高中英语人教2019版选择性必修四unit3 seaexploration第一篇课文检查练习word版有答案

ｕｎｉｔ３　Ｓｅａ　Ｅｘｐｌｏｒａｔｉｏｎ　
　　　　　　REACHING
OUT
ACROSS
THE
SEA
一、课文语块默写
１．伸出
提供援助＿＿＿＿＿＿
2.构成…的基础＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
3.对…的强烈热情＿＿＿＿＿＿
4.激励某人干…＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
5.寻找＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
6.起航
开航＿＿＿＿＿
7.在古代＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
8.设法找到一条路＿＿＿＿＿＿
9.作为…变得出名＿＿＿＿＿＿
10.丝绸之路＿＿＿＿＿＿
11.以…为中心＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
12.促成对…的更多了解＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
13.几个世纪以来＿＿＿＿＿＿
14.发展与…的关系＿＿＿＿＿
15.壮观的景象＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
16.独领风骚＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
17.在…的指挥下＿＿＿＿
18.作为…的回报＿＿＿＿＿
19.退出
撤回＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
20.一带一路倡议＿＿＿＿＿＿
21.…的目的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
22.加强…与…之间的联系＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
23.剩余的
其他的＿＿＿＿＿＿
24.近几年
近年来＿＿＿＿＿＿
25.为了…的利益＿＿＿＿＿＿
26.文化交流＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
27.从…的角度来看＿＿＿＿＿
28.迫切需要＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
29.在手头
可供利用＿＿＿＿＿
30.加强关系＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
31.推动/迫使…做＿＿＿＿＿＿
二、课文句子单词拼写
1.
Marco
Polo's
t_____(故事)
inspired
European
explorers
to
search
for
sea
routes
from
west
to
east.
2.
However,
m__________　（商人）and
explorers
from
east
to
west
many
years
before
Columbus
first
did.
3.
A
trading
route
across
the
sea
was
also
ｅ＿＿＿＿　（扩展）along
the
coasts
of
the
Indian
Ocean,
centred
around
Ceylon
(now
Sri
Lanka).
4.
Here,
merchants
from
China
and
many
other
places
met
to
n_________
(商定)
trade
deals.
5.
Between
1405
and
1433,
seven
large
f______(舰队)
sailed
west
on
voyages
of
trade
and
exploration.
6.
These
fleets
were
a
sight
to
b______
(看见)
and
were
in
a
l________
(等级)
of
their
own
at
that
time.
7.
African
r______(皇家的)
families
sent
gifts
such
as
giraffes
as
gestures
of
friendship
in
return
for
gold,
silk,
and
spices.
8.
Although
China
w_________（撤离）from
further
expeditions
after
1433,
these
land
and
sea
routes
remained
active
ｃ＿＿＿＿＿（航道）between
other
cultures
for
centuries.
三、课文句子单句语法填空
１．＿＿＿＿＿（complete）the
great
map
of
the
world
was
a
strong
passion
for
the
people
of
early
civilizations.
２．Marco
Polo's
tales
inspired
European
explorers
＿＿＿＿（search）for
sea
routes
from
west
to
east.
３．In
ancient
times,
silk
from
China
found
its
way
overland
to
India,
the
Middle
East,
and
Rome,
along
＿＿＿　became
known
as
the
Silk
Road.
４．A
trading
route
across
the
sea
was
also
extended
along
the
coasts
of
the
Indian
Ocean,
＿＿＿＿　（centre）around
Ceylon
(now
Sri
Lanka).
５．Over
the
centuries,
further
trading
allowed
more
exploration
of
the
regions
to
the
west
China,
＿＿＿　recorded
in
Du
Huan's
Record
of
My
Travels
in
the
eighth
century.
６．＿＿＿
the
command
of
Zheng
He,
they
set
sail
from
the
South
China
Sea
across
the
Indian
Ocean
to
the
mouth
of
the
Red
Sea．
７．The
ancient
sea
routes
＿＿＿＿（travel）by
Zheng
He
are
being
revisited
with
the
21st
Century
Maritime
Silk
Road．
８．The
aim
of
this
initiative
is
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（encourage）cooperation
and
trade
across
the
historic
Silk
Road
areas．
９．Trading
＿＿＿＿＿（grow）greatly
in
recent
years,
and
will
continue
to
do
so
in
years
to
come.
１０．From
a
＿＿＿＿＿　（ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ）point
of
view,
there
is
an
urgent
need
to
study
the
Arctic
in
order
to
understand
climate
change
and
its
effects.
四、课文句子背诵
１．在古代,来自中国的丝绸沿陆路运至印度、中东和罗马,这条路后来就是闻名退迩的“丝绸之路”。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
２．当时,这些船队极为壮观,独领风骚。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
３．作为“一带一路”倡议的组成部分,“21世纪海上丝绸之路”让郑和曾经走过的古代海上航线再度受到关注。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
４．这项倡议旨在鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易,同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
５．近年来,贸易増长迅猛,未来几年也将继续增长。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
６．中国还与海洋彼岸的友邦一起参与了其他重要项目。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
７．从科学角度看,迫切需要研究北极,以了解气候变化及其影响。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
８．数百年过去了,由于拥有了最新技术,在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下,中国将跨海越洋,迈向未来。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
五、课文原文语法填空
Trade
and
1.__________(curious)
have
often
formed
the
foundation
of
mankind’s
greatest
2._____________(achieve).
To
complete
the
great
map
of
the
world
was
a
strong
passion
3.______
the
people
of
early
civilizations.
Marco
Polo's
tales
inspired
European
explorers
4._________(search)for
sea
routes
from
west
to
east.
However,
merchants
and
explorers
from
the
East
set
sail
from
east
to
west
many
years
5._______
Columbus
first
did.
In
ancient
6.______(time),
silk
from
China
found
7._____
(it)way
overland
to
India,
the
Middle
East,
and
Rome,
along
8.______
became
known
as
the
Silk
Road.
A
9._______(trade)
route
across
the
sea
was
also
10.________
(extend)
along
the
coasts
of
the
Indian
Ocean,
centred
around
Ceylon
(now
Sri
Lanka).
Here,
merchants
from
China
and
many
other
places
met
to
negotiate
trade
deals,
11.______
also
led
to
more
12.__________
(aware)
of
each
other's
cultures.
Over
the
centuries,
further
trading
allowed
more
13.___________(explore)
of
the
regions
to
the
west
China,
14.___
recorded
in
Du
Huan's
Record
of
My
Travels
in
the
eighth
century.
Later,
the
Ming
Dynasty
15.______
(far)
developed
relations
with
these
regions.
Between
1405
16.____
1433,
seven
large
fleets
sailed
west
17.____
voyages
of
trade
and
exploration.
These
fleets
were
a
sight
to
behold
and
18.____
(be)
in
a
league
of
their
own
at
that
time.
19.______
the
command
of
Zheng
He,
they
set
sail
from
the
South
China
Sea
across
the
Indian
Ocean
to
the
mouth
of
the
Red
Sea,
and
then
to
the
east
coast
of
Africa.
African
royal
families
sent
gifts
such
as
giraffes
as
gestures
of
friendship
20.____
return
for
gold,
silk,
and
spices.
Although
China
21._________
(withdraw)
from
further
expeditions
after
1433,
these
land
and
sea
routes
remained
active
channels
between
other
cultures
for
centuries.
22.________
(reach)
out
across
the
sea
remains
a
strong
desire
today.
The
ancient
sea
routes
23._________
(travel)
by
Zheng
He
are
being
revisited
with
the
21st
Century
Maritime
Silk
Road,
24.______
is
part
of
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative.
The
aim
of
this
initiative
is
to
encourage
cooperation
and
trade
across
the
25._________
(history)
Silk
Road
areas,
and
26.__________
(strength)
the
bonds
between
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world.
Trading
27.___________
(grow)
greatly
in
recent
years,
and
will
continue
to
do
so
in
years
to
come.
China
has
invested
billions
in
systems
and
28._________
(service)
along
these
routes,
which
will
help
to
greatly
develop
29.___
whole
area
for
the
benefit
of
future
trade
and
cultural
exchange.
China
has
also
joined
its
friends
across
the
sea
on
other
important
projects.
Although
the
ancient
sea
routes
of
Zheng
He
30._________________
(travel)
many
times,
there
are
still
many
other
places
31._____
(leave)
to
explore.
In
recent
years,
China
has
joined
other
nations
on
several
expeditions
to
explore
the
Arctic.
From
a
scientific
point
of
view,
there
is
32.____
urgent
need
to
study
the
Arctic
in
order
to
understand
climate
change
and
its
33._______(
effect).
Hundreds
of
years
on,
and
34._____
the
latest
technology
in
hand,
the
need
to
trade
and
the
desire
to
enhance
relationships
will
drive
China
to
reach
35.____
across
the
sea
far
into
the
future.
一、课文语块默写
１．Reach
out
　
2.from
the
foundation
of
　3.
a
strong
passion
for
4.inspire
sb.
to
do
5.
search
for
6.set
sail
7.
in
ancient
times
8.find
one’s
way
to
9.
became
known
as
10.
the
Silk
Road
11.
be
centred
around
12.
led
to
more
awareness
of
13.
over
the
centuries
14.
develop
relations
with
15.
a
sight
to
behold
16.
in
a
league
of
one’s
own
17.
under
the
command
of
18.
in
return
for
19.
withdrew
from
20.
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
21.the
aim
of　　22.
strengthen
the
bonds
between…and…
23.the
rest
of
24.
in
recent
years
25.
for
the
benefit
of
26.
cultural
exchange
27.
from
ａ…point
of
view
28.
an
urgent
need
to
29.in
hand
30.
enhance
relationships
31.drive…to
do
二、课文句子单词拼写
１．Tales
２．merchants　３．extended　　４．negotiate
５．fleets
６．behold
７．league
８．royal
９．withdrew　
１０．channels　
三、课文句子单句语法填空
１．To
complete　２．to
search３．what４．Centred　５．As　６．Under７．travelled　８．to
encourage　９．has
grown　１０．scientific
四、课文句子背诵
１．In
ancient
times,
silk
from
China
found
its
way
overland
to
India,
the
Middle
East,
and
Rome,
along
what
became
known
as
the
Silk
Road.
２．These
fleets
were
a
sight
to
behold
and
were
in
a
league
of
their
own
at
that
time.
３．The
ancient
sea
routes
travelled
by
Zheng
He
are
being
revisited
with
the
21st
Century
Maritime
Silk
Road,
which
is
part
of
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative.
４．The
aim
of
this
initiative
is
to
encourage
cooperation
and
trade
across
the
historic
Silk
Road
areas,
and
strengthen
the
bonds
between
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world.
５．Trading
has
grown
greatly
in
recent
years,
and
will
continue
to
do
so
in
years
to
come.
６．China
has
also
joined
its
friends
across
the
sea
on
other
important
projects.
７．From
a
scientific
point
of
view,
there
is
an
urgent
need
to
study
the
Arctic
in
order
to
understand
climate
change
and
its
effects.
８．Hundreds
of
years
on,
and
with
the
latest
technology
in
hand,
the
need
to
trade
and
the
desire
to
enhance
relationships
will
drive
China
to
reach
out
across
the
sea
far
into
the
future.
五、课文原文语法填空
１．ｃuriosity
2.
achievements
3.
ｆor
4.
to
search
5.
ｂefore
６．times
７．its
８．what
９．trading
１０．extended
１１．which
１２．awareness
１３．exploration
１４．as
１５．further
１６．and
１７．on
１８．were
１９．Under
２０．in
２１．withdrew
２２．To
reach
２３．travelled
２４．which
２５．historic
２６．ｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｅｎ　２７．has
grown
２８．services
２９．the
３０．have
been
travelled
３１．left
３２．an
３３．effects
３４．with
３５．out