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四川省2021年中考英语总复习练习—补全短文
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Grade___________
第一节
补全短文。
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A
Do
you
sleep
well
every
night?
Studies
show
if
we
have
a
good
rest,
we
must
have
more
energy
to
study.
At
the
same
time,
we
will
be
healthier.
The
sleep
environment
is
very
important
to
us.
The
bedroom
is
the
main
place
where
we
sleep
at
night,
so
its
environment
directly
affects
the
quality
of
our
sleep.
1
.
So
we
should
advise
our
parents
to
pay
attention
to
our
bedroom
environment.
2
.
The
bedroom
light
should
be
neither
too
bright
nor
too
dark.
If
the
light
is
too
dark,
it
will
affect
people's
eyesight.
If
the
light
is
too
bright,
it
can
affect
the
speed
of
falling
asleep.
So
we
should
choose
a
kind
of
yellow
light
that
gives
feeling
of
warmth.
3
.
Many
old
people
like
to
put
a
lot
of
flowers
in
the
bedroom.
Of
course
these
flowers
can
make
us
relaxed
and
feel
well.
But
there
are
too
many
plants
in
the
bedroom,
which
can
really
affect
people’s
sleep
quality.
4
.
Our
bedroom
should
be
ventilated(通风)often.
5
.
Otherwise,
we
may
find
it
difficult
to
breathe,
which
can
affect
our
sleep
quality.
A.
We
should
sleep
at
night
with
windows
open.
B.
Our
bedroom
should
have
proper
light.
C.
We
should
often
open
the
window
so
that
fresh
air
can
come
in.
D.
There
shouldn't
be
too
many
flowers
in
our
bedroom.
E.
And
good
sleep
plays
an
important
role
in
our
health.
F.
So
don't
put
too
many
plants
in
our
bedroom.
B
Colors
and
moods(情绪)
Some
people
believe
that
colors
can
influence
our
moods.____6____.
In
fact,
colors
can
change
our
moods
and
make
us
feel
happy
or
sad,
energetic
(充满活力的)
or
sleepy.
This
article
explains
what
colors
can
do
and
what
characteristics(特点)
they
represent(代表).
Energetic
colors
When
you
feel
tired
or
weak,
you
should
wear
energetic
colors
like
green.
____7____,
as
it
is
the
color
of
nature
and
represents
new
life.
Strong
colors
If
you
require
strength
in
either
body
or
mind,
red
may
be
of
some
help
to
you.
Red
is
the
color
of
heat.
It
represents
power
and
strong
feelings.
Wearing
red
can
also
make
it
easier
to
take
action.
____8____.
Calm
colors
Have
you
ever
walked
into
a
room
and
felt
relaxed?
It
could
be
because
the
walls
were
painted
blue.
Blue
is
a
calm
color.
It
brings
peace
to
our
mind
and
body.
____9____,
so
you
may
say
“I'm
feeling
blue”
when
you
feeling
sad.
____10____
Some
colors,
such
as
orange
and
yellow,
can
make
you
feel
warm.
People
in
cold
areas
prefer
warm
colors
in
their
homes
to
create
a
warm
and
comfortable
feelings.
Orange
represents
joy.
It
can
cheer
you
up
when
you
are
feeling
sad.
Yellow
is
the
color
of
the
sun,
so
it
can
remind
you
of
a
warm
sunny
day.
Yellow
is
also
the
color
of
wisdom
(智慧).
Some
people
prefer
this
color
when
they
hope
for
success.
A.
Warm
colors.
B.
Green
can
give
you
energy.
C.
Blue
can
also
represent
sadness.
D.
You
may
wonder
whether
it
is
true.
E.
Others
think
that
colors
can
change
people's
moods.
F.
This
may
help
when
you
are
having
difficulty
making
a
decision.
C
Do
you
often
use
plastic
straws
(吸管)?
You
probably
use
them
to
drink
lots
of
things,
such
as
cola
or
milk
tea
11
They
are
made
in
10
minutes,
used
in
20
minutes
and
remain
on
the
earth
for
over
100
years
since
they
can't
be
broken
down
(分解)
easily.
But
how
do
plastic
straws
get
into
the
ocean?
Through
human
mistakes,
they
are
often
thrown
everywhere.
The
waste
management
in
some
areas
is
so
poor.
All
gutters
(排水沟)
lead
to
our
ocean
12
Once
a
turtle
was
found
bleeding
because
a
12-centimeter-long
plastic
straw
was
pushed
into
its
nose.
How
terrible!
13
That
is
enough
to
circle
nearly
two-and-a-half
times
around
our
planet!
If
we
didn't
act
now,
there
would
be
more
plastic
in
the
ocean
than
fish
by
2050.
Luckily,
more
and
more
people
around
the
world
have
realized
this
problem.
They
begin
to
consider
if
they
really
need
to
use
plastic
straws
when
drinking
drinks.
So
what
can
we
do
to
reduce(减少)
plastic
pollution?
14
For
example,
next
time
you
go
to
a
restaurant,
make
sure
you
order
your
drink
without
a
straw.
What
if
people
need
to
use
a
straw?
There
are
reusable
straws
that
can
be
cleaned
and
reused
instead.
Starbucks
(星巴克)
has
started
to
offer
straw
less
lids
(盖子)
and
paper
straws
instead
of
plastic
straws
in
almost
1,000
stores
in
Shanghai
and
Shenzhen.
Starbucks
is
not
alone.
15
It
is
hoped
that
more
businesses
and
customers
will
play
a
part
in
protecting
our
environment.
A.
Even
worse,
plastic
straws
kill
ocean
life.
B.
So
plastic
straws
mustn't
be
thrown
into
the
ocean.
C.
Plastic
straws
are
small
but
they
are
a
big
problem.
D.
The
simplest
way
is
to
say
"No"
to
single-use
plastic,
like
straws.
E.
McDonald’s
has
also
taken
action
to
reduce
the
use
of
plastic
straws.
F.
In
fact,
around
500
million
plastic
straws
are
used
every
day
in
the
US
alone.
D
Want
to
save
the
earth?
Plant
a
tree!
What's
causing
global
(全球)
warming?
Is
it
man-made?
Or
are
temperatures
simply
changing
naturally?
Whatever
the
case,
we
can
at
least
try
to
slow
things
down.
But
how?
The
Wilderness
Project
has
an
idea.
___16___.
If
the
earth
has
more
trees,
greenhouse
gases
will
be
reduced,
and
this
will
help
stop
global
warming.___17___
and
improve
air
quality
(质量).
___18___.
In
Belgium,
the
Organization
for
Forests
worked
with
farmers
to
help
them
plant
more
trees.
In
Spain,
the
Canopy
Project
plants
one
tree
for
every
Spaniard
(西班牙人)
in
order
to
improve
the
environment.
In
Germany,
a
teenager
named
Felix
Finkbeiner
has
been
leading
a
global
movement
to
plant
more
trees.___19___.
Now,
lots
of
people
all
over
the
world
have
already
been
planting
more
trees.
In
fact,
if
everyone
plants
one
tree,
just
one,
it
will
do
great
good
to
our
environment.
So
what
can
you
do
to
help?___20___,
although
you
need
to
get
advice
on
how
to
look
after
it.
Or
you
can
join
a
tree
planting
project
such
as
the
ones
mentioned
above
to
help
save
the
earth.
So,
go
on,
plant
a
tree…and
save
the
earth!
A.
Maybe
you
can
buy
a
young
tree
to
grow
B.
They
suggest
that
we
should
plant
more
trees
C.
Another
question
is
how
quickly
the
sea
level
will
rise
D.
Many
countries
are
calling
on
people
to
plant
more
trees
E.
What's
more,
they
improve
human
health
by
producing
oxygen
(氧气)
F.
He
was
nine
when
he
came
up
with
the
idea
of
planting
trees
around
the
world
E
Normal
Puja
has
set
several
world
records
after
climbing
the
world's
14
highest
mountains
in
less
than
seven
months.
21
Though
he
was
born
1,
600
meters
above
sea
level,
he
didn't
climb
any
serious
mountains
until
he
was
29.
But
Mr.
Puja,
now
36,
was
trained
to
be
strong.
He
used
to
be
a
soldier
in
the
British
army,
where
he
had
special
training
for
fighting
in
very
cold
weather.
22
There
are
only14
mountains
in
the
world
that
are
higher
than8,000
meters.
Mr.
Puja
had
already
climbed
several
of
them.
23
The
old
record
for
climbing
the
14
mountains
was
seven
years,
ten
months
and
six
days.
It
was
set
by
South
Korean
climber
Kim
Chang-ho
in
2013.
Mr.
Puja
named
his
challenge
"Project
Possible".
24
On
October
29,
just
a
little
more
than
six
months
after
he
started,
Normal
Puja
had
finished
climbing
the
14th
mountain.
Though
Mr.
Puja
completed
his
challenge
unbelievably
quickly,
it
wasn't
easy.
For
example,
during
one
day
of
climbing
Shamanism
Mr.
Puja
and
his
team
climbed
for
15
hours
nonstop.
25
A.
Mr.
Puja
was
born
in
Nepal,
in
the
Himalayas.
B.
He
had
completed
five
more
climbs
in
Pakistan.
C.
He
began
on
April
23,
by
climbing
Annapurna
in
Nepal
D.
His
goal
was
to
climb
all
of
them
in
less
than
seven
months.
E.
They
had
to
deal
with
winds
as
fast
as
75
kilometers
per
hour.
F.
In
2018,
he
left
there
to
follow
his
dream
of
mountain
climbing.
F
When
I
was
in
middle
school,
I
took
a
word
processing
class
at
my
town's
public
library.
When
my
mother
picked
me
up,
she
asked
me
how
it
was.
___26___
Ethel
was
an
old
lady,
who
shared
her
first
name
with
my
grandmother.
She
was
taking
the
class
to
learn
the
skills
she
needed
to
communicate
with
her
friends
and
family
using
the
computer.
During
the
period,
we
enjoyed
each
other's
company(陪伴).
____27____
And
she,
I
imagine,
felt
happy
that
a
young
person
took
an
interest
in
what
it
was
like
for
her
to
be
learning
something
new.
___28___
Now
that
I'm
older,
I
get
to
grow
in
both
directions,
from
starting
a
conversation
with
an
older
person
I'm
sitting
near
on
a
bus,
to
asking
my
young
neighbor
about
her
after-school
job.
___29___
Younger
people
in
the
relationship
can
learn
from
the
view
and
experience
of
the
older
people,
who
have
often
“been
there,
done
that”.
And
they
might
also
get
a
more
positive(积极的)
idea
about
getting
old
by
spending
time
with
older
people
who
are
living
their
lives
with
energy
and
optimism.
Inter-generational(隔代的)
friendships
are
also
helpful
to
older
people
in
some
way.
Feelings
of
loneliness
or
sadness
are
common
among
older
people.
___30___Older
people
might
enjoy
telling
stories
that
fascinate
younger
people.
They
might
also
get
the
opportunity
to
learn
and
use
new
skills
in
technology
and
communication.
A.
I
felt
grown-up
and
valued
by
this
old
lady.
B.
These
feelings
will
be
very
harmful
to
them.
C.
But
making
young
friends
can
make
a
difference.
D.
After
that,
I
began
making
friends
with
people
of
different
ages.
E.
“I’ve
made
a
friend
and
her
name
is
Ethel,”
I
told
her
excitedly.
F.
There
are
many
advantages
of
having
inter-generational
friendships.
四川省2021年中考英语总复习练习—补全短文
参
考
答
案
第一节
补全短文。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
1-5
EBDFC
6-10
EBFCA
11-15
CAFDE
16-20
BEDFA
21-25
AFDCE
26-30
EADFC
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