高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 unit4 Adversity and Course -Language points （共15张ppt）

(共15张PPT)
Unit
4
Reading
and
Thinking
Language
points
1.
But
I
was
so
enthusiastic
about
the
idea
of
going
along
with
them
that
I
secretly
went
aboard
his
ship.
但我对跟随他们远征的想法异常强烈，于是我偷偷地登上了船。
①
He
doesn't
know
much
about
this
subject,
but
he's
very
enthusiastic.
他对这事所知不多，但他非常热心。
②He
is
enthusiastic
about
helping
others.
他热心助人。
enthusiastic
adj.
full
of
enthusiasm
热情的；
be
enthusiastic
about/for
sth
对...感到热情
2.
He
assigned
me
to
be
a
steward...
他指派我担任（船上的）管事...
①
All
the
students
are
assigned
to
suitable
jobs.
所有的学生都分到了合适的工作。
②
Let
us
assign
a
day
for
the
next
meeting
.
让我们把下次会议的日期确定下来。
assign
vt.
give
as
a
share
or
duty
分派；布置；分配
3.
When
the
ship
sank,
our
heart
sank
with
it.
随着船下沉，我们的心也跟着落入绝望。
②
They
watched
the
sun
sink
into
the
sea.
他们注视着太阳沉入海里。
①
Wood
does
not
sink
in
water,
it
floats.
木头在水中不沉，而是漂在水面。
sink-sank-sunk
vt.
go
down
;
cause
or
allow
to
sink
沉没；下沉
sink
n.
a
large
open
container
阴沟；水槽
The
housewife
always
keeps
the
sink
clean.
主妇总是保持水槽的清洁。
4.
Before
we
abandoned
the
ship,
Shackleton
calmly
called
us
together...
在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿从容地把我们聚集起来...
②
The
cruel
man
abandoned
his
wife
and
child.
那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。
①
Despite
some
difficulties,
they're
not
going
to
abandon
the
plan.
尽管他们遇到了一些困难，但并不打算放弃这个计划。
abandon
vt.
give
up
or
bring
an
end
to
(sth)
舍弃；
abandon
n.
狂放，狂热；
The
cheerleader
waved
his
arms
with
wild
abandon.
拉拉队队长疯狂地挥舞双臂。
Translation
1.
The
car
was
badly
damaged,
so
they
abandoned
it.
2.
You
should
not
abandon
yourself
to
eating
and
drinking.
那辆车坏得太厉害了,所以他们丢弃了它。
你不应该过于贪图吃喝。
5.
...the
small
boats,
our
food,
the
cook
stove,
candles,
clothes,
and
blankets.
小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。
blanket
n.
a
thick
cover
that
you
put
on
a
bed
毯子
①
The
campers
wrapped
themselves
in
blankets
and
slept
near
the
fire.
野营者用毯子裹住身子,挨着火睡觉。
②
A
blanket
keeps
us
warm
because
it
is
woollen
and
thick.
毯子给我们保暖,因为它用羊毛制成而且很厚。
blanket
vt.
覆盖；用毯子裹；扑灭；
①
The
countryside
was
blanketed
with
snow.
乡村被雪覆盖著。
②
He
blanketed
the
fire
with
sand.
他用沙子扑灭了火。
6.
...decent
food,
warm
and
dry
clothes,
a
cosy
bedroom,
sunny
days,
and
my
mother's
face.
...美味的食物、暖和的干衣、舒适的房间、晴天和妈妈的脸庞。
①
Are
there
any
decent
restaurants
around
here?
这附近有没有好的餐厅？
②
John
is
a
very
decent
people.
约翰是个非常正派的人。
decent
adj.
of
a
good
enough
standard
or
quality
相当不错的，体面的，正派的
cosy
adj.
warm,
comfortable
温馨的；舒适的
①
He
lives
in
a
cosy
little
room.
他住在一个舒适的小屋里。
②
We
had
a
cosy
chat
by
the
fire.
我们在炉火边亲切地闲谈。
7.
Their
genuine
concern
for
others,
their
perseverance,
and
their
resolve
fill
me
with
hope.
他们为他人着想的真诚、他们的坚韧和他们的决心，让我觉得满怀希望。
genuine
adj.
real;
true;
natural
真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
①
He
has
a
genuine
desire
to
help
us.
他真心诚意地愿意帮助我们。
②
A
genuine
friend
will
not
leave
you
when
in
trouble.
真正的朋友不会在遇到困难时弃你而去。
perseverance
n.
determination
to
keep
to
trying
to
do
sth
in
spite
of
difficulties
毅力
①
He
is
slow
to
learn,
but
shows
great
perseverance.
他学得慢，但是他表现出不屈不挠的毅力。
resolve
vt.&vi.
decide;
determine决定；解决
①We
must
find
a
way
to
resolve
these
problems
before
it's
too
late
我们必须及时找到解决这些问题的方法。
EXERCISE
(1)go
down
(2)feeling
or
showing
a
lot
of
interest
of
excitement
about
sth
(3)money
you
earn
that
is
paid
every
week/
month
(4)quality;
respectable
(5)into
a
ship,
an
aircraft,
a
train
or
a
bus
(6)give
up
sth
or
leave
sb.
for
a
reason
(7)long
journey,
especially
by
sea
I.
Think
of
a
word
that
fits
each
definition.
sink
enthusiastic
wage
decent
aborad
abandon
voyage
II.
Combine
the
suffixes
with
the
words
to
form
new
words.
In
pairs,
think
of
more
words
formed
with
these
suffixes
and
draw
a
mind
map.
resolve
self
commit
bitter
exhibit
vigour
persevere
invest
real
assign
cruel
guide
tolerate
sail
envy
navigate
-tion
-ance
-ment
-or
-ty
-ish
-ous
-al
-able
-less
-able
-ness
EXERCISE
各个击破
Can
you
use
the
following
words
and
expressions
correctly?
1.
turn
sb
down
2.
enthusiastic
3.
assign
4.
abandon
5.
decent
6.
cosy
7.
perseverance
Self-evaluation