牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit3知识点归纳及提高练习
Unit3 Online tours
Welcome语法知识点
online
①作形容词,表示“在线的”。 online friends 网友
②作副词,表示“在线地”。shop online 网购(=do some shopping online)
agree
①agree with sb 同意某人的观点
②agree to do sth 同意做某事
③agree that+从句
例:I agree that it is very convenient to shop online. 我同意在网上购物很方便。
boring
①boring指令人感到无聊的
a boring film 一部无聊的电影 a boring man 一个无聊的人(让别人觉得此人很无趣)
②bored 指感到无聊的
a bored man 一个无聊的人(此人觉得很无聊)
search
①search for sth=look for sth
②search sb 搜某人身
③search sp for sth/sb= search for sth/sb in sp 在某地搜寻某物/某人
例:Have the police searched for the lost girl in the whole forest ?
Welcome巩固习题
单词拼写
1.We often turn on and off the TV sets with remote (控制器).
2.Which (频道)is this this talk show on?
3.—Have you (收到)this letter yet? —No, I haven’t.
4. The (鼠标) are not fit for the computers, so can you change them?
动词填空
1.How lucky you were (receive) a business letter from a company abroad.
2.Nobody but the twins (have) a computer for a long time.
3.—Would you like something to eat? —No,thanks. I (eat) a bowl of noodles.
翻译句子
1.这台主机你买了多久?
2.电脑是开着还是关着?
Reading语法知识点
1.welcome
①welcome (sb) to sp
②welcome (sb) to do sth
例:Welcome to visit the Palace Museum.
2.notice
①作可数名词,表示公告、通知。
②notice sb do/doing sth 相同用法的词还有see、hear、watch
注:后面用do表示经常发生,或者强调看到/听到/注意到事情发生的全过程。
用doing表示看到/听到/注意到的事情正在发生。
3.top/bottom
①at the top of 在...的顶部 at the top of the tower 在塔的顶部
②at the bottom of 在...的底部 at the bottom of the box 在盒子底部
例:I respect the scentists from the bottom of my heart. 我从心底里尊敬科学家。
4. click
①click on为动介词组,代词放后面。
②get on/off/into/out of同上
5.international
①nation—national 国家—国家的 national flag国旗
6.end
①作可数名词,可表示“端,末尾”
例:Walk straight on and you will find a shop at the northern end of the street.
一直往前走,你会在街北端发现一家商店。
②作动词,结束。
例: The school ended earlier than uaual. 昨天放学比以往早。
拓:ending 结局
7. further on
①further on表示“向前”
The village in 2 miles further on. 那个村庄向前2英里就到了。
8.relax
①relax动词,放松。
②relaxed 形容词,放松的。
③relaxing 形容词,令人放松的。
例:The relaxing music makes us feel relaxed. 那令人放松的音乐使我们感到放松。
The couple were on holiday to relax themselves. 那对夫妇当时在度假放松他们自己。
9. hard
①作形容词,表示“硬的、困难的”。 hard work 艰苦的工作
②作副词,表示“努力地,用力地”。 work hard 努力地工作
注意:hardly为副词,表示“几乎不”。否定词。(never seldom也是否定词,反义疑问句注意后面用肯定形式)
10.musical
①作可数名词,表示“唱片”。
②作形容词,表示“有音乐天赋的”。
例:The musical girl called Lily is good at playing the piano.
11.pick
①表示“挑选”。pick your favourite picture
②表示“摘”。pick the apple on the tree
③表示“捡起”。pick it up
12.since
①后面跟过去时间点
②后面跟一段时间+ago
③后面加过去时的从句
◆ It’s+一段时间+since+从句 (单纯强调一段时间,有since也不用现在完成时。)
例:It’s 2 years since I lived here. = I have lived here for 2 years.我住在这2年了。
Reading巩固习题
单词拼写
That hair style was very popular in the early (二十) century.
Both China and Russia are (亚洲) countries.
单词填空
He (lie) on the lawn when he received a letter from your uncle?
He likes to listening to the music when he (放松).
翻译句子
看到巨大的玻璃球在夜幕中坠落令人兴奋不已。
It is .
百老汇从20世纪早期开始因为它的剧院而闻名。
Broadway .
每年除夕,成千上万的人聚集在这儿迎接新年的到来。
Every .
你有没有注意到页面底端的蓝色图标?
Have you ?
我们重新选一个城市开始新的旅行可以吗?
Shall we ?
Welcome—Reading词组
在线旅游 _____________________________________online tours
看起来像电视机 _______________________________look like a television
同意某人的看法 _______________________________agree with sb.
同意做某事 ___________________________________agree to do sth.
看视频 _______________________________________watch videos
用遥控器换频道 _______________________________change the channel with the remote control
发送和接收电子邮件 ___________________________send and receive emails
进行文字处理 _________________________________do word processing
和朋友在网上聊天 _____________________________chat with friends online
搜索信息 _____________________________________search for information
八小时周游世界 _______________________________travel around the world in eight hours
在页面的顶部/底部 ____________________________at the top/bottom of the page
点击一个图标 _________________________________click on an icon
世界著名的商贸中心 ___________________________the world-famous trade center
在…的最南端 _________________________________at the southern end of...
许多大公司和国际银行 _______________________many big companies and international banks
在新年前夜迎接新年 ___________________________welcome the new year on New Year’s Eve
做某事是兴奋的 _______________________________It’s exciting to do sth.
看见大的玻璃球从黑暗中掉落 __________ see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness
在小岛的中心 _________________________________in the center of the island
一大片绿草地 _________________________________a large green lawn
因为它的剧院而出名 ___________________________be famous for its theatres
在劳累的工作一天后放松 _______________________relax after a hard day’s work
挑选另一个城市 _______________________________pick another city
听说 _________________________________________hear if/about
在一个岛上 ___________________________________on an island
到目前为止 ___________________________________so far; until/till now; up to now
Grammar语法知识点
1.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
1.两个时态的侧重点不同
现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响,它和现在有密切的联系。
一般过去时强调的是动作发生的时间、地点,不涉及对现在的影响。
例:She has seen the film before.(强调她已经看过了)
She saw the film last night.(强调时间是昨晚)
2.时间状语大多不同
现在完成时的时间状语大多是表示一段时间。
一般过去时时间状语是时间点。
注意:要根据句意逻辑来判断句子的时态
2.作动词的dream
①表示“梦想”。dream of/about doing sth
例:He has never dreamed of travelling around the world by ship.
②表示“做梦”。dream about sb/sth
例:He often dreams about his parents when he is abroad.
Grammar巩固习题
单项选择
( ) —The office was broken into last night. Someone thinks you did it. —But I _________ the whole night with my best friend, John.
A.spend B.am spending C.spent D.has spent
( ) —Look! The girl is swimming so fast. —I _________ she _________ swim.
A.know ; can’t B.knew ; can’t C.don’t know ; can D.didn’t know ; could
( ) —How long _________ the film So Young _________? —For just several minutes.
A.did ; begin B.has ; begun C.has ; been on D.was ; on
( ) —Have you mended your shoes, Bob? —Yes, I _________ them twenty minutes ago.
A.have mended B.mend C.had mended D.mended
( ) —Where’s your father, Leo? —He is in Hainan on vocation. He _________ for two weeks.
A.has been away B.has left C.has gone D.left
( ) — _________ to Tibet? —No, never. But I’m planning to go there next year.
A.Have you been B.Have you gone
C.Did you go D.Will you go
( ) My brother _________ the army for two years.
A.has joined B.joined C.has been in D.has been to
( ) Where _________ you _________ that computer?
A.did ; buy B.do ; buy C.have ; bought D.will ; buy
( ) You can’t push the door open. I _________ it.
A.have locked B.am locking C.locked D.lock
( ) —Why are you worried? —I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She _________ New York for three years.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has come in
用动词的正确形式填空
—Anna, _________ you _________ (buy) this month’s Readers yet?
—No, but I _________ just _________(borrow) one from John.
—Jane, _________ you ever _________(eat) Chinese dumplings?
—Of course. My mother _________(make) dumplings for my family quite often.
— _________ you still _________(write) your report at the moment?
—No. I _________(send) it to Mr. Lee already.
—Mary, how long _________ your family _________(live) in this flat?
—Quite a few years, since we _________(move) to Nanjing ten years ago.
—You and Tom _________(not be) to the cinema recently, right?
—No, but we _________(watch) a movie in Wanda Square this weekend.
Peter drove for a long while and then _________(stop) in front of a fast food chain.
—Mum, I _________(find) my purse.
—Where _________ you _________(find) it? —Under the table.
—When _________ you _________(buy) this computer? —Last October.
It’s a long time since I _________(hear) from my online friend.
Great changes _________(take) place in China over the past twenty years.
改写句子
Kitty joined the Dancing Club last year.
Kitty _________ _________ a member of the Dancing Club _________ last year.
Wendy left the park one hour ago.
Wendy _________ _________ _________ from the park for an hour.
Millie bought the dictionary three years ago.
Millie _________ _________ the dictionary _________ three years.
His grandpa died in 2002.
His grandpa has _________ _________ _________ 2002.
My parents got married twenty years ago.
My parents _________ _________ _________ _________ twenty years.
Simon came to the library half an hour ago.
Simon _________ _________ _________ the library _________ half an hour.
His pet dog Billy died three months ago.
His pet dog Billy _________ _________ _________ for three months.
Hurry up! The film started ten minutes ago.
Hurry up! The film _________ _________ _________ for ten minutes.
翻译句子
自从1978年以来,我一直住在北京的一所公寓里。
I _____________________________________________________________________________________.
这个世界闻名的电影上映了已十分多钟。
_____________________ film _____________________________________________________________.
那令人激动的会议已经结束了一周了。
____________________ meeting __________________________________________________________.
你曾经去过北京的最北端吗?
Have you _____________________________________________________________________________?
她父母结婚不到四十年。
Her parents ___________________________________________________________________________.
我的表兄去北京一个月了。
My cousin ____________________________________________________________________________.
离我上次发送email给她已经有三个月的时间了。
It ____________________________________________________________________________________.
Integrated skills-Self assessment语法知识点
opposite
①作名词,表示“相对的人或事”。the opposite of...
例:The twins’ ideas are the opposite of ours. 那对双胞胎的想法和我们的相反。
②作介词,表示“在...对面”和“与...相对”。
例:The shop is opposite the KFC. 商店在KFC对面。
③作形容词,表示“相对的,相反的”。
例:They have opposite ideas. 他们有相反的想法。
mind
Do/Would you mind+doing sth?
Do/Would you mind sb/one’s+doing sth? 你介意某人做某事吗?
例:Do you mind me using the new ipad?= Do you mind my using the new ipad?
一般回答用:①You’d better not. ②Of course not. ③Certainly not. ④Not at all.
pleasure
①pleasure作可数名词,表示“乐事”。作不可数名词,表示“愉快”。
②pleasant为形容词,表示“令人愉快的”。否定形式为unpleasant。
pleased为形容词,表示“开心的,满意的”。否定形式为displeased。be pleased with sth 对某事物满意
词组辨析
My pleasure.=It’s a/my pleasure. 不用谢。 用来回答别人的感谢。
With pleasure. 愿意效劳。 用来回答别人的请求。
prepare
①prepare sth 准备某事物
②prepare for sth 为某事物做准备
③prepare sth for sth 为某事物准备某事物
例:What has the boy prepare for the coming party? 那个男孩已经为即将到来的派对准备了什么?
Are they busy preparing for the monthly test on physic? 他们在忙着为月考做准备吗?
be made up of
①be made up of表示由...组成。
例:The Class 1 is made up of 24 boys and 26 girls. 一班由24个男孩和26个女孩组成。
②be made of(看的出原材料) be made from(看不出原材料) 由...制作
be made in(后面跟产地) 在...制作
Integrated skills-Self assessment巩固习题
单词填空
It’s a really (please) wedding that I have attended.
She is going to (订购) a digital cameras online this month.
In the USA, people use (美元) when they do some shopping.
—Who is the (统治者) of the small country? —The king.
Mr.Smith is very old,but he still has a good (记忆力).
动词填空
My father (work) in a factory for five years. But now he is a teacher.
Would you mind my (open) the window for you?
I’m sure I (write) down her telephone number.But where is it now?
翻译句子
你有没有梦想过不带护照周游世界?
你介意教我如何开始一个新的网上之旅吗?
我们已经看到那个叫做悉尼歌剧院的很棒的建筑物。
这个古老的城市自14世纪初期就闻名世界。
昨天我对澳大利亚做了在线旅游。
Grammar-Self assessment词组
梦想没有护照旅行 ____________________________dream of/about traveling without a passport
通过…实现某人的梦想 _________________________realize one’s freak by doing sth.
计划一次悉尼的网上旅行 _______________________plan an online tour off Sydney
告诉他怎样使用这个网站 _______________________tell him how to use the website
介意某人做某事 _______________________________mind (sb./one’s) doing sth.
不客气,乐意效劳 _____________________________my pleasure
进行一次网上旅游 _____________________________take an online tour
看上去像有很多帆的船 _________________________look like a ship with many sails
在澳大利亚的东北海岸 _________________________on the north-east of Australia
进一步向前/往下 ______________________________further on/down
订票和酒店 ___________________________________book tickets and hotels
订餐 _________________________________________order meals
上一个网上课程 _______________________________take an online course
与…相反 _____________________________________be the opposite of sth.
在日常交流中用英语 ___________________________use English in daily communication
一个岛国 _____________________________________an island country
由…组成 _____________________________________be made up of...
一个欧洲国家 _________________________________a European country
关于…就讲这么多 _____________________________so much for...