形容词和副词(2)
1.When?she?returned,
she?was
__________(surprise)to?discover?a?hand-written?note,
saying?that?she?was?given?a?
ticket.
【答案】surprised
【解析】句意为:她回来时,吃惊地发现一张手写的纸条,是一张罚单。分析句子成分可知,此处应用形容词作表语,修饰?she.故填?surprised.
2.—You?couldn’t?have?chosen?any?present
__________(good)?for?me.
—I’m?glad?you?like?it?so?much.
【答案】better
【解析】句意为:-你为我选择了最好的礼物。-我很高兴你这么喜欢它。根据句意可知,此处是比较级用在否定句中表达最高级的含义。故填better.
3.It?was?the
__________(tiring)?work?I’d?ever?experienced?but?the?most?rewarding.
【答案】most?tiring
【解析】句意为:这是我曾体验过的最累的工作,但也是最有益的。根据I’d?ever?experienced?和?the?most
?rewarding可知,此处须用最高级。故填?most?tiring
4.
_______(lucky),
after?what?looked?like?a?few?hours,?he?finally?came?back,
shoes?worn?out?and?tears?welling?
up?in
his?eyes.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】句意为:幸运的是,大约几个小时后,他终于回来了,但鞋子磨破了,还眼泪汪汪的。此处须用副词修饰整个句子。故填Luckily.
5.I?was?seriously?sick.
_____________,I?was?sent?to?the?nearest?hospital?as?soon?as?possible.
【答案】Therefore/Thus
【解析】句意为:我病得很重,因此我被尽快送到了最近的医院。前后两句之间为因果关系,设空处表示“因此;所以”,故填Therefore或Thus.
6.While?some?might?say?Deka's?success?happened?in?spite?of?her?bad?background,?she?would?say?it
_______(different).
【答案】differently
【解析】句意为:尽管有人可能会说,德卡虽然背景不好,但仍取得了成功,德卡本人却不这样认为。此处应用副词修饰动词say.故填?differently.
7.I?have?been?a
_______(devote)customer?of?your?company?and?I?hope?you?will?look?into?the?matter?I?referred?to?
just
now.
【答案】devoted
【解析】句意为:我是贵公司的忠实顾客,希望你们能调查我刚才提到的那件事。此处应用形容词修饰名词customer,
devoted?意为“忠诚的;全心全意的”。故填devoted.
8.The?results?showed?that?those?who?chatted?with?their?servers?had?a
___________(significant)
higher?positive?
feeling?and
a?better?coffee?shop?experience.
【答案】significantly
【解析】句意为:结果表明,和服务员聊天的人明显有更加高涨的积极情绪和更好的咖啡馆体验。higher为形容词比较级,应用副词修饰,故填significantly.
9.But
_______(fortunate),the?ancient?art?gradually?declined?due?to?the?impact?of?modern?audio-visual?media?like
television?and?movies.
【答案】unfortunately
【解析】句意为:但是不幸的是,这种古老的艺术受电视和电影这样的现代视听媒体影响,逐渐没落了。修饰整个句子应用副词,且由句意可知,古老的艺术逐渐没落为不幸的事,故填?unfortunately.
10.?As?far?as?I’m?concerned,
students?should?have?a?balanced?diet?and?eat?less?junk?food,?which?can?be
_________(benefit)
to?their?health.
【答案】beneficial
【解析】句意为:在我看来,学生应均衡饮食,少吃垃圾食品,这有益于他们的健康。此处应用形容词作表语,be
beneficial?to?意为“对·····有益的”。故填beneficial.
11.Make?your?first?aid?kit?easily
___________(access)when?one?of?your?family?members?is?crying?about?a?cut?on?
his?finger.
【答案】accessible
【解析】句意为:当你的家人之一因手指上的伤口哭时,把你的急救箱放在容易拿的地方。分析句子成分可知,此处应用形容词
12.His?mother,
who?was
_________(will)?to?pay?for?his?education,brought?him?home?to?look?after?the?sheep.
【答案】unwilling
【解析】句意为:他妈妈不愿意供他上学,于是她把他带回家照看羊。设空处位于系动词was后,应用形容词形式作表语;通过主句句意可知,此处应填表示否定意义的形容词。故填unwilling
13.Last?year,?the?output?of?this?company?was?twice
________(high)?than?that?of?2019,?which?brought?more?profit?
to?the
company?and?the?workers.
【答案】higher
【解析】句意为:去年,该公司的产量是2019年的两倍,这给公司和工人们带来了更多的利润。根据设空后的than可知,此处须用形容词比较级,故填?higher.
14.The?more?the?public?know?about?the?importance?of?culture?protection,
the
______(strong)support?we?can?get?
from
them.
【答案】stronger
【解析】句意为:公众越了解文化保护的重要性,我们越能从他们那里得到更有力的支持。“the+比较级。。。,the+比较级。。。”为固定结构,意为“越···越··....”,故填stronger.
15.?It?is?valuable?for?research?on?new?species?and?for?medical?research?on?animals.
____________,the?process?of?
cloning?
is
difficult?to?undertake.
【答案】However
【解析】句意为:这对新物种的研究和动物医学研究很有价值。然而,克隆的过程很难进行。前后两句话之间为转折关系,故填However.
16.On?Thanksgiving?Day,
Mom?and?I?always?went?to?visit?some?friends?on?a?farm.
I
________(especial)
loved?
seeing?their
big?turkeys.
【答案】especially
【解析】句意为:感恩节那天,我和妈妈总是去农场看望一些朋友。我特别喜欢看他们(养)的大火鸡。此处应用副词修饰动词loved.故填especially.
17.As?we?all?know,
language?is
_______(close)?related?to?culture,?so?I?am?convinced?that?you?can?dig?out?Chinese
cultural?features?from?language?study.
【答案】closely
【解析】句意为:众所周知,语言与文化有着密切的联系,所以我相信你可以从语言研究中挖掘出中国的文化特色。此处应用副词修饰形容词related.故填closely.
18.?It’s?not?necessary,
though,
to?state
_________(exact)?when?your?travel?will?begin.
【答案】exactly
【解析】句意为:然而,没有必要确切说明你将何时开始旅行。此处应用副词修饰state,故填exactly.
19.Seeing?the?lost?dog?coming?back,?her?delight?was?so?strong?that?she?was
__________(able)?to?speak.
【答案】unable
【解析】句意为:看到丢失的狗回来了,她高兴得说不出话来。此处应用形容词作表语。由句意可知,应用unable,
be
unable?to?do?sth.意为“不能做某事”。故填unable.
20.There?was?a
___________(confuse)look?on?her?face?when?the?math?teacher?asked?her?whether?she?knew?the?
answer?to
the?question?or?not.
【答案】confused
【解析】句意为:当数学老师问她是否知道这个问题的答案时,她脸上露出困惑的表情。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词look,
confused意为“困惑的,糊涂的”。故填confused.
语篇填空
Former
First
Lady
Michelle
Obama’s
memoir
(回忆录)
Becoming
has
become
the
best-selling
book
___36___
(
publish)
this
year
in
the
US
just
15
days
after
publication.
The
sales
figure
(
two
million
copies)___37___
(announce)
by
Penguin
Random
House
last
Friday.
Becoming
mainly
tells
the
story
about
___38___
Michelle
has
balanced
work
and
family
___39___
a
professional
woman.
The
book
is
___40___
window
into
the
personal
life
of
the
first
African-American
First
Lady
and
the
first
black
US
President.
About
marriage,
Michelle
mentions,
“I
married
a
creative
thinker,
and
I
had
to
remind
___41___(I)
that
we
were
adapting
to
each
other
to
make
two
individuals
a
solid,
permanent
us.”
In
the
memoir,
Michelle
speaks
___42___
(honest)
of
difficulties
she
met
with
in
her
life.
The
54-year-old
also
criticizes
(批评)
US
President
Donald
Trump,
___43___
(write)
that
she
can
“never
forgive”
him.
That’s
because
during
his
presidential
campaign.
Trump’s
“birther”
theory
that
Michelle’s
husband
was
not
born
in
the
US
___44___
therefore
was
not
a
legal
President
put
her
family’s
____45____
(safe)
at
risk.
【答案】
36.
published
37.
was
announced
38.
how
39.
as
40.
a
41.
myself
42.
honestly
43.
writing
44.
and
45.
safety
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了今年美国最畅销的书《前第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马的回忆录》的一些内容。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:今年出版的《前第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马的回忆录》在出版15天后就成为今年美国最畅销的书。book
与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,故填published。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:企鹅兰登书屋上周五公布了这一销售数字(200万册)。sales
figure
与announce之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,last
Friday表明用一般过去时,故填was
announced。
【38题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:这本书主要讲述了米歇尔作为一名职业女性是如何平衡工作和家庭的。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,故填how。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意参考上题解析,根据句意可知此处表示“作为”,故填as。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意:这本书是了解美国第一位非裔第一夫人和第一位黑人总统的私人生活的一扇窗户。window是可数名词,此处用不定冠词表示泛指,故填a。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意:我不得不提醒我自己:我们是在互相适应,让两个个体成为稳固的、永久的我们。此处表示“我自己”,故填myself。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:在回忆录中,米歇尔诚实地讲述了在生活中遇到的困难。修饰动词speaks用副词,故填honestly。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:54岁的米歇尔还批评了特朗普,写到她永远也不会原谅他。The
54-year-old与write之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作状语,故填writing。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意:因为在总统竞选期间,特朗普认为米歇尔的丈夫不是在美国出生的,因此不是一个合法的总统,这个出生地理论将她的家庭安全置于危险之中。根据句意可知此处表示顺承关系,故填and。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意参考上题解析,作put的宾语要用名词,故填safety。
语篇填空(2)
China
launched
a
large
robotic
spacecraft
early
Tuesday
morning
at
the
Wenchang
Space
Launch
Center
in
south
China’s
Hainan
province,
____36____
(task)
it
with
landing
on
the
moon
and
bringing
back
lunar
samples,
44
years
after
such
extraterrestrial
substances
(外星物质)____37____
(bring)
back
to
earth
the
last
time.
The
____38____
(heavy)
and
largest
in
the
nation’s
lunar
fleet
Chang’e
5
would
fly
in
the
trajectory
within
the
next
several
days
and
make
some
correction
operations
before
conducting
a
key
braking
maneuver
(刹车操作)
to
avoid____39____
(accident)
flying
past
the
moon.
The
return
capsule
of
____40____
(China)
Chang’e
5
probe
touched
down
on
its
preset
landing
site
in
Siziwang
banner
of
the
Inner
Mongolia
autonomous
region
at
1:59
am
on
Thursday,
bringing
back
the
country’s
first
samples____41____
(collect)
from
the
moon,
according
to
the
China
National
Space
Administration
(CNSA).
Zhang
Kejian,
head
of
CNSA,
declared
the
Chang’e
5
mission
a
success.
It
marked
the
successful____42____
(conclude)
of
China’s
current
three-step
lunar
exploration
program
of
orbiting
and
landing,
and
bringing
back
samples,____43____
began
in
2004.
The
recovery
team
would
do
____44____
initial
processing
of
the
capsule
and
then
use
a
plane
to
transport
it
_____45_____
Beijing,
where
it
would
be
opened
for
technicians
to
remove
the
container
holding
lunar
samples,
then
administration
said.
【答案】
36.
tasking
37.
were
brought
38.
heaviest
39.
accidentally
40.
China’s
41.
collected
42.
conclusion
43.
which
44.
an
45.
to
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射了一艘大型机器人宇宙飞船,它成功实现了登月并带回了月球样本。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:周二凌晨,中国在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射了一艘大型机器人宇宙飞船,任务是登陆月球并带回月球样本,这是距上次将此类外星物质带回地球已有44年了。固定搭配task
sb.
with
(doing)
sth.“交给某人做某事的任务”,task与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填tasking
【37题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意同上。分析可知,设空处为从句谓语动词,根据
the
last
time可知,应用一般过去时,此处与主语是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,主语such
extraterrestrial
substances是复数,故填were
brought。
【38题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:中国最重、最大的月球舰队嫦娥5号将在未来几天进入该轨道,并在进行关键的制动操作之前进行一些修正操作,以避免意外飞过月球。此处与largest是并列成分,应用最高级。故填heaviest。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词flying,应用副词。故填accidentally。
【40题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意:请看《中国日报》的报道:据国家航天局消息,10日凌晨1时59分,嫦娥五号返回舱成功着陆在内蒙古自治区四子王旗其预定着陆点,带回我国首批月球采样。根据句意可知,此处表示所属关系,应用名词所有格。故填China’s。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,collect与samples
是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,表被动、完成。故填collected。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:这标志着中国从2004年开始的绕月、着陆和带回月球样品的三步探月计划圆满结束。根据空前the及空后of可知,此处为名词所有格,应用名词。故填conclusion。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是China’s
current
three-step
lunar
exploration
program,指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意:回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理,然后用飞机将它运送到北京,在那里它将被打开,以便技术人员取出装有月球样本的容器,随后管理部门表示。此处泛指“一次初步处理”,应用不定冠词,initial是以辅音音素开头的词,应用an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配:transport
sth.
to
sp.“把某物运送到某地”。故填to。形容词和副词(1)
1.
In?fact,
even?when?the?weather?is
________(extreme)hot,
many?Chinese?people?prefer?to?have?hot?water.
【答案】extremely
【解析】句意为:实际上,即使在天气非常热的时候,很多中国人也更喜欢喝热水。此处修饰形容词?hot,应填?extreme的副词形式,故填extremely.
2.Tree?planting?must?be?approached?in?an
________(organize)?way?and?we?should?understand?what?is?practicable.
【答案】organized
【解析】句意为:植树(工作)必须有组织地进行,我们应该了解什么是可行的。此处须用形容词修饰名词way.故填organized.
3.You?really?quickly?notice?that?your?legs?feel?a?little?bit
________(heavy)?when?you?shut?the?exosuit
(机械护甲)of
after?a?few?minutes?of?having?it?turned?on.
【答案】heavier
【解析】句意为:你很快就会注意到,当你把机械护甲打开几分钟后再使其停止运转,你的腿会感觉有点重。根据句意可知,此处应用比较级,故填?heavier.
4.Jackie?Chan?said?that
_________(physical),
he?had?a?hard?time?with?the?film?because?he?did?the?fight?scenes?with
real?mixed?martial?arts?fighters.
【答案】physically
【解析】句意为:成龙说,从身体上来讲,他拍这部电影时度过了一段艰难的时期,因为在拍摄打斗场面时,都是和真正的混合武术高手完成的。此处应用副词修饰整个句子,故填physically.
5.I?found?the?teachers?patient?and?considerate.
_____________,I?enjoyed?the?friendly?atmosphere?in?class.
【答案】Besides/Furthermore/Moreover
【解析】句意为:我发现老师们既耐心又体贴,而且我喜欢班里友好的气氛。前后两句之间为递进关系,根据句意可知,设空处表示“而且;除此之外”,故填Besides/Furthermore/Moreover.
6.So?far,?much?work?has?been?done?to?meet?the
_______(reason)?demands?of?patients?for?health?care?and?improve?
the
overall?development?of?hospitals.
【答案】reasonable?
【解析】句意为:到目前为止,为了满足患者对医疗保健的合理需求,并改进医院的整体发展,已经做了很多工作。设空处作定语,修饰名词demands,应用形容词。故填?reasonable.
7.Mobile?payment?has?made?our?life?more?convenient?and
___________(enjoy)?by?freeing?us?from?the?trouble?of?
having?to
take?our?wallets?out?with?us.
【答案】enjoyable
【解析】句意为:移动支付使我们的生活变得更加方便和愉快,它让我们摆脱了不得不带钱包出去的麻烦。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处应与convenient并列,共同作宾补修饰life,故填enjoyable.
8.
__________(bad)?than?that,?the?words?on?the?screen?are?not?distinct?enough,
which?I?think?is?damaging?to?my
eyesight.
【答案】Worse
【解析】句意为:比那更糟的是,屏幕上的文字不够清晰,我认为这会损害我的视力。根据空后的than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式,bad的比较级是?worse.故填?Worse.
9.Now,I?have?a?strong?feeling?that?the?past?10?months?has?been?the
_________(influential)?months?of?my?life.
【答案】most?influential
【解析】句意为:现在,我有一种强烈的感觉,过去的10个月是我生命中最有影响力的月份。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。故填?most?influential.
10.There?are?more?and?more?cars?and?buses?on?the?mad,?and?they?give?off
___________(poison)?gases.
【答案】poisonous
【解析】句意为:路上的汽车和公共汽车越来越多,它们排放有毒的气体。设空处修饰名词gases,应用形容词,故填poisonous.
11.For?those?who?travel?to?China,?the?scenic?spots?and?ancient?monuments?are
______(attract)?things,
?and?so?are
Chinese?food?and?drink.
【答案】attractive
【解析】句意为:对于去中国旅行的人来说,景色优美的景点和古迹是有吸引力的事物,中餐和中式饮品也是如此。此处应用形容词修饰?things,故填?attractive.
作宾补。故填accessible.
12.
_________(slight)?discouraged,
I?encouraged?my?wife?to?go?on?ahead.
【答案】Slightly
【解析】句意为:只是稍微有些气馁,我鼓励妻子继续前进。设空处修饰形容词discouraged,应用副词,故填Slightly.注意首字母大写。
13.China's?new-generation?high-speed?train,?the?Fuxing,?is?now?one?of?the
______(fast)?trains?in?the?world,
which?can
travel?at?a?speed?of?350?km/h.
【答案】fastest
【解析】句意为:中国新一代高速列车-复兴号,是现在世界上最快的火车之一,它可以以350千米/小时的速度行驶。“one?of?the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定用法,意为“最·····的·····之一”。设空处应用fast的最高级形式,故填fastest.
14.?A?grape?seed?that?falls?into?the?soil?of?Xinjiang?is?very?fortunate,?as?Xinjiang?is
_____(well)suited?for?growing
grapes?than?anywhere?else.
【答案】better
【解析】句意为:落在新疆的土壤里的葡萄籽是非常幸运的,因为新疆比其他任何地方都更适合种植葡萄。根据句中的than?anywhere?else?可知,此处应用副词的比较级形式,故填better.
15.
___________(fortunate),modern?drivers?can't?even?learn?how?to?drive,?let?alone?master?the?roadmanship.
【答案】Unfortunately
【解析】句意为:不幸的是,当代的司机甚至连如何开车都学不会,更不用说掌握公路驾车技巧了。此处须用副词修饰整个句子。由句意可知,此处表示“不幸的是”,故填Unfortunately.
16.Birds,whales,turtles?and?other?animals?often?mistake?balloons?for?food,which?can?do?damage?to?them?because?
balloons
contain
_________(harm)chemicals.
【答案】harmful
【解析】句意为:鸟类、鲸、海龟和其他动物经常会把气球错当成食物,这会对它们造成伤害,因为气球含有有害的化学物质。设空处作定语,修饰名词chemicals,表示“有害的”,应用形容词。故填harmful.
17.Algae?is
__________(natural)?very?high?in?protein?and?fatty?acid?and?those?are?the?two?things?that?the?world?
really
needs.
【答案】naturally
【解析】句意为:藻类的蛋白质和脂肪酸含量天生就很高,那些是世界真正需要的两样东西。此处应用副词修饰形容词high,故填?naturally.
18.In?spite?of?the?benefits?of?drinking?hot?water?and?the
________(harm)?effects?of?drinking?cold?water,
modern?
medicine
tells?us?that?they?are?both?fine?to?consume.
【答案】harmful
【解析】句意为:不管喝热水的好处和喝冷水的有害影响,现代医学告诉我们,它们都适合饮用。此处应填形容词修饰effects,故填?harmful.
19.
________(disappoint)?as?I?felt?at?the?shabby?campus?and?the?poorly-equipped?classroom,
I?found?the?teachers
patient.
【答案】Disappointed
【解析】句意为:尽管我对破旧的校园和设备简陋的教室很失望,但我发现老师们是很有耐心的。as引导让步状语从句,设空处应填形容词作felt的表语,表示“(人)感到失望的”,应用-ed形式的形容词,故填?
Disappointed.
20.Such?a?small?quake?couldn’t
_________(possible)?destroy?the?entire?village.
【答案】possibly
【解析】句意为:这样小的震动不可能毁掉整个村庄。设空处修饰动词destroy,应用副词,故填possibly.
语法填空(1)
Soccer
players
who
change
clubs
must
adjust
to
new
team
cultures,
new
languages
and
new
lifestyles.
But
it
didn't
take
long
for
Wu
Lei
to
fit
in
after
he
____36____(move)
from
Shanghai
SIPG
to
Spanish
club
Espanyol
at
the
end
of
January.
On
March
2,
when
the
27-year-old
Chinese
striker
(前锋)
helped
his
team
to
a
3-1
win
____37____Real
Valladolid,
Wu
became
the
first
player
from
an
Asian
country
____38____(score)
a
goal
in
Spain's
top
league.
Spanish
sport
newspaper
Marca
noted
that
Wu
has
answered
those
who
doubted
his
move
to
the
club
and
____39____
“
his
quick
____40____(adapt)
to
La
Liga
(西甲)
has
surprised
many
people”.
In
fact,
he
____41____(surprise)
people
since
the
beginning
of
his
career.
He
joined
soccer
manager
Xu
Genbao
s
soccer
training
center
in
Shanghai
at
age
12.
But
within
just
two
years,
Wu
had
become
China's
youngest
____42____(
profession)
league
player.
Last
season,
Wu
won
the
Chinese
Super
League's
Top
Scorer
and
Player
of
the
Year
awards.
Now
as
____43____
Chinese
international,
Wu
is
working
hard
to
show
that
“there
are
players
in
China
____44____
can
shine
in
the
best
leagues
in
the
world”,
he
told
Global
Times.
And
_____45_____
(give)
that
he's
already
opened
a
new
chapter
for
Chinese
soccer
in
Europe,
the
chances
are
that
Wu
has
even
more
surprises
in
store
for
us.
【答案】
36.
moved
37.
over
38.
to
score
39.
that
40.
adaptation
41.
has
been
surprising/has
surprised
42.
professional
43.
a
44.
who/that
45.
given
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国足球运动员吴磊。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:但在一月底从上海上港转会到西班牙俱乐部Espanyol后,吴磊很快就融入了俱乐部。分析可知,设空处为从句谓语动词,根据语境及at
the
end
of
January可知,此处使用一般过去时。故填moved。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意:3月2日,当这位27岁的中国前锋帮助他的球队以3-1战胜皇家瓦拉多利德时,吴成为首位在西班牙顶级联赛中进球的亚洲国家球员。根据句意可知,此处使用介词over表示“胜过,比……更好”。故填over。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。当动词修饰的中心词前有序数词时,应用不定式做后置定语。故填to
score。
【39题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:西班牙体育报纸《马卡报》指出,吴回应了那些质疑他转会的人,并称“他对西甲的快速适应让很多人感到惊讶”。此处引导宾语从句,从句句意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。由空前his
quick可知,此处使用名词,意为“他的快速适应”。故填adaptation。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:事实上,从他的职业生涯开始,他就让人们感到惊讶。根据句意可知,此处可以使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,表示从其职业生涯开始就持续使人们感到惊讶,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has
been
surprising或has
surprised。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意:但仅仅两年,吴就成为了中国最年轻的职业联赛球员。此处修饰名词league
player,应用形容词,意为“职业联赛球员”。故填professional。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意:现在,作为一名中国球员,吴正在努力证明“中国有球员可以在世界上最好的联赛中发光,”他在接受《环球时报》采访时表示。此处泛指“一名中国国际球员”,应用不定冠词,Chinese是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是players,指人,在从句中做主语,应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:鉴于他已经为中国足球在欧洲开启了新篇章,吴磊很可能还会给我们带来更多惊喜。根据句意可知,此处是固定搭配given
that表示“鉴于”。故填given。
语法填空(2)
Champs-Elysées
turns
into
garden
The
mayor
of
Paris
said
a
?
250m
makeover
of
the
Champs-Elysées(香榭丽舍大街改造工程)
____36____
(go)
ahead,
though
the____37____
(ambition)
transformation
will
not
happen____38____
the
French
capital
hosts
the
2024
Summer
Olympics.?
Anne
Hidalgo
said
the
____39____?(plan)
work,
unveiled
in
2019
by
local
community
leaders
and
businesses,
would
turn
the
1.9
km
stretch
of
central
Paris
into?“____40____?extraordinary
garden”.
The
plans
include
____41____
(reduce)
space
for
vehicles
by
half,
turning
roads
____42____
pedestrian
and
green
areas,
and
creating
tunnels
of
trees____43____(improve)
air
quality.
Before
the
COVID-19
crisis
halted
international
tourism,
the
architect
Philippe
Chiambaretta
said
that
of
the
estimated
100,000
pedestrians
on
the
avenue
every
day,
72
percent
were
tourists
and
22
percent
work
there.
“The
eight-lane
highway____44____
(use)
by
an
average
of
3,000
vehicles
an
hour,
most
passing
through,
and
is
_____45_____
(pollute)
than?the
busy
périphérique
ring
road
around
the
French
capital(巴黎环城公路),
”he
added.
【答案】
36.
will
go
37.
ambitious
38.
before
/
until
39.
planned
40.
an
41.
reducing
42.
into
43.
to
improve
44.
is
used
45.
more
polluted
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了巴黎市长关于巴黎市区香榭丽舍大街改造工程的计划。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意:巴黎市长说2.5亿欧元的香榭丽舍大街改造工程将会继续,尽管在法国首都举办2024年夏季奥运会之前,这一雄心勃勃的转变不会实现。根据从句的一般将来时时态will
not
happen,“香榭丽舍大街改造工程”是将来要继续进行,因此用一般将来时。故填will
go。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意:
巴黎市长说2.5亿欧元的香榭丽舍大街改造工程将会继续,尽管在法国首都举办2024年夏季奥运会之前,这一雄心勃勃的转变不会实现。修饰名词transformation,应用形容词形式;ambition是名词,形容词为ambitious。故填ambitious。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意:巴黎市长说2.5亿欧元的香榭丽舍大街改造工程将会继续,尽管在法国首都举办2024年夏季奥运会之前,这一雄心勃勃的转变不会实现。根据句意,应是“在法国首都举办2024年夏季奥运会之前”这项改造工程不会进行,应用before引导时间状语从句;也可用until
引导时间状语从句,意思为“直到……才”。故填before
/
until。
【39题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:Anne
Hidalgo表示,这项计划好的工程于2019年由当地社区领导人和企业公布,将把巴黎市中心1.9公里长的区域变成“一个非凡的花园”。plan和所修饰词work之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词作定语。故填planned。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意:Anne
Hidalgo表示,这项计划好的工程于2019年由当地社区领导人和企业公布,将把巴黎市中心1.9公里长的区域变成“一个非凡的花园”。此处用不定冠词an表泛指,意思为“一个”;extraordinary的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意:这些计划包括减少一半的车辆空间,将道路变成行人区和绿地,以及创建树木隧道以改善空气质量。and是并列连词,此处连接三个并列的动名词形式;根据turning
…and
creating…,reduce应用动名词形式,作include的宾语。故填reducing。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:这些计划包括减少一半的车辆空间,将道路变成行人区和绿地,以及创建树木隧道以改善空气质量。此处是短语
turn…
into“把……变成”故填into。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意:这些计划包括减少一半的车辆空间,将道路变成行人区和绿地,以及创建树木隧道以改善空气质量。此处用不定式作目的状语,意思为“为了改善……”。故填to
improve。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:“这条八车道的高速公路平均每小时有3000辆车行驶,多数是通过,比繁忙的巴黎环城公路污染更严重”他补充道。句子是叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时;the
eight-lane
highway
和use之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is
used。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意:“这条八车道的高速公路平均每小时有3000辆车行驶,多数是通过,比繁忙的巴黎环城公路污染更严重”他补充道。分析句子结构,该空作is后的表语,用形容词,根据than可知,此处意思为“污染更严重”,用比较级。故填more
polluted。