简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型
A. “S+V”句型
这种句型中的动词多为不及物动词
This kind of book sells well.
Albert Einstein’s name never dies.
B. “S+V+O” 句型
英语中绝大多数及物动词只带一个宾语，这种动词叫单宾及物动词。
Eg. accept, affect, afford, borrow, cover, discover, educate, enjoy, explain, forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise, supply, use.
Eg. May I use your pen We love our motherland.
Raise your voice. He invented over 1000 useful things.
C. “S+V+P” 句型
该句型中的动词主要为连系动词。 系动词分为两类：表示状态的连系动词和表示转变或结果的连系动词
①. 表示状态的连系动词常见的有: be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep, stay, continue等。
The weather continued windy and rainy.
The rice smells nice. The music sounds good.
Eat healthy food and keep healthy.
②. 表示转变或结果的连系动词常有： become, get, grow, turn, go, come, fall等
When spring comes, the day gets longer and longer.
He was so tired that he fell asleep in class.
After hard working, his dream came true.
The milk went sour. Children grow wiser as they grow.
D. “S + V + Oi + Od”句型
主语+双宾语+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）结构可改为：
①“S + V + Oi + Od” → “S + V + Od + to + Oi”句式
可用to 强调间接宾语的及物动词：bring, give, hand,
pass, post, pay, read, return, sell, show
Eg. Please pass me the book on the desk. →
He showed me his photos taken on the Great Wall. →
②“S+ V + Oi + Od” → “S + V + Od + for + Oi”句式
可用for 强调间接宾语的及物动词
buy, choose, draw, find, keep, make, order点菜，paint, save等
eg. Please keep me the bag. →
Mother made me a birthday cake. →
E. “S + V + O + C”句型
“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构是较为常见的结构。
宾语补足语常由名词（短语）、形容词（短语）、带to 的不定式
和不带to 的不定式、-ed\-ing形式充当
eg. We call her Lisa. Don’t make your hands dirty.
I’d like you to help us. That made us laugh.
The boss makes Tom work over 10 hours a day.
We can hear someone singing in the next room.
Nobody noticed that the office broken into.
可作宾语补足语的还有代词、as/for +名词， 副词，介词短语。
Eg. Almost all nations recognize Taiwan as part of China.
You can keep whatever you like here for yourself.
Let her in, let Tom out. I left my pen on the desk.
He always keep the keys in his pocket.
PAGE