2021年外研版英语中考专题复习讲义：形容词（含答案）

中考英语复习专题—形容词
学员姓名： 年 级：初三 课 时 数：3 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 讲义审核：
授课主题 初中语法专题—形容词
教学目标 掌握形容词比较等级的各种变化形式
教学重难点 掌握形容词比较等级的各种变化形式
掌握形容词在句中的位置，正确写出带形容词的句子
授课日期及时段
教学内容
1. —What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?【2013广东】
— Wonderful. I think it’s ____ _than the other films about youth in recent years.
A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse
2. I've heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ___ _ ocean parks in Asia.【2014广东】
A. very large B. the larger C. much larger D. the largest
3. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people. 【2015广东】
A.less less B.fewer more C.more fewer D.less fewer
4.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second______.【2016广东】
A. deep
B. deeper
C. deepest
D. the deepest
5．—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？【2018广东】
—Wonderful.?I’ve never seen a movie_____than it．
A．more excited ???B．more exciting ??C．most excited ???D．most exciting
6. Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people. 【2019广东】
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
7. It’s believed that playing computer games too much does ___________ harm than good.【2017广东】
A. many B. much C. more D. most
8.“The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you to make?a kite that means something important to you. You will have a______understanding of kites than before.”
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best
以上为广东省近8年的形容词考题，观察形容词的考察方向。
形容词比较等级：than，one of...,the+序数词...
知识梳理
知识点1 形容词的基本用法
知识点2 形容词的比较等级
专题精讲
1．形容词的用法及位置
说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。简称“adj.”
作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。如：
The beautiful girl is my friend.
We can find something good for him.
【考题链接】
①In the West, people like to finish a meal with , for instance, dessert.
A. sweet anything B. sweet something C. anything sweet D. something sweet
答案：D形容词在修饰不定代词时，应置于不定代词后。又因该句是肯定句，应用something sweet。
【注意】
(1)有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如alone，afraid，asleep，awake，alive，well，ill等。（这类形容词没有等级的变化，也不可以用程度副词修饰。）
Please turn down the radio. The baby is asleep.
If you are ill, you must see the doctor.
(2)作表语，放在系动词之后。如：
He looks very happy.他看起来很开心。
常见系动词有：①be动词 ②感官类: feel, smell, sound, taste, look
③变化类: become, turn, get, go, come等
【考题链接】
Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink dress!
A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily
答案：A句中的look是感官动词，意为“看起来”，其后要接形容词作表语。四个选项中只有lovely为形容词。
(3)作宾补，放在宾语之后，常与make, keep, get, find, leave, see等动词连用。如：
You must keep your eyes open.你必须睁开眼睛。
【考题链接】
We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone .
A. excited B. frightened C. happily D. luckily
答案：make sb.后要接形容词作宾语补足语，可排除C和D。再结合前句可推断出每个人都很“兴奋”，
（宾语补足语指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不（够）完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，简称宾补。宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等，称为宾语补足语。）
【拓展】
有些表情感的形容词后可接动词不定式。
be+glad/ happy/ pleased/ sorry/ sad/ sure/ kind/ ready/ afraid/ able/ easy/ difficult+ to do sth.
少数形容词可与定冠词the连用，表示一类人。常见词有：rich/poor, young/old, deaf/blind, black/white, living/dead等。
The young usually learn thing more quickly than the old.
enough修饰名词时，可前可后；但用作副词修饰形容词或副词时必须后置。
We don’t have enough money to buy the MP4 player.
He can run fast enough to catch the thief.
形容词（表示长宽高深或年龄）与数量词连用作定语时，形容词要后置。
The room is four meters long and three meters wide.
2.同根形容词辨析及相关的形容词短语
?ing
?ed
相关短语
interesting
interested
be interested in 对……感兴趣
exciting
excited
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
surprising
surprised
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
pleasing
pleased
be pleased with 对……感到满意
tiring
tired
be tired of 对……感到厌烦
worrying
worried
be worried about 为……担心
boring
bored
be bored with 对……感到厌烦
relaxing
relaxed
be relaxed about 对……感到放松
【考题链接】
(　 　)1.English is as ______ as Chinese.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．more interested D．interested
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级及形近词辨析。句意：英语和语文一样有趣。interested表示“觉得有趣的”，通常修饰人；interesting表示“让人觉得有趣的”，通常修饰物。as＋形容词原级＋as，意为“和……一样……”，故选A。
(　 　)2.He feels ______ because he finds the movie is ______．
A．bored；bored B．boring；bored C．boring；boring D．bored；boring
【解析】考查语境理解及形近词辨析。句意：他感觉到厌烦，因为他发现电影很无聊。bored表示“觉得厌烦的”，通常修饰人；boring表示“让人觉得厌烦的”，通常修饰物。结合语境，故选D。
3.含有形容词的固定短语和常用句型
1.含有形容词的固定短语
① be+形容词+about
be worried about be sorry about be careful about
be nervous about be strict about
② be+形容词+for
be famous for be ready for be good for
be bad for be known for be sorry for
③ be+形容词+of
be afraid of be fond of be full of be proud of
be tired of be short of be sure of
④ be+形容词+with
be angry with be strict with be busy with
be patient with be popular with be pleased/satisfied with
含有形容词的常用句型
① It’s+形容词+of+sb+不定式
此句型表示“某人做某事是......的”。常用于此句型的形容词有kind, nice, good, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, right, wrong等。
It’s kind of you to help me learn math.
It’s really clever of you to find your way back here.
② It’s+形容词+for+sb+不定式
此句型表示“做某事对某人来说是......的”。也可以用“It’s+形容词+that从句”表示此意。常用于此句型的形容词有difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, impossible, necessary等。
It’s unusual for Donald to be so bad-tempered.
It’s important that we look after the earth.
【考题链接】
1. a good virtue(德行)to be kind and honest to others.
A. This is B. It is C. It has D. There is
【解析】“It's+名词/形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，在此结构中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to do sth.，名词或形容词是用来作表语的。故选B。
2.It's really him to drive after drinking so much wine.
A. crazy of B. gentle of C. brave for D. wise for
【解析】句意:喝了如此多的酒之后去开车，他真是疯了。根据形容词crazy表示人的属性，可知用固定句型"It's +adj. + of sb. to do sth.”，故选A。
③ sb be+形容词+不定式
此句型表示“某人做某事是.....的”。用于此句型的形容词是glad, pleased, happy, sorry, sad等表示感情或情绪的形容词。
I’m glad to receive your letter again.
I’m sorry to give you so much trouble.
④ too+adj.+不定式
具有否定意义，表示“太...不能...”可转换成not...enough to do sth.
He is too young to dress himself. 他还小，还不能自己穿衣服。
He is not old enough to dress himself.
⑤ adj.+enough(for sb.)+不定式
表示“...（对于某人来说）足够...去做某事”。
The boy is old enough to go to school.这个男孩已经够大，可以去上学了。

4.常见易混形容词辨析
1. good, fine, nice, well
good, fine , nice, well这四个词都作形容词，都有“好”的意思。但是用法有区别。
good是通用词，可以表示各种品质方面的优异，从美学到道德规范几乎都可以使用。
It’s an old film, but it’s very good.
fine表示“美好的，精湛的”；也可以表示“健康的”；天气“晴朗的”。
This is a fine watch.
It is a fine day.
nice表示“令人愉快的，宜人的”。
She is very nice girl.
well表示身体好。
I don’t feel very well.
【考题链接】
(　 　)Bob sings ______ in our class.
A．better B．best C．good D．well
【解析】考查副词最高级的用法。句意：鲍勃在我们班上唱得最好。better更好，比较级形式；best最好，最高级形式；good好的，形容词的原级；well好地，副词的原级。本句in our class有范围提示，在班上所有学生中作比较，用最高级形式，故选B。
2. alone, lonely
① alone作形容词，意为“单独，无伴的”，通常只作表语。
He was alone in the house.
② lonely作形容词，意为“孤单的，寂寞的”，可以用作表语，也可以修饰名词作定语。
When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.
【考题链接】
(　B　)1.(易错题)He lives ______，but he never feels ______．
A．lonely；alone B．alone；lonely C．alone；alone D．lonely；lonely
3.alive,lively
①alive表语形容词，既可指人，也可指物。
Was the snake alive or dead？
②侧重指“活泼的、活跃的”，与“死板”对应。
That’s a lively baby.
【考题链接】
(　A　)2. (易错题)He is the only person ______ in his family after the earthquake.
A．alive B．living C．live D．lively
4. interesting, interested
interesting是形容词，意为“令人感兴趣的”，表示事物本身是有趣的。
I have many interesting storybooks.
② interested也是形容词，多用于be interested in 之中，表示某人对某事感兴趣。
I am only interested in English.
形容词的比较等级
形容词比较级和最高级的构成
规则变化
规则变化
单音节和部分双音节词
一般在词尾加-er, -est
long——longer——longest
以不发音字母-e
结尾的词直接加-r, -st
nice——nicer——nicest
以一个辅音字母结尾的
重读闭音节词，双写该字母，
再加-er, -est
big——bigger——biggest
thin——thinner——thinnest
以辅音字母加-y结尾，
变y为i，再加-er, -est
easy——easier——easiest
部分双音节和多音节
在词前加more, most
beautiful——more
beautiful——most beautiful
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good,well
better
best
bad/ill
worse
worst
little
less
least
many, much
more
most
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
形容词比较等级的用法
（1）原级比较
①表示双方程度相同时，用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示。
I think David should be the new chairperson because he’s just as smart as my uncle.
②表示双方程度不同时，用“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”表示。
I think English is not as interesting as math.
(　B　)Jack is talented in sports.He can play basketball as ______ as his brother.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【拓展】原级比较的特殊用法
①表示倍数时，用“...time+as+形容词/副词原级+as”。
This box is twice as large as that one.
The house is three times as big as ours.
②表示半数时，用“half as +形容词/副词原级+as”。
This bridge is half as long as that one.
Their room is half as big as ours.
【注意】有表示绝对概念的副词very, too, so, enough, quite 等修饰时，用其原级。如：
The boy is too young. He plays the piano very well.
（2）比较级
①两者比较时，一方高于或低于另一方，用比较级，其结构为“比较级+than”。
You carry it —— you’re stronger than I am.
注意：要注意比较的对象要一致。My pencil is longer than yours. （不用you）
②比较级前可以用much, even, far, a lot, a little, a bit等来修饰，以加强语气。
My schoolbag is much heavier than hers.
【练习】—Dad，how can I get on well with my classmates?
—Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much ________.
A．easily B．more easily C．Easy D．easier
【拓展】比较级的特殊用法
①表示“越来越......”，用“比较级+and+比较级”，句中有多音节词或部分双音节词时用“more and more + 原级”结构。
Your English is getting better and better.
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
②表示“越......，越......”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”。
The harder you work, the more you will get.
③表示倍数时，用“...times+比较级+than”。
This city is twice larger than ours.
④表示“两者中比较...的”，用“the+比较级+of the two”。
This apple is the bigger of the two.
⑤比较级前用“数词+名词”表示确定的度量。
Tom is two years older than I/me.
⑥在两者之间进行选择，“哪一个更……”,用句型“Which/Who is +形容词/副词比较级，A or B?”。
Who is taller, Lily or Lucy? 莉莉和露丝相比，谁更高？
⑦用比较级表示最高级：
比较级＋than＋any other＋可数名词单数(同一范围内进行比较)
比较级＋than＋any＋可数名词单数(不同范围内比较)
e.g.：New York is bigger than any other city in America.
纽约比美国其他任何一个城市都要大。(纽约和美国的其他任何城市都在美国这个范围内)
Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.
上海比日本任何一个城市都要大。(上海和日本的城市不在一个国家的范围内)
【对点练习】
1. -- Which do you like_____, a pear or an orange? -- An orange.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
2.-What do you think of her teaching English?
-Great! No one teaches_______ in our school.
A. good B. worse C. better D. best
【解析】选C。句意为:很棒!在我们学校没有人比她教得好。No one与her是二者相比较，用比较等级，此处是用比较级表示最高级含义。故选C,
3.-Which season do you like________ , winter or summer?
-Summer.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
【解析】选B, 选择疑问句，是二者的比较。故选B.
4.Lin Fang comes home _______ than before this term. She doesn't have so many classes in the afternoon.
A. early B. earlier C. late D. later
【解析】选B,句中有than出现，且为之前和这学期两者相比较，故用比较级，由后句可知是回家早。
5.Tom is taller than ________ student in his class.
A．other 　 B．any other C．any D．others
（3）最高级
表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，用最高级。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词的最高级前可不加。后面可带of/in短语来说明比较的范围。其结构为“the+最高级+of/in...”
What’s the best movie theater?
注意：形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，不能再用定冠词the。如：Li Ming is my best friend. This is our best lesson today.
【拓展】最高级的特殊用法
①表示“最......之一”，用“one of the+最高级+复数名词”。
He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class.
②最高级前加序数词表示“第几最.......的”。
He is the second tallest boy in our class.
③表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who is the +最高级，A, B or C?”。
如：Which is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?
【小试牛刀】
—Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?
—Leo is more careful. I think Leo did Nick.
A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than
2. Many Chinese students think science subjects are foreign languages.
A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as
3. —What is your favorite sport? —Swimming, I think. It’s of all.
A. easier B. more difficult C. the most interesting D. the most boring
答案：CBC
形容词比较级和最高级以及原级的运用
句型
含义
例句
A…＋as＋原级＋as＋B
A 与B一样
This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.这本书和那一本几乎一样厚。
A…＋not＋as/so＋原级＋as＋B
A 不如B
This village isn't as/so big as that one.这个村子没有那个村子大。
比较级＋than
比……更(两者比较)
The sun is bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大。
比较级＋and＋比较级(用于单音节词)
越来越……
She is growing fatter and fatter.她越来越胖了。
more and more＋原级(用于多音节词)
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美好。
the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……
越……，就
越……
The better I know him，the more I like him.我越了解他，就越喜欢他。
less＋原级＋than
不如……(两者比较)
This room is less beautiful than that one.这个房间没有那个房间漂亮。
the＋比较级＋of the two
两者中更……
Jim is the taller of the two.在他们两人中，吉姆更高。
the＋ 最高级＋of/in＋比较的范围
……中最……(三者及以上比较)
I am the earliest in my class every day.我每天都是我们班最早到的。
one of the＋ 最高级＋名词复数
最……之一(三者及以上比较)
This is one of the most expensive cars in the world.这是世界上最贵的车之一。
the＋ 序数词＋ 最高级＋ 名词单数
第几最……(三者及以上比较)
Shanghai is the first largest city in China. 上海是中国第一大城市。
注意：(1)比较级前可用下列修饰语：even＝still更；much更；a little＝a bit有点；a lot很；three times三倍；far更等。如：
The boy is much taller than before.这个男孩比以前更高了。
(2)very，quite，rather，too，enough，so可以修饰原级。如：
This trip is very interesting.这趟旅行非常有趣。
( )1. ---Is there _____ in today’s newspaper?
---No. I think everything in it is boring.
interesting anything B. somebody interesting
C. interesting something D. anything interesting
解析：anything用于疑问句，表示“某事”，排除B与C；形容词修饰复合不定代词置于其后，排除A和C，故选D。
( )2. No mountain in the world is as ______ as Qomolangma
high B. higher C. highest D. tall
解析：as+形容词原级+as译为“和......一样”故选A。
( )3. Their classroom is as _____ as ours.
cleaner B. clean C. the cleanest D. much cleaner
解析：“as+形容词原级+as”是固定结构，意思是“和......一样”，四个选项中，只有clean是原级，故选B。
( )4. I think that you need to eat _____ sweets and more fruit.
few B. fewer C. little D. less
解析：由题中的“and more”可推断，设空处对应比较级；修饰可数名词并表示肯定意义，用fewer，故选B。
( )5. Which subject do you like _____, English or math?
well B. better C. best D. good
解析：表示两者间的比较，用比较级，故选B。
( )6. As we know, the Yangtze River is one of _____ rivers in the world.
long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
解析：“one of+最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最......的......之一”，故选D。
( )7. Life is _____ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
full of B. proud of C. instead of D. because of
解析：BCD项与句意不符；be full of充满符合句意，故选A。
( )8. The cake tastes _____ and it is really delicious.
well B. badly C. good D. bad
解析：由“确实可口”推断，蛋糕尝起来“好”，排除B和D；well作形容词译为身体好，故排除，描述事物品质好选C。
( )9. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a _____ one. I feel great!
smaller B. biggest C. bigger D. big
解析：由最后一句“我感觉特别棒”推断，“我抓的鱼比父亲抓的更大”，故选C。
( )10. ---How’s it going?
--Pretty good. All my new classmates _____ me.
are angry with B. are friendly to
C. are hard on D. are sorry for
解析：由“相当好”推断，“新同学对我友好”；be friendly to表示“对.....友好”，故选B。
一、单选题
1．The boy is ___C___ to carry the box.
A． enough strong B． enough strongly
C． strong enough D． strongly enough
2．Your pizza_________ delicious, and mm, it tastes____C_____ .
A． smells; well B． smelled; well C． smells ; good D． smell; well
3．—What do you think of the book?
—It is so __________ , and I feel _____D______.
A． excited, boring B． boring, excited
C． boring, bored D． bored, boring
4．The food is ________, but I don't have _____B___ to buy.
A． enough expensive ; enough money B． cheap enough ; enough money
C． expensive enough ; money enough D． enough expensive ; money enough
5．Is there _____C___ in the newspaper?
A． something special B． special something C． anything special D． special anything
6． Which one is B in your school, football or basketball.
A． popular B． more popular
C． the most popular D． most popular
7．Vegetables are _____. They are good for our ___B__.
A． health; healthy B． healthy; health
C． healthy; healthy D． health; health
8．Bill is only a __A__ boy, but he can speak Chinese very well.
A． 5-year-old B． 5-years-old C． 5 year old D． 5 year olds
9．It is _____ to watch the __A___ TV shows
A． boring ; boring B． boring ;bored C． bored;bored D． bored;boring
10．We should our city A .
A． try our best to make; more beautiful
B． trying our best to making; more beautifully
C． try our best to making; more beautifully
D． trying our best to make; more beautiful
11．We keep _______ and it keeps us __B____
A． to swim ; health B． swimming; healthy C． to swim ; healthy D． swimming; health
12．--Is learning to sing _______?
--Yes. I can learn new songs ___D____.
easy; easy B． easily; easily C． easily; easy D． easy; easily