高中英语牛津译林版（2019）必修第三册Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 单元测试卷B（含解析）

高一下必修三Unit4 Scientists who changed the world
单元测试卷B
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212?868?4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212?239?6200.)
Hamilton
Lin?Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212?967?7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross?country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212?719?1300.)
1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A. A type of art.　　　 B. A teenager's studio.
C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
2. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
B
Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat's lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well?known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine?year?old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A. Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.
B. Williams' influence on Benjamin.
C. The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.
D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?
A. The cat would be closely watched.
B. The cat would get some medical care.
C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
6. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?
A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B. He provided him with painting materials.
C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D. He taught him how to make engravings.
7. Williams' two books helped Benjamin to ________．
A. master the use of paints
B. appreciate landscape paintings
C. get to know other painters
D. make up his mind to be a painter
C
This could be the perfect gift for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor. Smart socks, which can teach to dance, may be the answer for anyone with two left feet．
The socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills. Thanks to the socks, users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well. It means the user maximizes their performance, and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt. The hi?tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet. They look, feel and can be washed like normal clothes.
Sensors(传感器) record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter(脚踝发射器) to a smartphone. Then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong, and help to improve skill in any task with feet.
The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers. “People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well，” Dr. Davide Vigano said. A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year. This is pretty much more than any other human activity. Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance, play sports such as golf, or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.
Mr. Vigano said, “People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it. It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.”
Socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots. The socks, anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around ￡120, which will go on sale in March.
8. What does the underlined part “anyone with two left feet” refer to?
A. People who are disabled.
B. People who are interested in dancing.
C. People who are not good at dancing.
D. People who invented the socks.
9. What's special about fibers that the socks are made of?
A. They feel much softer than normal clothes.
B. They can monitor the movement of feet.
C. They are expensive to produce.
D. They act as a smartphone for users.
10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the socks?
A. They can improve the skill of running.
B. They can help women walk better in high heels.
C. They can teach people to dance well.
D. They can be worn for days without washing.
11. According to Dr. Vigano, ________．
A. everyone can make good use of the smart socks
B. users can run as fast as they like with the socks
C. 60 to 80 percent of runners would like to buy the smart socks
D. no runners will get hurt thanks to the socks
D
Engineers at Zhejiang University have created China's first brain?like computer, named Darwin Mouse, that can copy the way in which a human brain works and solve complex calculations while using a small amount of the energy used by traditional supercomputers.
Though the technology is still in its early stages, experts say it could be used to run large, real?time simulations(模拟) and make new discoveries in chemistry, medicine and the neurosciences. It could also be used to greatly change computer design, leading to more powerful and efficient artificial intelligence.
Pan Gang, a professor at the university's College of Computer Science and Technology, said neuromorphic(神经形态) computing has been a focus of the international scientific and engineering communities for some time and is considered one of the key methods to overcome the major computing challenges for artificial intelligence. The Darwin Mouse represented a “major milestone achievement” in China's brain?like computing technology.
In late 2018, the University of Manchester in the United Kingdom, upgraded its neuromorphic supercomputer SpiNNaker to host a million processors(处理器), enabling it to perform 2 trillion actions a second. This allowed the machine to run extremely large?scale real?time simulations, such as modeling parts of the brain. The Darwin Mouse uses significantly fewer processors thanks to the latest developments in brain?like chips made in China, allowing it to perform far better.
Another advantage is low energy costs. When information is transmitted, only neurons that receive and process the signals are activated, while other neurons stay asleep, similar to how a brain works. As a result, the energy consumption can be reduced to a small part of that of conventional supercomputers.
“We hope to keep evolving the Darwin series neuromorphic computer toward reaching human levels of intelligence, thus achieving more powerful artificial intelligence with significantly less energy use. It is hopeful that brain?like computers will make their way into our daily lives as the hardware and software for the technology matures，” Pan said.
12. Which can be inferred about Darwin Mouse?
A. Brain?like and easy to operate.
B. Powerful and energy?saving.
C. Traditional but efficient.
D. Advanced but impractical.
13. Why is SpiNNaker mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. To show it can run more complex simulations.
B. To prove no computers can compare with human brains.
C. To stress the importance of brain?like chips.
D. To highlight the advantage of Darwin Mouse.
14. What is Professor Pan's attitude to Darwin Mouse?
A. Positive.　　　　　 B. Sceptical.
C. Tolerant. D. Objective.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Outstanding Engineers of China
B. Brain?Computer Makes First Appearance in China
C. Darwin Mouse—a Famous Mouse
D. Artificial Intelligence Has a Bright Future
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear of missing out
It's Friday night. While many of your friends may celebrate by going to the movies or checking out a restaurant that's just opened, you've decided to spend this special night of the week by yourself. The night is yours to enjoy. If you think this sounds relaxing, you're not alone. At least for a little while until you start wondering if you've made the right choice. __16__ Suddenly, the quiet evening you planned for yourself begins to lose its initial appeal, and you find your excitement quickly turns to anxiety.
__17__ A recent study defined FOMO as “the uneasy feeling that you're missing out—your peers are doing or in possession of more or something better than you.”
Fear of missing out often develops as a result of deeper unhappiness. Research has found that those with low levels of general life satisfaction are more likely to experience FOMO. __18__ Active users of social media have a higher probability of comparing their achievements with others'. Rather than finding happiness through their own experiences, they begin worrying that theirs aren't objectively better than anyone else's.
The consequences of FOMO are significant and far?reaching. One study conducted with first?year university students found that fear of missing out was associated with tiredness, stress, and sleep problems.
__19__ Begin with gratitude. By reflecting on what you already have, you're less likely to put valuable mental energy in worrying about what you don't.
Embrace JOMO, or the joy of missing out. __20__ So, turn off your phones and tablets, and engage in something you enjoy while resisting the urge to upload and share it. While this may take practice and perseverance(坚持不懈), the results are well worth the effort.
A. Therefore, you see yourself in new ways.
B. So how can you overcome the fear?
C. Who is easily affected by FOMO?
D. Fear of missing out, or FOMO, is a common feeling.
E. JOMO allows you to focus on what you really want at any given moment.
F. A doubt begins sinking in as you imagine the fun your friends are having in your absence.
G. Further worsening the all?too?common feeling is the rise of social media use.
16. ________　17. ________　18. ________ 19. ________　20. ________
第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中，选出最佳选项。
When you first hear the words “lung cancer”， you will think that's the end of the world. Camille, a 53?year?old mother of two teens is not __21__. But fortunately, science is progressing rapidly, a series of tests help to __22__ that the right medicine reaches the right patient at the right time. Many people, like Camille, are __23__ from cancer diagnostic(诊断的) testing.
With proper __24__ and medical care, Camille is now able to keep her daily __25__ while treating her disease. She gets a CT scan every three months to __26__ for any changes. Now she's swimming a quarter of a mile twice a week and she can __27__ with her kids' school. She said, “There are some things that I know I should take slowly, but __28__， it's mostly back to __29__ for us. I couldn't even __30__ when I was first diagnosed. However, I became very __31__．”
As part of that gratitude, __32__ has become even more important to Camille since her diagnosis.
“I've always been the caretaker and the volunteer, but people have helped me, particularly in the last couple of months, so I really want to __33__ that back，” she said. “I want to help people who are in the same __34__ as I am. I would tell them there're a lot of __35__ out there and that it's not hopeless.”
21. A. asleep B. alone
C. lonely D. together
22. A. make sense B. make up
C. make sure D. make out
23. A. benefiting B. escaping
C. traveling D. deserving
24. A. relaxation B. protection
C. entertainment D. treatment
25. A. program B. process
C. routine D. service
26. A. manage B. monitor
C. follow D. record
27. A. help B. accompany
C. greet D. save
28. A. besides B. moreover
C. otherwise D. instead
29. A. surprise B. nature
C. special D. normal
30. A. stand B. remember
C. realize D. lie
31. A. pitiful B. grateful
C. cautious D. impatient
32. A. struggling B. engineering
C. volunteering D. pioneering
33. A. take B. look
C. return D. give
34. A. situation B. occupation
C. relationship D. system
35. A. opinions B. options
C. difficulties D. decisions
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ancient remains found in the Mongolian steppe(大草原) suggest that the story of the female soldier Mulan may have been inspired by real Xianbei women who (36)________ (ride) horseback and probably also used bows and arrows.
According to the folktale, a (37)________ (power) ruler demanded every family send one man to join his army, and a girl (38)________ (name) Mulan faced a difficult choice: (39)________ let her weak father go to war or take his place. Now it seems there may be (40)________ (true) to this age?old story of Mulan.
Christine Lee and Yahaira Gonzalez examined skeletons(骷髅) from 9 ancient burials across Mongolia. Three of the skeletons belonged to Xianbei women—and two were potentially soldiers. Lee and Gonzalez reached this conclusion partly due to the nature of marks left on the bones (41)________ muscles were once attached to. The marks are larger if the muscle was heavily used, and the pattern of marks on both women's skeletons suggests they had routinely worked the muscles someone on horseback would use. There are also (42)________ (indicate) that they practised archery(射箭)．
Lee was surprised by the discovery. “The number of women allowed to participate in these activities must have been really small，” she said, (43)________ (add) that Mongolian history suggests that it was rare for women to do either.
Markings on three other skeletons indicate that Xiongnu women may also have engaged in archery and horseback riding (44)________ a limited degree. Another three skeletons indicate that Turkic women (45)________ (obvious) didn't practise archery, although they seem to have spent a limited amount of time riding horses.
第三部分　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华， 最近在某英文论坛上看到一名叫Jonah的澳大利亚高中生发的帖子， 他提到自己想结交一位中国朋友以便学习川剧(Sichuan Opera)。请根据所给提示， 用英语给他写一封电子邮件， 内容包括：
1. 表达意愿；
2. 帮助方式；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 单元测试卷B
第一部分　阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章大意】　这是一篇应用文，介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。
1. A　细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。
2. D　细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。
3. C　细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton 的Lin?Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。
B
【文章大意】　本文属于记叙文，主要讲了美国绘画之父Benjamin在决定要成为一名画家之前的经历。
4. C　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了美国绘画之父Benjamin在成为一名画家之前的生活经历，并介绍了Pennington 对Benjamin在绘画道路上的一些帮助，故选C。
5. D　词义猜测题。根据第三段These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen可 知Benjamin在剪完猫的毛做刷子之后，就很快有了真正的刷子，故选D。
6. B　细节理解题。根据最后一段Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings可知Pennington 为了帮助Benjamin培养绘画天赋，给他提供了一些绘画材料，故选B。
7. D　细节理解题。根据最后一段While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine?year?old boy decided then that he would be an artist可知，这两本书帮助Benjamin坚定了自己成为一名画家的决心，故选D。
C
【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助人们跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。
8. C　词义猜测题。根据划线部分前的This could be the perfect gift for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor.可知，这可能是送给在舞池里让你尴尬的舞伴的完美礼物。由此可知，划线部分指的是“不擅长跳舞的人”。故选C。
9. B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The hi?tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet.(这种高科技的袜子是由特殊纤维制成的，可以观察你的脚的运动。)由此可知，制成这种袜子的原料纤维能够监控你的脚步移动。故选B。
10. D　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这种袜子可以帮助运动员和跑者避免受伤、教人们跳舞以及教穿高跟鞋的女性走路，并没有提到这种袜子可以穿很多天都不用洗。故选D。
11. A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it.(人们都可以从这个想法中受益。我们对各种运动都有兴趣，比如滑雪、足球、自行车和高尔夫球。任何需要用到脚的地方都可以用。)由此可知，Vigano博士认为每个人都可以充分利用这款智能袜子。故选A。
D
【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江大学的工程师们研制出的中国第一台类似大脑的计算机Darwin Mouse，这台计算机不仅功能强大而且非常节能。
12. B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“that can copy the way in which a human brain works and solve complex calculations while using a small amount of the energy used by traditional supercomputers.(它可以复制人脑的工作方式，并在使用传统超级计算机的少量能量的情况下解决复杂的计算问题。)”可以推断出， Darwin Mouse不仅具有强大的功能，而且消耗的能源还很少。故选B。
13. D　推理判断题。第四段的前半部分提到超级计算机 SpiNNaker升级之后性能大大提高，后半部分将 Darwin Mouse与SpiNNaker进行了对比，Darwin Mouse因为使用了国产芯片，使用的处理器更少，性能也更好。因此该段提到超级计算机SpiNNaker是为了通过对比来突出 Darwin Mouse的优点。故选D。
14. A　推理判断题。根据第三段The Darwin Mouse represented a “major milestone achievement” in China's brain?like computing technology.(Darwin Mouse代表了中国脑式计算机技术的一个“重大里程碑”)和最后一段内容(“我们希望继续进化达尔文系列神经形态计算机，使其达到人类的智能水平，从而实现更强大的人工智能，同时显著减少能源消耗。随着这种技术软硬件的成熟，类似大脑的电脑有望进入我们的日常生活。”，Pan说。)可以推断出，Pan教授对 Darwin Mouse的态度是积极肯定的。故选A。
15. B　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Engineers at Zhejiang University have created China's first brain?like computer, named Darwin Mouse，”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了浙江大学的工程师们研制出的中国第一台类似大脑的计算机Darwin Mouse。所以“Brain?Computer Makes First Appearance in China(大脑计算机首次在中国出现)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节
【文章大意】　这是一篇说明文，介绍了FOMO“害怕错过”以及产生的原因、结果和克服它的方法，并介绍了JOMO“错失的快乐”的益处。
16. F　根据空前At least for a little while until you start wondering if you've made the right choice.可知，至少会持续一段时间，直到你开始怀疑自己是否做出了正确的选择。由此可知，空处谈论自己的疑惑；结合选项可知，选项F. A doubt begins sinking in as you imagine the fun your friends are having in your absence(当你想象你的朋友在你不在时所享受的乐趣时，怀疑就开始浮现)，本句与前一句呼应，谈论了自己的疑惑。故选F。
17. D　根据空后A recent study defined FOMO as “the uneasy feeling that you're missing out—your peers are doing or in possession of more or something better than you.”(最近的一项研究将FOMO定义为“一种不安的感觉，即你错过了同龄人正在做的事情，或者拥有比你更好的东西。”)空处作者介绍了FOMO；结合选项可知，选项D. Fear of missing out, or FOMO, is a common feeling. (害怕错过，或FOMO，是一种常见的感觉)，此处FOMO在下一句有解释，符合题意。故选D。
18. G　根据空前Research has found that those with low levels of general life satisfaction are more likely to experience FOMO.(研究发现，那些生活满意度较低的人更有可能经历FOMO。)由此可知，空处谈论的这一情况带来的影响；结合选项可知，选项G. Further worsening the all?too?common feeling is the rise of social media use. (社交媒体使用率的上升进一步加剧了这种普遍现象)，本句与前一句呼应，符合题意。故选G。
19. B　根据空后Begin with gratitude. By reflecting on what you already have, you're less likely to put valuable mental energy in worrying about what you don't.(从感恩开始。通过反思你已经拥有的东西，你就不太可能把宝贵的精力花在担心你没有的东西上。)由此可推知，空处谈论如何克服恐惧；结合选项可知，选项B. So how can you overcome the fear? (那么你怎样才能克服恐惧呢？)符合题意，因为空后Begin with gratitude.回答了这一问题。故选B.
20. E　根据空前Embrace JOMO, or the joy of missing out.可知，作者建议我们欣然接受JOMO，所以空处谈论这么做的好处；结合选项可知，选项E. JOMO allows you to focus on what you really want at any given moment. (JOMO让你在任何时候都能专注于你真正想要的东西)，与前一句呼应，符合题意。故选E。
第二部分　语言知识运用
第一节
【文章大意】　文章主要讲述了53岁的卡米尔患肺癌，经过治疗她现在能够在治疗她的疾病的同时保持她的日常生活，且当志愿者帮助跟自己相同处境的人的故事。
21. B　考查形容词。句意：卡米尔，53岁，是两个孩子的母亲，并不是唯一一个(患肺癌的人)。asleep睡着的；alone唯一的，独自的；lonely寂寞的；together自信而妥实的。由下文的“I want to help people who are in the same __34__ as I am.”可知，此处指她不是唯一一个(患肺癌的人)。故选B项。
22. C　考查动词短语。句意：但幸运的是，科学正在迅速发展，一系列的测试有助于确保正确的药物在正确的时间用到正确的病人身上。make sense有意义，讲得通；make up组成，化妆；make sure确保；make out理解，辨认出。由语境并结合四个选项可知，此处指一系列的测试有助于确保正确的药物在正确的时间用到正确的病人身上。故选C项。
23. A　考查动词。句意：像卡米尔的许多人正在从癌症诊断测试中受益。benefit受益；escape逃避；travel旅行；deserve应得。由下文的“With proper __24__ and medical care, Camille is now able to keep her daily __25__ while treating her disease.”可知，卡米尔正在从癌症诊断测试中受益。故选A项。
24. D　考查名词。句意：经过适当的治疗和医疗护理，卡米尔现在能够在治疗她的疾病的同时保持她的日常生活。relaxation放松；protection保护；entertainment娱乐；treatment治疗。由下文的“and medical care”并结合语境可知，此处指经过适当的治疗和医疗护理。故选D项。
25. C　考查名词。句意同上。program程序，计划；process过程；routine常规；service服务。daily routine是固定短语，意为“日常生活”，结合语境可知，此处指在治疗她的疾病的同时保持她的日常生活。故选C项。
26. B　考查动词。句意：她每三个月做一次CT扫描以检查有无变化。manage管理；monitor检查，监视；follow跟随；record报告。由前面的“gets a CT scan”并结合语境可知，此处指她每三个月做一次CT扫描是为了检查有无变化。故选B项。
27. A　考查动词。句意：现在她每周游两次四分之一英里，且她可以帮助孩子们上学。根据语境可知，此处指她可以帮助孩子们上学。故选A项。
28. C　考查副词。句意：有些事情我知道我应该慢慢来，但在其他方面，对我们来说基本上会恢复正常了。besides况且，此外；moreover并且；otherwise在其他方面，除此之外，否则；instead代替，反而。由下文的“it's mostly back to __29__ for us”并结合语境可知，此处表示有些事情我知道我应该慢慢来，但在其他方面，对我们来说基本上会恢复正常了。故选C项。
29. D　考查名词。句意同上。由前面的“There are some things that I know I should take slowly, but __28__， it's mostly back to”并结合语境可知，此处指对我们来说基本上会恢复正常了。故选D项。
30. A　考查动词。句意：我刚被诊断的时候都站不住。由上文的“Camille is now able to keep her daily”并结合语境可知，此处指她刚被诊断的时候都站不住。故选A项。
31. B　考查形容词。句意：然而，我变得非常感激。pitiful可怜的；grateful感激的；cautious谨慎的；impatient不耐心的。由下文的“As part of that gratitude”可知，此处指非常感激。故选B项。
32. C　考查动词。句意：作为感恩的一部分，自从卡米尔确诊后，志愿服务对她来说变得更加重要。struggle斗争；engineer设计制造；volunteer志愿做；pioneer开创。由下文的“I've always been the caretaker and the volunteer”可知，此处指志愿服务对她来说变得更加重要。故选C项。
33. D　考查动词。句意：我一直是管理员和志愿者，但是人们帮助了我，特别是在过去的几个月里，所以我真的想把这个还给他们。take back拿回；look back回顾；return back返回；give back归还。由语境并结合四个选项可知，此处指“所以我真的想把这个还给他们”。故选D项。
34. A　考查名词。句意：我想帮助和我处境相同的人。situation情况，处境；occupation职业；relationship关系；system系统。由语境可知，此处指“我”想帮助和自己处境相同的人。故选A项。
35. B　考查名词。句意：我会告诉他们有很多选择，这不是没有希望的。opinions观点，想法；options选择；difficulties困难；decisions决定。由下文的“that it's not hopeless”并结合上文提到的治疗可知，此处指他们有很多选择。故选B项。
第二节
36. rode　37. powerful　38. named　39. either　40. truth
41. which/that　42. indications　43. adding　44. to 45. obviously
第三部分　应用文写作
Dear Jonah，
How nice to see your post on the Internet! It's very interesting that you, an Australian, show so much love for our local pride, Sichuan Opera!
I'd like to be your friend and help you realize your dream, for my dad is working as an actor in one of the Sichuan Opera theaters in Chengdu. My dad is open?minded as well as easy?going. I'm sure he can be helpful. As for me, I'm a senior high school student as you are. I believe we have much to share and can get along well with each other.
Please write back as soon as possible so that we can make a plan.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua