2021年中考英语语法——定语从句课件（20张PPT，无音频）

我爱元旦
I really like the family photo that my mom took a few days ago.
中考必考考点之--定语从句
By: Nicole
定语从句的功能--解释说明
01
A teacher is someone whose job is to teach in a school or college.
A takeaway is a kind of food that you can order on-line and eat at home.
定语从句
定义：一个简单句跟在名词或代词后面（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。这个简单句在主句中充当定语成分。
I have a green dress.
I have a dress that is green.
He has spent all the money that his father gave him.
先行词
关系词
题型
语法
1
完形填空
2
阅读理解
3
语篇翻译
4
书面表达
5
语法填空
29. Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye. (2018长沙中考）
A．who B．what C．which
完形填空
As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn't enjoy.（2019长沙中考）
阅读理解
The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. （2019长沙中考）
语篇翻译
They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own．66．Also, it's a skill which is useful to them in future life.(2018长沙中考）
定从原理
I have a friend.
My friend's father is Wang Jianlin.
I have a friend whose father is Wang Jianlin.
I have a friend.
My friend likes Internet stars.
I have a friend who likes Internet stars.
I have a house.
I can cook in the house.
I have a house in which I can cook.
02
连接定语从句的步骤
一找
找两句中相同的成分
二删
删除其中一个相同部分
三替
用关系词替代删除的部分
四放
将关系词放在从句前，将整个从句放到先行词后面
添加标题
人/物
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
关系代词
人/物
that
which
who/whom
whose
人
物
03
1.I will never forget the days ___ we spent in the old town.
A. who B. whose C. that
2. She likes the house ___ windows face south.
A. which B. whose C. that
3.Who is the girl ___ is reading books over there?
A. which B.that C.whom
4.The boy ___ came to our class yesterday is from America.
A. who B. whom C./

宾语
主语
定语
主语
关系词做宾语，可省略
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A} 关系代词
成分
指人
指物
既指人又指物
主语
who
which
that
宾语
who, whom
定语
whose
The fish soup ___ you cooked is delicious.
A. who B.whose C. /
which or that ?
1.This is the picture for ___ he paid $1,000.
A. whom B. which C. that
2.I can remember the persons and pictures ___ I saw in the room.
A. which B. whose C.that
先行词是物，that和which相比，只能填which的情况
1
2
介词后
先行词是that
1.The city in ___ she lives is far away.
A. that B. which C. who
2. What's that ___ flashed in the sky just now?
A. which B. that C. who
先行词是物，that和which相比，只能填that的情况
序数词
最高级
不定代（物）
表唯一
人和物
避重复
first, second...
the best, the most...
all, few, something, nothing...
the only, the very...
the persons and pictures...
Which is the book that you bought yesterday?
先行词是指人的不定代词，关系词who
1. Is there anything ___ you want to buy in the shop?
A. which B. that C. what
2. This is the most interesting movie ___ I have ever seen.
A. that B. which C. whom
3.Music is the only thing ___ interests me.
A. which B. whose C. that

先行词指人时，关系代词who, whom, that的用法区别
在who开头的疑问句中，只能用that
Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
先行词是指人的不定代词, 用who。
We should help those who are in trouble.
介词提前紧跟先行词之后时，只能用whom
This is the boy with whom I played tennis.
1. China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A. who B.which C. what
2.-- What are you doing ,Tim?
-- I am listening to the song Long Live___ makes me feel excited.
A. which B. who C. /
3.-- Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?
-- The man ___ T-shirt is red.
A. that B. who C. whose
4. Anyone ___ is against this opinion may speak out.
A. that B.whom C.who
5. Who is the girl ___ is talking with Mr Smith?
A. that B. who C. whom
解题：
一、判断--是否为定语从句？
二、先行词--人还是物？
三、成分--主语，宾语，定语？
四、特殊情况
04
是时候表演真正的技术了
6.—Have you found the information about the famous people _____ you can use for the report?
—Not yet.
A. who B. what C.which
7. —Who is the man _________ was talking to our English teacher?
　 —Oh! It's Mr. Baker, our maths teacher.
　　 A. he 　　　 B. that　　　 C. whom 　　　 D. which
8. I hate the people ________ don't help others when they are in trouble.
　　 A. who　　　 B. which　　　 C. they　　　 D. where
9. This is the place _________ I have ever visited.
　　 A. there　　　 B. when　　　 C. where 　　　 D. which
10. The man and the dog _____ were hurt in the accident were sent to the hospital.
　　 A. which 　　　 B. who 　　　 C. that　　　 D. whom
原理
关系代词
解题步骤
定义
定语从句
Homework
1.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ___ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. who
2.They asked him to tell them everything ___ he saw at the front.
A. what B. that C. which
3. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who B. who's C. whose
4. The painting by Picasso ___ is about people's love for life is shown in the museum.
A.who B. which C.what
5. He was the first person ___ passed the exam.
A. who B.whom C.that
谢谢大家!