牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 2 Travelling知识点归纳及提高练习（无答案）

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳及提高练习
Unit2 Travelling
Welcome语法知识点
join
① join后跟sb、组织。
例：Why not join them？为什么不加入他们呢？
◆ join sb in doing sth 加入某人做某事
② join in= take part in，后跟活动、比赛。
例：I will join in today’s after school activities. 我将会参加今天的课外活动。
holiday
① go to sp for one’s holiday 去某地度假
例：I want to go to South Hill for my holiday. 我想去南山度假。
② be on holiday 在度假
③ spend the holiday 度假
否定前置
否定前置的条件：
① 主语为第一人称
② 主句动词为think、believe、guess等。
例句：I don’t think it willl be a holiday for me. 我认为它对我来说不会是个假期。
have been to sp
have been to sp表示去过某地，且已经回来了。
例：I have ever been to Shanghai 2 times. 我曾经去过上海2次。
Welcome巩固习题
单项选择
Lucy and Lily have never seen this kind of bird, ?
have they B. haven’t they C. have Lucy and Lily D. haven’t Lucy and Lily
—What are you going to do this weekend? —I yet.
Haven’t decided B. won’t decide C. have decided D. didn’t decide
—How long has Eliza been a nurse? — .
Since 2002 B. Four years ago C. In 2002 D. For four years ago
Helen loves to talk about travel. She many places.
has gone to B. has been to C. has gone for D. has been from
动词填空
It shows what (happen)to the city in the past few years.
When I (reach)the cinema, the film had begun.
He hasn’t decided which sweater (buy)for his mother.
I can’t open the door because I (leave)the key in the office.
句型转换
I won’t play softball next Sunday,I think. (合成一句话)

We have already learnt six English songs.(改为一般疑问句)

Reading语法知识点
miss
①想念，miss sb/sth
②错过，miss(doing) sth
例：She missed the early bus because of the bad weather. 她因为糟糕的天气错过了早班车。
She missed watching the beginning of the film because she was late. 她因为迟到了没能看到电影开头。
speed
①作名词，表示“速度”。
at high/low/full/top speed
at a speed of 数字+单位 例：at a speed of 20km/h 以20km/h的速度
②作动词，表示“加速”，“促进”。(speed-sped/speeded)
speed up加速
例如
①such as，后面跟名词或动名词。一般后面是大于等于2个例子。
例：I have been to many places of interest, such as the Great Wall and Mount Fuji.
②for example,后面跟句子。一般后面是1个例子。
hurry
①作可数名词，do sth in a hurry 匆忙地做某事
②作动词，hurry to do/sp 匆忙做某事/赶往某地
例：Many doctors and nurses have hurried to Wuhan.
词组辨析
①can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事
②can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
③can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
a couple of
①两人、两个、一对。
②几个、几人、几对。
Reading巩固习题
单项选择
—He’s never stolen anything before, he? — .It’s his second time to be taken to the police station.
Is he; Yes B. has he; Yes C. has he; No D. is he;Yes
翻译句子
你去过香港几次？

我们忍不住和这些可爱的卡通人物合影。

刚才孩子们匆忙地到一家餐馆吃了一顿大餐。

Welcome-Reading词组
去南山度假 ______________________________________________go to South Hill for the holiday
加入某人_________________________________________________join sb.
为……做准备 ____________________________________________get ready for (to do) sth.
很多名胜古迹 ____________________________________________many places of interest
来自于安徒生写的故事 _________________________________come from the story by Andersen
过得极其美妙 ____________________________________________have a fantastic time
度过一整天 ______________________________________________spend the whole day
在黑暗中的室内过山车 _________________________________an indoor roller coaster in the dark
以高速移动 ______________________________________________move at high speed
以8米每小时移动 _______________________________move at a/the speed of 8 meters per hour
在整个乘坐过程中 ________________________________________through the ride
匆忙地去快速吃一顿 ______________________________________hurry to have a quick meal
在去某地的路上 __________________________________________on the way to...
变得兴奋 ________________________________________________get excited
一个迪士尼卡通角色游行 _____________________________parade of Disney cartoon characters
追逐 ____________________________________________________run after
禁不住做某事 ____________________________________________can’t stop doing sth.
看一个4D电影 ____________________________________________watch a 4D film
像魔法 ___________________________________________________be like magic
一对（几个）钥匙链 _______________________________________a couple of key rings
Grammar语法知识点
1.辨析
have/has gone to sp
去了某地，没有回来
例：Millie isn’t here. She has gone to the library.
have/has been to sp 可以和ever、次数连用。
去了某地，回来了
例：My cousin has been tp Xi’an twice.
have/has been in/at sp 可以和for+一段时间,since+过去时间点连用。用How long...提问
在某地待了一段时间
例：How long have you been in library? For 2 hours.
2.延续性动词与非延续性动词
①延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，表示经过、经历。
延续性动词常用的时间状语：for+时间段/since+时间点/since引导的过去时的从句等。
回答How long...提问的句子，也要用延续性动词。
②非延续性动词的定义被称之为终止性动词、瞬间动词，不能延续，表示行为的结果，这种动作发生后就立即结束。
3.非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
见书P28表格
buy→have/has had
get up/out→have/has been up/out
put on→have/has worn/been in
fall ill→have/has been ill
fall asleep→have/has asleep
wake up→have/has been awake
make friends→have/has been friends
come back→have/has been back
open/close→have/has been open/closed
turn on/off→have/has been on/off
catch a cold→have/has had a cold
receive a letter/hear from→have/has had a letter
arrive/reach/get→have/has been in/at
Grammar巩固习题
一、用have been (to/in), have gone (to)五个形式的适当形式填空
He _________ China for three years.
—Where is Mr. Green? —He _________ Moscow.
—Hi, Millie. Where _________ your sister _________? I have something important to tell her.
She _________ here since ten years ago.
—How long _________ Tom _________ in Nanjing? —For a week.
My father _________ Japan many times.
— _________ he ever _________London? —Yes. He went there last summer.
Would you please tell me how long Daniel _________ China?
二、请用相应的动词或短语替换下面的短暂性动词
1.buy _________ 2.borrow _________ 3.come _________
4.go _________ 5.die _________ 6.leave _________
7.finish/over _________ 8.begin/start _________ 9.catch a cold _________
10.get to know _________ 11.join the Party _________ 12.go to school _________
13.join the army _________ 14.put on _________ 15.fall asleep _________
16.go out _________ 17.arrive at/in _________ 18.get married _________
三、单项选择
( ) How long have you _________ the school’s football team?
A.gone in B.been in C.joined in D.joined
( ) —Where are you now? _________ to Macao? —Yes, and I will be back next month.
A.Have you gone B.Have you been C.Are you going D,Did you go
( ) —Is that Jack speaking? —Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He _________ the cinema with his aunt.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has gone in
( ) He _________Tokyo for two weeks.
A.has left B.has been away from C.has been away D.left
( ) I _________ a bad cold for a week and still can’t get rid of it.
A.caught B.have caught C.had caught D.have had
( ) —Lucy, you are so late. The meeting has _________ for 15minutes.
A.finished B.stopped C.been over D.over
( ) —How long _________ they _________? —For about twenty years.
A.have ; married B.did ; married C.have ; been married D.did ; married
( ) —Is your father in? —No, he _________ for three hours.
A.was out B.has been out C.went out D.has gone out
( ) —Where is your father, Mike? —He has _________ Beijing for a meeting. He has _________ the city for two days.
A.been to ; been in B.gone in ; been in
C.been in ; been to D.gone to ; been in
( ) I’m sorry to keep you waiting. —Oh, not at all. I _________ here for only a few minutes.
A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be
四、句型转换，使两句意思相同或相符
They got to know each other when they were young.
They _________ _________ each other _________ they _________ young.
It is over a week now since the boy left home.
The boy _________ _________ _________ _________ home for over a week.
The workers arrived here only a few minutes ago.
The workers _________ _________ _________ _________ only a few minutes.
Li Fang has been in Young Pioneer for about a month.
Li Fang _________ a Young Pioneer about a month _________.
They turned on the recorder two minutes ago.
The recorder has _________ _________ _________ two minutes.
I have collected stamps since I was 12 years old.
I _________ _________ collect stamps _________ I was 12 years old.
My brother joined the club last week.
My brother _________ _________ _________ _________ of the club _________ last week.
My brother _________ _________ _________ the bulb _________ a week.
五、用所给动词的适当形式填空
The old man _________(be) lonely since his friend _________ (leave).
How long _________ your father _________(work) in that factory?
The little girl couldn’t stop _________(cry) when she saw her mother.
The meeting has been on for half an hour. It _________(finish) in an hour.
It was a pity that you _________(not attend) the meeting last Friday afternoon.
When we heard the funny story, we couldn’t stop _________(laugh).
六、翻译句子
自从他离开我们学校以来，我一直没有见过他。
_____________________________________________ since ___________________________________.
我哥哥去过西安两次。
My brother ____________________________________________________________________________.
会议已经结束半个小时了。
The meeting ___________________________________________________________________________.
她借了这本书将近三个星期了。
She ___________________________________________________________________________________.
这家工厂开办十五年了。
___________________________________________________________________________ fifteen years.
Mark去了纽约，他是半个月前离开这儿的。
Mark _______________________________________. He ______________________________________.
怀特夫妇结婚十多年了。
Mr and Mrs White ______________________________________________________________________.
你父母离开北京多久了？
How long _____________________________________________________________________________?
Integrated skills-Self assseement语法知识点
business
词组
①go to sp on business 去某地出差
②be on business 在出差中
business
①作可数名词，表示“企业。”
②作不可数名词，表示“公事”“商业”。
例：Where’s your father? He has gone to Chengdu on business. 你爸爸呢？他去成都出差了。
beauty
①作不可数名词，表示“美丽”。
②作可数名词，表示“美女”。
except和besides
①except 介词，表示“除了”，是不包括的除了。except前常常有all, any, every, no及其复合词等词。
except sb/sth except doing sth
例：We all have been to Shanghai except Jim. 除了Jim，我们都去过上海了。（Jim没去过上海，不在去过的范围内）
②besides介词，表示“除了”，是包括了的除了，表示“除了...还有”
例：Besides English, he is good at French. 除了英语，他还擅长法语。（英语也是擅长的语言之一，在范围内）
Integrated skills-Self assessment词组
在一天中最后的时候 _______________________________________at the end of the day
在睡美人城堡前 _______________________________________in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle
在烟花下 _________________________________________________under the fireworks
你在那儿停留的期间 _______________________________________during your stay there
体现她的快乐 _____________________________________________show her happiness
与我们在聚会上 ___________________________________________be with us at the party
顺便问一下 _______________________________________________by the way
在寒假的第一天 _____________________________________on the first day of the winter holiday
参加一个会议 _____________________________________________attend a meeting
在沙滩上玩 _______________________________________________play on the sand
邀请某人做某事 ___________________________________________invite sb. to do sth.
去乡下 ___________________________________________________go to the countryside
中国园林 _________________________________________________Chinese gardens
世界之窗 _________________________________________________the Window of the World
全年 _____________________________________________________all year round
做某事很有趣 _____________________________________________it is fun to do
自然景观胜地 _____________________________________________places of natural beauty
在除了冬天以外的任何季节 _________________________________in any season except winter
在寒冷的下雪的日子里 _____________________________________on cold and snowy days
也许会有雨 _______________________________________________may be some rain
沿海城市 _________________________________________________seaside cities
一年的那个时候 ___________________________________________at that time of year
五一节假期的计划 _____________________________________the plans for the May Day holiday
去某地出差一段时间 _____________________________________be in /at sp. on business fir sth.
乘直飞的航班去某地 _____________________________________take a direct flight to ...
为你检查一下 ___________________________________________check it for you
要点和细节 _____________________________________________main points and details
在湖边钓鱼 _____________________________________________go fishing by the lake
终于到来 _______________________________________________finally arrive
离开去（动身去）机场 ___________________________________leave for the airport
三个半小时（两种说法）_____________________three and a half hours / three hours and a half
最著名的主题公园 _______________________________________the most famous theme park
最享受那一天 ___________________________________________enjoy that day most
一个海鲜餐馆 ___________________________________________a seafood restaurant
给我们的亲戚买了很多礼物 ___________________________buy a lot of presents for our relatives
某一天 _________________________________________________some day
去那儿最好的时候 _______________________________________the best time to go there
去了，还未回来 _________________________________________have gone to sp.
去过，已经回来 _________________________________________have been to sp.
去了，停留在某地一段时间 _______________________________have been in sp. for some time
Integrated skills-Self assseement巩固练习
单词填空
They study some lessons at school, (例如)as English,math.
Many of us have been to Beijing (除了)the twins.
He always drives his car at a high (速度). It’s very dangerous.
She refuses to give any (细节)about what happened.
Your (航班)number of CA556. The plane will take off in five minutes.
Don’t say anything. Please answer my questions (直接).
Jack always (核对) the answers carefully before handing in his homework,
动词填空
China (change) a lot since 1978.
The Greens (live) in the city since 1945.
I want to buy some presents for all my family, but I (not choose)any yet.
翻译句子
除了周六、周日我们每天去上学。

他爸爸经常去国外出差。

他们已经乘坐直达航班到深圳了吗？

我喜欢水上运动，比如航海，游泳。

近年来，常州发生了巨大的变化。