2021年中考第一轮复习8上 4-6单元课件72张

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2021年中考第一轮复习
　
八年级(上)
Units
4～6
screen
seat
winner
ticket
menu
prize
theater
talent
Unit
4
song
role
example
service
fresh
meal
poor
carefully
seriously
pretty
everybody/everyone
comfortably
closer
closest
cheaply
beautifully
chose
chosen
gave
given
made
up
take
too
seriously
come
true
I
think
it
is
pretty
bad
What's
the
best
movie
theater
to
go
to
It's
the
closest
to
home.
And
you
can
buy
tickets
the
most
quickly
there.
Which
is
the
worst
clothes
store
in
town
？
It
has
the
worst
service.
unit
5
重
点
单
词
1.news
n．新闻节目；新闻
2.stand
v．忍受；站立
3.plan
v．&
n．打算；计划
4.hope
v．&
n．希望
5.happen
v．发生；出现
6.expect
v．预料；期待
7．joke
n．笑话；玩笑
8.culture
n．文化；文明
9.famous
adj.著名的；出名的
10.aooear
v．出现
11.rich
adj.富有的
12.successful
adj.获得成功的；有成就的
13．reason
n．原因；理由
14.lose
v．失去；丢失
15.ready
adj.愿意的；准备好的
16.simple
adj.简单的；易做的
17.army
n．陆军；陆军部队
Unit
6
1．cook
n．厨师v.烹饪；煮
2.doctor
n．医生
3．engineer
n．工程师
4．violinist
n．小提琴手
5．pilot
n．飞行员
6．pianist
n．钢琴家
7．college
n．学院；大学；高等专科学校
8.medicine
n．药；医学
9.university
n．(综合性)大学；高等学府
10．article
n．文章；论文
11.send
v．邮寄；发送
12.team
n．队；组
13.foreign
adj.外国的
14.promice
n．承诺；诺言v.许诺；承诺
15.imprive
v．改进；改善
16.physical
adj.身体的
17.hobby
n．业余爱好
18．question
v．表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
19.discuss
v．讨论；商量
20.own
adj.&
pron.自己的；本人的
重
点
短
语
1.Find
out
查明；弄清
2.action
movie
动作影片
3.be
ready
准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
4.dressup
装扮；乔装打扮
5．take
sb.'s
place
代替；替换
6．do
a
good
job
干得好
7.grow
up
长大；成熟；成长
8.be
sure
about
确信；对……有把握
9.make
sure
确保；查明
10.make
the
soccer
team
成为足球队的一员
11.be
able
to
能够做某事
12.make
promises
许诺
13.at
the
beginning
of
在……开始
14.write
down
写下；记录下
15.have
to
do
with
关于；与……有关系
16.
take
up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
1.stand
v．→
__________
(过去式/过去分词)忍受；站立
2.educate
v.→
__________n.教育
→
__________adj.教育的；有教育意义的
3.discuss
v.→
__________n.讨论；商量
4.mean
v.→
__________n.意义；意思
→
__________adj.有意义的
→____________（反义词）毫无意义的；意思不明确的
5.act
v.&
n.→
__________n.行动
词汇拓展
education
educational
discussion
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
action
stood
6.culture
n.→
__________adj.文化的
7．become
v．→
__________
(过去式)开始变得；变成
→
__________(过去分词)
8.successful
adj.→
__________adv.成功地；顺利地
→
__________n.成功
→
__________v.成功
cultural
successfully
success
succeed
became
become
9.main
adj.→
__________
adv.主要地
10.lucky
adj.→
__________（反义词）不幸的；不吉利的
→
__________adv.幸运地
→
__________n.运气
11.drive
v.→
__________n.驾驶员；司机
12.science
n.→
__________n.科学家
unlucky
luckily
luck
mainly
driver
scientist
13.medicine
n.→
___________adj.医学的；医药的
14．send
v．→
________
(过去式/过去分词)邮寄；发送
15.foreign
adj.→
__________n.外国人
16.begin
v.→
__________n.开头；开端
17.improve
v.→
_____________n.改进；改善
18.they
pron.→
___________（反身代词）他（她、它）们自己
19．week
n．→
___________
adj.&
adv.每周的(地)
20.person
n.→
__________adj.个人的；私人的
medical
foreigner
beginning
improvement
themselves
personal
sent
weekly
重
点
句
型
1._______
do
you
__________watch
tonight？
你今晚打算看什么？
2．_________the
main
_______is
that
Mickey
was
like
a
common
man，but
he
always
______________any
danger.
其中一个主要原因是米老鼠就像一个普通人，但他总是努力面对任何危险。
3．She
__________like
a
boy
and
_____her
father's
_____to
fight
in
the
army.
她女扮男装，替父从军。
What
plan
to
One
of
reasons
tried
to
face
dresses
up
takes
place
4.Just
__________you
_____your______.
只要确保尽你自己最大的努力。
5．Most
of
the
time，we
_______________other
people.
大多数时候，我们对他人做出承诺。
6．Sometimes
the
resolutions
may
be
____difficult
____
keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
make
sure
try
best
make
promises
to
too
to
情
景
交
际
谈论喜好
1．—Why
do
you
like
watching
the
news？
你为什么喜欢看新闻？
—Because
I
hope
to
find
out
what's
going
on
around
the
world.
因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事。
2．—What
do
you
think
of
talk
shows？
你认为谈话节目怎么样？
—I
don't
mind
them./I
can't
stand
them！/I
love
watching
them！
我不介意它们。/我无法忍受它们！/我喜爱观看它们！
谈论未来计划
3．—What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up？
你长大后想当什么？
—I
want
to
be
an
engineer./My
parents
want
me
to
be
a
doctor，but
I'm
not
sure
about
that.
我想当一名工程师。/我父母想让我当一名医生，但我对那没有把握。
4．—How
are
you
going
to
do
that？
你打算如何做到呢？
—I'm
going
to
study
math
really
hard.
我要非常努力地学数学。
语
法
1.动词不定式作宾语
2．一般将来时(be
going
to)
话
题
Unit
5
娱乐
Unit
6
人生目标
一、单项选择。
1．(2020·达州)—Mrs.
Smith，I
have
some
____
sleeping.
Would
you
mind
________
the
music
a
bit，please?
—OK，of
course
not.　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．troubles；turning
up
B．trouble；turning
down
C．problem；to
turn
down
D．problems；turning
off
2．(2020·泸州)—Would
you
mind
turning
down
the
music？I'm
trying
to
solve
the
math
problem.
—____.I'll
do
it
in
a
second.
A．Sure
B．Of
course
not
C．That
sounds
impossible
D．Never
mind
B
B
3．(2019·宜宾)—According
to
the
timetable,
the
train
____
at
8：27.
—Don't
worry.
We
can
make
it.
A．leaves
　　　B．is
leaving
　　　C．is
going
to
leave
4．(2018·达州)—What
do
you
think
of
The
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
(一带一路倡议)?
—Great!
It
will
help
China
improve
the
____
with
those
related
countries.
A．relationship
B．agreement
C．environment
D．information
A
A
5．(2018·乐山)—Do
you
mind
my
smoking
here?
—____．Look
at
the
sign.It
says，“No
smoking.”
A．Never
mind
B．Of
course
not
C．You'd
better
not
6．(2017·达州)—Hi,
Tina!
What
are
you
going
to
do
for
the
coming
summer
holiday?
—I
am
going
to
____
cooking
because
I
like
eating
delicious
food.
A．take
down
B．take
up
C．pick
up
D．clean
up
C
B
7．(2017·遂宁)—Would
you
mind
if
I
take
the
seat
next
to
you?
—____．The
person
who
was
here
has
finished
his
lunch
and
left.
A．Certainly
not
B．Enjoy
yourself
C．Don't
trouble
me
D．Yes,
please
A
二、根据汉语提示或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．(2020·凉山州)This
_______________
(科学家)words
help
the
young
learn
many
secrets
of
the
ocean.
2．(2020·甘孜州)We
were
___________
(不幸的)with
the
bad
weather
this
weekend.
3．(2019·宿迁)The
question
is
a
little
difficult.
Let's
have
a
____________(discuss)
about
it.
scientist's
unlucky
discussion
4．(2019·临沂)There
are
about
6，000
languages
that
are
spoken
around
the
world,
but
43%
of
them
are
dying
out.
If
no
___________
is
taken,
some
of
these
languages
will
disappear.
(act)
5．(2019·烟台)Chinese
____________(文化)
has
influenced
the
world
for
thousands
of
years.
action
culture
常考词汇
考点一：mind
(1)
mind作动词，意为“介意”，通常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。如：
We
don‘t
mind
giving
you
a
hand.我们不介意帮助你。
(2)
“Do/Would
you
mind
(one's/人称代词宾格)
doing
sth.？”
，意为“你介意(某人)做……吗？”，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。
回答该句型时，如果介意，可以说：Yes./I'm
sorry，but
I
do./You'd
better
not.等。如果不介意，可以回答：Not
at
all./Certainly
not./Of
course
not./No
problem.等。如：
—Would
you
mind
closing
the
door?
你介意把门关上吗？
—No
problem.没问题。
(3)
mind作名词，意为“思想”“想法”“头脑”“心智”。常见的搭配有：
make
up
one's
mind
to
do
sth.下定决心做某事
come
into
one's
mind浮现在某人的脑海中
change
one's
mind改变主意
set
one's
mind
to
(do)决定(做)……
keep…in
mind牢记……
1．—Would
you
mind
____
a
little
room
for
my
bike?
—Of
course
not.I
feel
sorry
I
take
up
too
much
space.　　　　　　　　　　　
A．make
B．making
C．makes
D．made
2．—Do
you
mind
my
smoking
here?
—____．It
is
a
non?smoking
area.
A．Of
course
not
B．Never
mind
C．No，I
don't
D．You'd
better
not
B
D
3．In
order
not
to
fall
behind
from
other
students，Tim
made
up
his
mind
____
harder.
A．study
B．studying
C．to
study
D．studied
C
考点二：expect
如：I'm
expecting
Jim's
letter.我正期待着吉姆的来信。
Lily
expects
to
come
back
next
week.莉莉预计下周回来。
My
father
expects
me
to
study
hard.我爸爸盼望我努力学习。
I
expect
that
I'll
be
in
Sichuan
next
Monday.我预计下周一在四川。
4．Leonardo
DiCaprio,
a
famous
American
actor,
was
always
expecting
____
an
Oscar
and
finally
he
made
it.
A．to
win
B．winning
C．not
to
win
D．not
winning
5．Everyone
should
be
kind
to
others
and
treat
others
like
how
he
____
them
to
treat
him.
A．asks
B．encourags
C．expects
D．orders
A
C
考点三：promise
【考点精析】
6．—Will
Brian
come
to
this
camp
with
us?
—Yes,
he
will.
He
never
____
the
promise.
A．keeps
B．gets
C．breaks
D．cuts
7．My
little
cousin
promises
____
his
homework
in
two
hours,
but
he
fails
to
do
that.
A．finishes
B．to
finish
C．finishing
D．finished
C
B
8.Don't
make
____
too
quickly
unless
you
are
sure
you
can
follow
them.People
who
always
fail
to
keep
his
promises
will
end
up
with
losing
others'
trust.
A．promises
B．mistakes
C．messages
D．competitions
A
考点四：famous
9．Zhang
Jike
is
famous
____
a
table
tennis
player.　
A．for
B．as
C．to
D．on
10．I
want
to
be
a
writer
like
Mo
Yan
who
is
famous
____
many
people
now.
A．for
B．as
C．to
D．with
11．兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。
Lanzhou
is
_____________________
______
its
delicious
beef
noodles.
B
C
known/famous
for
常考句型
考点五：
What
do
you
think
of…？
句型
该句型用来询问对方对某人/某事物的看法，后接名词、代词或v.?ing形式。相当于“How
do
you
like…？”。
如：
What
do
you
think
of
the
film?
＝
How
do
you
like
the
film?
你认为这部电影怎么样？
12．你认为这件毛衣怎么样？它是羊毛的。
What
do
you
__________
______
this
sweater?
It's
made
of
wool.
13．What
do
you
think
of
the
talk
show？(同义句转换)
_______
do
you
_______
the
talk
show?
think
of
How
like
考点六：
too…to句型
(1)too…to意为“太……而不能”，是不含not的否定结构。其中too为副词，后接形容词或副词；to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。如：
He
is
too
young
to
look
after
himself.他年纪太小，以至于不能照顾他自己。
(2)too…to结构可与not＋adj.＋enough
to结构互换，not后的形容词要与too后的形容词词义相反。如：
He
is
not
old
enough
to
look
after
himself.
(3)too…to结构可与so＋adj.＋that
(not)结构互换，that引导的结果状语从句需根据时态用can't或couldn't加动词原形，以强调能力。如：
He
is
so
young
that
he
can't
look
after
himself.
14．Mr.
Green
is
____
old
to
carry
the
heavy
box.
A．to
B．very
C．too
D．enough
15．When
the
police
asked
the
little
boy
about
the
traffic
accident，he
was
too
frightened
____
a
word.
A．say
B．says
C．to
say
D．saying
16．父母常说自己的孩子太年轻不能自己做决定。
Parents
often
say
that
their
children
are
_________
_________
to
make
decisions
for
themselves.
C
C
too
young
词汇辨析
考点七：
happen与take
place
17．He
was
on
the
bus
when
the
accident
____．
A．take
place
B．happen
C．took
place
D．happened
18．Great
changes
have
____
in
my
hometown
and
I
can
hardly
find
the
buildings
that
I
used
to
be
familiar
with.
A．come
about
B．occurred
C．taken
place
D．happened
19．I
happened
____
my
old
friend
on
the
train
to
Beijing
last
week.
A．to
meet
B．meet
C．met
D．meeting
D
C
A
美
丽
的
黄
冈
位置：
环境状况：①历史悠久：
②乡村秀丽：
环境保护措施：
发出邀请：
lies
by
the
Yangtze
River
and
at
the
southern
foot
of
Dabie
Mountains
a
long
history
beautiful
mountains，rivers
and
lakes；beautiful
villages
①plant
trees
②factories
are
stopped
from
throwing
rubbish
into
the
rivers
①Would
you
like
to
come…？
②I
believe
you
will
fall
in
love
with…
理想与计划
分析四川近几年真题的书面表达可知，与“理想与计划”这一话题相关的书面表达有以下命题角度：①介绍自己的理想及如何实现理想，如2019宜宾；②介绍自己的愿望，如2018宜宾；③假期计划，如2018泸州(My
Summer
Vacation
Plan)；④高中计划，如2019德阳。结合全国真题可知，此话题还有以下命题角度：对未来职业的规划等。
▲
首段亮句
1．Everybody
has
his
or
her
dream
and
career.Different
people
have
different
ideas
in
choosing
their
careers.
2．My
dream
is
to
be
a
dancer
and
live
in
a
big
city
when
I
grow
up.
3．There
are
different
kinds
of
jobs
in
the
world，and
different
people
are
attracted
by
different
jobs
because
everyone
has
his
own
interest.
4．To
have
a
colorful
and
meaningful
experience，I
made
a
plan
for
the
coming
holiday.
▲
中间好句
1．Doctors
are
trying
their
best
to
save
patients'
lives
and
help
them
keep
healthy.Policemen
work
hard
to
protect
people
from
danger.It's
scientists'
duty
to
invent
more
useful
things
to
make
the
world
better.
2．When
I
was
still
a
little
child
in
primary
school，I
found
it
was
so
great
to
be
a
teacher.
3．I
think
teachers
can
not
only
teach
students
how
to
do
well
in
their
study，but
also
teach
them
how
to
be
a
good
person.
4．I'm
going
to
a
summer
camp
in
July
where
I
can
relax
myself
and
make
new
friends.
．I
have
made
up
my
mind
to
do
what
I
really
want
so
that
I
can
realize
my
dream.
6．I
believe
interest
is
of
great
importance
in
choosing
a
job.I
have
been
interested
in
psychology
for
a
long
time，so
I
want
to
be
a
psychologist
in
the
future.
7．As
time
goes
by，I
find
that
being
a
teacher
is
not
a
suitable
job
for
me.
▲
出彩尾句
1．I
believe
my
dream
will
come
true
some
day.
2．I
believe
if
I
put
my
heart
into
it，I
can
be
a
famous
dancer
one
day.
3．I'm
sure
I
can
do
better
in
the
coming
school
year.
4．As
long
as
we
work
hard，we
are
sure
to
realize
what
we
want.
1．Hands
for
the
present
and
eyes
for
the
future.把握现在，放眼未来。
2．Early
start
makes
easy
stage.早的开始是成功的保证。
假如你是李华，你的高中生活即将开始，你的英国笔友Sam询问你高中的计划，请你用英语根据以下内容和要求写一封电子邮件回复他。
内容：1.与新老师和新同学友好相处；
2．参加各种活动，如：体育活动，强健身体；
3．多读书，开阔视野，提高阅读能力；
4．努力学习，提高成绩，尽力做到最好；
5．使高中生活丰富多彩有意义。
要求：1.必须包括以上所有内容，并可适当发挥；
2．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3．不能出现真实的人名、校名及地名。
Dear
Sam，
I
am
glad
to
tell
you
my
senior
high
school
plan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your，
Li
Hua
1．文体：本文要求写一封邮件，文体为应用文；
2．时态：文章主要介绍高中生活的计划，以一般将来时为主；
3．人称：文章主要介绍自己高中生活的计划，以第一人称为主；
4．词数：80左右。文章开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。文章不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear
Sam，
I
am
glad
to
tell
you
my
senior
high
school
plan.
Firstly,
I
am
going
to
be
friendly
with
my
new
teachers
and
classmates.
I
am
willing
to
get
along
well
with
them
at
school.
Secondly,
I
will
participate
in
various
activities,
such
as
sports
activities
to
strengthen
my
body.
Besides,
I
will
go
to
read
more,
which
can
help
broaden
my
horizons.
What's
more,
I'll
study
hard
and
try
my
best
to
improve
my
grades.
In
a
word,
I
will
make
my
high
school
life
rich
and
meaningful.
How
about
you?
Look
forward
to
your
reply!
Yours，
Li_Hua