2021年人教版中考英语语法专题复习——宾语从句 课件（30张PPT，无音频）

We know her．
We know (that) she likes English.
主
主
谓
谓
宾
宾
在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句
简单句
复合句
什么 是宾语从句？
试比较
主 谓 宾
宾 语 从 句
The Object Clause

引 导 词
宾语从句三要素
语 序
时 态
引导词
I think _______Tom is a good student.
a. He said b. He had a good time yesterday.
He said ____he had a good time yesterday.
(that)
(that)
1.当从句为_____句时，引导词为____________________.
陈述
that(无意义，可省略)
a. I think b. Tom is a good student.
请把下列句子合为一句：
练一练
1.This is a book.
2.You like singing.
3.He worked last night.
4.They will go home.
5.Jim has been to Beijing.
(that)
I know...
将下面的句子连成宾语从句
请把下列句子合为一句：
a. I don't know b. Is Tom a good student?
I don't know _________ Tom is a good student.
a. She asks b. Will Tom play ping-pong tomorrow?
She asks ___________ Tom will play ping-pong tomorrow.
if/whether
if/whether
2.当从句为________句时，引导词为_________________.
一般疑问
if/whether
(有意义,不可省)
练一练
1. Is he reading ?
2. Does Tom work hard?
3. Did you watch TV ?
4. Will they read books ?
5. Can you sing ?
if/whether
I want to know...
将下面的句子连成宾语从句
请把下列句子合为一句：
a. I wonder b. Where are you from?
I wonder ______ you are from.
a. They ask b. How do you learn English well?
They ask ______ you learn English well.
where
how
3.当从句为________句时，引导词为_________________.
特殊疑问
特殊疑问词
(有意义，不可省)
练一练
1. What are you doing ?
2. Where do you live ?
3. When does he get up ?
4. How did you go to school?
5. Who will you play with?
Can you tell me...
将下面的句子连成宾语从句
(　 　)(2019·益阳中考)

—Could you please tell me _____I can buy some stamps? ?

—Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.

A why B. where C. when
B
语序
宾语从句的语序: ___________________________________.
陈述语序（引导词+主语+动词+其他）



I think (that) this song is beautiful.
The teacher asked if /whether I liked this song.
The teacher wonders what I can learn from it.
引导词 主 动词 其他
引导词 主 动词 其他
引导词 主 动词 其他
(　 　)(2019·邵阳中考)

— Could you please tell me _____mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua? ?

— During the Mid-autumn Festival.

A. when people ate　　　　B. when people eat C. when do people eat
B
时态
1.当主句为_______时态，从句的时态_________________.
现在
任意，视情况而定
（主现从任）
I think (that) you are right.
Do you know what happened to Tom yesterday?
Please tell us where we will go fishing tomorrow.
He told me (that) he arrived in Shaodong last week.
He said (that) he was watching TV at eight last night.
2.当主句为____时态，从句的时态_________________.
过去
为过去的某种时态
（主过从过）
主 句 + 从 句
现在时
任意时态，
视情况而定
一般______时
一般______时
______进行时
______进行时
一般______时
过去将来时
______完成时
过去完成时
过去时态
为过去时态的一种
______过去时
过去______时
过去______时
过去______时
现在
过去
将来
现在
过去
现在
一般
进行
完成
将来
(2019?四川眉山中考)
—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked ________．
A．why I am so happy today
B．what will I do for the weekend
C．who did I play football with after school
D．if I could go to the movies with him tonight
D
The teacher said (that) the earth moves around the sun .
She told me (that) the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise 　B. rose 　C. rises 　D. had risen
3.当从句为______________时，从句的时态为___________.
客观真理或事实
一般现在时
（客观真理用现在）
引导词
陈述句:
特殊疑问句:
一般疑问句:
(that)
if/whether
语序
宾语从句
三要素
陈述语序
时态
wh-特殊疑问词
主现从任
主过从过
客观真理用现在
（ ）1. John told his little daughter the earth ________ from the west to the east.
A. moved B. moving C. moves D. move
（ ）2. He asked me ________.
A. if I would go skating with him
B. when did I buy the CD
C. that I had a good time
（ ）3. We all know that light ________faster than sound.
A. travels B. to travel C. travelling D. travelled
C
A
A
（ ）4. —What did Tom say to you just now, John?
— He asked ________ .
A. why I am so happy today
B. who did I play football with after school
C. what will I do for the weekend
D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight
（ ）5. —Do you know_______ next Friday, Lily?
—If it doesn't rain, we will.
A. if we will take a field trip
B. will we take a field trip
C. why we will take a field trip
D
A
（ ）6. Do you know what ___________ with Jim?
A. is wrong B. wrong is C. wrong was D. the matter is
（ ）7.— I want to know ____________.
— Why not go to the park?
A. where I can go for a picnic B. where can I go for a picnic
C. what I can go for a picnic　 D. what can I go for a picnic
（ ）8. Do you know__________ daughter she is?
　 A. whose B. whom C. what D. who
A
A
A
（ ）9. They wondered if the teacher __________them some English songs the next week.
　 A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught
（ ）10. He asked me if I knew_____________.
　 A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was
　 C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it
A
B
（ ）1. I wonder____________ .
A. if the program Readers is popular
B. how does the program Readers succeed
C. when did the program Readers begin
D. whether is the program Readers popular
（ ）2. —Excuse me, I wonder ________ .
—Yes, it's near the bookstore.
A. where we will go for the holiday
B. if there is a lost and found office
C. when she will give me a call
D. how can we go to Hong Kong
HOMEWORK
A
B
（ ）3. —What did your uncle say to you just now?
—He asked me ________.
A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library
C. why I am late for school D. if I had got ready for the exam
（ ）4. — Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?
— Well, I don't know________. 　　　　
A. that I can finish my work by then
B. if can I finish the work by then
C. whether I can finish the work by then
D. that can I finish the work by then
D
C
（ ）5. — Could you please tell me ________?
　　 — Let me see. In twenty minutes.
A. how often you go to your grandpa's house
　　 B. how soon the meeting will begin
　　 C. how long it takes from your home to school
D. what time it is now
（ ）6. —Do you know ________ the Capital Museum?
— Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B．when they will visit
C. when did they visit D．when they visited
B
B
（ ）7．He wanted to know _______ the English party.
A．when will we have B．when we will have
C．when would we have D．when we would have
（ ）8．I want to know ________．
A．when we should arrive at the airport
B．when should we arrive at the airport
C．when the airport we should arrive at
D．when the airport should we arrive at
D
A
（ ）9. —David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me __________?
—He is a doctor.
A．Who is he B．who he is C．what is he D．what he is
（ ）10. I don’t know when ___________.
A. will the train leave　 B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave D. the train leave
D
B