高中英语译林牛津版（2020）必修第三册Unit2 Natural Disasters单元测试卷B（含解析）

高一下必修三Unit2 Natural Disasters单元测试卷B
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Types of Fire Extinguishers(灭火器)
Fire extinguishers are marked according to the kind of fire on which they should be used. Using the wrong type of extinguisher can be dangerous and make things worse.
Type A extinguishers are used for fires on paper, cloth, wood, rubber, many plastics and so on. These types of fires usually leave ashes when they burn, so use Type A extinguishers for fires that leave ashes.
Type B extinguishers are used for burning liquids, such as oil, gasoline, and paints. These substances often come in barrel?shaped(桶形的) containers, so use Type B extinguishers for such barrels.
Type C extinguishers are used for electrical fires. Electricity travels in a circuit(电路), so use Type C extinguishers for circuits.
Remember, A is for Ashes, B is for Barrels, and C is for Circuits. Make sure you have the correct type of fire extinguisher before you try to use it.
Using a Fire Extinguisher
To help you remember how to use a fire extinguisher, learn PAPS. PAPS stands for Pull, Aim, Press, and Sweep.
Pull the pin(销) at the top of the extinguisher cylinder(圆筒)．
Aim the nozzle(喷嘴) at the base of the fire.
Press the handle.
Sweep the spray(喷雾) from side?to?side at the fire's base until it goes__out．
1. The purpose of the text is to __________．
A. inform　　　　　　 B. persuade C. entertain D. comment
2. What should you do before using a fire extinguisher?
A. Check whether it is in good condition.
B. Check whether you have chosen a right one.
C. Make sure you have an instructor beside you.
D. Make sure you have mastered the way to use one.
3. What does the underlined phrase “goes out” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Becomes bigger. B. Keeps shining.
C. Stops burning. D. Leaves a building.
B
One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can reduce illnesses and save lives. But, many people, especially children, do not have good handwashing habits. One problem is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a tiresome thing to do.
To help handle this problem, two businesswomen from India created a product to turn handwashing into a fun activity. Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar created a tool called SoaPen, aimed at teaching kids good handwashing habits and encouraging kids to wash their hands with soap appropriately and regularly.
“It's such a simple habit to do, but the fact is that people aren't doing it, and it's resulting in actual deaths—which is shocking. So, we decided to come up with a fun method，” said Issar.
As the name suggests, SoaPen is a pen made out of soap. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash the drawing off. If they don't spend enough time washing it off, the colors remain on the children's hands. Issar said it makes sure that children take enough time to wash their hands. This may be especially helpful in a classroom. Often a teacher does not have the time to make each child wash his hands properly.
Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time because they're drawing on their hands. To obliterate the drawing, they actually wash their hands instead of just going under water and, you know, a one?second wash and off.
Good news is that the school children in Mumbai, India, will soon most likely wash their hands after handling a pet. Issar and Anand stated that SoaPen to be created everywhere will help promote good habits through handwashing in the city across the globe.
4. Why does SoaPen come into existence?
A. To cure kids of some kinds of diseases.
B. To teach kids the importance of soap.
C. To help kids wash their hands correctly.
D. To make money from children consumers.
5. Which of the following does Issar agree with?
A. Handwashing is anything but little.
B. SoaPen is designed for classrooms.
C. Some teachers ignore kids' health in school.
D. Kids don't know the right way of handwashing.
6. What does “obliterate” underlined in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Show.　　　　　　B. Reserve. C. Learn. D. Remove.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. SoaPen has become popular worldwide.
B. The inventors think SoaPen has a bright future.
C. SoaPen has been applied in Mumbai schools.
D. Kids' health should be paid more attention to.
C
Tsunamis are one of the most terrifying natural phenomena that the world suffers. The series of waves produced by the displacement(位移) of a large volume of water can be caused by several events, including earthquakes, underwater explosions and landslides. Once triggered(引发), a tsunami can hit the coast within minutes and its destructive power can be enormous.
At present, early warning systems rely on measuring the movement of dart buoys(浮标), which record changes in the sea level, or assessing the bottom water pressure of the developing tsunami. But they require the tsunami to physically reach the measurement location. The buoys could be fixed in the deep ocean, but this requires an unrealistically big number of buoys. Or people can fix the buoys along the shoreline, but due to the high speed of the tsunami, this method may leave no warning time for people on the land.
Instead, there is a new system—using sound waves to predict tsunamis. Sound waves caused by an earthquake can travel much faster than the tsunami that has been triggered. Using standard underwater microphones, we can record these sound waves long before the tsunami arrives regardless of the direction in which the tsunami will travel. The sound signals come from changes in pressure, so what we actually analyze is a series of data on how the pressure is changing overtime. Though buoys also show changes in pressure, the tsunami front must actually reach the buoys to inform us that there is an increase in the water surface. By using underwater microphones, however, we only need to catch the sound signals.
Though the idea of using sound waves to predict tsunamis has been put forward previously, the key to our idea is a new mathematical method that can be used to analyze these recorded sound signals in near real time. Once this is worked out, we can not only warn people of a tsunami but also more accurately estimate its size long before it reaches the shoreline.
8. From Paragraph 1, we know ________．
A. what can trigger off tsunamis
B. how to predict tsunamis effectively
C. why tsunamis are the worst natural disaster
D. how to protect the coastal areas from tsunamis
9. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The dart buoys.
B. The changes in the sea level.
C. The changes in water pressure.
D. The present early warning systems.
10. What can we infer about the new warning system from Paragraph 3?
A. It has high accuracy.
B. It can increase warning time.
C. It can monitor changeable sea levels.
D. It can adapt to various water wave conditions.
11. The general idea of the passage is about ________．
A. ways to guard against tsunamis
B. methods of analyzing sound signals
C. a new real?time tsunami warning system
D. tsunamis—the most terrifying natural disaster
D
Imagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows along in real time, informing you of any traffic, pedestrians, animals or other things nearby. Routes and names of road appear over the live stream. It's like the map has come to life.
This type of map isn't available yet. But it could be very soon. In 2014, the WorldView?3 satellite was sent into space. Even though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles (600km) away, it can take images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches (25cm) across. Looking all the way from outer space, it can make out a smartphone held in your hand. It can tell what types of cars are travelling down a road. But it can't identify your face or read the cars' license plate numbers.
According to some reports, this satellite and other US satellites have the technology to take even sharper images, with a resolution of up to around 4 inches (10cm). But US law forbids making these super?sharp pictures public. But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem scary. Live, high?detail satellite mapping could be used to keep tabs on anybody at any time, without the person's knowledge. Ray Purdy of University College London told CNN that he couldn't imagine what this could mean for privacy. “Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money, you can have that imagery. It means anyone can spy on anyone，” he said.
At the same time, live, detailed maps of the Earth's surface could aid humanity in amazing ways. Satellite images can help experts track storms as they form and chart their paths. At high detail, live maps of a disaster area could quickly reveal people in need of rescue as well as the safest routes in or out. Satellite images are already helping the police catch illegal fishing operations. Higher detail may make it possible to catch other criminals in the act. The images could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops or for scientists to find minerals. Also, these images play a very important role in monitoring the health of forests and other landscapes.
What do you think? Would you like to see everyone accessing high?detail live maps of the Earth's surface? Please share your idea with us on the website.
12. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?
A. By telling a story.
B. By supposing a situation.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By using a research finding.
13. What can the WorldView?3 satellite do?
A. Tell how a person looks.
B. Identify what a pedestrian is holding.
C. Help farmers sow seeds for their crops.
D. Read a running car's license plate number.
14. What kind of feeling was expressed in Ray Purdy's words?
A. Regret. 　　　 B. Excitement.
C. Concern. 　　　 D. Sympathy.
15. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Anyone can spy on anyone
B. Criminals have nowhere to hide
C. More satellites into space: good or bad
D. A live map of everywhere on Earth: scary or cool
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being prepared and knowing the right things you have to do during the flood will give you greater chance to be safe and survive. You can have something following in mind.
__16__
Finding out how long the flood is expected to last will guide you in the proper measures and prevention you have to do. So do listen to the weather report. Don't pay attention to rumors(谣言)．
Prepare and keep necessary supplies that will be usable and will last long enough.
Make sure that necessary items during the flood are ready. __17__ They are candles, radios, extra batteries, cash, phones, medicines, extra food, emergency cooking equipment, and bottled water, as water service may be cut off.
Know the emergency numbers in your place.
In case of emergency conditions where you need further help, you will be able to ask for help. __18__
Stay in a safe place.
__19__ If your house is well?built and won't be affected by flood, then it may be the best place to stay in during a storm. Be aware of the flood signal in your place to help you decide on where to stay and react to the condition. The flood often comes with the strong wind so board up and close windows. __20__
A. Know about the latest weather conditions in your area.
B. We'll keep you updated with weather information all day.
C. Important items to prepare for that will help you survive.
D. You can dial 911 or communicate with the right department.
E. Do check everything that might be blown away or turn loose.
F. Stay away from low?lying places which may be swept away by storm waves.
G. Run down to the sea as quickly as possible even if further flooding is likely to occur.
16. ________　17. ________　18. ________ 19. ________　20. ________
第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中，选出最佳选项。
For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(旗帜) across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I __21__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __22__ would win the race. At other times I would __23__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous speed hoping to reach that banner a little faster. __24__， I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any __25__. I finally decided to sit down and take a break. It was then that I saw my __26__ sitting beside me.
It had been with me as I __27__ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their laughter and even when I was __28__ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the __29__ to see it.
There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is who you think you should be. __30__ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __31__ life we think we should have and __32__ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banners far away. It will be found in your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you __33__ that others love you just as you do.
Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __34__ with you everywhere you go. Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you are __35__ there.
21. A. forgot　　　 B. missed C. overcame D. accomplished
22. A. safe B. steady C. calm D. quiet
23. A. act B. run C. jump D. walk
24. A. Generally B. Gradually C. Fortunately D. Firstly
25. A. clearer B. lower C. closer D. smaller
26. A. happiness B. goal C. success D. friendship
27. A. studied B. fought C. exercised D. worked
28. A. lonely B. tired C. sick D. hungry
29. A. courage B. chance C. wisdom D. strength
30. A. Stress B. Relaxation C. Failure D. Pain
31. A. real B. perfect C. common D. ordinary
32. A. enjoy B. change C. improve D. create
33. A. realize B. believe C. hope D. admit
34. A. sorrow B. responsibility C. fortune D. joy
35. A. never B. still C. already D. ever
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A penguin from New Zealand that washed up on a beach in Australia, after a journey of 1，550 miles, is about to start its trip home. On 10 July, the Fiordland penguin (36)________ (find) near the mouth of the Kennett River on the south?eastern coast of Australia.
Fiordland penguins rarely appear in Australia because it is usually too far for them to swim. They spend most of their time (37)________ New Zealand's South Island and surrounding smaller islands.
The underweight penguin was taken to Melbourne Zoo (38)________ staff could look after it. At first, it was so ill (39)________ it could not eat, so keepers had to hand?feed it with a mixture of nutrients and liquids. As the penguin got (40)________ (good), however, it soon developed a huge appetite.
Once the penguin reached (41)________ (it) normal weight of around 3.5 kilograms, it was sent to Phillip Island Nature Park, a conservation area on an island close to Melbourne. There it was able to get used to (42)________ (swim) in a larger pool and could rebuild its muscles for (43)________ long journey home. Around eight weeks after it was rescued, vets(兽医) decided that the penguin was fine enough to release. It has had a microchip (44)________ (fit) so researchers can identify it if it (45)________ (return) to New Zealand and is spotted there.
第三部分　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华， 你的澳大利亚朋友Mike本月底要来你市旅游， 想让你为他推荐一个值得一游的去处。请你给他回信， 要点如下：
1. 收信时的感想；
2. 推荐并介绍一个值得一去的地方。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
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Unit 2　单元质量检测(B)
第一部分　阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章大意】　文章主要介绍了不同类型的灭火器，以及使用灭火器的正确步骤。
1. A　推理判断题。根据第一段“Fire extinguishers are marked according to the kind of fire on which they should be used. Using the wrong type of extinguisher can be dangerous and make things worse.”可知灭火器按其应使用的火种进行标识。使用错误类型的灭火器可能会很危险，并使事情变得更糟。结合文章主要介绍了不同类型的灭火器，以及使用灭火器的正确步骤。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是提供关于灭火器的信息。故选A。
2. B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Using the wrong type of extinguisher can be dangerous and make things worse.”可知使用错误类型的灭火器可能会很危险，并使事情变得更糟。由此可知，在使用灭火器之前你应该检查你是否选对了正确的灭火器。故选B。
3. C　词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文“Sweep the spray (喷雾) from side?to?side at the fire's base until it”可知在火的底部从一边到另一边喷洒，直到火熄灭，it指代上文fire。由此可知，画线短语意思为“停止燃烧，熄灭”。故选C。
B
【文章大意】　文章介绍了是一款有特殊图样的液态洗手产品SoaPen。如果孩子没有把它洗干净则会在手上留下颜色，这就让洗手变得有乐趣，同时教孩子们养成良好的洗手习惯。
4. C　推理判断题。根据第二段中Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar created a tool called SoaPen, aimed at teaching kids good handwashing habits and encouraging kids to wash their hands with soap appropriately and regularly.(Amanat Anand和Shubham Issar发明了一种叫作Soapen的工具，目的是教孩子们良好的洗手习惯，并鼓励孩子们用肥皂适当而有规律地洗手。)由此可知，发明SoaPen是为了帮助孩子养成良好的洗手习惯，故选C。
5. A　推理判断题。根据第三段内容(“这是一个很简单的习惯，但事实是人们并没有这样做，这导致了实际的死亡——这是令人震惊的，” Issar说。)由此可推知，Issar认为洗手绝不是小事。故选A。
6. D　词义猜测题。根据后文they actually wash their hands instead of just going under water and, you know, a one?second wash and off(孩子们为了抹掉这幅画，他们实际上是在洗手，而不是仅仅在水下冲一下，你知道，一秒钟洗完就走了)可知，划线单词意为“移除”，故选D。
7. B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容(好消息是，印度孟买的学生们在接触宠物后，很可能很快就会洗手。Issar和Anand表示，随处可见的SoaPen将通过在全球城市中洗手来帮助人们养成良好的习惯。)由此可推知，发明家认为SoaPen有一个光明的未来。故选B。
C
【文章大意】　文章通过讲述造成海啸的原因、海啸的破坏力以及当前海啸预警系统的弊端，从而介绍了一个新的实时海啸预警系统。
8. A　推理判断题。根据第一段“The series of waves produced by the displacement(位移) of a large volume of water can be caused by several events, including earthquakes, underwater explosions and landslides.(由大量水的位移所产生的一系列波浪可以由地震、水下爆炸和滑坡等多种事件引起)”可知从第一段，我们可以知道什么会引发海啸。故选A。
9. D　词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子At present, early warning systems rely on measuring the movement of dart buoys(浮标), which record changes in the sea level, or assessing the bottom water pressure of the developing tsunami.(目前，预警系统依赖于测量dart浮标的运动，记录海平面的变化，或者评估发展中的海啸的底部水压)可知“they”指的是“目前早期的预警系统”。指的是目前早期的预警系统需要海啸实际到达测量地点。故选D。
10. B　推理判断题。根据第三段(取而代之的是一种新的系统——利用声波来预测海啸。地震引起的声波传播速度比引发的海啸要快得多。使用标准的水下麦克风，我们可以在海啸到达之前很久就将这些声波记录下来，而不管海啸将向哪个方向传播)可推知，从第三段我们可以推断出新的预警系统是可以增加预警时间的。故选B。
11. C　主旨大意题。根据第三段“Instead, there is a new system—using sound waves to predict tsunamis.”(取而代之的是一种新的系统——利用声波来预测海啸)和最后一段“Though the idea of using sound waves to predict tsunamis has been put forward previously, the key to our idea is a new mathematical method that can be used to analyze these recorded sound signals in near real time.”(虽然利用声波来预测海啸的想法以前已经被提出过，但我们这个想法的关键是一种新的数学方法，可以用来近实时地分析这些记录下来的声音信号)结合全文内容，可知这篇文章通过讲述造成海啸的原因、海啸的破坏力以及当前海啸预警系统的弊端，从而介绍了一个新的实时海啸预警系统。所以本文主要讲的是“一个新的实时海啸预警系统”。故选C。
D
【文章大意】　这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了WorldView?3卫星提供的实时、高清、详细的地球表面图片会给人们的隐私造成隐患，但与此同时又能以惊人的方式帮助人类。
12. B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容(想象一下打开GPS，从上面看到你的车的图像。随着汽车的行驶，地图实时显示，告诉你任何交通情况，行人、动物或附近的其他东西。路线和道路的名词出现在直播里。就像地图活了一样)可知，这是作者想象的情景。再结合下文内容，由此推测，作者通过假设一种情况来引出本文的话题。故选B项。
13. B　细节理解题。根据第二段的In 2014, the WorldView?3 satellite was sent into space. Even though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles (600km) away, it can take images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches (25cm) across.可知，尽管WorldView?3的轨道距离地球超过370英里，它可以拍摄地球上直径只有10英寸(25厘米)的物体。行人携带的物品的直径可能有10英寸，所以能被WorldView?3识别到。B. Identify what a pedestrian is holding.(识别行人携带的东西)符合以上说法，故选B项。
14. C　推理判断题。根据第三段的“Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money, you can have that imagery. It means anyone can spy on anyone，” he said.(他说：“大多数的卫星都是商用的，因此如果你有钱，你就可以有这些图像。这意味着任何人都可以监视别人。”)可推测，Ray Purdy对这种高清图像卫星的使用表示担心，因为这会有安全和隐私的隐患。故选C项。
15. D　主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段的But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem scary.(但任何人都可以如此详细地监视整个地球的想法似乎很可怕)和第四段的At the same time, live, detailed maps of the Earth's surface could aid humanity in amazing ways.(与此同时，地球表面实时的、详细的地图可能会以惊人的方式帮助人类)可知，本文主要讲述了WorldView?3卫星提供的实时、高清、详细的地球表面图片的优势和劣势。D. A live map of everywhere on Earth: scary or cool(地球上各处的实时地图：恐惧还是很酷)可以作为本文标题，故选D项。
第二节
【文章大意】　做好准备并知道在洪水中你必须做的正确的事情将会给你带来更大安全并生存的机会。文章介绍了一些要记住的事情。
16. A　此空是小标题。根据下文：所以一定要听天气预报。可知，A选项Know about the latest weather conditions in your area.(了解你所在地区的最新天气情况。)符合上下文语境。故选A。
17. C　根据上句：确保洪水期间的必要物品准备好了。再根据空格下句：它们是蜡烛、收音机、备用电池、现金、电话、药品、额外食品、紧急烹饪设备和瓶装水，因为水服务可能会被切断。由此可知，C选项Important items to prepare for that will help you survive.(为洪水作准备的重要物品将有助于你生存。) 符合上下文语境。故选C。
18. D　根据上文：在需要进一步帮助的紧急情况下，你将能够寻求帮助。可知，D选项You can dial 911 or communicate with the right department.(你可以拨打报警电话，或者与正确的部门联系。) 符合上下文语境。故选D。
19. F　根据下文：如果你的房子建得很好，不会受到洪水的影响，那么它可能是暴风雨中能待的最好的地方。可知，F选项Stay away from low?lying places which may be swept away by storm waves.(远离那些可能被风暴冲走的低洼地带。) 符合上下文语境。故选F。
20. E　根据上句：洪水通常伴随着强风而来，所以用挡板围住和关闭窗户。可知，E选项Do check everything that might be blown away or turn loose.(要检查所有可能被吹走或变松的东西。) 符合上下文语境。故选E。
第二部分　语言知识运用
第一节
【文章大意】　有时我们在生活中拼命追求的“幸福”，其实并不是幸福。事实上，幸福就在我们身边，就在我们努力学习和工作时，就在我们和家人朋友共度时光时。不追求所谓的幸福，我们就已经处于幸福和爱中了。
21. D　考查动词。句意：我感觉只有当我完成了一些事情时，我最终才会真正幸福。forget忘记；miss错过；overcome克服；accomplish完成。根据后文“certain things could I finally be happy in my life”以及句意可知，此处是指作者认为只有取得阶段性的成功，他才会幸福，故选D。
22. B　考查形容词。句意：很多时候我感觉自己像一只乌龟，相信可以用慢和沉稳赢得比赛。根据龟兔赛跑的故事可知，此处用“沉稳的”符合语境，故选B。
23. A　考查动词。句意同上。根据后文“like a rabbit”以及句意可知，此处是指作者的表现像一只兔子，且选项里act可以概括其他三项，故选 A。
24. B　考查副词。句意：逐渐地，我开始意识到无论我朝它跑了多长的距离，这个旗帜从来没有离我更近。generally大体上；gradually逐渐地；fortunately幸运地；firstly首先。根据下文中“I began to see”可知是指作者逐渐地意识到，故选 B。
25. C　考查形容词。句意同上。根据下文的“I finally decided one day to sit down and take a break”可知此处用“从来没有更近”符合语境，故选C。
26. A　考查名词。句意：就是在那个时候，我看见幸福就坐在我的旁边。根据上文中“For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(旗帜) across the finish line of a long race.”可知此处表示“幸福就坐在我的旁边”符合语境， happiness是原词复现，故选A。
27. D　考查动词。句意：当我努力工作赡养家人时，当我和孩子们一起玩耍听到他们的笑声时，甚至当我生病妻子在旁边照顾我时，幸福都在我身边。根据后文“to support my family”可知此处指努力工作养家。故选D。
28. C　考查形容词。句意同上。根据“my wife at my side looking after me”可知此处指作者生病时妻子在身边照顾。故选C。
29. C　考查名词。句意：我只是没有智慧看到它。根据上文的“It had been with me as I raced toward that stupid banner.”可知此处用“智慧”符合语境， wisdom 和stupid是反义词，故选C。
30. B　考查名词。句意：放松，你就是你自己。根据上文“Tension is who you think you should be.”可知紧张是你认为你应该成为什么样的人，那么本句是指放松你才是你自己， tension 和relaxation是反义词。故选B。
31. B　考查形容词。句意：或许，我们应该停止追求我们自认为应该拥有的完美生活，而是享受现在我们拥有的生活。根据上下文可知，此处是略带贬义指出作者认为实现某种成就的生活是完美的，故选B。
32. A　考查动词。句意同上。根据上文中“Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __31__ life we think we should have”可知此处用“享受现在的生活”符合语境，故选A。
33. A　考查动词。句意：当你意识到别人爱你正如你爱着他们一样，幸福就会来临。根据句意可知，此处是指当意识到你爱别人，别人也同样爱你时，那就是幸福，且下文的“realize that when it comes to love and happiness”也有暗示，realize是原词复现，故选A。
34. D　考查名词。句意：做一条快乐的小狗，无论去哪儿，都带着你那根快乐的骨头。sorrow悲伤；responsibility责任；fortune财富；joy快乐。根据上文“Be a playful puppy”可知此处用“快乐”符合语境， playful 和joy是同义词，故选D。
35. C　考查副词。句意：让你自己从那个竞赛中解脱出来，你就会意识到你已经处于爱和幸福之中。结合上文“Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness”可知，只要脱离那种竞争，就已经是幸福了，故选C。
第二节
36. was found　37. on　38. where　39. that　40. better
41. its　42. swimming　43. the　44. fitted　45. returns
第三部分　应用文写作
Dear Mike，
I'm more than delighted to learn that you are visiting my city at the end of this month. So I am writing to recommend a fabulous place to you.
The most popular place is the theme park. Opened in 2008, it frequently gets the most visitors in and around the city. As you wander about the fantasy amusement park, you will be brought into a magic world. A wide variety of exciting/thrilling rides has been provided, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free?fall drops. There are plenty of fantastic shows for you to watch as well. With all these attractions, I am sure it will leave a deep impression on you.
If you have any questions, don't hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua