2021年外研版英语中考专题复习讲义：副词（含答案）

中考英语复习专题—副词
学员姓名： 年 级：初三 课 时 数：3 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 讲义审核：
授课主题 初中语法专题—副词
教学目标 掌握副词比较等级的各种变化形式，分清近义副词的用法
教学重难点 掌握副词比较等级的各种变化形式
分清近义副词的用法
掌握副词在句中的位置，正确写出带副词的句子
授课日期及时段
教学内容
—_____is it from the village to your farm?【2013广东】
— About 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How fat
2. Take care when you are driving, __ __in a summer storm like this.【2014广东】
A. immediately B. especially C. probably D. recently
3. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______. 【2015广东】
A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly
4. According to a recent survey, ______three fifths of working mothers in china don't want to have a second child.【2016广东】
A. mostly
B. especially
C. partly
D. nearly
5. We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________, and use it to water plants.【2017广东】
A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly
6．—My grandpa practices playing the guitar______ in the university for the elderly every day．【2018广东】
—Cool! It's never too old to learn．
A．hard ???B．hardly ???C．great ???D．greatly
7. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G. 【2019广东】
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
A.make
B.to make
C.making
D.made
以上为广东省近8年的副词考题，观察副词的考察方向。
疑问副词，方式副词，副词比较等级（than）
知识梳理
知识点1 副词的基本概念
知识点2 副词的构成
知识点3 副词基本分类及位置
知识点4 疑问副词
知识点5重点副词辨析
专题精讲
1基本概念：
副词和形容词都是起修饰作用的词类。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词，有时修饰全句，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等概念。
2副词的构成
构成
例词
与形容词同形
fast，late，early，much，deep，little，hard，only，back，just，well，enough
形容词后直接加?ly
sad—sadly；polite—politely
辅音字母加y结尾的形容词改y为i再加?ly
happy—happily；angry—angrily
辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加?y
simple—simply；terrible—terribly
少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加?ly
true—truly
3基本分类及位置
分类
位置
例词
时间副词
一般放在句尾，也可放在句首
now现在；then那时；today今天；before以前；soon很快；once曾经；以前；at first首先；at once立刻
频度副词
放在行为动词之前或助动词、情态动词及be动词之后
twice两次；sometimes有时；weekly每周；every day每天；always总是；usually经常；often经常；never从不
①The boy is often late for school.
②I have never seen such a good film.
③He usually goes to school on foot.
地点副词
一般放在句尾
here这儿；there那儿；behind后边；everywhere每个地方
方式副词
一般放在动词(及其宾语)之后，有时也可放在动词之前
well好地；fast快速地；hard难地；happily快乐地；loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；really真正地
①You run very quickly.
②She walked into the classroom happily.
③Luckily, Jim catches the bus in time.
程度副词
放在被修饰的形容词或副词之前，情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。enough修饰形容词或副词时须后置
quite相当；rather相当；very非常；much许多；a lot许多；a little一点；a bit少量；enough足够；hardly几乎不；almost差不多
①You are very clever.
②I am really sorry to hear that.
疑问副词
通常置于句首
疑问副词有when，where，why，how，how long，how soon，how often，how far等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。
关系副词
用来引导宾语从句，放在句中
关系副词有when，where，why，how等，关系副词常用来引导从句。
【小试牛刀】
1.-Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult?
-Yes, I could ________ work it out.
A. easily B. hardly C. finally D. nearly
【解析】选B。问句问数学题是否很难，答语回答是的，故应为“几乎做不出来”，用hardly,
2.-Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school.
-Is that true? He has_______ told me about it.
A· ever B. even C. already D. never
【解析】选D,答话人表示惊讶，说明没有听说过这件事.故用never,
3. The Internet is very useful for us. We can find information.
A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly
4. Although she usually dances _____ ,we are still worried that she is not feeling ____ today.
A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well
5. --- Excuse me, Could you please not talk ____ in the museum? ---Oh, sorry.
A. loudly B. carefully C. clearly
6. ---Mrs. Lin is very popular among the students.
--- Yes, Her classes are _____ lively and interesting.
A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never
4疑问副词
★ 疑问副词（高频考点：7个how）
how old“多大岁数”/ how much“多少（钱）”/ how many“多少”不列出
疑问副词词组
用法
典型例句
how long
“多久，多长时间”，提问时间段。常用“for+一段时间”和“since+时间点”回答。
---How long have you been here?
---For two weeks
how soon
“多快，多久以后”，对一个短暂性动作提问，用于一般将来时，常用“in+一段时间”回答。
---How soon will you be back?
--- in two weeks .
how often
“多长时间一次”，对频度提问，常用“once, twice, three times a week”回答。
---How often do you go to see a movie?
---Once a week.
how far
“多远”，对距离提问。
---How far is it from your home to your school?
---About two kilometers.
【小试牛刀】
1. –_______will the new school be finished? –In two years.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
2. —____ have you stayed in New York? — For about two weeks.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
3. — ________ do you go for a trip with your family? — About once a year.
?A. How often? ? ? B. How soon? ? C. How much? ? D. How long
4. — is the park from here? — It’s about 10 kilometers.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much?
5. —_____ yogurt do you need? —Three cups.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
答案：DCACD
5重点副词辨析
1）much too 和too much
much too 意为“非常，太”，much 和too 都是副词，much 修饰too , 用以加强语气，中心词是too ；用来修饰形容词副词原级。
too much 意为“太多”，中心词是much ,too 修饰much ,以加强语气，too much 修饰不可数名词，与too many 相对，too many 修饰可数名词。
如：We both have too much work to do.我们俩都有很多工作要做。
He eats too much food，so he is much too fat他吃了太多的食物，因此他太胖了。
2）too , as well , also 和either
too/as well 用于肯定句；一般放句末；
either 用于否定句；一般放句末；
also 用于肯定句；位于句中（行前系后）。
如：Nice to meet you，too.见到你我也很高兴。
I am not a teacher either.我也不是一个老师。
You are also my friend.你也是我的朋友。
3）already , yet 和 still
already 表示某事已经发生，主要用于肯定句中，”已经”，与完成时连用；
yet 表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句中；
如：I've already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。
Have you found your book yet?你已经找到你的书了吗?
【小试牛刀】
1.The sweater is very beautiful,but it’s________ dear.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.more
2.Look! There is_______ice in the lake.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.a lot
3.He is ______saying, “I don’t want any bread, _____.”
　A. too, also ??? ???B. also, too　　 C. either, too??? ? D. also, either
答案：BAD
形容词和副词的混合辨析
1．常见的形容词及其相应的副词形式：
形容词
词义
副词
词义
good
好的
well
好地
happy
开心的
happily
开心地
heavy
重的
heavily
沉重地
strong
强大的
strongly
强有力地
easy
简单的
easily
简单地
careful
仔细的
carefully
仔细地
quick
快的
quickly
快地
simple
简单的
simply
简单地
2.有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加?ly，但意义有区别。
单词
词性&词义
单词
词性&词义
close
adj./adv.近的(地)
closely
adv.密切地
high
adj./adv.高的(地)
highly
adv.高度地
free
adj./adv.免费的(地)
freely
adv.自由地
late
adj./adv.晚，迟
lately
adv.近来
deep
adj./adv.深的(地)
deeply
adv.深刻地
near
adj./adv.邻近的(地)
nearly
adv.几乎，将近
hard
adj./adv.努力的(地)
hardly
adv.几乎不
most
adj./adv.最
mostly
adv.主要地
wide
adj./adv.宽阔的(地)
widely
adv.广泛地
(　 　)1.—Do you know Lang Lang?
—Of course.He is a famous pianist and he plays the piano ______．
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．more beautifully
【解析】考查形容词和副词的辨析。句意：——你知道郎朗吗？——当然。他是一位著名的钢琴家，他弹琴弹得很好。本题未进行比较，用原级；修饰行为动词play，需用副词。故选C。
(　D　)2.—Listen! It's raining ______ outside.
—Wow，look! The yard is full of rainwater now!
A．strongly B．hardly C．greatly D．heavily
(　A　)3.—Look！It is raining ______.
—That's right.The rain is too ______ to go shopping.
A．heavily；heavy B．heavily；heavily C．heavy；heavy D．heavy；heavily
( )1. The train traveled _____ fast for us to see much outside the window.
quite B. very C. too D. so
解析：too...to...是固定搭配，意思是“太......而不能......”，故选C。
( )2. ---Sir, would you mind speaking a little more _____?
--- Of course not. I thought you could follow me.
quickly B. slowly C. politely D. lightly
解析：由答句可知，提问者要求说“慢点”；slowly“缓慢地”，故选B。
( )3. --- _____ do you volunteer in Old People’s Home?
　　　--- Once a week. We hope to help the old more.
How soon B. How many C. How often D. How long
解析：由答句once a week可知，问句询问频率；how often意为“多久一次”，询问频率，故选C。
( )4. John speaks English as _____ as Mike. They are both good at English.
good B. well C. better D. best
解析：as...as之间形容词或副词原级，表示“一样好”，用副词修饰动词，故选B。
( )5. Sam is running _____ Bruce. They’re neck and neck.
faster than B. as fast as C. as faster as D. more slowly than
解析：根据neck and neck可知，前句要表达跑的一样快，故选B。
( )6. I have _____ finished my homework.
yet B. already C. ever D. never
解析：由“一个小时前完成作业”推断，此处应用完成时，肯定句中用already，故选B。
( )7. --- Who does homework _____, Tom, Jack and Bill?
　　　--- Bill.
more carefully B. more careful C. most carefully D. most careful
解析：表示三者间的比较用最高级，，用副词修饰动词does，故选C。
( )8. This kind of computer looks _____, so it sells _____.
nice; well B. well; well C. well; nice D. nice; nice
解析：look是连系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语；sell是行为动词，应用副词修饰，故选A。
( )9. ---Have you _____ taken part in the long jump?
---Yes, I have.
never B. still C. seldom D. ever
解析：never意为“从未”，still意为“仍然”；seldom意为“很少”，ever意为“曾经”，根据题意可知应选D。
( )10. Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom _____.
sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. excitedly
解析：根据常识可知，与“笑”对应的情绪表达是“兴奋地”，故选D。
中考链接
1. —__ ___is it from the village to your farm?— About 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How fat
2. Take care when you are driving, __ __in a summer storm like this.
A. immediately B. especially C. probably D. recently
3. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.
A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly
4.According to a recent survey, ______three fifths of working mothers in china don't want to have a second child.
A. mostly
B. especially
C. partly
D. nearly
5. We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________, and use it to water plants.
A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly
6．-My grandpa practices playing the guitar______ in the university for the elderly every day．
-Cool! It's never too old to learn．
A．hard ???B．hardly ???C．great ???D．greatly
7. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
A.make
B.to make
C.making
D.made
答案：DBBDBA B