中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
An
old
man
tried
to
move
the
mountains.
SectionA
Grammar
focus-4c导学案
【学习目标】
1.
掌握和运用下列重点单词和短语：prince,
fit,
couple,
smile,
marry,
fall
in
love,
get
married
2.
复习巩固unless,
as
soon
as,
so…that...的用法。
3.
对询问故事的开始、发展、及故事人物、情节等语句进行归纳总结。
【教学重难点】
1)
复习巩固Section
A
部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2)
unless,
as
soon
as,
so…that的用法。
【自主预习】
1.
故事是如何开始的？____
does
the
story
_____?
从前，有一位老翁……_____
____
__
____
there
was
a
very
old
man…
2.
接下来发生了什么事？
______
_________
next?
那个人一说完,
愚公就说他死后,
他的家人可以继续移山。___
____
__
the
man
finished
talking,
Yu
Gong
said
that
his
family
could
________
__
move
the
mountains
after
he
_____.
3.
为什么愚公要移山呢？_____
____
Yu
Gong
trying
to
_____
the
mountains?
因为山太大了,
到达山对面要花费他们很长的时间。Because
they
were
___
___
_____
it
took
a
long
time
___
_____
the
other
side.
4.
美猴王是谁？_____
is
the
Monkey
______?
他是西游记里的主要人物。He
is
the
_____
_________
in
________
to
the
West.
为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人？
Why
_____
the
Monkey
King
____
_______
____
a
person?
除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不能将自己变成人。
He
can’t
____
himself
____
a
person
______
he
can
_____
his
______.
【合作探究】
1.朗读教材上Grammar
Focus中的句子。
2.先独立完成4a&4b，再组内讨论正确答案，并学习句子内容。
3.小组合作完成4c并展示。
4.语法点：Use
conjunctions:
unless,
as
soon
as,
so
…
that
1)
unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if
...
not
。引导的条件状语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。
We’ll
go
to
the
concert
unless
it
rains.
Unless
it
rains,
we’ll
go
to
the
concert.
注意:
unless引导条件状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般
现在时表将来。（主将从现）
Unless
it
rains,
we
will
go
fishing.
如果天没有下雨，我们将去钓鱼。
如果主句谓语含有情态动词may,
can,
must,
should等时，从句用一般现在时表将来。（主情从现）
He
can’t
help
us
unless
he
has
free
time.
如果他没有空闲时间，他不能够帮助我们。
如果主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来。（主祈从现）
Don’t
open
the
door
unless
he
comes.
除非他来，否则不要开门。
2)
as
soon
as是连词词组，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
My
brother
will
look
for
a
job
as
soon
as
he
leaves
school.
我的弟弟一毕业，他就找一份工作。
注意:
as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般
现在时表将来。（主将从现）
Tom
will
call
you
as
soon
as
he
gets
there.汤姆一到那儿就给你打电话。
指过去发生的动作时，主句和从句都用过去时。（主过从过）
They
played
soccer
as
soon
as
they
were
free.
3)
so…
that…
意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生的结果。
He
ran
so
quickly
that
many
people
couldn’t
catch
up
with
him.
他跑得如此快以至于很多人不能追上他。
拓展：so…
that…引导的结果状语从句可以与too…to…或者not…enough
to
互换。
He
is
so
young?that?he
can’t
go
to?school.?他太小了以至于不能去上学
=
He
is
too
young?to
go
to?school.=
He
is
not
old
enough?to
go
to?school.
【中考链接】
1.
The
sports
meeting
won’t
be
put
off
_____
it
rains.
(山东日照)
A.
until
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
whether
2.—Lingling,
you’ll
feel
sleepy
tomorrow
_______
you
go
to
bed
early.
—OK,
Mom.
I’ll
go
to
bed
at
once.(辽宁本溪)
A
if
B.
unless
C.
though
D.
because
3.
Our
business
won’t
improve
_______
we
offer
better
services
to
our
customers.
(安徽)
A.
because
B.
unless
C.
after
D.
since
4.—Is
your
WeChat
account(账户)
safe?
—Yes,
even
my
father
can’t
use
it
______
I
tell
him
the
password.(
江苏)
when
B.
unless
C.
while
D.
if
5.
The
football
fans
cheered
_______
they
heard
the
exciting
news.
(辽宁葫芦岛)
A.
even
though
B.
in
order
that
C.
as
soon
as
D
as
long
as
6.
I'll
send
you
a
message
________I
get
to
school.
(四川德阳)
A.
since
B.
so
that
C.
as
soon
as
D.
though
7.
StorySign
is
_______
a
useful
app
_______
it
can
make
it
easier
for
deaf
children
and
their
parents
to
read
bedtime
stories.(江苏连云港)
A.
so.
.
.
that
B.
such.
.
.
that
C.
too.
.
.
to
D.
as.
.
.
as
8.
You'd
better
take
the
map
with
you
_________
you
won't
get
lost.(贵州)
A.
so
that
B.
as
soon
as
C.
now
that
D.
as
long
as
9.
—Xiao
Lin,
this
desk
is
______
heavy
______
I
can't
move
it.
—Don't
worry.
I'll
help
you.(湖南湘西)
A.
such;
that
B.
too;
to
C.
so;
that
10.—
I
missed
the
film
“The
Wandering
Earth”.
—What
a
pity!
It
is
_______
meaningful
film
that
it
is
really
worth
seeing.(江苏)
A.
such
a
B.
so
C.
such
D.
so
a
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八年级下
Section
A
Grammar
Focus-4c公开课
Unit
6
An
old
man
tried
to
move
the
mountains.
Yu
Gong
Moves
the
Mountains
Who
When
Where
What
Why
an
old
man
called
Yu
Gong
How
once
upon
a
time...
near
his
house
Yu
Gong
tried
to
move
the
mountains.
Because
they
were
so
high
and
big
that
it
took
a
long
time
to
walk
to
the
other
side.
Two
gods
helped
move
the
mountains
away.
Warming-up
Stories
are
always
written
in
time
order
How
does
the
story
begin?
What
happened
next?
What’
s
the
ending?
what's
the
story
about?
Telling
a
story
in
time
order
Revision
How
does
the
story
begin?
two
mountains
difficult
Telling
a
story
Revision
What
happened
next?
dig
...with
his
family
put
...
into
...
a
man
said
...
Yugong
said
...
Telling
a
story
Revision
What’
s
the
ending?
the
god
was
moved
helped
Telling
a
story
Revision
It’s
difficult
to
get
to
the
other
side.
The
only
way
is
to
move
the
mountains.
It’s
difficult
to
get
to
the
other
side,
unless
they
moved
the
mountains.
emphasize(强调)
it’s
the
only
way
unless
use
conjunctions
(连词)
If
you
want
to
emphasize
or
build
tension,
what
can
you
do?
Lead-in
The
man
finished
talking.
Yugong
said
that
his
sons
and
grandsons
could
go
on
to
move
the
mountains.
As
soon
as
the
man
finished
talking,Yugong
said
that
his
sons
and
grandsons
could
go
on
to
move
the
mountains.
emphasize(强调)
act
very
quickly
as
soon
as
use
conjunctions
(连词)
The
god
was
really
moved.The
god
helped
to
move
the
mountains.
The
god
was
so
moved
that
they
helped
to
move
the
mountains.
emphasize(强调)
the
reason
so…that…
use
conjunctions
(连词)
Structure
Tense
Conjunctions
How
to
tell
a
story
Beginning
Development
Ending
who
(the
main
characters)
when
where
what
happens
next
how
(feelings
and
opinions)
as
soon
as
so...
that...
such
...that
because
although
do/does
did
after
before
How
does
the
story
begin?
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
very
old
man
...
What
happened
next?
As
soon
as
the
man
finished
talking,
Yu
Gong
said
that
his
family
could
continue
to
move
the
mountains
after
he
died.
Why
was
Yu
Gong
trying
to
move
the
mountains?
Because
they
were
so
big
that
it
took
a
long
time
to
walk
to
the
other
side.
Who
is
the
Monkey
King?
He
is
the
main
character
in
Journey
to
the
West.
What
can’t
the
Monkey
King
do?
He
cannot
turn
himself
into
a
person
unless
he
can
hide
his
tail.
Grammar
Focus
Who
When
Where
What
Why
How
1.Story:
5
wh+1
how
2.
连词：as
soon
as;
so...that...;
unless
一……就……，
引导时间状语从句
如此……以至于……，
引导结果状语从句
除非；如果不，
引导条件状语从句
as
soon
as
意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
As
soon
as
he
arrives,
we
will
start
to
work.
I
will
do
my
homework
as
soon
as
I
finish
the
meal.
We
chose
the
house
for
our
home
as
soon
as
we
saw
it.
As
soon
as
I
went
in,
Jason
greeted
me
warmly.
1.
as
soon
as
的用法
（安徽中考）Our
business
won’t
improve_______we
offer
better
services
to
our
customers.
A.
because
B.
unless
C.
after
D.
since
B
练一练
翻译：若不多加练习，你永远都弹不好。
You
will
never
play
well
unless
you
practice
more.
翻译：要不是医生救了他，他就没命了。
He
would
have
died
if
the
doctors
had
not
saved
him.
unless
意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，如果主句为一般将来时、祈使句或主句含有情态动词，条件状语从句中的谓语常用一般现在时表将来。
Unless
it
rains
tomorrow,
we
will
go
camping.
Don’t
watch
TV
unless
you
finish
your
homework.
You
should
stick
to
taking
exercise
unless
you
do
not
care
about
your
health.
2.
unless
的用法
【拓展延伸】
通常情况下，
unless可与
if…
not
结构进行转换。
Unless
we
are
careful,
we
can’t
do
our
work
well.
=
If
we
are
not
careful,
we
can’t
do
our
work
well.
（内江中考）Cathy
is
afraid
of
dogs.
She
will
run
away
she
sees
it.
A.
ever
since
B.
although
C.
as
soon
as
D.
so
that
C
练一练
翻译：我一回到家就去做我的作业。
I
went
to
do
my
homework
as
soon
as
I
came
back
home.
翻译：他们一收到我的钱就会给我寄书。
They
will
send
me
the
books
as
soon
as
they
receive
my
money.
翻译：他一坐下就拿出他的英语书。
He
took
out
his
English
books
as
soon
as
he
sat
down.
so
…
that
意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，其中
so
是副词，修饰形容词或副词，其构成为“so
+
形容词/副词
+
that
从句”。
He
worked
so
hard
that
he
passed
the
exam.
He
was
so
worried
that
he
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night.
3.
so
…
that
的用法
【拓展延伸】
1.so
…
that…
结构有时可与
too
…
to…(太……而不能……），not
…
enough
to
do
…（做某事不够……）结构互换。
The
man
is
so
weak
that
he
can’t
swim
across
the
river.
=
The
man
is
too
weak
to
swim
across
the
river.
=
The
man
is
not
strong
enough
to
swim
across
the
river.
【特别提醒】
1.当形容词为
many/much/few/little（少）时，要用
so，不要用
such，即“so
+
many/much/few/little
+
名词
+
that
从句”。
There
are
so
many
apples
that
I
can’t
eat
them
all.
2.so与that也可连起来写,
即变成：…
so
that
…
(以便/为了……),
引导目的状语从句。
He
got
up
early
so
that
he
could
catch
the
early
bus.
【拓展延伸】2.such
…
that也可引导结果状语从句，但
such
为限定词，修饰名词，其结构为“such
(+
a/an)
+
形容词
+
名词
+
that
从句”。
This
is
such
an
important
problem
that
we
should
take
it
seriously.
（凉山州中考）Bob
is
always
polite
to
everyone,
and
he
is
lovely
all
of
us
like
him
very
much.
A.
too;
to
B.
neither;
nor
C.
so;
that
D.
such;
that
C
练一练
翻译：他太激动了以至于说不出话来。
He
was
so
excited
that
he
couldn’t
say
a
word.
翻译：这本书如此有趣以至于很多人想买。
It
is
so
interesting
a
book
that
many
people
want
to
buy
it.
1.
_________
her
father
died,
the
stepsisters
made
her
do
all
the
chores.
2.
She
was
___
busy
____
she
had
no
time
to
make
a
dress
for
the
party.
3.
The
mice
knew
that
_____
they
helped
her
make
a
dress,
she
would
not
be
able
to
go
to
the
party.
4.
__________
the
prince
saw
her,
he
fell
in
love
with
her.
5.
The
prince
knew
that
_____
the
girl’s
foot
could
fit
the
shoe,
it
was
not
the
right
girl.
6.
The
new
couple
were
___
happy
____
they
couldn't
stop
smiling
when
they
got
married.
fall
in
love
with
“爱上；喜欢上”
fit
v.
适合;合身
get
married
to
sb.
与……结婚
翻译4a中句子，你能猜出这是来自哪个著名的童话故事吗？
Enjoy
the
play
of
Cinderella
Put
the
pictures
in
the
right
order
.
Work
in
groups
of
four
and
tell
the
story
according
to
4a
and
the
pictures.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
do
all
the
chores
witch
put
on
the
magic
dress
fall
in
love
with..
leave
in
a
hurry
lose
one
shoe
fit
the
shoe
get
married
find
the
right
girl
use
the
magic
as
soon
as
unless
so..that..
after
...
1.
__________
her
father
died,
the
stepsisters
made
her
do
all
the
chores.
2.
She
was
______
busy
______
she
had
no
time
to
make
a
dress
for
the
party.
3.
The
mice
knew
that
______
they
helped
her
make
a
dress,
she
would
not
be
able
to
go
to
the
party.
As
soon
as
so
that
unless
stepsister
n.
继姐（妹）
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
unless,
as
soon
as
or
so
…
that.
4a
4.
__________
the
prince
saw
her,
he
fell
in
love
with
her.
5.
The
prince
knew
that
______
the
girl’s
foot
could
fit
the
shoe,
it
was
not
the
right
girl.
6.
The
new
couple
were
_____
happy
_____
they
couldn’t
stop
smiling
when
they
got
married.
unless
As
soon
as
so
that
n.
王子
fall
in
love
with
爱上;
喜欢上
v.
适合；合身
n.
夫妻
smile
v.
微笑
get
married
结婚
can’t
stop
doing
sth.
情不自禁做某事
fall
in
love
强调动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
She
fell
in
love
with
the
book
as
soon
as
she
saw
it.
How
did
you
fall
in
love
with
my
dad,
mom?
【拓展延伸】和一段时间连用时用
be
in
love
with，意为“喜欢，热爱”。
How
long
have
you
been
in
love
with
each
other?
Language
points
1.
As
soon
as
the
prince
saw
her,
he
fell
in
love
with
her.
(教材P44
4a)
fall
in
love
爱上;
喜欢上
Point
2.
The
prince
knew
that
unless
the
girl’s
foot
could
fit
the
shoe,
it
was
not
the
right
girl.
(教材P44
4a)
fit
v.
适合；合身
Point
fit
作动词，其主语通常是衣服、鞋袜等名词，宾语通常是表示人的名词或代词。
This
pair
of
jeans
doesn’t
fit
me.
It’s
too
tight.
Your
dress
fits
well.
【拓展延伸】
fit
还可作形容词，用法如下：
表示“健康的”，相当于
healthy，常用短语keep
fit
“保持健康”。
Can
you
give
us
some
advice
on
how
to
keep
fit/healthy?
表示“（质量、素质或技能）适合的”。
These
books
are
not
fit
for
children
to
read.
get
married
结婚
Point
get
married
表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“结婚一段时间”，应用
be
married。get/be
married
to
sb.
表示“与某人结婚”。
Lucy
and
Peter
got
married
last
week.
They
have
been
married
for
ten
years.
The
beautiful
girl
got
married
to
a
policeman.
3.
The
new
couple
were
so
happy
that
they
couldn’t
stop
smiling
when
they
got
married.
(教材P44
4a)
【拓展延伸】
marry
是及物动词，意为“（和某人）结婚；嫁；娶”，常见搭配：
marry
marry
sb.
（迎娶/嫁给）某人
marry
sb.
to
sb.
把某人嫁给某人/让某人娶某人
My
uncle
married
a
teacher.
Daisy’s
parents
married
her
to
a
lawyer.
The
Monkey
King
is
the
main
character
from
the
famous
Chinese
story
Journey
to
the
West.
He
is
wonderful
because
he
_____
(help)
weak
people.
The
Monkey
King
___
(have)
a
magic
stick.
He
____
(use)
it
to
fight
bad
people.
He
can
____
(make)
the
stick
so
small
that
he
can
put
it
in
his
ear.
As
soon
as
he
___
(see)
bad
people,
he
thinks
of
ways
to
fight
them.
He
can
____
(turn)
himself
into
different
animals
and
objects.
But
unless
he
can
hide
his
tail,
he
cannot
make
himself
a
human.
Children
all
over
the
world
____
(love)
the
Monkey
King!
helps
has
uses
make
sees
turn
love
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
4b
Tell
your
partner
about
your
favorite
story.
4c
My
favorite
story
is
…
It
is
interesting
because
…
A
Sample
My
favorite
story
is
Snow
White.
It
is
interesting
because
Snow
White
is
a
princess
that
every
girl
wants
to
be.
She
is
a
pretty
girl.
Though
she
meets
all
kinds
of
difficulties,
she
never
gives
up.
At
last,
she
defeats
the
bad
people
and
wins
the
prince’s
love.
Every
girl
has
the
dream
of
becoming
a
princess,
but
the
girl
like
Snow
White
is
the
perfect
princess.
谢谢
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