2021届高考英语二轮复习语法夯基：专题07 冠词和介词 作业 Word版含答案
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| 名称 | 2021届高考英语二轮复习语法夯基：专题07 冠词和介词 作业 Word版含答案 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-04-22 19:42:31 | ||
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冠词和介词
1.Few?of?us?can?avoid _____________frustrations?and?challenges?of?daily?life-family?problems, conflicts?at?work, illness, stress.
【解析】the
【解析】句意为：我们当中很少有人能避免日常生活中令人沮丧的事和挑战－家庭问题、工作中的冲突、疾病、压力。根据句意可知，此处特指日常生活中令人沮丧的事和挑战。故填the.
2.Without_________second?thought,?the?old?man?stepped?inside?and?held?out?a?broken?basket?with?several?apples? from his?own?apple?tree.
【解析】a
【解析】句意为：老人不假思索地走了进去，递出一个破篮子，里面装着从他自己（种的）苹果树上摘的几个苹果。此处考查固定搭配?without?a?second?thought,意为“不假思索地；对。。···不加考虑”。故填a.
3.The?whole?problem?was?quite ________him, so?he?decided?to?turn?to?someone?else.
【解析】beyond?
【解析】句意为：这一整个问题他根本无法理解，所以他决定找别人帮忙。be?beyond?sb.意为“超出某人的理解能力”。
4.Whether?we?are?aware ________our?actions?or?not,most?of?us?can?agree?that?we?touch?our?faces?with?our?hands frequently?enough.
【解析】of
【解析】句意为：不管我们是否意识到自己的行为，我们大多数人都会同意，我们用手触摸脸的频率足够高。此处考查固定短语be?aware?of,意为“意识到”。故填of.
5.When?intemational?aid?is?given,?steps?must?be?taken?to?insure?that?the?aid?reaches the?people intended _______whom?it?is
【解析】for?
【解析】句意为：在提供国际援助时，必须采取措施确保援助到达需要帮助的人手中。分析句子结构可知，people后是介词加关系代词引导的定语从句，介词来源于be?intended?for?sb.(是为某人而提供的）中的for.故填for.
6.However, you?are?still?not _________adult?because?there?are?still?lots?of?experiences?that?you?need?to?have?and? lessons that?you?need?to?learn?from?these?experiences.
【解析】an
【解析】句意为：然而，你仍然不是成年人，因为你仍然有很多经历需要体验并且需要从这些经历中吸取教训。分析句子成分可知，此处须用冠词修饰名词adult,表泛指，且adult的发音以元音音素开头，故填an.
7.First, you?should?take _______active?part?in?the?discussions?and?show?your?own?opinions?about?the?matters.
【解析】an
【解析】句意为：首先，你应该积极参与讨论，表达你对事情的看法。take?an?active?part?in...为固定短语，意为“积极参加。。。。。。。”，故填an.
8.During?the?debate, I?was?for?the?view?that?we?should?wear?school?uniform?everyday?while?Lucy?was _____it.
【解析】against
【解析】句意为：在辩论中，我赞成我们应该每天穿校服的观点，而露西对此表示反对。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语?be?against?sth.,意为“反对某事”。故填against.
9.Nowadays, _______the?cost?of?living?rising,young?people?are?suffering?from?greater?loneliness?and?pressure.
【解析】with
【解析】句意为：如今，随着生活成本的增加，年轻人正承受着更大的孤独和压力。本题考查with的复合结构，with在此处意为“随着”。故填with.
10.Apart _______relieving?lonelines,many?scienific?studies?have?shown?that?keeping?a?pet?can?reduce?stress?and? may even?improve?people’s?overall?health.
【解析】from
【解析】句意为：许多科学研究已表明，养宠物除了缓解孤独感，还可以减轻压力，甚至可以改善人们的整体健康状况。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语?apart?from,意为“除了。。。··之外”。故填from.
11.Even ______cheapest?holidays?require?travel?and?other?additional?costs?that?are?difficult?for?many?families?to? meet.
【解析】the
【解析】句意为：即使是最便宜的假期也需要旅行和其他额外的费用，这对许多家庭来说很难支付。此处考查最高级前冠词的用法，在形容词／副词最高级前应用定冠词the.故填the.
12.She?didn’t?like?the?colors?of?the?two?bags?and?asked?for _______third?one.
【解析】a
【解析】句意为：她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。序数词前面加不定冠词a/an表示“再一，又－”。third的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a.
13.Just?then?I?saw?his?cup?of?tea?which?had?been?lying?there?for ______last?ten?minutes,?untouched.
【解析】the?
【解析】句意为：就在那时，我看到他那杯已经在那儿放了十分钟的茶，没有动过。此处表示特指，指刚过去的十分钟。故填?the.
14.A?meta-analysis?of?hundreds?of?studies?concluded?that?the?device?was?“possibly?or?probably?effective” _______a treatment?for?depression.
【解析】as
【解析】句意为：对数百项研究的整合分析结果是：这台设备作为一种治疗抑郁症的方法“可能或很可能有效”。此处表示“作为”，故填as.
15.The?point?of?his?is?to?be?awere?that?even?in?our?homes?we?are?exposed_________germs?in?places?we?don’t?notice.
【解析】to
【解析】句意为：这样做的目的是要（我们）意识到，即使在我们的家里，我们也会在不被注意的地方接触到病菌。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语be?exposed?to,意为“暴露在”。故填to.
16.After _______4-hour?flight?of?500?miles,I?realized?fuel?was?now?an?issue?and?I?had?to?find?a?place?to?land.
【答案】a
【解析】句意为：在用了4个小时飞行500英里后，我意识到燃料成了问题，我必须找到降落的地方。根据句意可知，此处表示“一段4小时的航行”，因此应用不定冠词，且4的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a.
17.The?concert?was?such _______success?that?it?was?expected?to?run?for?the?second?night.
【解析】a
【解析】句意为：音乐会如此成功，以至于大家期望它能再举行一晚。success在此句中泛指一件成功的事，故其前要加不定冠词a.
【知识点拨】抽象名词具体化
success, failure, surprise, pleasure, beauty, pity, danger等名词表示抽象概念时，是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词。但是，如果表示具体的人或事，这些词就成了可数名词，表泛指时前面要加不定冠词a或an.
18.Every?year, people?around?the?world?purchase?roughly?526?billion?bottles,?and?that?number?is?on ___________ increase.
【解析】the
【解析】句意为：每年，全世界的人大约购买5,260亿瓶，而且这个数字还在增加。此处考查固定搭配be?on?the?increase,意为“在增加”。故填the.
19.Perhaps?the?real?key ______developing?curiosity?in?the?21st?century?is?to?rely?less?on?tech?tools?of?our?age.
【解析】to
【解析】句意为：也许在21世纪培养好奇心的真正关键是减少对我们这个时代科技工具的依赖。the?key?to...意为“。的关键”，为固定搭配。故填to.
20.Music?treatnent?involves?a?specialist?plying?an?instument?or?singing?in?response _______the?patient’s?moods.
【解析】to?
【解析】句意为：音乐治疗（方案）包括根据病人的情绪，由专家演奏乐器或唱歌。in?response?to?意为“响应，回答；对··.···有反应”，为固定短语。
语篇填空（1）
Anning City is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and culture. It 61 (date) back to more than 2,200 years ago. It was important along the ancient Tea Horse Road. Anning has expanded its traveling to rural tourism in recent years, 62 provides enjoyable trips and relaxing tours for students.
The city will also rely on its hot springs 63 (develop) sports, medical treatment and health care. In addition, Anning focuses on exploring traveling routes to promote tourism. It has promoted several routes of 64 (it) own.
Guanglang village is located in a sightseeing belt in Anning and only 20 kilometers away 65 downtown Kunming, capital of Yunnan Province. So local 66 (official) decided to build Guanglang into a village focusing on cultural creativity. In the eastern Jintai countryside route, Anning focuses on rural culture creativity, rural tourism and 67 wide range of offerings for well-being. Sasseur(Kunming) Outlets has arts, techniques and brands as its operation concepts and aims to become a tourist 68 (shop) destination. Guanglang village 69 (include) in the route. The western Caopu-Lubiao camping route offers travelers food from farmers families, 70 (main) wild mushrooms and cured meat. It involves recreational vehicle campsites, leisure sightseeing and science education.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，讲述了位于茶马古道上的云南省安宁市在新时代的新风采。
61.dates【解析】考查动词。date back to通常用于一般现在时，且主语为It，故填dates。
62.which【解析】考查关系代词。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的安宁市近年来把旅游拓展到乡村旅游这件事。
63.to develop【解析】考查动词不定式。to develop表示目的。
64.its 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰own。
65.from【解析】考查介词。away from是固定搭配，意思是“距……多远”。
66.officials【解析】考查名词的数。official是名词单数，此处local前没有冠词修饰，故此处用复数officials。
67.a【解析】考查冠词。a range of 是固定搭配，意思是“一系列”。
68.shopping【解析】考查动名词。动名词shopping作定语，shopping destination的意思是“购物目的地”。
69.is included【解析】考查动词的被动语态。此处指光崀村被包括在这个路线内。
70.mainly【解析】考查副词。mainly作状语。
语篇填空（2）
Get ready and you will enjoy a space travel. The sky outside your spacecraft is mostly black. The planet you’re looking for is 4. 65 billion 41 (mile) away. Almost no light 42 (reach) it. Suddenly you see a glow(暗光) in the 43 (distant). As you approach, it becomes bigger and stranger. The light 44 (shine) ahead of you is bright pink. Getting closer, you realize 45 is giving off this glow. It’s a magenta(紫红色的) planet!
46 (name) GJ 504b, the planet is made of pink gas. It’s similar to Jupiter, a giant gas planet in our own solar system. But GJ 504b is four times more 47 (mass). At 460°F, it’s the temperature of a hot oven, and it’s the planet’s intense heat that causes it to glow.
You stop your spacecraft to take 48 close look. The sky turns pink as you enter GJ 504b’s atmosphere. Since GJ 504b is made of gas, it has no solid surface. So you can fly right inside the planet, in 49 the gas envelops you like a thick fog. As you go 50 (deep), the gas begins to get darker. If you keep going down, your spacecraft could melt from the heat. You get away from this pink world and back into the darkness of outer space.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来到一颗名叫GJ 504b的行星的太空旅行。
41. miles【解析】考查名词复数。句意：你要找的星球远在46.5亿英里之外。mile是可数名词，根据前面的4.65 billion可知，此处填复数形式。故填miles。
42. reaches【解析】考查动词时态。句意：几乎没有光线到达它。本文是说明文，介绍一个星球，所以基本时态是一般现在时。故填reaches。
43. distance【解析】考查名词。句意：突然，你看到远处有一道暗光。根据空前的定冠词可知，此处填名词形式。in the distance意为“在远处”。故填distance。
44. shining【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你前面的光是亮粉色的。本句的谓语是is，所以shine只能用非谓语动词形式，light和shine是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填shining。
45. what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：走近一点，你就会意识到是什么在发光。realize后面跟的是宾语从句，而从句中缺少了主语，指物，再根据文意“东西发出暗光”可知，用连接词what。故填what。
46. Named 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这颗行星名为GJ 504b，由粉色气体构成。本句的谓语是is，name只能用非谓语动词形式，the planet和name是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Named。
47. massive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：但GJ 504b的质量是它的四倍。more后面跟形容词构成比较级，故填massive。
48. a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：你停下飞船，仔细观察。take a look意为“看一看”，是固定结构。故填a。
49. which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：所以你可以在行星内部飞行，在那里气体像浓雾一样包裹着你。这个定语从句的先行词是the planet，在定语从句中充当地点状语，应该用where引导，where等于in which。故填which。
50. deeper 【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：你越往深处走，气体的颜色就越深。根据本句后面的get darker，前后一致，所以用副词的比较级形式。故填deeper。
语法填空（3）
At Zhongshuge, a bookstore and library in Yangzhou， China, the books go on forever, or at least, that's ___36___ it looks like. When you walk into Zhongshuge， you're surrounded on all sides by endless books. They fill the ceiling, walls, and floor， some even ___37___(appear) to be challenging gravity.
How does this magical bookshop do it? ___38___architectural studio called X+ Living designed the internal structure of Zhongshuge. The shelves ___39___ (arrange) in arc shapes， creating the tunnel-like appearance. The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and creating the visual effect that the bookshelves continue down past the floor on ___40___ you're standing. And there you have it： the rows of books never end.
As it turns out, the store's design has more ___41___(significant) than just fun. Yangzhou is full ___42___ canals and rivers， and in history many of China's literary greats ___43___ (draw) inspiration from the flowing water. X + Living, therefore, integrated this concept with Zhongshuge, and tried to create the feel of being ___44___ (complete) involved in a “river“ of books. They highlighted that feeling with the zigzag shape on the ceiling, which, ___45___ (reflect) on the floor, “flows“ throughout the store like a river.
【答案】
36. what 37. appearing 38. An 39. are arranged 40. which
41. significance 42. of 43. drew 44. completely 45. reflected
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是钟书阁----位于扬州的一家书店兼图书馆。
【36题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是它的样子。设空处引导从句在句中做表语，从句少指物的宾语。故答案为what。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你被无数的书包围着。它们布满了天花板、墙壁和地板，有些甚至看起来像是在挑战重力。设空处在句中做非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语之间是逻辑的主动关系。故答案为appearing。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：名为X+ Living的一家建筑工作室设计了钟书阁的内部结构。设空处后为可数名词，此处名词为单数，设空处表泛指“一家建筑工作室”，又因architectural开头为元音因素。置于句首首字母大写。故答案为An。
【39题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：架子以弧形排列，创造出隧道般的外观。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故答案为are arranged。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：地板上覆盖着黑色的镜子，反射了上面的书架，创造了书架继续向下穿过你所站的地板的视觉效果。设空处引导定语从句且在句中做指物的宾语；先行词为floor且设空处前有介词，只能用which。故答案为which。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实证明，这家店的设计不仅仅是为了好玩。设空处前为形容词，设空处应用名词作宾语。significance（意义）为抽象名词。故答案为significance。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：扬州到处都是运河和河流，历史上许多中国文学巨匠的灵感都来自于这里的流水。be full of… 充满…...结合句意。故答案为of。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中做谓语，和句子的主语之间为主动关系；叙述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故答案为drew。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，将这一理念与钟书阁相结合，试图创造一种完全置身于书河之中的感觉。设空处后为形容词，副词修饰形容词。设空处应为副词。故答案为completely。
45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用天花板上的“之”字形突出了这种感觉，天花板被反射在地板上，像河流一样流经商店。设空处在句中做非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语the ceiling之间为逻辑的被动关系。故答案为reflected。
1.Few?of?us?can?avoid _____________frustrations?and?challenges?of?daily?life-family?problems, conflicts?at?work, illness, stress.
【解析】the
【解析】句意为：我们当中很少有人能避免日常生活中令人沮丧的事和挑战－家庭问题、工作中的冲突、疾病、压力。根据句意可知，此处特指日常生活中令人沮丧的事和挑战。故填the.
2.Without_________second?thought,?the?old?man?stepped?inside?and?held?out?a?broken?basket?with?several?apples? from his?own?apple?tree.
【解析】a
【解析】句意为：老人不假思索地走了进去，递出一个破篮子，里面装着从他自己（种的）苹果树上摘的几个苹果。此处考查固定搭配?without?a?second?thought,意为“不假思索地；对。。···不加考虑”。故填a.
3.The?whole?problem?was?quite ________him, so?he?decided?to?turn?to?someone?else.
【解析】beyond?
【解析】句意为：这一整个问题他根本无法理解，所以他决定找别人帮忙。be?beyond?sb.意为“超出某人的理解能力”。
4.Whether?we?are?aware ________our?actions?or?not,most?of?us?can?agree?that?we?touch?our?faces?with?our?hands frequently?enough.
【解析】of
【解析】句意为：不管我们是否意识到自己的行为，我们大多数人都会同意，我们用手触摸脸的频率足够高。此处考查固定短语be?aware?of,意为“意识到”。故填of.
5.When?intemational?aid?is?given,?steps?must?be?taken?to?insure?that?the?aid?reaches the?people intended _______whom?it?is
【解析】for?
【解析】句意为：在提供国际援助时，必须采取措施确保援助到达需要帮助的人手中。分析句子结构可知，people后是介词加关系代词引导的定语从句，介词来源于be?intended?for?sb.(是为某人而提供的）中的for.故填for.
6.However, you?are?still?not _________adult?because?there?are?still?lots?of?experiences?that?you?need?to?have?and? lessons that?you?need?to?learn?from?these?experiences.
【解析】an
【解析】句意为：然而，你仍然不是成年人，因为你仍然有很多经历需要体验并且需要从这些经历中吸取教训。分析句子成分可知，此处须用冠词修饰名词adult,表泛指，且adult的发音以元音音素开头，故填an.
7.First, you?should?take _______active?part?in?the?discussions?and?show?your?own?opinions?about?the?matters.
【解析】an
【解析】句意为：首先，你应该积极参与讨论，表达你对事情的看法。take?an?active?part?in...为固定短语，意为“积极参加。。。。。。。”，故填an.
8.During?the?debate, I?was?for?the?view?that?we?should?wear?school?uniform?everyday?while?Lucy?was _____it.
【解析】against
【解析】句意为：在辩论中，我赞成我们应该每天穿校服的观点，而露西对此表示反对。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语?be?against?sth.,意为“反对某事”。故填against.
9.Nowadays, _______the?cost?of?living?rising,young?people?are?suffering?from?greater?loneliness?and?pressure.
【解析】with
【解析】句意为：如今，随着生活成本的增加，年轻人正承受着更大的孤独和压力。本题考查with的复合结构，with在此处意为“随着”。故填with.
10.Apart _______relieving?lonelines,many?scienific?studies?have?shown?that?keeping?a?pet?can?reduce?stress?and? may even?improve?people’s?overall?health.
【解析】from
【解析】句意为：许多科学研究已表明，养宠物除了缓解孤独感，还可以减轻压力，甚至可以改善人们的整体健康状况。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语?apart?from,意为“除了。。。··之外”。故填from.
11.Even ______cheapest?holidays?require?travel?and?other?additional?costs?that?are?difficult?for?many?families?to? meet.
【解析】the
【解析】句意为：即使是最便宜的假期也需要旅行和其他额外的费用，这对许多家庭来说很难支付。此处考查最高级前冠词的用法，在形容词／副词最高级前应用定冠词the.故填the.
12.She?didn’t?like?the?colors?of?the?two?bags?and?asked?for _______third?one.
【解析】a
【解析】句意为：她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。序数词前面加不定冠词a/an表示“再一，又－”。third的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a.
13.Just?then?I?saw?his?cup?of?tea?which?had?been?lying?there?for ______last?ten?minutes,?untouched.
【解析】the?
【解析】句意为：就在那时，我看到他那杯已经在那儿放了十分钟的茶，没有动过。此处表示特指，指刚过去的十分钟。故填?the.
14.A?meta-analysis?of?hundreds?of?studies?concluded?that?the?device?was?“possibly?or?probably?effective” _______a treatment?for?depression.
【解析】as
【解析】句意为：对数百项研究的整合分析结果是：这台设备作为一种治疗抑郁症的方法“可能或很可能有效”。此处表示“作为”，故填as.
15.The?point?of?his?is?to?be?awere?that?even?in?our?homes?we?are?exposed_________germs?in?places?we?don’t?notice.
【解析】to
【解析】句意为：这样做的目的是要（我们）意识到，即使在我们的家里，我们也会在不被注意的地方接触到病菌。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语be?exposed?to,意为“暴露在”。故填to.
16.After _______4-hour?flight?of?500?miles,I?realized?fuel?was?now?an?issue?and?I?had?to?find?a?place?to?land.
【答案】a
【解析】句意为：在用了4个小时飞行500英里后，我意识到燃料成了问题，我必须找到降落的地方。根据句意可知，此处表示“一段4小时的航行”，因此应用不定冠词，且4的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a.
17.The?concert?was?such _______success?that?it?was?expected?to?run?for?the?second?night.
【解析】a
【解析】句意为：音乐会如此成功，以至于大家期望它能再举行一晚。success在此句中泛指一件成功的事，故其前要加不定冠词a.
【知识点拨】抽象名词具体化
success, failure, surprise, pleasure, beauty, pity, danger等名词表示抽象概念时，是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词。但是，如果表示具体的人或事，这些词就成了可数名词，表泛指时前面要加不定冠词a或an.
18.Every?year, people?around?the?world?purchase?roughly?526?billion?bottles,?and?that?number?is?on ___________ increase.
【解析】the
【解析】句意为：每年，全世界的人大约购买5,260亿瓶，而且这个数字还在增加。此处考查固定搭配be?on?the?increase,意为“在增加”。故填the.
19.Perhaps?the?real?key ______developing?curiosity?in?the?21st?century?is?to?rely?less?on?tech?tools?of?our?age.
【解析】to
【解析】句意为：也许在21世纪培养好奇心的真正关键是减少对我们这个时代科技工具的依赖。the?key?to...意为“。的关键”，为固定搭配。故填to.
20.Music?treatnent?involves?a?specialist?plying?an?instument?or?singing?in?response _______the?patient’s?moods.
【解析】to?
【解析】句意为：音乐治疗（方案）包括根据病人的情绪，由专家演奏乐器或唱歌。in?response?to?意为“响应，回答；对··.···有反应”，为固定短语。
语篇填空（1）
Anning City is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and culture. It 61 (date) back to more than 2,200 years ago. It was important along the ancient Tea Horse Road. Anning has expanded its traveling to rural tourism in recent years, 62 provides enjoyable trips and relaxing tours for students.
The city will also rely on its hot springs 63 (develop) sports, medical treatment and health care. In addition, Anning focuses on exploring traveling routes to promote tourism. It has promoted several routes of 64 (it) own.
Guanglang village is located in a sightseeing belt in Anning and only 20 kilometers away 65 downtown Kunming, capital of Yunnan Province. So local 66 (official) decided to build Guanglang into a village focusing on cultural creativity. In the eastern Jintai countryside route, Anning focuses on rural culture creativity, rural tourism and 67 wide range of offerings for well-being. Sasseur(Kunming) Outlets has arts, techniques and brands as its operation concepts and aims to become a tourist 68 (shop) destination. Guanglang village 69 (include) in the route. The western Caopu-Lubiao camping route offers travelers food from farmers families, 70 (main) wild mushrooms and cured meat. It involves recreational vehicle campsites, leisure sightseeing and science education.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，讲述了位于茶马古道上的云南省安宁市在新时代的新风采。
61.dates【解析】考查动词。date back to通常用于一般现在时，且主语为It，故填dates。
62.which【解析】考查关系代词。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的安宁市近年来把旅游拓展到乡村旅游这件事。
63.to develop【解析】考查动词不定式。to develop表示目的。
64.its 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰own。
65.from【解析】考查介词。away from是固定搭配，意思是“距……多远”。
66.officials【解析】考查名词的数。official是名词单数，此处local前没有冠词修饰，故此处用复数officials。
67.a【解析】考查冠词。a range of 是固定搭配，意思是“一系列”。
68.shopping【解析】考查动名词。动名词shopping作定语，shopping destination的意思是“购物目的地”。
69.is included【解析】考查动词的被动语态。此处指光崀村被包括在这个路线内。
70.mainly【解析】考查副词。mainly作状语。
语篇填空（2）
Get ready and you will enjoy a space travel. The sky outside your spacecraft is mostly black. The planet you’re looking for is 4. 65 billion 41 (mile) away. Almost no light 42 (reach) it. Suddenly you see a glow(暗光) in the 43 (distant). As you approach, it becomes bigger and stranger. The light 44 (shine) ahead of you is bright pink. Getting closer, you realize 45 is giving off this glow. It’s a magenta(紫红色的) planet!
46 (name) GJ 504b, the planet is made of pink gas. It’s similar to Jupiter, a giant gas planet in our own solar system. But GJ 504b is four times more 47 (mass). At 460°F, it’s the temperature of a hot oven, and it’s the planet’s intense heat that causes it to glow.
You stop your spacecraft to take 48 close look. The sky turns pink as you enter GJ 504b’s atmosphere. Since GJ 504b is made of gas, it has no solid surface. So you can fly right inside the planet, in 49 the gas envelops you like a thick fog. As you go 50 (deep), the gas begins to get darker. If you keep going down, your spacecraft could melt from the heat. You get away from this pink world and back into the darkness of outer space.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来到一颗名叫GJ 504b的行星的太空旅行。
41. miles【解析】考查名词复数。句意：你要找的星球远在46.5亿英里之外。mile是可数名词，根据前面的4.65 billion可知，此处填复数形式。故填miles。
42. reaches【解析】考查动词时态。句意：几乎没有光线到达它。本文是说明文，介绍一个星球，所以基本时态是一般现在时。故填reaches。
43. distance【解析】考查名词。句意：突然，你看到远处有一道暗光。根据空前的定冠词可知，此处填名词形式。in the distance意为“在远处”。故填distance。
44. shining【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你前面的光是亮粉色的。本句的谓语是is，所以shine只能用非谓语动词形式，light和shine是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填shining。
45. what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：走近一点，你就会意识到是什么在发光。realize后面跟的是宾语从句，而从句中缺少了主语，指物，再根据文意“东西发出暗光”可知，用连接词what。故填what。
46. Named 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这颗行星名为GJ 504b，由粉色气体构成。本句的谓语是is，name只能用非谓语动词形式，the planet和name是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Named。
47. massive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：但GJ 504b的质量是它的四倍。more后面跟形容词构成比较级，故填massive。
48. a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：你停下飞船，仔细观察。take a look意为“看一看”，是固定结构。故填a。
49. which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：所以你可以在行星内部飞行，在那里气体像浓雾一样包裹着你。这个定语从句的先行词是the planet，在定语从句中充当地点状语，应该用where引导，where等于in which。故填which。
50. deeper 【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：你越往深处走，气体的颜色就越深。根据本句后面的get darker，前后一致，所以用副词的比较级形式。故填deeper。
语法填空（3）
At Zhongshuge, a bookstore and library in Yangzhou， China, the books go on forever, or at least, that's ___36___ it looks like. When you walk into Zhongshuge， you're surrounded on all sides by endless books. They fill the ceiling, walls, and floor， some even ___37___(appear) to be challenging gravity.
How does this magical bookshop do it? ___38___architectural studio called X+ Living designed the internal structure of Zhongshuge. The shelves ___39___ (arrange) in arc shapes， creating the tunnel-like appearance. The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and creating the visual effect that the bookshelves continue down past the floor on ___40___ you're standing. And there you have it： the rows of books never end.
As it turns out, the store's design has more ___41___(significant) than just fun. Yangzhou is full ___42___ canals and rivers， and in history many of China's literary greats ___43___ (draw) inspiration from the flowing water. X + Living, therefore, integrated this concept with Zhongshuge, and tried to create the feel of being ___44___ (complete) involved in a “river“ of books. They highlighted that feeling with the zigzag shape on the ceiling, which, ___45___ (reflect) on the floor, “flows“ throughout the store like a river.
【答案】
36. what 37. appearing 38. An 39. are arranged 40. which
41. significance 42. of 43. drew 44. completely 45. reflected
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是钟书阁----位于扬州的一家书店兼图书馆。
【36题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是它的样子。设空处引导从句在句中做表语，从句少指物的宾语。故答案为what。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你被无数的书包围着。它们布满了天花板、墙壁和地板，有些甚至看起来像是在挑战重力。设空处在句中做非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语之间是逻辑的主动关系。故答案为appearing。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：名为X+ Living的一家建筑工作室设计了钟书阁的内部结构。设空处后为可数名词，此处名词为单数，设空处表泛指“一家建筑工作室”，又因architectural开头为元音因素。置于句首首字母大写。故答案为An。
【39题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：架子以弧形排列，创造出隧道般的外观。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故答案为are arranged。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：地板上覆盖着黑色的镜子，反射了上面的书架，创造了书架继续向下穿过你所站的地板的视觉效果。设空处引导定语从句且在句中做指物的宾语；先行词为floor且设空处前有介词，只能用which。故答案为which。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实证明，这家店的设计不仅仅是为了好玩。设空处前为形容词，设空处应用名词作宾语。significance（意义）为抽象名词。故答案为significance。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：扬州到处都是运河和河流，历史上许多中国文学巨匠的灵感都来自于这里的流水。be full of… 充满…...结合句意。故答案为of。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中做谓语，和句子的主语之间为主动关系；叙述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故答案为drew。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，将这一理念与钟书阁相结合，试图创造一种完全置身于书河之中的感觉。设空处后为形容词，副词修饰形容词。设空处应为副词。故答案为completely。
45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用天花板上的“之”字形突出了这种感觉，天花板被反射在地板上，像河流一样流经商店。设空处在句中做非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语the ceiling之间为逻辑的被动关系。故答案为reflected。