2021年初中英语最全冠词讲解 课件（32张PPT，无音频）

冠词讲解
---小花老师
选择题
( ) 2.It takes me ????? hour to go to the school.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
( ) 3.I have????? egg and????? apple for breakfast.
A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a
B
B
冠词的概念
冠词（Article，简称art.)是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。
a dog an apple the man
名词
MINIONS
Kevin and Bob are recruited by Scarlett Overkill, a super-villain who, alongside her inventor husband Herb, hatches a plot to take over the world.
冠词有哪些？
不定冠词有a和an两种形式，用在单数可数名词前，表示“一”的意义。
a cap 一顶帽子。
a beautiful city 一座美丽的城市
an egg一个鸡蛋
a的用法
a用在以读音为辅音音素开头的单词前
a student 一个学生 /'stju?d?nt/
a hat 一顶帽子 /h?t/
注意
a university 一所大学 /ju?n?'v??s?t?/
a European 一个欧洲人/?j??r??p??n /
a one-way street 一条单行马路 /w?n/
an用在读音以元音音素开头的单词前
an apple一个苹果 /'?pl/
an egg一个鸡蛋 /eg/
an umbrella一把伞 /?m'brel?/
注意
an hour 一小时 /'a??/
an honest man 一个诚实的人 /'?n?st/
不定冠词a/an用于字母前
an用于12个读音是以元音音素开头的字母前。
a、e、i、o、f、h、l、m、n、r、s、x
eg：There is an "a" and an "n" in the word "and"

a用于14个读音以辅音音素开头的字母前。
b、c、d、e、j、k、p、q、t、u、v、w、y、z
eg：There is a "c" and a "t" in the word "cat"
1.Sam's mother is English tcacher in Hangzhou.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
2.There is “h”and “u”in the word “hour”.
A. a/a B. an/an C. a/an D. an/a
3.There is “h” in the word “have”.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. There is ????“f”in the word “floor”.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
选出正确答案
B
D
B
A
不定冠词的用法
①泛指—类人或物。
　　eg. Be sure to bring me a dictionary.
一定要给我带本字典来。

注意；
特指：Please bring me the dictionary on my desk.
请给我带放在我桌上的那本字典。
②指不具体的某个人或物。
　　eg. I met an old man on my way home.
回家的路上我遇到一个老人（不具体说明是何人何物）
　　
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A} 英文词组
中文意思
英文词组
中文意思
have a look at
看一眼
have a good day
玩得开心
take/have a walk
散步
catch a sight of
忽然看见
have a talk
谈话
take a break
休息
大家要熟记含有a/an的词组
1. interesting film
2. lovely child
3. black umbrella
4. honest boy
5. animal
用a/an填空
一对一pk
an
a
a
an
an
定冠词(the)
用以特指人或事物
相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思
The girl in the classroom. 教室里的那个女孩。
The apple on the desk. 桌子上的那个苹果。
the在辅音音素开头的单词前，发音为[??]
the在元音因素开头的单词前，发音为[?i]
the egg /eg/
the cat /k?t/
定冠词的用法（11种）
1．再次提及的某物
I bought a book about Jobs. The book costs me 15 Yuan.
2．双方共同知道的事物
I am cold,would you please close the door.(双方都知道是哪个门）
3．世界上独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the moon 月亮
注意:如果这些独一无二的事物前加了形容词，不+the
A bright moon rose in the sky.
天空升起了一轮明月。

4．形容词最高级前+the
the fastest 、最快
He is the tallest in our class.
他在我们班是最高的。
5．play（弹，拉，吹）+the+西洋乐器
Can you play the guitar?
I can play erhu.
6. 序数词前
第一the first 第二the second 第三the third
The Yangtze(长江)River is the third longest river in the world
长江是世界第三长河。

√ piano、violin、guitar
× erhu 二胡
7. 表示XXX一家人
格式；The +姓氏的复数
The Greens . 格林一家人
8. 表示一类人
the+形容词，表示一类人
the rich 富人
the poor穷人
We should be kind to the old.
我们应该善待老人。
9. 表示方位
in the east/west/south/north 在东方/西方/南方/北方
on the right/left 在右/左边
eg; Hangzhou is in the east of China.
杭州在中国的东方。
10. 一些专有名词
用于表示江河海洋、山脉沙漠、国家名称的名词前
the Yangtze River长江
the Alps 阿尔卑斯山脉
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
11、用在习惯用语中


　　　　
　

　　
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}常见习惯用语
中文意思
in the day
在白天
in the morning/afternoon/evening
在早上 /下午/晚上
by the way
顺便问一句
in the end 　
最后
on the other hand
另一方面
on the Internet
在网上
定冠词用法口诀
特指双熟悉 ，上文已提及
世上独无二，序数最高级
某些专有名，习语和乐器
1、Mr Li is＿＿＿ old worker.
A a B an C some D /
2 、 English is＿＿＿ useful language in ＿＿＿ world.
A an, the B a,the C the, / D /,the
3、 What ＿＿＿ interesting book it is?
A a B an C the D /
4 、 He will be back in ＿＿＿ hour.
A / B the C a D an
5 、 There is ＿＿＿ map in the classroom. ＿＿＿ map ison the wall.
A a, A B the, The C a, The D the ,A
C
B
B
D
B
零冠词：
零冠词即不用冠词的情况（9种）
（1）复数可数名词前（表示泛指）（/）Bananas are yellow.香蕉是黄色的。
（2）不可数名词前（表示泛指）： I like music.我喜欢音乐
（3）表示球类、棋类的运动项目和三餐前：
play（/） basketball、
have（/） breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
（4）和时间相关：
on October 29h（日期）、 In summer（季节）、
from Monday to Friday（星期）、 New Year's Day（元旦）。
注意特指；
This happened in the summer,1999. 这件事情发生在1999年的那个夏天。
（5）by＋交通工具
by car 、by bus、by bike等。外加 on foot
I go to school by bus.
注意：take+交通工具不是零冠词
take+冠词+交通工具
take a bus、take a car
I take a bus to go to school.
（6）名词前已经有代词：his、this、 those等：
his computer、this book、those pens
(√）his computer is on the desk.
(×) The his computer is on the desk.
（7）称呼和职位前：
（/）Professor Wang 王教授
注意：My uncle is a professor
我的叔叔是一名教授。
（8）在一些固定的词组里：
at （/）night 在晚上
at（/）noon 在下午
at（/） dawn 拂晓
We must get up at dawn. 我们必须天一亮就起来。
（9）在国家名，人名前。
China、Tom
I live in （/）China.
I am （/）Tom.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}英文词组
中文意思
英文词组
中文意思
go to school
去上学
go to the school
去学校不一定上学
go to bed
去睡觉
go to the bed
到床跟前去
in hospital
住院
in the hospital
在医院
in front of
在....前面
(外部)
in the front of
在....前面
（内部）
在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同：
一般而言，有the强调地方,没有the是强调与这个地方有关的事件。
划线部分冠词试用是否正确
I. I always go to the shop by a bike.
2. He goes to school without breakfast this morning.
3. She will come to see us in October.
4. Doctor Li helps a lot of people.
5. the water is really important.
6. I have classes from Monday to Friday.
7. We play the basketball two or three times a week.
1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．
2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．
3． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．
4． _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．
5．Let's go out for _______ walk．
6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．
7．There is _______ woman over there． _______ woman is Meimei's mother．
8． _______ sun rises in _______ east．
9． _______ Yangtz River is _______ longest river in _______ China．
10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？
a
an
the
a
an
An
a
The
the
a
a
a
the
the
the
The
The
the
×
a
3.--let's ，
- That sounds interesting.
A. play basketball
B. play the basketball
C. play a basketball
D. plays basketball
4 There is egg in ghe box.
A.a B.an C. the D./
答案：3.A; 4.B
例2：
请把下面短文中多余的冠词划去。
My name is Peter. I was born in the winter. I am a twenty-four-year-old student from the Australia. I usually go to school by the bike. On the Friday mornings. I often eat the breakfast in KFC with my
classmates. My interests are traveling and playing the tennis. I don't like reading or playing the chess. I think the Christmas is the best time in a year.
???
???
???
???
???
???
选词组填空
goes to school、in hospital、in the front of、goes to the school、in front of、in the hospital、
He likes to sit??????????? the class.
There is a pond??????????? the house.
He usually???????????? by bike.
His mother often??????????????? to see him.
She is??????????? right now.
I work ???????????.
in the front of
in front of
goes to school
goes to the school
in hospital
in the hospital
真题讲解
1. Sam 's mother is English teacher in Hangzhou.
A.an B.a C.the D./
2.That is jacket . jacket is blue.
A.a; The B. a; A C.the; A D. an; The
答案：1.A; 2.A;
THANK U!