2021年外研版英语中考专题复习讲义：英语音标学习讲义（二）（含答案）

英语音标辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级： 课 时 数： 辅导科目： 学科教师： 讲义审核：
授课主题 英语音标（二）
教学目标 学会20个元音音素和28个辅音音素在单词中的拼读
积累常见的字母组合发音
教学重难点 积累常见的字母组合发音
授课日期及时段
教学内容
朗读下列句子，你有什么体会？
1. Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
2. A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.
知识梳理
阶段一：学习单元音六组
阶段二：学习双元音三组
阶段三：学习辅音七组
专题精讲
阶段一：学习单元音六组
第一组 元音[ɑ?] [?] 学习
（一）[ɑ?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 a ar
① a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last
② ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf
（1）So far, so good, 到目前为止还好。
（二）[?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u
① o: colour love nothing
② u: bus brush supper us lucky number
Seven is my lucky number. 七是我的幸运数字。
Something is better than nothing. 有总比没有强。
绕口令：Ducks clucked under the docks with a ducker in duck ducking into the dark.
第二组 元音 [?:] [?] 学习
（三）[?:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 or oor al
① or: horse corn fork or short
② oor: floor door
③ al: ball wall small talk tall hall call walk
（四）[?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 o a
① o: fox coffee dog shop doctor hot lost lot box loss not
② a: watch want wash
绕口令：Bob took a hot pot, but he overturned the pot and the hot water spattered on the floor.
第三组 元音 [??] [?] 学习
（五）[??] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur or
er: her serve term
ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt
ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain
or: word work world
（1）Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。
（2）The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
绕口令：The?nurses?in?shirts?washed?thirty?dirty?shirts.
（六）[?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er or a
er: teacher brother dinner father sister
or: doctor
a: panda about above camera sofa China
第四组 元音 [i?] [?] 学习
（七）[i?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee
e: me be she he we evening
ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green
ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean
（八） [?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y
i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin
e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy heavy busy carry sunny lovely study twenty
（1）Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
绕口令：Silly Billy! Silly Billy! Silly Billy loves Lily. Why is Silly Billy silly? Why does Silly Billy love lily? Silly Billy isn’t silly .
第五组 元音 [u?] [?] 学习
（九）[u?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui u
o: do who whose
oo: food moon too room gloom broom doom goose tooth
u: ruler rude
（十）[?]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u
o: woman wolf
oo: look good book foot wood
u: bull bullet
绕口令: Underwood would read book if Underwood knew where his book was. Underwood’s book was in Durwood’s woods. Underwood went into Durwood’s woods and got his book.
第六组 元音 [?] [e] 学习
（十一）[?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a
a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has
（十二）[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea
e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast
（1）Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好
（2）East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。
绕口令: Very well, very well, I see a bell in the well next the shell.
阶段二：学习双元音三组
绕口令: There is pie in my eye. Will I cry? Will I die? Though I am shy.
第一组 元音音标[e?] [a?] [??] 学习
（一）[e?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay
a: cake make name game snake gate lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay: day May play today way
（1）No pain, no gain. 不劳则无获。
根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。
1.face wave sheep tail
2.grape plane name coat
3.time tape train snake
4.rain soap cake train
（二）[a?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y
i: kite bike nice tiger write knife
y: by cry fly my sky try why
（1）Never say die! Try ! Try! Try! 永不放弃！努力，再努力！
根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.
1.rice good jam right
2.ship mine ice-cream mouse
3.cloud sit tie eye
4.write small tennis kite
（三）[??] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy
oi: oil boil coin
oy: boy toy
（1）You have to enjoy losing face. 你必须学会热爱丢脸。
根据发音规则，找出每组中发[?i]的2个单词.
1.soil hear soy cold
2. rabbit bed boy noise
3.walk voice boil word
4. tea enjoy toy milk
第二组 元音音标[??] [e?] [??] 学习
（四）[??] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer
ear: ear hear tear
eer: deer beer
（1）That year was the best in my life. 那一年是我一生中最好的时光。
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[i?]的单词。
1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come
3.horse near tower air 4. ring king here three
（五）[e?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear
air: hair chair pair
ear: pear bear wear
（1）Where there is a will, there's a way.功夫不负有心人。
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[e?]的单词。
1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come
3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare three
（六）[??] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor ure
oor: poor
ure: sure pure
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[u?]的单词。
1.clear tourist pineapple tail
2.noodles pair climb fury
3.beard cure tower air
4. voice king pure engineer
第三组 元音音标[??] [a?] 学习
（七）[??] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow
o: nose rose poen over
oa: boat coat soap goat
ow:show window snow bowl
（1）There is no place like home. 无处能如家。
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[?u]的2个单词。
1．coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road
3. your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lamp
（八）[a?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow
ou: house mouse mouth trousers
ow: flower cow how now down
（1）Get out of my house right now! 立刻从我家滚出去！
根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。
1．mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth
3. town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby
阶段三辅音的学习
第一组 辅音音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习
（一）[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp
p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop
pp: apple happy
（1） Let's try to make the impossible possible. 让我们把不可能的事变为可能。
（2）Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
（二）[b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb
b: book ball bird big boy bag banana
bb:rubber rabbit cabbage
（1）I have to find a better job. 我得找一份更好的工作。
（三）[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt
t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket
tt: butter matter
（1）What are you talking about? 你在说什么？
（2）I feel a little bit better today. 我今天感觉好点了。
（四）[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed
d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold
ed: smiled opened played
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
第二组 辅音音标[k] [g] [s] [z]学习
（一）[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck
c: cap cook cup car can class
k: cook milk key desk kite cake
ck: clock sock cock neck
（1）You must be kidding! 你一定是开玩笑！
（二）[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg
g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag
gg: egg
（1）Let's give him a big hand. 让我们为他热烈鼓掌。
（2）That's a good idea. 真是个好主意。
（三）[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce
s: star sun snake sea see
c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate
ss: grass glass class boss
ce: face race rice nice
（1）Relax! Don't be so tense. 放松点！别这么紧张。
（2）That's impossible! 那不可能。
（四）[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se
z: zero zebra zoo
s: bags photos sisters
se: nose rose
Business is business. 公事公办。

第三组 辅音音标[?] [?] [t?] [d?]练习
（一）[?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh
s: sugar sure
sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she
（1）It's nothing. Don't mention it.没什么大不了.别提了
（二）[?]发这个音的字母和字母组合s
s: television usually Asia measure decision
（1）I'm sure you'll make the right decision. 我相信你会做出正确的决定。
（三）[t?]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch
ch: teacher peach cherry chair
tch: watch match
（1）Oh, don't be so childish! Cheer up!哦，别这么孩子气！振作起来！
（2）Cheers! 干杯！
（四）[d?]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge
g: ginger giraffe
j: jump job jam
ge: orange cabbage cage
（1）Good job! 干得好！

第四组 音标[f] [v] [θ] [?]的练习
（一）[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh
f: five fan flower fish four leaf
ff: giraffe
ph: phone elephant photo
gh: laugh
（1）Life is beautiful, but it's not always sweet. 生活是美丽的，但并不总是一帆风顺的。
（2）Enjoy losing face! Just forget about your face. 热爱丢脸！忘记丢脸吧！
（二）[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve
v: video vase vest
ve: five love violin
（1）He lives a very active life. 他过着非常积极的生活。
（三）[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th
th: three thin third teeth mouth
（1）A thousand thanks for your kindness. 对你的好意万分感谢。
（四）[?]发这个音的字母和字母组合th
th: father mother brother clothes weather
（1）Can I bother you with another question? 我能再问你一个问题吗？

第五组 辅音音标［ts］[dz] [tr] [dr]的练习
（一） [ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes
ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats
tes: gates kites dates tastes
（1）I just want to know the facts. 我只想知道事实。
（二）[dz] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des
ds: seeds woods friends birds beds
des: rides
(1) Great minds think alike英雄所见略同.
(2) His deeds don't agree with his words 他言行不一。
（三）[tr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr
tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick
（1）Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。
（四） [dr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr
dr: draw drink driver dragon dry
（1）Drop by whenever you like. 想来就随时来坐坐.
（2）My biggest dream is to speak good English. 我最大的梦想就是讲一口流利的英语。
第六组 辅音音标[h][r][l][m]的练习
（一）[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh
h: he her head heart hair ham
wh: who whose
(1) We have a happy home. 我们有一个幸福的家。
（二）[r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr
r: rice room ride road rose
rr: mirror carrot parrot
wr: write wrong wrap
（1）You're right. I'm wrong. 你是对的，我错了。
（2）Are you ready? 你准备好了吗？
（3）Pretty good. 不错。
（三）[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll
l: look light lock lucky lion tail
ll: ball pull dollar tell
（1）Would you like some coffee or tea? 你想来点咖啡还是茶？
（2）A: How's life?过得怎么样？ B: Couldn't be better.
（四）[m] 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb
m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum
mb: climb comb thumb
(1) Men make mistakes. 人人都会犯错误。
(2) Nothing is impossible. 没什么是不可能的
(3) Money will come and go. =Easy come, easy go.钱会来也会去。

第七组 音标[n] [?] [w] [j]的练习
（一）[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn
n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down
kn: knee knife knock
gn: sign
（1）No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
（二）[?]发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng
n: ink bank tank finger
ng: sing hang song king reading running
（1）Thank you for everything. 谢谢你的一切。
（三）[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合w wh
w: winter window watch water well would
wh: white where which when why wheel whale
（1）Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
（四）[j]发这个音的字母和字母组合y
y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your
（1）Your baby is so cute. 你的孩子真可爱。
一.填好国际音标表
元
音
20
个
12个单元音
长元音
[i:]
[?:]
[?:]
[u:]
[a:]
?
短元音
[i]
[?]
[?]
[u]
[Λ]
[?]
[e]
?
8个双元音
[ai]
[ei]
[?i]
[i?]
[??]
[u?]
[?u]
[au]
?
辅
音
28个
11对
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[ ∫ ]
[t?]
[tr]
[ts]
[h]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[?]
[?]
[d?]
[dr]
[dz]
[r]
3个鼻音
[m]
[n]
[?]
?
1个边音
[l]
?
2个半元音
[w]
[j]
?
1.下列元音字母或字母组合发什么音？
tea/sheep( ) apple/bag( ) sit/pig( ) first/bird( )
egg/desk( ) sister/mother( ) short/horse( ) put/book( )
clock/dog( ) card/star( ) ruler/school( ) bus/cup( )
boy ( ) about( ) pen( ) be( ) her ( )
brother( ) short( ) work( ) nice( ) hear ( )
chair ( ) sure ( ) know( ) bag( )
2.下列辅音字母和字母组合发什么音？
zero/his birthday/thank this/these fish/she jeep/age
usually/pleasure tree/train chair/teacher drink/drawer
sits/hats beds/cards name/nice yes/your English/sing