中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考押题金考卷（三）
英
语
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分
20
分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
lecture?
A.
Boring.
B.
Unimportant.
C.
Popular.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
It's
a
shame
that
you
missed
the
lecture
on
physics.
All
the
senior
students
went
to
attend
it
yesterday.
M:
I
don't
care
at
all,
because
I
have
something
more
important
to
do.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
is
having
a
holiday
abroad?
A.
Jack.
B.
Mike.
C.
John.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Jack
has
just
phoned
me
and
said
that
he
couldn't
attend
the
party.
He
isn't
feeling
very
well
now.
W:
So,
we'll
have
three
people
absent.
John
is
traveling
with
his
parents
abroad
and
Mike
has
to
stay
late
at
the
office.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
should
the
next
plane
to
London
leave?
A.
At
10：00.
B.
At
10：50.
C.
At
ll：00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Excuse
me.
What
time
does
the
next
plane
to
London
take
off?
W:
I’m
not
sure,
but
it
is
supposed
to
leave
at
ten
to
eleven.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
natural
disaster.
B.
The
strong
winds.
C.
The
countless
victims.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Have
you
heard
about
the
wildfires
near
Los
Angeles?
W:
Yes.
I
read
an
article
about
them
in
the
news
this
morning.
They're
spreading
very
fast
due
to
strong
winds.
Many
people
have
been
forced
to
leave
their
homes.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
is
the
woman
probably
going
to
the
store?
A
To
look
for
a
toothbrush.
B.
To
return
a
purchase.
C.
To
buy
a
present.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hey,
Mike.
Where
are
you
going?
M:
To
the
store.
I
bought
this
electric
toothbrush
yesterday,
but
it
doesn't
work
well.
Do
you
want
to
go
with
me?
W:
Yes.
I'd
like
to
look
for
a
present
for
my
mother.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
change
his
house?
A.
It's
too
small.
B.
It's
too
big.
C.
It's
too
old.
7.
Where
might
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
the
man's
house.
B.
In
the
office.
C.
In
the
woman's
house.
【答案】6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Michael,
this
is
a
beautiful
home.
M:
Yeah,
we've
lived
here
for
about
twelve
years
and
it's
too
big
for
us
now.
W:
Really.
It's
pretty
big.
M:
Well
yeah,
I
mean,
it's
got
four
bedrooms
and
it's
got
this
big
living
room
area
and
dining
room
area,
and
I've
got
two
kids
and
both
of
them
are
in
college
now,
so
they
don't
live
here
anymore.
So
my
wife
and
I
are
thinking
about,
you
know,
moving
to
a
smaller
house.
W:
Oh,
that
makes
sense.
Well,
I've
been
thinking
about
getting
a
house.
Can
you
tell
me
what
the
process
of
buying
a
house
is?
M:
That
is
a
tough
question.
Maybe
I
can
tell
you
in
detail
when
we
are
at
work.
W:
OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
interests
the
woman
most
about
a
hotel?
A.
Its
position.
B.
Its
food.
C.
Its
service.
9.
What
does
the
woman
want
in
her
hotel?
A.
A
gym.
B.
A
movie
room.
C.
A
swimming
pool.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
What
do
you
think
is
a
dream
hotel
for
you,
Erina?
W:
That's
a
tough
question
but
when
I
choose
a
hotel
I
would
look
at
where
the
hotel's
located,
and
also
the
food.
But
what
I
care
for
most
is
the
service.
That
will
make
me
happy.
M:
Now
what
about
others?
Such
as
gyms
or
movie
rooms?
Would
those
be
things
that
you
would
want
in
your
hotel?
W:
Oh,
I
want
a
movie
room.
I'm
not
so
interested
in
gyms
because
I
can,
you
know,
play
sports
outside
when
I'm
surrounded
by
nature.
Why
would
I
be,
you
know,
inside
working
out?
And
in
terms
of
swimming
pool,
I'm
not
interested
in,
either.
M:
Well,
it
sounds
like
a
pretty
nice
hotel
you’ve
just
described.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
A
couple.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Neighbours.
11.
What
aspect
of
the
company
car
surprises
the
woman
most?
A.
Its
speed.
B.
Its
size.
C.
Its
colour.
12.
What
is
the
woman
worried
about
on
the
motorway?
A.
Running
red
lights.
B.
Getting
parking
tickets.
C.
Breaking
speed
limits.
【答案】10.
A
11.
A
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
How
long
will
it
take
us
to
drive
to
London,
dear?
M:
I
think
it's
a
distance
of
190
kilometers
from
here
to
London,
so
we’ll
arrive
at
our
home
within
two
hours.
W:
That's
unless
there
is
a
traffic
jam.
Normally
it
could
take
three
hours.
M:
You're
right.
We
will
be
able
to
travel
at
high
speeds
at
the
beginning
and
end
of
the
journey,
because
we
will
be
in
built-up
area.
W:
So,
shall
we
allow
three
hours
to
cover
the
distance?
M:
OK.
You
haven't
seen
my
company
car,
have
you?
W:
No.
Let
me
take
a
look
...
Oh,
it's
black,
a
little
lon-ger
than
our
car.
M:
Perhaps
it's
not
so
long.
But
it
has
a
maximum
speed
of
over
200
kilometers
an
hour.
W:
Wow!
That's
fast!
Nearly
twice
that
of
ours.
I'm
feel-ing
a
bit
worried.
If
we
went
that
fast,
we
would
break
the
speed
limit.
M:
I
think
so.
We
should
be
careful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
was
the
man's
major
in
university?
A.
English.
B.
Business
studies.
C.
Finance.
14.
How
long
has
the
man
worked?
A.
Three
years.
B.
Five
years.
C.
Eight
years.
15.
Which
is
one
of
the
man's
strengths?
A.
English
education.
B.
Finance
management.
C.
Market
development.
16.
What's
the
man's
starting
monthly
salary?
A.
$7,000.
B.
$9,000.
C.
$12,000.
【答案】13.
A
14.
A
15.
C
16.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
is
your
working
experience?
M:
I
have
worked
for
IBM
for
3
years
since
my
graduation
from
York
University
in
the
UK.
My
major
was
Eng-lish,
and
my
minor
was
business
studies.
I’ve
read
a
lot
of
books
on
business
and
finance.
W:
How
will
your
experiences
benefit
this
company?
M:
I
know
the
marketing
from
top
to
bottom
and
I
can
develop
a
new
market
for
you.
That
will
increase
your
profits.
W:
Are
you
aware
of
the
aspects
of
this
position
and
do
you
feel
you
are
qualified?
M:
Yes,
I
understand
my
qualification
and
your
needs
by
researching
your
company.
If
possible,
I'd
like
to
be
positioned
in
International
Trade
Department.
I
hope
my
starting
salary
can
reach
$9,000
a
month.
W:
Here
you
will
start
at
$7,000
a
month.
In
three
months
you
will
go
to
$12,000.
M:
How
many
hours
will
I
work
a
day?
W:
Eight
hours.
And
five
days
a
week,
from
Monday
to
Friday.
M:
OK,
I'll
take
it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
is
the
amusement
park
famous
for?
A.
Plastic
bricks.
B.
Stones.
C.
Restaurants.
18.
Where
can
you
gather
most
information
about
birds?
A.
In
the
center
of
Denmark.
B.
In
southern
Denmark.
C.
In
northern
Denmark.
19.
What
is
Denmark's
national
sport?
A.
Football.
B.
Basketball.
C.
Handball.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A.
Visiting
Denmark.
B.
Introducing
Denmark.
C.
Showing
tourists
around
Denmark.
【答案】17.
A
18.
B
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】Hello,
class.
In
this
period
I'd
like
to
talk
a
little
bit
about
Denmark.
If
you
would
go
to
Denmark,
I
would
recommend
you
to
go
to
Legoland,
which
is
an
amusement
park.
The
whole
thing
in
the
Amusement
park
is
built
out
of
toys.
Even
the
attractions,
the
rides,
the
tables
at
the
restaurants
are
all
made
out
of
its
famous
plastic
bricks.
You'll
never
find
stones
there.
And
if
you
go
to
the
center
of
Copenhagen,
you
don’t
pay
any
taxes.
It's
still
very
beautiful.
And
the
nature
is
amazing.
Speaking
of
nature,
I'd
like
you
to
go
to
Skane,
which
is
in
the
northern
part
of
Denmark.
Again,
the
nature
is
incredible.
You
can
go
to
the
Baltic
Sea
and
the
Northern
Sea
flowing
together,
and
you
can
stand
with
one
foot
in
each
ocean.
One
more
thing
regarding
nature
would
be
going
to
the
southern
part
of
Denmark
where
we
have
something
called
Sort
Sol.
It’s
a
natural
phenomenon
where
you
have
millions
of
birds
gathering
mostly
in
the
daytime,
but
also
at
night,
and
they
fly
in
huge
groups.
One
more
thing
you
should
do
in
Denmark
would
be
going
to
a
handball
game.
It’s
a
Danish
national
sport
similar
to
football.
It's
just
not
as
popular
in
other
countries,
but
still
it's
a
very
interesting
sport.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Ail
Charms
to
You
—
Charm
School
is
Coming!
Our
Mission
Beautify
the
world
by
helping
to
reach
your
potential!
We
will
focus
on
the
body
and
spirit
needed
to
become
a
well-rounded
individual.
Through
motivating,
encouraging
and
training,
we
have
changed
the
lives
of
1,000
plus
eager
young
minds,
aged
4—15.
Our
classes
primarily
focus
on
manners
and
etiquette,
with
academic
subjects
secondary.
Our
aim
is
to
make
you
presentable
both
inside
and
outside
and
prepare
you
for
entry
into
society.
"Elegant
Ladies"
Class
Overview
?
Engage
in
artistic
lessons
including
but
not
limited
to
six
different
dance
styles.
?
Style
your
hair
in
various
ways.
?
Take
your
sewing
to
the
next
level
and
see
how
easy
it
is
to
create
a
constructed
dress.
?
Master
the
art
of
tea
ceremony.
?
Practice
daily
conversations
in
a
foreign
language.
“Honorable
Gentlemen"
Class
Overview
?
Learn
good
manners
and
conversational
skills
in
social
context.
?
Maintain
reasonable
dress
code
standards.
?
Build
a
charming
character
and
the
future
leadership
at
school.
?
Master
time-management
strategies.
Learn
how
to
do
multitasking
time-saving.
?
Become
an
excellent
golfer
in
your
spare
time.
?
Learn
to
make
safe
small
talk
with
a
foreigner
in
class.
Costs
Tuition：
Early
birds
(before
Dec.])
：
$9,000
Regular：
$
10,000
Black
Slip-On
Jazz
Shoes
(price
varies)
Charm
Jacket:
$15
/
$25
/
$60
?
All
fees
stated
above
are
not
due
upon
registering.
For
example,
jacket
fees
are
usually
due
the
third
week
of
the
session.
?
We
provide
healthy
lunch
for
energy
support.
Our
lunch
is
not
your
ordinary
"school
box
lunch",
but
instead,
fulfilling
and
hearty
meals.
?
With
new
applicants,
we
offer
a
one-time
brief
free-of-charge
phone
consultation
with
our
experts.
This
gives
us
the
opportunity
to
get
to
know
you
better
and
allows
you
to
bring
up
any
questions
you
may
have.
?
Click
here
for
many
free
printable
material.
21.
Who
may
have
an
interest
in
Charm
School?
A.
A
man
who
has
potential
for
sports.
B.
A
woman
who
wants
to
learn
practical
skills.
C.
A
student
eager
to
improve
academic
subjects.
D.
A
teenager
seeking
for
well-rounded
education.
22.
What
do
the
girls
and
boys'
classes
have
in
common?
A.
Dress
making.
B.
Sports
training.
C.
Language
learning.
D.
Leadership
building.
23.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
information
about
costs?
A.
The
shoes
and
jacket
cost
$15
in
total.
B.
All
fees
have
to
be
paid
when
you
register.
C.
The
lunch
and
consultations
are
free
of
charge.
D.
The
tuition
have
a
10%
discount
if
you
sign
up
early.
【答案】21.
D
22.
C
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章是一则广告。介绍了一所礼仪学校的主要任务，授课内容，费用以及其它一些相关情况。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Through
motivating,
encouraging
and
training,
we
have
changed
the
lives
of
1,000
plus
eager
young
minds,
aged
4—15.(
通过激励、鼓励和培训，我们改变了1000名4-15岁的年轻人的生活)”和“Our
aim
is
to
make
you
presentable
both
inside
and
outside
and
prepare
you
for
entry
into
society.(
我们的目标是让你从内到外都体面，为你进入社会做好准备)”并结合授课内容可推断，一个寻求全面教育的青少年可能对礼仪学校感兴趣。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Elegant
Ladies"
Class
Overview部分的“?
Practice
daily
conversations
in
a
foreign
language.(
用外语练习日常对话)”和“Honorable
Gentlemen"
Class
Overview部分的“?
Learn
to
make
safe
small
talk
with
a
foreigner
in
class.(
在课堂上学会与外国人进行安全的闲聊)”可知，男孩和女孩课程的相同之处是都学习语言。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Costs部分的“Tuition：
Early
birds
(before
Dec.])
：
$9,000
Regular：
$
10,000”可知，早报名注册可以打折10%。故选D。
B
It
was
a
dark
night.
Thick,
dark,
gray
clouds
had
made
sure
that
there
was
no
starlight
or
moonlight
to
greet
me
as
I
walked
out
on
my
porch.
Still,
I
kept
the
porch
light
off
because
I
didn't
want
to
be
surrounded
by
bugs
and
moths
（飞蛾）on
this
sticky
summer
evening.
I
stood
there
for
a
while
letting
my
eyes
adjust
to
the
lack
of
light.
My
dog
stood
beside
me
waiting
patiently
for
me
to
start
her
walk.
It
was
then,
though,
that
I
saw
them.
First
one
blink
of
light
at
the
far
end
of
the
meadow
was
followed
by
another
and
then
another.
I
smiled.
I
recognized
them
at
once
as
my
firefly
friends,
who
always
showed
up
this
time
of
the
year.
I
got
so
much
joy
watching
them
first
as
a
child
and
then
as
an
adult.
They
never
became
dull
or
boring
and
they
always
filled
me
with
delight.
When
I
was
little
I
used
to
sit
in
the
grass
and
watch
them
slowly
fly
around
blinking
on
and
off.
I
never
caught
and
put
one
in
a
jar
as
some
kids
did
because
I
was
afraid
I
might
kill
it
and
I
never
wanted
to
hurt
these
messengers
（信使）of
light.
Their
time
on
this
earth
was
so
brief
as
it
was.
I
tried
to
enjoy
them
each
night
they
were
here.
It
always
saddened
me
when
they
disappeared
in
the
fall
and
it
always
made
my
heart
sing
when
they
reappeared
the
next
summer.
I
think
I
enjoy
these
little
fireflies
so
much
because
I
can
see
that
we
are
like
them
in
a
lot
of
ways.
Our
time
here
on
earth
is
brief.
Often
our
light
and
love
are
more
like
on
and
off
blinks
rather
than
a
steady
shine.
Let's
share
our
light
and
love
while
we
are
here
then.
24.
Why
did
the
author
turn
off
his
porch
light?
A.
To
avoid
some
insects.
B.
To
adapt
to
surroundings.
C.
To
search
for
his
dog.
D.
To
greet
special
friends.
25.
What
can
we
know
about
fireflies?
A.
They
always
frightened
the
author.
B.
Most
kids
caught
and
killed
them.
C.
The
author
watched
them
every
night.
D.
They
usually
brightened
the
author.
26.
What
does
the
author
mainly
convey
through
the
story?
A.
Value
our
short
life
in
the
world.
B.
Protect
fireflies
as
well
as
possible.
C.
Devote
ourselves
as
much
as
possible.
D.
Share
as
many
inspiring
stories
as
possible.
27.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Special
Summer
Night
B.
Messengers
of
Light
C.
Human's
Best
Friends
D.
Fireflies
—
Shinning
Forever
【答案】24.
A
25.
D
26.
C
27.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在黑暗的夏夜中行走，又遇到熟悉的萤火虫朋友。作者喜欢萤火虫在夏夜给人们带来了亮光，它们虽然在世间的时间短暂，但是却给人们带来了宝贵的亮光。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I
kept
the
porch
light
off
because
I
didn’t
want
to
be
surrounded
by
bugs
and
moths
(飞蛾)
on
this
sticky
summer
evening（我把门廊的灯关了，因为我不想在这个闷热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾包围）”可知，作者关掉门厅灯是因为不想受到小虫子和飞蛾的围绕烦扰。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I
got
so
much
joy
watching
them
...
they
always
filled
me
with
delight（当我还是个孩子的时候，看着他们长大，我得到了很多快乐。它们从来不会变得乏味或无聊，它们总是让我充满快乐。）”可知，作者很喜欢观察它们，它们总是给作者带来欢乐。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“I
think
I
enjoy
these
little
fireflies
so
much
because
I
can
see
that
we
are
like
them
in
a
lot
of
ways…Let's
share
our
light
and
love
while
we
are
here
then（我想我很喜欢这些小萤火虫，因为我可以看到我们在很多方面都像它们。我们在地球上的时间是短暂的。通常我们的光和爱更像是忽明忽暗的闪烁，而不是稳定的闪光。让我们在这里分享我们的光和爱吧）”，特别是Let's
share
our
light
and
love
while
we
are
here
then可知，作者写本篇文章的目的就是建议我们要和萤火虫一样，虽然是短暂地发出亮光，但是我们也要在有限的时间里尽量分享出我们的光和爱。故C项符合文章所表达的意思。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“I
never
caught
and
put
one
in
a
jar
as
some
kids
did
because
I
was
afraid
I
might
kill
it
and
I
never
wanted
to
hurt
these
messengers
of
light.
Their
time
on
this
earth
was
so
brief
as
it
was.
I
tried
to
enjoy
them
each
night
they
were
here.（我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住它并把它放进罐子里，因为我害怕我会杀死它，而且我从来不想伤害这些光的使者。他们在世上的时间是如此短暂。他们在这里的每一晚我都想好好享受。）”可知，作者喜欢萤火虫在夏夜给人们带来了亮光，它们虽然在世间的时间短暂，但是却给人们带来了宝贵的亮光，为光之使者。故B项标题最能体现出文章作者的用意和萤火虫的特点。故选B。
C
The
health
benefits
of
staying
active
are
already
well-known.
It
can
help
you
manage
weight
keep
blood
sugar
levels
down
and
reduce
risk
factors
for
heart
disease.
Now,
a
new
study
suggests
that
regularly
playing
sports,
especially
badminton
or
tennis,
is
not
only
healthy
but
also
reduces
your
risk
of
death,
at
any
age,
by
approximately
50%.
This
is
a
big
scale
population
study
to
explore
the
health
benefits
of
sports
in
terms
of
death
rate.
The
study
evaluated
responses
from
80,
306
adults
aged
30
and
above
in
England
and
Scotland,
who
were
surveyed
about
their
health,
lifestyle
and
exercise
patterns.
After
adjusting
factors
such
as
age,
sex,
weight,
smoking
habits,
alcohol
use,
education
and
other
forms
of
exercise
besides
the
named
sports,
the
researchers
compared
the
risk
of
death
among
people
who
took
part
in
a
sport
to
those
who
didn’t.
The
percentage
of
reduced
risk
of
death
was
found
to
be:
47%
for
racket（球拍）sports,
28%
for
swimming
and
15%
for
cycling.
In
addition
to
this,
the
study
didn’t
find
any
significant
reduction
in
the
risk
for
sports
like
running
and
football.
The
findings
also
exposed
that
over
44%
of
the
participants
met
the
guidelines
for
the
recommended
exercise
levels
to
stay
fit
and
healthy,
which
amounts
to
150
minutes
of
moderate
physical
activity
in
a
week.
Does
this
mean
you
stop
running
or
playing
football
and
switch
to
tennis
instead?
Every
kind
of
sport
and
physical
activity
has
different
physical,
social
and
mental
benefits
attached
to
it.
The
apparent
lack
of
benefits
of
running
and
football
could
result
from
several
variables
that
were
not
taken
into
account.
Being
active
helps
you
feel
happier
and
live
longer.
So,
the
most
important
step
is
to
take
part
in
any
kind
of
sport
that
you
are
likely
to
enjoy
and
follow
in
the
long
term.
28.
How
is
the
study
conducted?
A.
By
doing
comparative
experiments.
B.
By
analyzing
previous
data.
C.
By
evaluating
survey
information.
D.
By
tracking
participants
for
a
long
time.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“the
named
sports”
refer
to?
A.
Ball
sports.
B.
Racket
sports.
C.
Individual
sports.
D.
Traditional
sports.
30.
What
can
we
infer
from
paragraph
5?
A.
Few
people
will
play
football.
B.
Tennis
will
become
more
popular.
C.
The
result
of
this
study
is
wrong.
D.
The
study
needs
to
be
further
improved.
31.
What
does
the
author
advise
people
to
do?
A.
Stick
to
any
sport
that
you
like.
B.
Play
badminton
and
tennis
only.
C.
Stop
running
and
playing
football.
D.
Do
any
sport
according
to
guidelines.
【答案】
28.
C
2
9.
B
30.
D
31.
A
【解析】
本文为说明文。研究表明，羽毛球和网球这样的球拍类运动最有助于减少死亡率，只要长期坚持喜欢的运动，保持积极心态，都会使你感到幸福。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The
study
evaluated
responses
from
80,306
adults
aged
30
and
above
in
England
and
Scotland,
who
were
surveyed
about
their
health,
lifestyle
and
exercise
patterns.”（这项研究评估了英格兰和苏格兰80306名30岁及以上成年人关于他们的健康，生活方式和运动模式的调查反馈。）由此可知，这个研究是通过评估调查问卷来进行的。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。第二段开头提到打羽毛球和网球对减少死亡率的巨大作用，接下来的介绍用调查研究来证明这个结论。根据“
After
adjusting
factors
such
as
age,
sex,
weight,
smoking
habits,
alcohol
use,
education
and
other
forms
of
exercise
”可知，研究中评估了参与实验人员的年龄、性别、体重、吸烟习惯、饮酒、受教育程度以及包括指定运动在内的其他运动形式等因素。由此可知指的是段首提到的羽毛球和网球，再根据下文“47%
for
racket
sports,”可知，the
named
sports指的就是羽毛球和网球。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“The
apparent
lack
of
benefits
of
running
and
football
could
result
from
several
variables
that
were
not
taken
into
account.”（跑步和足球明显缺乏益处可能是由于没有考虑到几个变量造成的。）可知，这个研究没有发现跑步和足球明显的好处，可能是由于几个没有考虑到的变量造成的。这说明，这个研究还是有不足之处的地方，研究需要进一步改善。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“the
most
important
step
is
to
take
part
in
any
kind
of
sport
that
you
are
likely
to
enjoy
and
follow
in
the
long
term”（最重要的一步是参加任何一种你可能喜欢并长期追随的运动。）可知，作者建议人们喜欢什么运动项目就参与什么项目，只要长期坚持就好。故选A。
D
Need
for
closure
is
a
psychological
term
that
describes
a
person's
desire
for
a
firm
answer
to
a
question.
Our
need
for
closure
is
our
natural
preference
for
definite
answers
over
confusion
and
uncertainty.
Every
person
has
their
own
baseline
level
of
need
for
closure.
It
likely
evolved
via
natural
selection.
What
I
find
really
fascinating
is
how
our
need
for
closure
is
affected
by
the
situation
we're
in.
Our
need
for
closure
rises
when
we
have
to
act
rather
than
just
observe,
and
it
matters
much
more
when
we're
rushed,
or
bored,
or
tired.
Any
stress
can
make
our
discomfort
with
uncertainty
increase,
and
a
high
need
for
closure
negatively
influences
some
of
our
most
important
decisions:
who
we
decide
to
trust,
whether
we
admit
we're
wrong
and
even
how
creative
we
are.
In
hiring,
for
instance,
a
high
need
for
closure
leads
people
to
put
far
too
much
weight
on
their
first
impression.
It's
called
the
Urgency
Effect.
In
one
experiment,
psychologists
tried
to
lower
people's
need
for
closure
by
telling
them,
right
before
participants
are
about
to
make
various
judgments
of
a
job
candidate,
that
they'll
be
responsible
in
some
way
for
them,
or
that
their
judgments
have
serious
consequences.
In
making
any
big
decision,
it's
not
enough
just
to
know
that
we
should
take
our
time.
We
all
know
that
important
decisions
shouldn't
be
rushed.
The
problem
is
that
we
don't
keep
that
advice
in
mind
when
it
matters.
So,
one
of
the
best
solutions
is
to
formalize
the
reminders.
Before
making
important
decisions,
write
down
not
just
advantages
and
disadvantages
but
what
the
consequences
could
be.
Also,
think
about
how
much
pressure
you're
under.
If
your
need
for
closure
is
particularly
high
that
day,
it's
even
more
important
to
think
twice.
32.
How
does
"need
for
closure"
probably
come
into
being?
A.
By
accident.
B.
By
nature.
C.
By
acquiring.
D.
By
imitating.
33.
It
can
be
inferred
that
a
high
need
for
closure
______.
A.
brings
about
more
stress
B.
leads
to
not
so
good
decisions
C.
causes
discomfort
and
uncertainty
D.
promotes
one's
creativity
34.
In
the
experiment
the
psychologists
reduced
participants’
need
for
closure
by
telling
them
to
______.
A.
value
their
first
impression
B.
be
responsible
for
their
boss
C.
be
cautious
about
their
judgments
D.
pay
little
attention
to
the
consequences
35.
What
would
the
author
probably
discuss
in
the
paragraph
that
follows?
A.
More
helpful
solutions
to
high
need
for
closure.
B.
Some
serious
consequences
of
making
decisions.
C.
Other
approaches
to
making
important
decisions.
D.
Another
strategy
to
escape
the
pressures
of
modern
life.
【答案】32.
B
33.
B
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。封闭的需要是一个心理术语，描述了一个人对一个问题的坚定回答的愿望。每个人都有自己对封闭需要的底线。它可能通过自然选择进化。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our
need
for
closure
is
our
natural
preference
for
definite
answers
over
confusion
and
uncertainty.
Every
person
has
their
own
baseline
level
of
need
for
closure.
It
likely
evolved
via
natural
selection.”可知，我们对结束的需要是我们对明确答案的自然偏好，而不是混乱和不确定。每个人都有自己的基线需要关闭。它可能是通过自然选择进化的。"need
for
closure"的形成通过自然形成的。故选择B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“and
a
high
need
for
closure
negatively
influences
some
of
our
most
important
decisions”可知，高的了封闭需要负面地影响我们的一些重要决定。由此判断出，可以推断，对封闭的高需求导致不太好的决策。故选择B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In
one
experiment,
psychologists
tried
to
lower
people's
need
for
closure
by
telling
them,right
before
participants
are
about
to
make
various
judgments
of
a
job
candidate,
that
they'll
be
responsible
in
some
way
for
them,
or
that
their
judgments
have
serious
consequences.”在一个实验中，心理学家试图降低人们对封闭的需求，在参与者即将对求职者做出各种判断之前，告诉他们，他们将以某种方式对他们负责，或者他们的判断会产生严重的后果。和后文的进一步阐释可知，心理学家告诫人们谨慎的判断。所以选择C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In
making
any
big
decision,
it's
not
enough
just
to
know
that
we
should
take
our
time.
We
all
know
that
important
decisions
shouldn't
be
rushed.
The
problem
is
that
we
don't
keep
that
advice
in
mind
when
it
matters.
So,
one
of
the
best
solutions
is
to
formalize
the
reminders.
Before
making
important
decisions,
write
down
not
just
advantages
and
disadvantages
but
what
the
consequences
could
be.”在做任何重大决定时，仅仅知道我们应该慢慢来是不够。我们都知道，重要的决定不应该仓促做出。问题是我们在重要的时候并没有记住这些建议。因此，最好的解决方案之一是使提醒正式化。在做出重要决定之前，不仅要写下优点和缺点，还要写下可能产生的后果。可知，都是关于high
need
for
closure的有用的解决方法。所以，推测下一段可能是对封闭需要更有效的解决方法。故选择A。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here’s
the
bad
news:Men
are
hurting,
and,
according
to
many
researchers,
masculinity
(男子气)
is
what
is
hurting
them
and
making
it
hard
for
them
to
maintain
friendships.
Society
tells
men
to
hide
their
feelings
and
expects
them
to
be
aggressive,
so
many
men
lose
their
friendship
when
growing
up.
The
good
news
is
that
some
skills
can
be
recovered!___36___
Accept
your
own
desire
and
normalize
it
for
the
people
in
your
life.
Way,
an
expert,
recommends
seeking
for
articles
about
masculinity
and
friendship
and
poring
over
them.
Don’t
forget
you
have
the
entire
Internet
at
your
fingertips,
friend!___37___
Model
vulnerability
(脆弱).___38___like
“I’m
afraid
nobody
will
go
to
my
party,”
or
“I
miss
my
grandma
every
day.”
Doing
so
will
make
it
OK
for
other
people
to
follow
your
lead.
We
are
all
on
the
elevator
to
a
society
where
emotional
availability
is
normalized,
and
I
want
you
to
be
the
man
in
the
street.
___39___Men
sometimes
feel
they
might
be
prying
(爱打听的)
if
they
ask
more
about
some-
one’s
life-especially
when
their
friend
is
sharing
something
tough.
But
if
you
get
curious
in
moments
of
your
friend’s
vulnerability,
you
will
open
the
door
to
all
kinds
of
growth
in
your
relationship.
Take
the
opportunity
to
really
see
your
friend
and
show
them
they
matter
by
following
up.
Get
close
with
the
children
in
your
life.
Way’s
research
says
that
the
No.1
thing
that
helps
men
with
masculinity
grow
up
to
own
enriching
friendships
is
to
be
close
with
children
who
are
not
afraid
to
express
emotions.___40___take
the
opportunity
to
be
close
to
them
and
help
them
grow
up
to
be
good
friends,
too.
A.
Ask
more
questions.
B.
Get
curious.
C.
Say
the
thing
that
scares
you,
D.
There
are
a
lot
of
experts
who
can
help,
and
here’s
what
they
recommend.
E.
In
order
to
show
your
strengths,
F.
In
this
way
you
can
start
a
normal
conversation
with
your
friends.
G.
So,
if
you’re
a
parent,
or
working
on
something
to
do
with
children.
【答案】36.
D
37.
F
38.
C
39.
A
40.
G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了男性如何去拥有友谊。
【36题详解】
从文章篇章结构可以很容易看出文章第一段是总起段，段末最后一句话起着承上启下作用。由此可知，D项There
are
a
lot
of
experts
who
can
help,
and
here’s
what
they
recommend.(有很多专家可以提供帮助，以下是他们的建议)切题。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文提示“Don’t
forget
you
have
the
entire
Internet
at
your
fingertips,
friend!
(朋友，别忘了你有整个互联网在你的指尖！)”可知，Way，一位专家建议在朋友圈分享有关男子气概和友谊的文章，目的是为了可以开始进行这样的一些对话。由此可知，F项In
this
way
you
can
start
a
normal
conversation
with
your
friends.(这样你就可以和你的朋友开始一段正常的对话)切题。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据横线后面举的例子“like
“I’m
afraid
nobody
will
go
to
my
party,”
or
“I
miss
my
grandma
every
day.”(比如“我怕没人来参加我的派对”，或者“我每天都想我奶奶”在鼓励男性说出那些让人担心、害怕的事情。由此可知，C项Say
the
thing
that
scares
you(说出你害怕的事)切题。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据篇章结构可知，这里要选一个小标题，再结合本段话内容可知，本段是建议男性更多地提问。由此可知，A项Ask
more
questions.(问更多的问题)切题。故选A。
【40题详解】
本段内容建议生活中多与孩子亲近，再结合横线后面一句“take
the
opportunity
to
be
close
to
them
and
help
them
grow
up
to
be
good
friends,
too.
(抓住机会和他们亲近，帮助他们成长为好朋友)”切题。可知，如果你是家庭里的某个角色，要利用好这个机会亲近孩子。故选G。
第三部分
语言运用
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题1分,
满分15分)
A
Need
to
Close
the
Digital
Gender
Gap
One
of
the
most
efficient
ways
to
promote
peace
and
jump-start
flagging
economies
is
to
empower
girls
and
invest
in
their
education.
Today,
girls’
lack
of
access
to
basic
education
is
___41___when
it
comes
to
the
use
of
digital
technology,
leaving
them
far
behind
boys.
And
because
the
world
is
ever
more
digital,
those
who
lack
basic
Internet
skills
will
find
it____42____difficult
to
participate
in
the
formal
economy,
to
obtain
a
quality
education,
to___43___health
care,
information
and
psychosocial
support,
and
to
have
their
voices
heard.
Since
2013
the
global
gender
gap
in
male
and
female
access
to
the
Internet
has
actually
increased
from
11
to
12
percent.
____44____yet,
women
and
girls
living
in
the
poorest
countries
are
31
percent
less____45____than
men
and
boys
to
have
access
to
the
Internet.
In
developing
countries,
some
200
million
fewer
women
than
men
own
a
mobile
phone,
the
most
common
means
of
Internet
access
there.
This
digital____46____is
increasing,
and
should
it
continue
at
the
present
pace,
it
is
predicted
that
over
75
percent
of
women
and
girls
will
lack
Internet
access
and
____47____skills.
There
are
many
causes
for
the
digital
gender
gap.
They
include
girls’
obvious
_____48_____from
basic
education,
from
specific
technology
education
and
design,
high
costs
of
both_____49_____and
Internet
access,
scarcity
of
content
relevant
for
women
and
girls,
and
socio-cultural
biases
and______50______,
such
as
barriers
to
women
speaking
freely
and
privately
both
online
and
offline.
Indeed,
one
of
the
most
insidious
(隐伏的)
reasons
why
girls
may
be______51______from
learning
how
to
access
and
use
digital
technology
is
also
a
groundless
one:
that
girls
are
simply
not
good
at
using
technology.
The
United
Nations
has
announced
that
human
rights
online
are
human
rights
offline.
These
stereotypes
reinforce
harmful
norms
that
keep
women
and
girls
from
enjoying
their
human
rights.
According
to
the
International
Institute
for
Sustainable
Development,
an
independent,
non-profit
and
non-governmental
research
organization,
the
gender
digital
gap
is
a
major_____52_____to
women’s
economic
empowerment
and
participation
in
the
economy.
_____53_____a
major
increase
of
policy
effort
and
investment,
most
of
the
benefits
of
technological
change
will
be
enjoyed
only
by
men,
worsening
gender
inequality.
This
also
results
in______54______economic
growth
and
innovation
that
is
possible
only
when
men
and
women
have
equal
access
to
technology
and
the
economy.
In
the
words
of
USAID
Senior
Gender
Coordinator
Michelle
Bekkering,
“A
girl’s
future
should
be_____55_____not
by
her
sex,
but
by
her
commitment
to
hard
work
and
ability
to
access
the
resources
she
needs
to
succeed.”
41.
A.
improved
B.
eliminated
C.
worsened
D.
resulted
42.
A.
considerately
B.
increasingly
C.
only
D.
technically
43.
A.
access
B.
approach
C.
evaluate
D.
promote
44.
A.
However
B.
Worse
C.
And
D.
Strangely
45.
A.
possible
B.
probable
C.
likely
D.
feasible
46.
A.
gap
B.
difference
C.
data
D.
shortage
47.
A.
digital
B.
technical
C.
mathematical
D.
practical
48.
A.
restriction
B.
exclusion
C.
independence
D.
division
49.
A.
implements
B.
devices
C.
products
D.
experts
50.
A.
research
B.
criticism
C.
discrimination
D.
distinction
51.
A.
encouraged
B.
prevented
C.
denied
D.
disappointed
52.
A.
deadlock
B.
concern
C.
prevention
D.
barrier
53.
A.
With
B.
Without
C.
Through
D.
Despite
54.
A.
faint
B.
lost
C.
missed
D.
rapid
55.
A.
defined
B.
confined
C.
designed
D.
outlined
【答案】41.
C
42.
B
43.
A
44.
B
45.
C
46.
A
47.
A
48.
B
49.
B
50.
C
51.
B
52.
D
53.
B
54.
B
55.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了，当今男女教育不平等，女孩们缺少基本网络技能的现状，其原因，结果和解决措施，强调没有政府的帮助，技术变革的大部分好处只有男人才能享受，从而加剧性别的不平等。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，在使用数字技术方面，女孩得不到基础教育的情况更加恶化，使她们远远落后于男孩。A.
improved提高；B.
eliminated消灭；C.
worsened恶化；D.
resulted发生。由下文的“when
it
comes
to
the
use
of
digital
technology,
leaving
them
far
behind
boys”，可知在使用数字技术方面，女孩远远落后于男孩，说明女孩得不到基础教育的情况在更加恶化。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于世界越来越数字化，那些缺少基本互联网技能的人将越来越难以参与正规经济、获得高质量的教育、获得医疗保健、信息和心理社会支持，也越来越难以听到自己的声音。A.
considerately体贴地；B.
increasingly越来越多地；C.
only只有；D.
technically技术上。由上文的“because
the
world
is
ever
more
digital”可知，是由于世界越来越数字化，缺少基本互联网技能的人才会在社会上越来越难。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于世界越来越数字化，那些缺少基本互联网技能的人将越来越难以参与正规经济、获得高质量的教育、获得医疗保健、信息和心理社会支持，也越来越难以听到自己的声音。A.
access使用；B.
approach靠近；C.
evaluate评估；D.
promote提高。由“health
care”可知，此处指使用（获得）医疗保健。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，生活在最贫穷国家的妇女和女孩上网的可能性比男子和男孩低31%。A.
However然而；B.
Worse更糟糕地；C.
And并且；D.
Strangely奇怪地。由上文的“Since
2013
the
global
gender
gap
in
male
and
female
access
to
the
Internet
has
actually
increased
from
11
to
12
percent.”和下文的“women
and
girls
living
in
the
poorest
countries
are
31
percent
less____5____than
men
and
boys
to
have
access
to
the
Internet”可知，上文陈述了自2013年以来，全球男女上网的性别差距实际上从11%增加到了12%，后文讲生活在最贫穷国家的妇女和女孩上网的可能性比男子和男孩低31%，说明数字性别差距的情况更加糟糕。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，生活在最贫穷国家的妇女和女孩上网的可能性比男子和男孩低31%。A.
possible（客观上）可能的；B.
probable（有充分的依据或者理由）很可能发生的；C.
likely（暗示有较大的）可能的；D.
feasible可行的。由上文语境可知，全球男女上网的性别差距实际上从11%增加到了12%，而此处讲最贫穷国家的妇女和女孩上网的可能性问题，possible和probable可用物或it作主语，一般不用人来作主语；而likely可以用人或物或it来作主语，本句主语是人women
and
girls
living
in
the
poorest
countries，用likely。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一数字差距正在扩大，如果按目前的速度继续下去，预计75%以上的妇女和女孩将缺少互联网接入和数字技能。A.
gap差距；B.
difference不同；C.
data数据；D.
shortage短缺。由标题“A
Need
to
Close
the
Digital
Gender
Gap”和本段上文可知，全球男女上网的性别差距实际上从11%增加到了12%，生活在最贫穷国家的妇女和女孩上网的可能性比男子和男孩低31%，在发展中国家，拥有手机的妇女比男子少2亿左右，说明数字性别差距正在扩大。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一数字差距正在扩大，如果按目前的速度继续下去，预计75%以上的妇女和女孩将缺少互联网接入和数字技能。A.
digital数字的；B.
technical技术上的；C.
mathematical数学的；D.
practical实际上。由标题“A
Need
to
Close
the
Digital
Gender
Gap”和本段上文可知，文章在讲，相对于男性，女性在数字科技上缺少接触的机会，造成了数字性别差距，如果差距一直扩大，不会上网的女性会缺少数字技能。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中包括女孩明显被排除在基础教育之外，被排除在特定的技术教育和设计之外，设备和互联网接入费用高昂，与妇女和女孩有关的内容匮乏，以及社会文化偏见和歧视，例如阻碍妇女在网上和网下自由和私下发言的障碍。A.
restriction限制；B.
exclusion排斥；C.
independence独立；D.
division分开。由上文的“Today,
girls’
lack
of
access
to
basic
education”和“There
are
many
causes
for
the
digital
gender
gap.”可知，此处在讲造成数字性别差距的原因，女孩得不到基础教育，说明女孩明显被排除在基础教育之外了。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中包括女孩明显被排除在基础教育之外，被排除在特定的技术教育和设计之外，设备和互联网接入费用高昂，与妇女和女孩有关的内容匮乏，以及社会文化偏见和歧视，例如阻碍妇女在网上和网下自由和私下发言的障碍。A.
implements工具；B.
devices装置；C.
products产品；D.
experts专家。由本处的“both_____9_____and
Internet
access”可知，此处指设备和互联网接入的事情。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中包括女孩明显被排除在基础教育之外，被排除在特定的技术教育和设计之外，设备和互联网接入费用高昂，与妇女和女孩有关的内容匮乏，以及社会文化偏见和歧视，例如阻碍妇女在网上和网下自由和私下发言的障碍。A.
research研究；B.
criticism批评；C.
discrimination歧视；D.
distinction区别。由上文的“socio-cultural
biases
and”可知，此处选择内容应与“对女性的社会文化偏见”有关，“歧视”符合语境。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，女孩学习如何获取和使用数字技术可能被阻止的一个最隐伏的原因也是毫无根据的：女孩根本不擅长使用技术。A.
encouraged鼓励；B.
prevented阻止；C.
denied否定；D.
disappointed使失望。由上文语境可知，本段主要讲，因为女孩明显被排除在基础教育之外，被排除在特定的技术教育和设计之外，设备和互联网接入费用高昂等原因，女性就被阻止获取和使用数字技术，导致数字性别差距变大。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：国际可持续发展研究所是一个独立、非营利和非政府的研究组织，它认为，性别数字差距是妇女获得经济权力和参与经济的一个主要障碍。A.
deadlock僵局；B.
concern担心；C.
prevention阻止；D.
barrier障碍。由上文的“difficult
to
participate
in
the
formal
economy,
to
obtain
a
quality
education,
to___3___health
care,
information
and
psychosocial
support,
and
to
have
their
voices
heard”，“over
75
percent
of
women
and
girls
will
lack
Internet
access
and
____7____skills”和语境可知，由于各种原因，女性被阻止获取和使用数字技术，她们不会数字技能，也越来越难以听到自己的声音，对于女性获得经济权力和参与经济肯定是一个主要障碍。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果不大力增加政策努力和投资，技术变革的大部分好处将只能由男子享受，从而加剧两性不平等。A.
With有；B.
Without没有；C.
Through通过；D.
Despite尽管。由本处语境可知，此处用Without，表示如果不大力增加政策努力和投资，技术变革的大部分好处将只能由男子享受，从而加剧两性不平等。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也导致了经济增长和创新的丧失，经济增长和创新只有在男女平等获得技术和经济的情况下，这才有可能实现。A.
faint不清楚的；B.
lost失去的；C.
missed错过；D.
rapid快速的。由上文的“___13____a
major
increase
of
policy
effort
and
investment,
most
of
the
benefits
of
technological
change
will
be
enjoyed
only
by
men,
worsening
gender
inequality.”可知，上文在讲如果不对女性数字教育大力增加政策努力和投资的糟糕后果，即加剧两性不平等、经济增长和创新的丧失。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用美国国际开发署高级性别问题协调员米歇尔·贝克林的话来说，“一个女孩的未来不应该由她的性别来决定，而应该由她对努力工作的承诺和获得成功所需资源的能力来决定。”A.
defined决定；B.
confined限制；C.
designed设计；D.
outlined概述。由本处语境可知，此处在讲女孩未来由什么决定。故选A项。
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____56____
(locate)
in
the
north-east
of
Italy,
Venice
is
known
as
“The
Floating
City”.
It
is
made
up
of
over
100
small
islands,
which
are
connected
by
waterways
and
bridges.
____57____
(fortunate),
water
is
also
putting
Venice
in
great
danger.
Saltwater
is
slowly
damaging
the
bases
of
Venice’s
buildings.
The
Floating
City
is,
in
fact,
sinking.
More
problems
are
caused
by
floods,
____58____
usually
hit
the
city
each
winter.
But
these
floods
could
now
be
a
thing
of
the
past
thanks
to
a
new
flood
____59____
(prevent)
project.
Venice
lies
in
____60____
middle
of
a
lagoon,
and
rain
and
strong
winds
cause
seawater
to
travel
through
the
natural
gaps
to
Venice.
Dozens
of
gates
____61____
(build)
to
hold
back
the
sea
until
now.
Each
of
these
gates
is
20
meters
wide,
____62____
the
longest
about
30
meters
long.
In
the
event
of
a
big
rise
in
the
water
level,
the
gates
will
be
raised
____63____
(separate)
the
city
from
the
sea.
But
only
time
will
tell
____64____
this
project
is
the
right
solution.
The
important
thing
is
that
action
is
being
taken
to
protect
this
unique
city
for
future
generations.
And
if
it
works,
it
means
a
longer,
____65____
(dry)
future
for
Venice.
【答案】
56.
Located
57.
Unfortunately
58.
which
59.
prevention
60.
the
61.
have
been
built
62.
with
63.
to
separate
64.
whether/if
65.
drier
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了威尼斯的一项新的防洪工程，建造了几十个闸门来阻挡海水进入威尼斯。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：威尼斯位于意大利东北部，被称为“浮城”。短语be
located
in“位于”，句子主语Venice和locate之间的逻辑关系为Venice
is
located
in
…，因此用过去分词
作状语。故填Located。
【57题详解】
考查逻辑和副词。句意：
不幸的是，水也给威尼斯带来了巨大的危险。
根据句意，“水使威尼斯处于危险之中”，应该是不幸的事情；修饰整个句子应该用副词形式，故填Unfortunately。
【58题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：更多的问题是由洪水引起的，洪水通常每年冬天都会袭击这个城市。分析句子结构。设空处后面是定语从句，修饰先行词floods，
在从句中作主语，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：但由于一项新的防洪工程，这些洪水现在可能会成为过去。
修饰名词project，此处用名词prevention，是名词修饰名词。故填prevention。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：威尼斯位于泻湖的中心，雨水和强风使海水通过天然的缝隙流到威尼斯。短语in
the
middle
of
“在……的中间”。故填the。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，已经建造了几十个闸门来阻挡海水。时间状语until
now与现在完成时连用；句子的主语Dozens
of
gates和build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态形式have
been
done；build是不规则变化，动词过去分词为，built。故填have
been
built。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些大门各宽20米，最长约30米。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语the
longest
+介词短语about
30
meters
long”，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果水位大幅上升，就会升起闸门，将城市与大海隔开。分析句子结构，
此处用不定式作目的状语，意思为“为了……”。故填to
separate。
【64题详解】
考查连接词。句意：但只有时间才能判断这个项目是否是正确的解决方案。根据句意，此处用whether/
if引导宾语从句，意思为“是否”。故填whether/if。
【65题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：如果它起作用，那就意味着会为威尼斯带来更长、更干燥的未来。前面有形容词比较级longer，此处相应地用形容词比较级，与
longer并列。
故填drier。
【点睛】“with+宾语+介词短语”的with
复合结构，在句中可以作伴随状语、定语等成分。
He
walked
into
the
dark
street
with
a
stick
in
his
hand.他手里拿着一根木棍走在漆黑的街上。（作伴随状语）
The
city
lies
in
a
valley
with
high
mountains
around
it.这座城市位于群山环抱的山谷中。（作定语）
The
young
man
is
shooting
at
a
dog,
with
a
gun
in
his
hands.年轻人手里拿着枪，瞄准一只狗。（作伴随状语）
如本题第7小题，是with的复合结构形式“with+宾语+介词短语”，在句中作伴随状语。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David了解到不久前中国教育部发布了在中小学校园学生禁止使用手机的禁令。他很想知道你和同学们对该禁令的看法。请你就此给他回一封电子邮件：
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear
David,
The
Ministry
of
Education,
earlier
this
year,
issued
a
cell
phone
ban,
_________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
David,
The
Ministry
of
Education,
earlier
this
year,
issued
a
cell
phone
ban,
forbidding
primary
and
middle
school
students
using
cell
phones
at
school
,
which
drew
heated
responses
from
us
students.
The
majority
of
us
are
actively
in
favor
of
the
ban.
They
believe
a
campus
without
cell
phones
can
help
students
avoid
many
troubles,
such
as
cheating
in
exams,
disturbing
teaching
in
class.
They
can
focus
on
the
studies
in
a
peaceful
way.
However,
some
students
are
opposed
to
it,
arguing
that
cell
phones
have
been
a
part
of
their
life,
without
which
they
can’t
keep
in
touch
with
their
family
or
friends.
What’s
worse,
they
will
be
cut
off
from
the
world.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
inconvenience
though
the
ban
may
cause,
we
students
will
benefit
a
lot
from
it.
After
all,
learning
is
of
vital
importance
to
us
students.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Little
Fireman
The
young
mother
stared
down
at
her
son
who
was
seriously
ill.
Although
her
heart
was
filled
with
sadness,
she
also
had
a
strong
feeling
of
determination.
Like
any
other
parents,
she
wanted
her
son
to
grow
up
and
fulfill
all
his
dreams
with
ease
though
that
might
be
impossible.
But
she
still
wanted
her
son’s
dreams
to
come
true.
She
took
her
son’s
hand
and
asked,
“Billy,
have
you
ever
thought
about
what
you
would
be
if
you
grew
up?
Have
you
ever
wished
what
you
would
do
with
your
life?”
“Mommy,
I
always
want
to
be
a
fireman
when
I
grow
up.”
The
mother
smiled
back
and
said,
“Let’s
see
if
we
can
make
your
wish
come
true.”
Later
that
day,
she
went
to
her
local
fire
department,
where
she
met
Fireman
Bob,
who
had
a
heart
as
big
as
the
sea.
She
explained
her
son’s
last
wish
and
asked
if
it
might
be
possible
to
give
her
six-year-old
son
a
ride
around
the
block
on
a
fire
engine.
Fireman
Bob
said,
“Look,
we
can
do
better
than
that.
If
you’ll
have
your
son
ready
at
seven
o’
clock
on
Wednesday
morning,
we’ll
make
him
an
honorary
fireman
for
the
whole
day.
He
can
come
down
to
the
fire
station,
eat
with
us,
go
out
on
all
the
fire
calls!
And
if
you’ll
give
us
his
sizes,
we’ll
get
a
real
fire
uniform
for
him,
with
a
real
fire
hat.”
Three
days
later,
Fireman
Bob
picked
up
Billy,
dressed
him
in
the
fire
uniform
and
took
him
from
his
hospital
bed
to
the
ladder
truck.
Billy
got
to
sit
on
the
back
of
the
truck
and
help
guide
it
back
to
the
fire
station.
They
finally
reached
the
fire
department.
The
firemen,
with
all
the
love
and
attention
given
to
him,
led
Billy
to
be
a
good
fireman
all
day.
And
finally
the
little
boy
got
the
hat
with
the
symbol
of
the
Fire
Department
on
it.
Paragraph
1
：?A
miracle（奇迹）seemed
to
be
happening.________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
：?The
firefighters
decided
to
hold
a
fire
escape
and
“rescue”
the
boy
from
the
window
of
hospital.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】：
A
miracle
(奇迹）
seemed
to
be
happening.
After
months
of
careful
treatment,
the
doctor
and
the
mother
found
Billy
was
getting
better.
Finally,
the
boy
fully
recovered,
and
the
doctor
informed
them
that
they
could
leave
hospital
the
next
day.
Considering
the
miracle
of
her
son’s
recovery
as
the
result
of
the
firemen’s
kindness
and
efforts,
the
mother
called
the
fire
department
to
tell
them
the
good
news
that
her
son
was
discharged
from
hospital.
The
firemen
felt
happy
for
this.
They
decided
to
give
the
boy
a
big
surprise.
The
firefighters
decided
to
hold
a
fire
escape
and
“rescue”
the
boy
from
the
window
of
hospital.
The
next
day,
with
the
hospital’s
permission,
the
fire
truck
drove
into
the
hospital.
They
put
up
a
ladder
outside
the
window
of
the
boy’s
room.
When
the
mother
opened
the
window
in
time,
a
fireman
jumped
in
and
said,
“Dear
little
fireman,
congratulations
on
your
recovery!
I’ll
take
you
home,
but
instead
of
taking
the
lift,
we
escape
here
like
a
victim
trapped
in
a
fire.”
Pleasantly
surprised,
the
boy
left
hospital
through
the
window,
his
eyes
glistening
with
hope
and
determination.
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