动词时态、语态和主谓一致(2)
1.The?students?have?been?working?hard?on?their?lessons?and?we?believe?their?efforts
___________(reward)?with?
success?in
the?end.
【答案】will?be?rewarded
【解析】句意为:学生们一直在努力学习功课,我们相信他们的努力最终会获得成功。根据语境可知,此处表述的是将来会发生的事,应用一般将来时。且?their?efforts和?reward之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填?will?be?rewarded.
2.The?parents________(make)?changes?to?their?previous?education?methods?these?days,
of?whose?negative?effect?
they
begin?to?be?aware.
【答案】are?making
【解析】句意为:家长们近日来正在改变他们以前的教育方法,他们开始意识到那些方法的负面影响。根据后面的时间状语?these?days和语境可知,此处表述正在进行的情况,应用现在进行时。故填?are?making
3.?A?general?rule?to?go?by?is?that?by?the?age?of?50,half?of?the?population
_______(lose)?the?color?in?50?percent?of?
their
hair.
【答案】will?have?lost?
【解析】句意为:要遵循的普遍规律是,人到了50岁时,有一半人的头发会变白,他们有50%的头发会失去颜色。根据语境可知,此处表述的是将来的情况;根据句中的时间状语by?the?age?of?50可知,此处应用完成时。故填?will?have?lost.
4.Linda,together?with?her?brothers,
________(spend)the?holiday?in?Chile?when?the?strong?earthquake?broke?out.
【答案】was?spending
【解析】句意为:当强震发生时,琳达和她的兄弟们正在智利度假。根据句的?together?with?可知,此处考查主谓一致,并遵循“就远原则”,谓语动词的数应与Linda的数保持一致。结合句中的broke?out可推知是过去发生的事情,同时根据固定句型sb.be?doing?sth.
when...可知,此处应用过去进行时。故填?was?spending
5.During?the?last?two?years,an?examination?of?national?dietary?regulations
_______(conclude)?that?a?day?without
breakfast?is?bad?for?our?health.
【答案】has?concluded?
【解析】句意为:在过去的两年里,一项全国性饮食规定的审查已经得出结论:一天中若不吃早餐会损害我们的健康。根据时间状语?During?the?last?two?years?可知,此处应用现在完成时,谓语动词的数应与句子主语?an?examination?保持一致,故填?has?concluded.
6.To?protect?the?rare?birds?better,
scientists
________(chart)?the?changes?in?their?number?in?the?past?decade.
【答案】have?been?charting
【解析】句意为:为了更好地保护这种珍稀鸟类,过去十年里科学家们一直在跟踪记录它们的数量变化。根据时间状语?in?the?past?decade和句意可知,此处强调这一动作自过去延续到现在,并可能一直延续下去,故用现在完成进行时。
7.At?that?time,
only?her?head?and?the?top?of?her?green?apron
____________(be)?visible?over?the?cart?loaded?with?cleaning
supplies.
【答案】were
【解析】句意为:当时,隔着装满清洁用品的手推车,只能看到她的头和绿色围裙的上半部分。根据At?that?time?可知,此处表述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时。且主语?her?head?和?the
top?of?her?green?apron?是两种不同的事物,故谓语动词应用复数。故填?were.
8.During?my?childhood,
my?parents?used?to?say,
“Helping?others
_(mean)?helping?yourself.”?It?has?left?a
deep?impression?on?me.
【答案】means
【解析】句意为:小时候,我父母常说:“帮助别人就是帮助自己。”它给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子成分可知,此处应为谓语动词;设空处所在句是直接引用别人说的话,故应用说话人当时的时态,故用一般现在时。所引用的话中,主语为动名词短语?Helping?others,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填means.
9.A?few?days?later,my?article?about?the?poor?conditions?of?the?Cookie?Lady?appeared?in?the?local?newspaper?and
finally
she________(allow)?to?stay?in?her?position,?which?allowed?her?to?support?her?family.
【答案】was?allowed
【解析】句意为:几天后,我写的关于“饼干女士”贫穷的生活条件的文章被刊登在当地报纸上,最后她被允许留在自己的岗位上,这样她就可以养家糊口了。根据时间状语A?few
days?later并结合后面的?appeared?和allowed?可知,此处表述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时。并且she(第三人称单数)与allow之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填?was?allowed.
10.Two?days?before?Christmas,
I
_______(shop)?in?a?local?grocery?store?when?I?noticed?the?litle?boy?admiring?a?
toy?car.
【答案】was?shopping
【解析】句意为:圣诞节前两天,我在当地一家杂货店购物时,突然注意到那个小男孩正在欣赏一辆玩具车。结合when?引导的时间状语从句及从句中的noticed和句意可知,主句应用过去进行时。考查固定句型?
sb.be?doing?sth.
when....故填?was
shopping
11.When?Christmas?or?Valentine’s?Day
______(come),?youngsters?will?flood?into?bars,?restaurants,?or?department
stores?to?celebrate?these?festivals.
【答案】comes
【解析】句意为:当圣诞节或情人节来临的时候,年轻人就会涌入酒吧、餐馆或百货商店去庆祝这些节日。由“主将从现”原则可知,主句用一般将来时,时间状语从句应用一般现在时。
12.You’ll?have?to?take?a?different?route.?If?you?went?on?the?usual?road,
you?would?be?warned?that?it
_____(widen).
【答案】is?being?widened
【解析】句意为:你得走不同的路线。如果你继续走平常走的那条路的话,你会被提醒此路正在进行拓宽(施工)。第二句为对将来情况的虚拟。根据上一句中的You’ll可知,此处表示道路现在正在被拓宽,故用现在进行时。it指代the?usual?road,且与widen之间为被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
13.So?far,
efforts?to?cut?emissions?of?greenhouse?gases
_______(make)but?there?are?still?many?things?we?can?do.
【答案】have?been?made
【解析】句意为:到目前为止,我们已经在减少温室气体排放量方面作了很多努力,然而我们能做的事情还有很多。根据时间状语?So?far可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语efforts与make之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填?have?been
made.
14.Not?only?the?swimmers?who?are?in?the?swimming?pool?but?also?the?coach
__________(try)?to?save?the?drowning
girl?now.
【答案】is?trying
【解析】句意为:现在,在泳池里游泳的人和教练都在尽力去救这溺水的女孩。根据now可知,此处应用现在进行时。Not?only...but?also...连接并列主语,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”,即与but?also后面的名词的数相一致;此处but?also?后的名词coach为单数,谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填is?trying
15.I?know?Mr.
Brown.
We
__________(introduce)to?each?other?at?an?international?meeting.
【答案】were?introduced
【解析】句意为:我认识布朗先生。我们是在一个国际会议上认识彼此的。根据句中的at?an?international
meeting?可知,第二句的时态应为一般过去时;根据句意可知,We和introduce之间构成被动关系,故填?were?introduced.
16.—Jack,
could?I?use?your?bike?tomorrow?morning?
—Sure.
I
________(write)?an?essay?at?home?at?that?time?and?I?won’t?use?it.
【答案】shall/will?be?writing
【解析】句意为:-杰克,明天早上我能用一下你的自行车吗?-当然。那时我正在家里写文章,不用自行车。根据时间状语?tomorrow?morning?及?at?that?time?可知,答语表述的是明天早晨那个时候杰克正在做的事,应用将来进行时。故填?shall/will?be?writing
17.It?is?increasingly?obvious?that?the?planet’s?ecology
___________(break)?down?and?there?is?a?need?for?intense?and?global
efforts?to?stop?and?reverse?this?dreadful?trend.
【答案】is?breaking
【解析】句意为:日趋明显的是,地球的生态正在崩溃,需要全球的极大努力来阻止和扭转这个可怕的趋势。根据语境可知,此处表示目前正在发生的过程,应用现在进行时。
18.As?is?announced?in?the?report,
the?bottom?of?the?sea
_________(explore)?in?the?past?decades.
【答案】has?been?explored?
【解析】句意为:正如报告中所宣布的那样,在过去的几十年里,海底已经被勘探过了。根据时间状语?in
the?past?decades?可知,此处应用现在完成时。且?the?bottom?of?the
sea?与explore之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且主句主语为单数概念。故填?has?been?explored.
19.By?the?time?he?retired?from?his?athletic?career,
he
________(win)?32?gold?medals?in?national?and?international
competitions.
【答案】had?won
【解析】句意为:到他从运动生涯中退役时,他已经在国内和国际比赛中获得32枚金牌。根据时间状语从句By?the
time?he?retired?from?his?athletic?career?可知,主句描述的动作发生在过去的过去,此处应该用过去完成时。故填had?won.
20.Lucy?shows?great?interest?in?music?and
________(take)music?classes?three?times?a?week?over?the?last?two?years.
【答案】has?been?taking
【解析】句意为:露西对音乐表现出极大的兴趣,在过去的两年里,她每周上三次音乐课。根据时间状语?over
the?last?two?years?并结合句意可知,此处应用完成时;再由?three
times?a?week?可知此处强调动作的持续性,因此应用现在完成进行时。故填?has?been?taking
语篇练习
Blue
jeans
have
always
been
with
us
and
are
here
to
stay.
They
may
be
a
comfortable
and
convenient
choice,
but
blue
jeans
could
be
harming
_____36_____
planet.
Microfibers(微纤维)
of
jeans
_____37_____(discover)
in
water
samples
in
the
past
6
months.
The
survey
of
a
team
in
Canada
found
that
one
in
four
of
all
microfibers
in
the
samples
____38____(take)
across
Canada,
from
Toronto
to
the
Arctic
were
blue
jeans.
Some
of
the
microfibers
were
found
at
a
___39___(deep)
of
1500
meters,
but
_____40_____
they
could
travel
a
long
distance
was
still
unknown.
To
find
the
reason,
scientists
have
tested
various
samples
including
the
highest
concentrations
found
in
shallow
lakes
near
big
cities.
______41______
the
survey
was
limited
to
Canada,
the
team
believes
the
similar
situation
would
be
found
in
other
countries.
The
researcher
also
threw
light
on
a
truth
that
around
50,000
microfibers
___42___fell
off
the
surface
of
jeans
would
find
their
way
into
our
bodies
every
time
they
were
cleaned.
While
the
researchers
were
not
sure
what
the
effect
of
the
microfibers
might
have
_____43_____
the
environment
or
health,
Samantha
Athey
at
the
University
of
Toronto
points
out
the
microfibers
involved
are
chemically
treated.
____44____
is
believed
that
washing
jeans
less
often
could
help
reduce
the
pollution
______45______(effective).
【答案】
36.
the
37.
have
been
discovered
38.
taken
39.
depth
40.
why
41.
Although
42.
that/which
43.
on
44.
It
45.
effectively
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的研究发现蓝色牛仔裤对地球有害。加拿大一个研究小组的调查发现,从多伦多到北极,从加拿大各地采集的所有微纤维样本中,有四分之一是属于蓝色牛仔裤中的。介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及所揭露出的一些事实。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意:牛仔裤可能是一个舒适方便的选择,但蓝色牛仔裤可能对地球有害。planet此处特指“地球”前面应用定冠词。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:在过去的六个月里,在水样中发现了牛仔裤的微纤维。根据后文“in
the
past
6
months”可知应用现在完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为Microfibers,助动词用have。故填have
been
discovered。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:加拿大一个研究小组的调查发现,从多伦多到北极,从加拿大各地采集的所有微纤维样本中,有四分之一是属于蓝色牛仔裤中的。分析句子结构可知take在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语samples构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意:一些微纤维是在1500米深的地方发现的,但是为什么它们能到达这么远的距离仍然不清楚。根据上文不定冠词a可知应填名词depth,at
a
depth
of“达到……之深度”。故填depth。
【40题详解】
考查主语从句。句意:一些微纤维是在1500米深的地方发现的,但是为什么它们能到达这么远的距离仍然不清楚。此处为主语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,表示“为什么”应用why引导。故填why。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句。句意:尽管这项调查仅限于加拿大,但研究小组认为,类似的情况在其他国家也会出现。此处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”应用although,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:研究人员还揭示了一个事实,那就是每次清洗牛仔裤时,大约5万根从牛仔裤表面脱落的微纤维会进入我们的身体。此处为定语从句修饰先行词microfibers,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意:多伦多大学的Samantha
Athey指出,虽然研究人员不确定微纤维会对环境或健康造成什么影响,但其中涉及的微纤维都经过了化学处理。结合句意表示“对……有影响”可知短语为have
the
effect
on。故填on。
【44题详解】
考查固定句型。句意:人们认为,少洗牛仔裤可以有效地减少污染。表示“人们认为……”句型为it
is
believed
that…,it作形式主语,that从句为真正主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意:人们认为,少洗牛仔裤可以有效地减少污染。修饰动词reduce应用副词effectively,作状语。故填effectively。
语篇填空(2)
Ancient
architecture
in
China
stands
out
_____56_____
its
fine
wooden
structures,
the
elegant
outside
and
beautiful
decoration.
To
survive
the
frequent
floods
and
other
natural
disasters,
wood
_____57_____(prefer)
for
most
architectural
structures
in
ancient
China.
China's
_____58_____(tradition)
wooden
structures
were
quite
complicatedly
formed,
sometimes
without
any
nails!
Apart
from
this,
existing
examples
of
ancient
Chinese
architecture
are
also
_____59_____
(wide)
praised
for
its
elegant
outlines
and
various
features,
such
as
overhanging
eaves(屋檐),
upturned
roof
corners,
and
different
_____60_____(shape)
of
roofs.
The
unique
outside
not
only
satisfied
a
practical
function,
but
also
made
_____61_____
possible
for
the
buildings
to
have
wonderful
appearances.
Architects
in
ancient
China,
_____62_____
paid
special
attention
to
decoration,
used
different
colors
or
paintings
according
to
particular
building
functions
or
local
customs.
Carved
beams,
painted
rafters(椽子),
various
patterns,
carved
boards
and
wall
paintings
were
used
_____63_____(add)
a
colorful
and
beautiful
style
to
the
inside.
____64____outside
of
buildings
was
decorated
with
stone
lions,
screen
walls,
decorative
columns,
as
well
as
flowers.
Many
ancient
buildings
______65______(design)
by
famous
architects
attract
a
number
of
tourists
every
year.
【答案】
56.
for
57.
was
preferred
58.
traditional
59.
widely
60.
shapes
61.
it
62.
who
63.
to
add
64.
The
65.
designed
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的古建筑,介绍了其特点和独特的外观等情况。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意:中国古代建筑因其精致的木结构、优雅的外观和美丽的装饰而著称。结合句意表示“因为”应用介词for。故填for。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:为了在频繁的洪水和其他自然灾害中幸存下来,中国古代的大多数建筑结构首选木材。根据后文in
ancient
China可知应用一般过去时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为wood,谓语动词用单数。故填was
preferred。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意:中国的传统木结构是相当复杂的,有时没有钉子!修饰后文名词structures应用形容词traditional,作定语。故填traditional。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意:除此之外,现存的中国古代建筑也因其优美的外形和各种不同的特征而广受赞誉,如悬垂的屋檐、翘起的屋角和不同形状的屋顶。修饰动词praise应用副词widely,表示“广泛地”,wide作副词时表示“宽地”不符合语境。故填widely。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上。shape为可数名词,由different修饰应用复数。故填shapes。
【61题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意:独特的外观不仅满足了建筑的实用功能,也使其外观美观成为可能。make后跟it作形式宾语为固定用法,短语make
it
possible
for“使……成为可能”。故填it。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:中国古代的建筑师特别注重装饰,根据特定的建筑功能或地方习俗使用不同的色彩或绘画。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Architects,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词who。故填who。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:雕刻的梁,画的椽,各种图案,雕刻的板和壁画被用来增加一个丰富多彩的和美丽的风格内部。表示“被用来做某事”短语为be
used
to
do
sth.。故填to
add。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意:建筑物的外面装饰有石狮、屏风、装饰柱和鲜花。此处特指古建筑的外部,outside前应用定冠词the。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:许多由著名建筑师设计的古建筑每年都吸引着许多游客。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填designed。动词时态、语态和主谓一致(1)
1.?Fortunately,?in?the?meeting?held?last?month,
the?government____________(back)?him,
having?created?a?policy
allowing
disadvantaged?people?to?access?funding?for?higher?education.
【答案】backed
【解析】句意为:幸运的是,在上个月举行的会议上,政府对他表示支持,还制定了一项政策,即允许弱势群体获得高等教育资金。根据前面的时间状语?last?month可知,此处表述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时。且主语the?government与back之间是主动关系,故填backed.
2.—I’ll?attend?your?lecture?after?I?finish?my?class?tomorrow.
—I’m?afraid?by?then?I?will?have?concluded?my?lecture?and_________(meet)?my?guests?in?my?office.
【答案】will?be?meeting
【解析】句意为:-明天我下课后就去参加你的讲座。-恐怕到那时我已经结束了我的演讲,将正在我的办公室里会见我的客人。根据句意可知,此处指将来某个时间正在进行的动作,故用将来进行时。故填
will?be?meeting
3.In?recent?years,?the?demand?for?goji?berries?has?been?rising?and?we
_____(see)?the?increasing?number?of?buyers
from?overseas.
【答案】have?seen
【解析】句意为:近年来,枸杞的需求量一直在增长,我们看到来自海外的买家也越来越多。根据In?recent?years及has?been?rising?可知,此处应用现在完成时。故填?have?seen.
4.By?last?April,
the?new?system
________(serve)
more?than?50,000?pieces?of?agricultural?machinery,
saving?10
percent?of?fuel.
【答案】had?served?
【解析】句意为:截至去年4月,新系统已为5万多台农机提供服务,节省了10%的燃料。根据句中的时间状语By
last?April?可知,此处应用过去完成时。故填?had?served.
5.As?science?reminds?us,
reading?books,
especially?fiction,
_________(force)our?brain?to?think?critically.
【答案】forces
【解析】句意为:正如科学提醒我们的那样,阅读书籍,尤其是小说,会迫使我们的大脑进行批判性思考。主句主语为动名词短语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,且此处陈述一般情况,应用一般现在时。故填?
forces.
6.?The?wildfires?in?Australia?became?worse?in?January,?2020.?Many?of?them?sent?smoke?high?into?the?atmosphere?
and?some
smoke
_________(turn)?into?thick?clouds.
【答案】turned
【解析】句意为:澳大利亚的野火在2020年1月时变得更严重。许多野火把烟排到大气中,一些烟变成了厚厚的云。根据时间状语in?January,2020及sent可知,此处表述的是过去的情况,
应用一般过去时。且?some?smoke?与turn之间是主动关系,故填turned.
7.A?bowl?of?noodles?from?a?stranger?made?me?feel?indebted,but?I?have?never?thanked?my?mom?for?what?she
________(do)?for?me.
【答案】has?done
【解析】句意为:从一个陌生人那里得到的一碗面条让我很感激,但我却从来没有感谢过我妈妈一直以来为我所做的一切。根据I?have?never?thanked?及句意可知,此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。
8.As?Polly?observed?the?passengers?on?the?train,?she?had?a?feeling?that?she
________(watch)?by?a?man.
【答案】was?being?watched
【解析】句意为:当波莉观察火车上的乘客时,她感到有一个男人在监视她。根据observed可知,此处表述的是过去的情况,应用过去时。结合句意可知,此处表示她感到自己正在被观察,因此应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was
being?watched.
9.?John,
as?well?as?his?parents
_________(have)?dinner?with?his?friends?at?eight?last?night,?so?he?didn’t?know?the?
crash.
【答案】was?having
【解析】句意为:约翰,还有他的父母昨晚八点正在和他的朋友们一起吃饭,所以他不知道那场车祸。根据时间状语at?eight?last?night并结合句意可知,此处表述的是过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。且as?
well?as连接两个名词作主语时,遵循“就远原则”,故谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。故填?was
having
10.-Can?you?give?me?the?right?answer?
-Sorry,
I
________(listen)?at?that?moment.
Would?you?please?repeat?that?question?
【答案】wasn’t?listening?
【解析】句意为:-你能给我正确答案吗?-对不起,那个时候我没有在听。你重复一遍问题好吗?根据答语中的?at?that?moment?可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。再由句意可知应用否定形式。
11.The?club________(know)?as?the?GHS?Green?Team,and?it?aims?to?raise?awareness?among?students?and?teachers?
about
environmental?sustainability.
【答案】is?known
【解析】句意为:该俱乐部被称为GHS绿色团队,旨在提高学生和教师对环境可持续性的认识。根据后面的aims可知,此处表述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时。并且The?club(单数概念)与know之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填is?known.
12.The?newly-elected?ministers?should?understand?that?with?the?great?honor?of?being?govermment?officials?of?this?
nation_______(come)?great?responsibility.
【答案】comes
【解析】句意为:新当选的部长们应该明白,成为这个国家的政府官员既有莫大的荣耀,也伴随着重大职责。understand?后面接that引导的宾语从句,从句中,介词短语?with?the?great?honor
of...提前,从句应该完全倒装,即谓语动词位于主语之前。从句主语为?great?responsibility(单数概念),且此处表述客观事实,应用一般现在时,故填comes.
13.He?reminded?us?to?speed?up,?as?the?time
_______(run)?out?for?the?project.
【答案】was?running
【解析】句意为:他提醒我们加快速度,因为留给这个项目的时间不多了。结合主句谓语reminded可知,此处应表示过去的将来这一时间概念,run?out为非延续性动词,应用进行时表将来,故此处应用过去进行时。故填?was?running
14.—Excuse?me,
which?movie?are?you?waiting?for?
—The?new?Star?Wars.
We__________(wait)here?for?more?than?two?hours.
【答案】have?been?waiting
【解析】根据上文的are?you?waiting?for?及空后的for?more?than?two?hours?可知,此处应用现在完成进行时,表示动作在过去发生,一直持续到现在,并可能会继续下去。故填have?been?waiting
15.Not?everyone?who?goes?rock?climbing?is?as?crazy?as?Alex.
Many?a?person
__(do)?it?safely?or?on?special?indoor
walls.
【答案】does
【解析】句意为:不是每个去攀岩的人都像亚历克斯一样疯狂。很多人会安全地做这件事,或是在室内特殊的墙上进行攀岩。根据第一句中的goes和is可知,此处应用一般现在时,且主语前面有Many?a修饰,动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填does.
16.Within?five?years,
each?of?the?1,500?students?at?the?college
__________(receive)?a?laptop.
【答案】will?receive
【解析】句意为:五年内,学院的1,500名学生每人都将收到一台笔记本电脑。根据时间状语?Within?five?years?可知,此处应用一般将来时。
17.The?pool
________(lie)?on?the?top?of?a?55-story?skyscraper?and?allows?people?to?float?over?200?meters?above?
the
ground?with?views?of?the?city.
【答案】lies
【解析】句意为:游泳池位于一座55层的摩天大楼顶部,人们在此可以漂浮在距地面200多米的地方欣赏城市的美景。根据句中的?allows可知,此处表述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时。且The?pool与lie之间为主动关系,The?pool为单数概念。故填lies
18.The?chance?to?see?the?sunrise?from?the?top?of?Cadillac?Mountain
at?1,530?feet,?the?highest?point?on?the?U.S.?
Atlantic
coast
__________(draw)
huge?crowds.
【答案】draws
【解析】句意为:凯迪拉克山海拔1,530英尺,是美国大西洋海岸的最高点,从凯迪拉克山顶上观看日出的机会吸引了大批游客。此处表述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时;主语?The?chance为单数概念,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填draws.
19.We'd?better?take?umbrellas-I’m?sure?it
________(rain)?when?we?arrive?in?London;?it’s?always?wet?there?
at?this?time
of?year.
【答案】will?be?raining
【解析】句意为:我们最好带上雨伞。我肯定当我们到达伦敦时会下雨,每年这个时候那里都很潮湿。根据when?we?arrive?in?London?可知,此处表示将来的时间概念。结合句意可知,此处表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时。
20.Our?school?is?carrying?out?a?reform?in?education?and?every?boy?and?every?girl
____(have)?access?to?a?computer
when?attending?science?classes.
【答案】has
【解析】句意为:我们学校正在进行一场教育改革,每个男孩和女孩在上科学课时都可以使用计算机。根据前一分句中的is?carrying?可知,此处表述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时,并且?every?boy?and?every?
girl作主语时谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has.
语篇练习
The
first
part
of
the
underwater
tunnel
for
the
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macau
Bridge
was
___41___
(success)
completed
on
Oct
8,
2016.
Known
as
"one
of
the
seven
modem
wonders
in
the
world,
"it
is
the
world's
___42___
(long)
bridge
currently
being
constructed
___43___
(start)
from
Lantau
Island
in
Hong
Kong.
the
Y-shaped
bridge
will
have
___44___
total
length
of
about
55
kilometers,
including
a
6.7-kilometer
underwater
tunnel
and
a
23-kilometer
bridge
over
the
sea.
Artificial
islands
will
be
built
at
both
ends
off
the
tunnel
___45___
(allow)
for
the
passage
of
large
ships.
The
bridge
will
serve
___46___
an
important
channel
linking
Hong
Kong,
Macau,
Zhuhai
and
the
western
part
of
the
Pearl
River
Delta,
___47___
is
one
of
the
most
economically
developed
areas
in
the
Chinese
mainland.
___48___
(construct)
of
the
bridge
started
in
2009.
___49___
(it)
total
cost
will
come
to
some
10
billion
RMB.
It
___50___(expect)
to
be
completed
by
the
end
of
this
year.
【答案】
41.
successfully
42.
longest
43.
Starting
44.
a
45.
to
allow
46.
as
47.
which
48.
Construction
49.
Its
50.
is
expected
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了港珠澳大桥的海底隧道的具体修建情况。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意:港珠澳大桥水下隧道首段于2016年10月8日成功竣工。此处修饰动词complete用副词形式,指成功完成。故填successfully。
【42题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:它是目前在建的世界上最长的桥梁。此处指这是世界上正在建造的最长桥,由the
world's修饰推断用最高级,故填longest。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:从香港大屿山出发。这座Y形大桥全长约55公里,包括一条6.7公里的水下隧道和一座23公里的海上桥梁。句中主语the
Y-shaped
bridge和动词start是主动关系,谓语动词是will
have,此处作状语用现在分词形式,故填Starting。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示“……的总长度”用a
total
length
of…,故填a。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:隧道两端将修建人工岛,以便大型船只通行。此处指将在隧道两端建造人工岛用于大型船舶的通行,用动词不定式表目的,故填to
allow.
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意:大桥将成为连接香港、澳门、珠海和珠江三角洲西部地区的重要通道,这是中国大陆经济最发达的地区之一。serve
as
“担任,充当,起…作用”,此处表示“当作”,故填as。
【47题详解】
考查关系代词。句意同上。句中包含定语从句,先行词是the
Pearl
River
Delta指物,在定语从句中做主语,用which引导,故填关系代词which。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意:大桥的建设开始与2009年。由of
the
bridge修饰用名词,指桥的修建,故填Construction。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意:总成本将达到100亿元人民币左右。此处修饰后面的名词cost用物主代词,指它的总成本,故填Its。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:它有望在今年年底完成。句中主语It和动词expect是被动关系,指这座桥被期望到今年年底完成,主语是第三人称单数。故填一般现在时的被动语态is
expected。故填is
expected。
语篇填空(2)
Waking
up
at
7
in
the
morning,
25-year-old
Fan
Yupei
cleans
up,
______56______
(water)
flowers
in
the
courtyard,
and
then
opens
the
door
of
her
Jun
porcelain
(钧瓷)
production
studio,
ready
for
a
new
day’s
business.
Life
in
her
hometown,
Shenhou
town,
in
Yuzhou
City,
is
much
______57______
(happy)
for
Fan,
who
quit
her
job
in
Beijing
and
started
her
own
studio
with
her
husband.
Jun
porcelain
is
one
of
the
top
five
Chinese
porcelains,
_______58_______
(date)
back
to
the
Song
Dynasty,
______59______
is
famous
for
its
change
of
colors
when
heated
in
kilns.
Now
it
_____60_____
(list)
as
a
state-level
intangible
culture
heritage
(非物质文化遗产).
Shenhou
town
is
home
_____61_____
Jun
porcelains.
Recently,
the
local
government
of
Yuzhou
city
has
made
a
series
of
measures
____62____
(promote)
such
production.
Now
Fan’s
husband
is
in
charge
of
Jun
porcelain
making
while
she
is
responsible
for
sales.
Both
of
_______63_______
(they)
have
combined
Jun
porcelain
production
with
modern
art
and
often
share
______64______
(thought)
about
designs
together.
With
more
and
more
tourists
visiting
Shenhou
every
day,
Fan
has
the
_______65_______
(confident)
that
Jun
porcelain
will
gain
greater
popularity
in
the
future.
【答案】
56.
waters
57.
happier
58.
dating
59.
which
60.
is
listed
61.
to
62.
to
promote
63.
them
64.
thoughts
65.
confidence
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了25岁的范玉培开设了钧瓷工作室,钧瓷是中国五大瓷器之一,可以追溯到宋朝,以其在窑中加热时的变色而闻名。神垕镇是钧瓷之乡,最近,禹州市政府采取了一系列措施来促进这一生产。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:25岁的范玉培早上7点就起床了,她打扫卫生,浇院子里的花,然后打开她的钧瓷工作室的门,准备开始新的一天的工作。water在句中作谓语,根据cleans
up可知应用一般现在时,主语为Fan
Yupei,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填waters。
【57题详解】
考查比较级。句意:她辞掉了在北京的工作,和丈夫一起创办了自己的工作室,在家乡禹州市神厚镇的生活要幸福得多。much修饰比较级,且根据句意,表示“更快乐的”应用happier。故填happier。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:钧瓷是中国五大瓷器之一,可以追溯到宋朝,以其在窑中加热时的变色而闻名。分析句子结构可知date在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Jun
porcelain构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填dating。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:钧瓷是中国五大瓷器之一,可以追溯到宋朝,以其在窑中加热时的变色而闻名。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Jun
porcelain,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:现被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据上文now可知描述目前的状况应用一般现在时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为it,谓语动词用单数。故填is
listed。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意:神垕镇是钧瓷之乡。结合句意表示“是……的故乡”短语为be
home
to。故填to。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:最近,禹州市政府采取了一系列措施来促进这一生产。分析句子结构可知promote在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to
promote。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意:他们都将钧瓷制作与现代艺术相结合,经常一起分享设计的想法。作介词of的宾语,应用代词them。故填them。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:他们都将钧瓷制作与现代艺术相结合,经常一起分享设计的想法。thought为可数名词,前文没有冠词修饰,应用复数。故填thoughts。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意:随着越来越多的游客来到神垕镇,范相信钧瓷在未来会更受欢迎。根据上文冠词the,且作宾语,表示“信心”可知应填名词confidence,表抽象概念,不可数。故填confidence。