牛津译林版英语九年级下Unit 4 Life on Mars完形填空（有答案）

译林牛津英语九年级下册Unit
4完形填空随堂练习
1
My
16-year-old
niece
Jenny
started
using
Facebook
about
half
a
year
ago.At
first
she
loved
using
it
very
much
because
she
could
make
somany
new
friends
on
it.
However,
as
time
went
by,
she
used
it
less
and
less.
You
may
1
why.
Well,
it's
because
every
time
she
use
it,
she
became
sad.
It
seemed
to
her
that
everyone
using
Facebook
was
living
a
perfect
life
2
her.
I
don't
think
Jenny
is
alone.
In
this
day
of
social
media,
the
whole
"comparing
thing"
has
gotten
out
of
3
.
We
are
influenced
daily
by
all
kinds
of
things
on
Facebook,
Twitter
and
Instagram
where
we
see
only
the
4
parts
of
life.
We
see
friends'
baby
pictures,
beautiful
new
houses
and
"perfect"
lives
and
we
feel
like
we
need
to
be
farther
along
than
5
we
are.
Just
take
a
look
at
your
social
media
account(账号),
and
you
see
pictures
of
your
coworker's
"best
vacation
ever",
your
friend's
"perfect"
pictures
6
swimming
clothes
and
a
group
of
good
friends
all
out,
smiling,
having
the
most
amazing
night.
And
then
you
compare
your
life
to
theirs.
But
what
you
see
is
just
a
special
second
of
their
lives.
Social
media
only
gives
us
a
look
at
them
for
a
very
short
time.
It
7
be
lying
and
we
never
truly
know
the
whole
story.
We
are
so
good
at
showing
others
on
social
media
that
everything
is
"fine",
and
we
can
never
8
judge
what
someone
is
dealing
with
just
by
looking
at
what
they
post
on
social
media.
Remember
that
someone
who
looks
very
well
does
not
9
that
they
are
not
dealing
with
something
bigger
under
the
surface.
You
can
never
10
your
inside
with
someone
else's
outside.
So
next
time
you
find
someone
showing
off
something
on
social
media,
stop
feeling
sad
aboutyourself.
(
)1.
A.
doubt
B.
imagine
C.
wonder
D.
realize
(
)2.
A.
without
B.
except
C.
beyond
D.
against
(
)3.
A.
control
B.
date
C.
reach
D.
fashion
(
)4.
A.
busy
B.
important
C.
true
D.
happy
(
)5.
A.
what
B.
where
C.
how
D.
who
(
)6.
A.
wearing
B.
buying
C.
changing
D.
making
(
)7.
A.
must
B.
should
C.
can
D.
will
(
)8.
A.
simply
B.
luckily
C.
possibly
D.
correctly
(
)9.
A.
know
B.
mean
C.
think
D.
hope
(
)10.
A.
connect
B.
complete
C.
compare
D.
cover
2
Dear
Mary
Thanks
for
your
letter!
You
are
so
　1　
that
you
are
going
to
travel
to
Mars.
I
guess
you
have
read
books
　2　
Mars.
However,
there
are
a
lot
of
things
you
won’t
learn
just
by
　3　.
You
had
better
practise
much.
The
cheapest
round
trip
comes
to
about
$30,000.
The
　4　
depends
on
how
close
Mars
is
to
Earth
at
the
time.
You
may
be
　5　
to
know
that
the
shortest
trip
costs
the
　6　!
On
short
trips
you
need
great
changes
of
　7　
as
you
jump
from
one
orbit
(轨道)
to
another.
And
in
space,
speed,
rather
than
distance,
costs
money.
You
won’t
be
able
to
　8　
many
things
with
you.
But
it
really
doesn’t
　9　.
You
can
buy
what
you
need
when
you
get
to
Mars.
Remember
to
take
a
　10　.
You
can
take
some
wonderful
photos
　11　
you
leave
Earth
and
as
you
come
near
Mars.
And
you
can
　12　
a
good
camera
on
Mars
for
five
times
its
price
here.
Your
　13　
will
probably
leave
from
a
high
mountain
top
in
New
Guinea
(新几内亚岛).
Where
is
it?
It’s
on
the
equator
(赤道).
A
spaceship
　14　
from
there
gets
the
1,000-mile-an-hour
boost
(增加)
of
Earth’s
spin.
Have
a
wonderful
　15　!
I
hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Yours
Helen
(
)1.
A.
polite
B.
friendly
C.
clever
D.
lucky
(
)2.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
about
D.
in
(
)38.
A.
speaking
B.
reading
C.
listening
D.
writing
(
)4.
A.
time
B.
weather
C.
trip
D.
cost
(
)5.
A.
happy
B.
satisfied
C.
surprised
D.
worried
(
)6.
A.
least
B.
most
C.
few
D.
little
(
)7.
A.
power
B.
speed
C.
directions
D.
clothes
(
)8.
A.
carry
B.
get
C.
bring
D.
buy
(
)9.
A.
work
B.
mind
C.
matter
D.
care
(
)10.
A.
camera
B.
Walkman
C.
radio
D.
computer
(
)11.
A.
if
B.
until
C.
since
D.
when
(
)12.
A.
borrow
B.
lend
C.
sell
D.
show
(
)13.
A.
train
B.
spaceship
C.
car
D.
plane
(
)14.
A.
showing
off
B.
getting
to
C.
taking
off
D.
getting
on
(
)15.
A.
dream
B.
trip
C.
sleep
D.
meal
3
Scientists
study
the
world
and
learn
about
things
using
a
process
called
the
scientific
method(方法).
By
asking
important
questions
and??
1??
the
answers,
it
is
possible
to
make
amazing
discoveries!
Sometimes
a
scientist
is??
2??
to
answer
his
own
questions,
but
if
he
has
taken
good
notes
another
scientist
may
come
along
later
who
is
able
to
use
new
knowledge
to
answer
it.
When
you
use
the
scientific
method
to??
3??
an
experiment,
you
start
by
making
observations(观察)
about
something
that?
4??
you.
Based
on
your
observations,
you
make
a
hypothesis.
This
is
using?
5??
you
know
to
make
a
smart
guess
about
what
you
think
could
happen.
Then
you
are
ready
to
begin
your
experiment.
All??
6??
your
experiment
you
take
down
notes,
which
are??
7?
experiment
date(资料).
You
are
constantly
making
observations
during
this
time.
You
may
make
discoveries
that
cause
you____8____your
experiment
as
you
go.??
9??
,
you
conclude
your
experiment
and
begin
to
look
over
your
notes
to
decide
what
it
all
means.
___10____on
what
you
have
learned,
you
make
a
final
statement
about??
11?
your
hypothesis
was
correct
or
not.
You
have
to
have__12____
and
evidence
to
support
what
you
are
saying.
Using
the
scientific
method
can
be
difficult,
but
rewarding.
__13____all
the
steps
are
organized
in
a
process,
the??
14?
are
more
valid(可信的).
When
you
provide
observations
as
evidence
to
support
what
you
are
saying,
your
ideas
are
more
___15___
to
be
accepted.
(
)1.?A.
waiting
for???
?B.
searching
for????
C.
worrying
about????
D.
complaining
about
(
)2.?A.
unable?????????
B.
sure????????????
C.
ready???????????
D.
surprised
(
)3.?A.
read???????????
B.
refuse??????????
C.
prevent??????????
D.
conduct
(
)4.?A.
hurts??????????
B.
represents???????
C.
interests??????????
D.
attacks
(
)5.?A.
what????????
B.
when?????????????
?C.
why?????????????
D.
which
(
)6.?A.
without??????
B.
including??????????
C.
except????????????
D.
during
(
)7.?A.
controlled????
B.
arranged???????????
C.
called????????????
D.
carried
(
)8.A.
prove
B.
decide
C.
improve
D
.increase
(
)9.?A.
Obviously????
B.
Suddenly??????????
C.
Finally????????????
D.
Mostly
(
)10.A.
Basing
B.
Base
C.
To
base
D.
Based
(
)11.?A.
whether??????
B.
what??????????????
C.
how?????????????
D.
when
(
)12A.reasons
B.
causes
C.
results
D.
answers
(
)13A.
But
B.
So
C.
Because
D.
Then
(
)14.?A.
problem??????
B.
results????????????
C.
services???????????
D.
aims
(
)15.A.
like
B.
possible
C.
possibly
D.likely
4
Whenever
we
hear
about
“the
homeless”，
most
of
us
think
of
the
Developing
World.
But
the
truth
is
that
homelessness
is
everywhere.
For
example,
how
many
of
us
would
expect
to
see
people
living
on
the
streets
of
a
developed
country
like
Germany?
Kurt
Muller
and
his
__1__
Rita
Muller
have
spent
eleven
years
making
meals
for
the
homeless
of
Berlin,
Germany's
capital.
__2__
first
began
to
do
that
in
a
hot
summer
when
most
Germans
were
away
on
holiday.
Kurt
and
his
wife
stayed
at
__3__，
made
sandwiches,
set
up
a
table
on
the
street
and
gave
__4__
to
the
homeless.
The
Mullers
soon
realized
that
food
and
clothing
weren't
___5_.
“What
these
people
also
__6__
is
warmth
and
caring，”
says
Rita.
The
Mullers
gave
their
phone
number
to
the
street
people
__7__
thinking
and
told
them
to
phone
anytime.
Rita
made
sure
there
was
__8__
at
home
to
answer
the
phone
and
their
home
was
__9__
open
to
anyone
who
couldn't
face
another
night
on
the
street.
The
couple
were
soon
__10__
all
their
time
and
money,
so
Kurt
visited
food
and
clothing
companies
to
__11__
donations.
Today,
over
thirty
companies
regularly
donate
food
and
other
goods
to
the
cause
and
volunteers
__12__
to
give
them
away
to
the
homeless.
The
public
also
give
clothes
and
money
and
a
shoe
producer
donates
new
shoes.
Kurt
and
Rita
receive
no
payment
for
their
hard
work.
“We
feel
like
__13__，”
says
Rita,
“and
parents
__14__
expect
money
for
helping
their
children.
The
love
that
we
get
on
the
streets
is
our
salary.”
__15__
Rita
admits
she
often
gets
tired,
she
will
go
on
with
her
work
because
she
likes
the
feeling
of
having
made
a
difference
in
the
world.
1．A.friend
B．wife
C．sister
D．mother
2．A.They
B．He
C．She
D．We
3．A.school
B．hospital
C．home
D．factory
4．A.food
B．money
C．books
D．shoes
5．A.enough
B．necessary
C．cheap
D．expensive
6．A.hate
B．love
C．get
D．need
7．A.without
B．with
C．before
D．for
8．A.nobody
B．anybody
C．somebody
D．everybody
9．A.never
B．always
C．sometimes
D．hardly
10．A.spending
B．losing
C．saving
D．lending
11．A.pay
for
B．ask
for
C．wait
for
D．fight
for
12．A.let
B．make
C．help
D．get
13．A.teachers
B．parents
C．brothers
D．doctors
14．A.mustn't
B．can't
C．may
not
D．shouldn't
15．A.And
B．Though
C．But
D．So
5
The
earliest
maps
were
probably
drawn
in
the
Middle
East.
Some
of
these
maps
have
1
and
they
show
us
the
people
at
that
time
thought
the
Earth
flat(平的).
As
time
went
by,
the
pictures
became
more
detailed
and
maps
were
more
2
made.
Later
on,
ancient
Greeks(希腊人)used
their
3
of
maths
and
science
to
make
maps.
Greek
maps
tell
us
the
Greeks
knew
the
world
was
4
.
From
simple
pictures,
map-making
has
turned
into
a
science.
Maps
are
made
5
surveying
(勘测)land.
In
the
1900s,
people
around
the
world
started
to
share
information
to
make
6
maps.
With
the
help
of
the
photographs
taken
from
the
sky
and
space,
maps
are
now
more
exactly
made
than
ever.
7
the
world
is
always
changing,
we
will
always
need
new
maps.
There
are
many
types
of
maps,
but
almost
all
use
8
and
pictures
to
describe
what
a
place
is
like
when
the
map
is
made.
A
map
usually
tells
what
the
pictures
9
.
Some
maps
may
show
the
whole
world.
A
road
map
will
help
you
know
the
10
from
one
place
to
another.
Other
maps
may
use
pictures
to
show
the
temperature
and
population
in
different
places.
(
)1.
A.
disappeared
B.
survived
C.
gone
D.
left
(
)2.
A.
slowly
B.simply
C.
correctly
D.
carelessly
(
)3.
A.
knowledge
B.
courage
C.
energy
D.
challenge
(
)4.
A.
long
B.
small
C.
high
D.
round
(
)5.
A.
into
B.
by
C.
of
D.
from
(
)6.
A.
cleaner
B.
lighter
C.
better
D.
older
(
)7.
A.
Though
B.
So
C.
Unless
D.
Since
(
)8.
A.
sounds
B.
models
C.
words
D.
stories
(
)9.
A.
stand
for
B.
go
for
C.
ask
for
D.
wait
for
(
)10.
A.
weather
B.
distance
C.
feature
D.
culture
译林牛津英语九年级下册Unit
4完形填空随堂练习答案
(1)
分析
文章大意：
由我的16岁的侄女半年前开始使用facebook
脸书，起初她很喜欢使用到后来用得越来越少，并且发现她每次用完facebook之后，变得很悲伤，因为对她而言每个使用facebook
脸书的人都过着非常完美的生活，这件事引出有像我的侄女这种感受的人还不止一个．谈论在这个是有社会媒体的时代，很多人的感受都会拿别人的看起来很好的照片，很完美的生活与自己的生活进行比较这种普遍的现象，倡导人们要记住，某个人看起来很好，并不意味着在这个表象下面，他们没有别的比着更重大的事情要处理，也不要拿自己的内在和别人的外在比较．
解答
1．C；动词辨析，根据语境，侄女由起初很喜欢使用脸谱，到后来用得越来越少，肯定会好奇，想知道其原因，想知道，wonder．
2．B；介词辨析，根据句子意思，对她而言每个使用脸谱的人看起来过着非常完美的生活，除了她，除了…之外，except．
3．A；
名词辨析，根据语境，在这个社会媒体的时代，整个比较的事情超出了控制，控制
control．
4．D；形容词辨析，由上文中using
Facebook
was
living
a
perfect
life，所以在Twitter
and
Instagram
上我们看到的都是生活中幸福开心的部分，所以选happy．
5．B；疑问词辨析，根据语意，我们看到朋友的宝贝的照片，漂亮的新房子，和完美的生活和我们感觉我们也需要的比我们现在所处地方的要遥远．
地方，哪里
填where．
6．A；
动词辨析，根据语境，穿着游泳衣，穿着，wearing．表示伴随状态．
7．C；情态动词辨析，表示推测，可能，用can．
8．D；
副词辨析，根据语境我们从不能只通过看他们在社会媒体上的信息，正确地评价某个人现在正在处理什么事情．正确地
correctly．
9．B；动词辨析，根据上下文，分析以上记住，某个人看起来很好，并不意味着在这个表象下面，他们没有别的比着更重大的事情要处理．意味着，mean．
10．C；动词辨析，由前面the
whole
"comparing
thing"
has
gotten
out
of
control
整个比较的事情超出了控制，所以作者倡导不要拿自己的内在和别人的外在比较．比较
compare．
点评
形填空题，考生注意结合语境和词语用法，选择恰当的选项．
(2)
1-5
DCBDC
6-10
BAACA
11-15
DABCB
(3)
1-5
BADCA
6-10
DCCCD
11-15
AACBD
(4)
1-5
BACAA
6-10
DACBA
11-15
BCBDB
(5)
1-5
BCADB
6-10
CDCAB