers
7.-- Are you free tomorrow
– No, I’m going to ______ with my parents.
A. my uncles B. my uncle
C. my uncle house D. my uncle’s
8. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.
A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’
9. On my way home, I met ________.
A. an old my friend B. one of my friend
C. an old friend of mine D. one of my friends’
10. Ten years _______ quite a long time.
A. is B. are C. be D. were
Good bye!