初中英语不定代词讲解与练习（含答案）

不定代词
教学重难点
内容
重难点
要求掌握程度
复合不定代词
掌握复合不定代词的意义
★★★★★
复合不定代词的用法
掌握复合不定代词的用法
★★★★★
“另一个”的用法
掌握another/the
other的用法
★★★★★
other/
others等的用法
掌握other/the
others/others等的用法
★★★★★
今天学什么？
Part
A：课前小测
1.
He
has
______
to
tell
us.
A.
something
important
B.
important
something
C.
anything
useful
D.
useful
nothing
Listen！Someone
______
knocking
at
the
door.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
3.
—Do
you
have
______
at
home
now,
Stella?
—No,
we
still
have
to
get
several
pounds
of
fruit
and
some
tea.
A.
something
B.
everything
C.
nothing
D.
anything
4.
—Do
you
mind
if
Charlie
borrows
a
few
hundred
dollars
from
you?
—I’m
afraid
I
do.
I’ll
be
glad
to
lend
money
to
______
but
Charlie.
A.
someone
B.
everyone
C.
anyone
D.
no
one
5.
—Is
there
______
wrong
with
my
TV?
—Yes,
There
is
______
wrong
with
your
TV.
A.
something,
something
B.
something,
anything
C.
anything,
something
D.
anything,
anything
6.
I
don’t
know
______
about
the
new
headmaster.
A.
something
B.
everything
C.
nothing
D.
anything
7.
The
maths
problem
is
very
difficult.
______
of
the
students
in
Class
One
can
work
it
out.
A.
All
B.
Both
C.
None
D.
Neither
8.
______
of
the
students
is
able
to
swim
across
the
river.
A.
Nobody
B.
No
one
C.
None
D.
No
9.
There
are
several
pens
in
the
pencil-box.
______
of
them
is
red.
A.
All
B.
Neither
C.
Both
D.
None
10.
______
of
them
has
a
dictionary
and
______
one
of
them
can
look
up
words
in
the
dictionary.
A.
Each,
every
B.
Every,
each
C.
Each,
each
D.
Every,
every
Part
B：知识点
1.
复合不定代词的构成表
人(body/one)
物(thing)
地(where)
some
somebody/someone
something
somewhere
any
anybody/anyone
anything
anywhere
no
nobody/no
one
nothing
nowhere
every
everyone
/everybody
everything
everywhere
2.
复合不定代词用法
2.1
some~与any~系列不定代词的区别与some&any的区别一样。
Somebody
broke
the
window.
（肯定句）
Would
you
like
something
to
drink?
（疑问句）
There
isn’t
anyone
here.
（any~用于否定句）
You
can
take
anything
you
like
here.
（any~用于肯定句表“任何”）
2.2
no~系列不定代词（同no=no…any）可等于not…any~。
There
is
nothing
in
the
bottle.
=>
There
is
not
anything
in
the
bottle.
I
have
nowhere
to
go.
=>
I
don’t
have
anywhere
to
go.
There
is
nobody
in
the
classroom.
=>
There
is
not
anybody
in
the
classroom.
2.3复合不定代词的谓语动词使用单数。
Someone
is
outside
the
door.
但在这些词后人称代词和物主代词通常用they
/
them
/
their:
Someone
has
forgotten
their
umbrella.
(=
his
or
her
umbrella)
If
anybody
wants
to
leave
early,
they
can.
(=
he
or
she
can)
2.4形容词在修饰复合不定代词时,
需要前置，即
“复合不定代词
+
形容词”。
Did
you
meet
anybody
interesting
at
the
party?
We
always
go
to
the
same
place.
Let’s
go
somewhere
different.
‘What’s
that
letter?’
‘It’s
nothing
important.’
2.5
复合不定代词
+
to
do
sth.
I’m
hungry.
I
want
something
to
eat.（我能吃的东西）
He
hasn’t
got
anybody
to
talk
to.（没有交谈
/
倾诉对象）
There
is
nowhere
to
go
in
this
town.（人们去不了的地方）
一、用somebody（或someone）/
something
/
somewhere填空。（错误数：_________）
例：She
said
something.
What
did
she
say?
1.
I’ve
lost
_______________________________.
What
have
you
lost?
2.
They
went
_____________________________.
Where
did
they
go?
3.
I’m
going
to
phone
__________________.
Who
are
you
going
to
phone?
二、用nobody（或no
one）
/
nothing
/
nowhere填空。（错误数：_________）
例：What
did
you
say?
Nothing.
1.
Where
are
you
going?
_________________________________.
2.
What
do
you
want?
_________________________________.
3.
Who
are
you
looking
for?
_________________________________.
三、用some-或any-
+
body
/
-thing
/
-where的结构完成下列句子。（错误数：_________）
例：I
was
too
surprised
to
say
anything.
1.
There’s
___________________
at
the
door.
Can
you
go
and
see
who
it
is?
2.
Does
___________________
mind
if
I
open
the
window?
3.
I
wasn’t
feeling
hungry,
so
I
didn’t
eat
___________________.
4.
You
must
be
hungry.
Would
you
like___________________
to
eat?
5.
Quick,
let’s
go!
There’s
_________coming
and
I
don’t
want
__________
to
see
us.
6.
Sally
was
upset
about
_________
and
refused
to
talk
to
___________________.
7.
This
machine
is
very
easy
to
use.
___________________
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
very
short
time.
8.
‘Do
you
live
_______
near
Jim?’
‘No,
he
lives
in
another
part
of
town.
9.
She
said
___________________
to
me
but
I
didn’t
understand
it.
10.
‘What’s
wrong?’
‘There’s
___________________
in
my
eye.’
11.
Do
you
know
___________________
about
politics?
12.
I
went
to
the
shop
but
I
didn’t
buy
___________________.
13.
___________________
has
broken
the
window.
I
don’t
know
who.
14.
There
isn’t
___________________
in
the
bag.
It’s
empty.
15.
I’m
looking
for
my
keys.
Has
___________________
seen
them?
16.
Would
you
like
___________________
to
drink?
17.
I
didn’t
eat
___________________
because
I
wasn’t
hungry.
18.
This
is
a
secret.
Please
don’t
tell___________________.
四、选择题。（错误数：_________）
(
)1.
is
too
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
Everything
B.
Nothing
C.
Something
D.
Anything
(
)2.
I
don’t
know
about
the
new
headmaster.
A.
something
B.
everything
C.
nothing
D.
anything
(
)3.
There
is
in
today’s
newspaper.
A.
anything
new
B.
new
anything
C.
nothing
new
D.
new
something
(
)4.
Comrades,
I
have
to
tell
you.
A.
something
important
B.
important
something
C.
anything
important
D.
important
anything
(
)5.
How
many
trees
are
there
on
top
of
the
mountain?
“
.”
A.
Nothing
B.
Nobody
C.
No
one
D.
None
(
)6.
Is
there
wrong
with
your
TV?
A.
something
B.
everything
C.
nothing
D.
anything
(
)7.
I
know
about
the
book
because
I
have
never
read
it.
A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
anything
(
)8.
Why
don’t
you
get
to
read?
A.
something
B.
everything
C.
anything
D.
nothing
(
)9.
---Is
here?
---No,
Bob
and
Tim
have
asked
for
leave.
A.
anybody
B.
everybody
C.
somebody
D.
nobody
(
)10.I
want
to
go
to
.
A.someone
interesting
B.interesting
someplace
C.somewhere
interesting
D.interesting
somewhere
(
)11.
Mary
told
me
all
about
her
new
job.
sounds
interesting.
Just
boring.
A.
Something
B.
Anything
C.
Everything
D.
Nothing
(
)12.
---Is
here
today?
---No,
Li
Lei
isn’t
here.
A.
someone
B.
somebody
C.
everyone
D.
anyone
(
)13.
---
What
about
having
to
drink?
---
A
cup
tea
,
please.
A.
anything
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
nothing
(
)14.
There’s
with
my
bike,
I
hurt
myself.
A.
wrong
something
B.
something
wrong
C.
anything
wrong
D.
wrong
something
(
)15.
Is
there
in
today’s
newspaper?
A.
anything
interesting
B.
interesting
anything
C.
something
interesting
D.
interesting
something
(
)16.If
you
have
to
do
,
you
needn’t
come
here
this
afternoon.
A.
important
anything
B.
something
important
C.
anything
important
D.
important
something
(
)17.
My
parents
have
something
urgent
now.
A.
doing
B.to
do
C.do
D.did
(
)18
Would
you
like
for
supper?
A.
something
Chinese
B.
Chinese
something
C.
anything
Chinese
D.
Chinese
anything
(
)19.
I
agree
with
most
of
what
you
said,
but
I
don’t
agree
with
.
A.
everything
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
nothing
(
)20.
is
knocking
at
the
door.I
don’t
know
who.
A.
Someone
B.
Anybody
C.
Nobody
D.
no
one
(
)21.
Can
you
give
me
to
eat?
A.
different
anything
B.
different
something
C.
anything
different
D.
something
different
(
)22.
I’ve
got
to
do
today.
Let’s
go
to
the
park.
A.
some
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
any
(
)23.
can
live
without
air.
A.
Everybody
B.
Anybody
C.
Nobody
D.
Somebody
(
)24.
Have
you
got
to
say
about
Jack?
A.
anything
else
B.
else
anything
C.
anything
other
D.
other
anything
(
)25.
Is
there
with
your
computer?
A.
some
wrong
B.
anything
wrong
C.
wrong
anything
D.
wrong
something
(
)26.“Do
you
want
?”
the
shop
assistant
asked.
A.
else
anything
B.
anything
else
C.
other
anything
D.
else
something
(
)27.
He
didn’t
say
because
he
had
to
say.
A.
anything,
nothing
B.
anything,
something
C.
nothing,
something
D.
something,
nothing
(
)28.
---
Oh,
you’ve
bought
a
lot
of
food.
Is
coming
this
afternoon?
---
Yes,
Mr.
Johnson.
any
B.
someone
C.
anyone
D.
some
one
other,
the
other,
others;
the
other;
another辨析
1.
one/another/the
other
(1)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the
other。
Eg：I
have
two
hands.
One
is
left
hand,
and
the
other
is
right
hand.　
(2)
泛指另一个用another。
Eg:
This
kind
of
cake
is
very
delicious.
I
want
another.
Exercise
1
1.
Robert
has
gone
to
_____
city
and
he’ll
be
back
in
a
week.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
any
other
2.
—What
do
your
parents
do?
—One
is
a
teacher;
_____
is
a
driver.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
that
one
2.
other家族
(1)
other
泛指别的,后面必须接名词。
Eg:
I
have
to
go
now.
I
have
other
things
to
do.
Do
you
have
any
other
questions?
There
are
other
ways
to
do
this
exercise.
(2
)
others
泛指别的，常用句式：some…,
others…,
others…。
当表示许多人或物中的“一部分”与“另一部分（并非全部）”，用some…
others…
There
are
lots
of
people
in
the
park
on
Sunday.
Some
are
walking
and
others
are
climbing
the
hills.
如图所示：
some
others
There
are
many
apples
here.
Some
are
red,
others
are
green.
（另一部分是绿色的，并非剩下的全部）
2.2.2
others
永远表示复数意义，且其后不能再接名词。其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”，others是other的复数形式。
If
you
don’t
believe
me,
you
can
ask
other
people.
=
If
you
don’t
believe
me,
you
can
ask
others.
Eg:
We
should
care
about
others
instead
of
only
ourselves.
There
are
many
people
in
the
park.
Some
are
singing,
others
are
dancing,
and
others
are
doing
morning
exercise.
(3)
the
other
两者中的另一个，常用句式：one…
the
other…
He
has
two
brothers.
One
is
18
and
the
other
is
15.
the
others
指剩余的全部，只能指可数名词，指不可数名词应用the
rest。常用句式：some…
the
others…
the
others
永远表示复数意义，且其后不能再接名词。其用法大致相当于“the
other+复数名词”，the
others
=
the
rest。
Two
boys
will
go
to
the
zoo,
and
the
others
will
stay
at
home.
=
Two
boys
will
go
to
the
zoo,
and
the
other
boys
will
stay
at
home.
2.3.2表示确定数目中的“一个”与“其余的”，用one
…
the
others…
Of
the
six
students,
one
is
going
home;
the
others
are
going
to
the
cinema.
如图所示：
one
the
others
There
are
five
apples
here.
One
is
red,
the
others
are
green.
2.3.3表示许多人或物中的“一部分”与“其余全部”，用some
…the
others…
The
students
of
Class
Two
are
working
on
the
hill.
Some
are
carrying
water,
some
are
digging,
and
the
others
are
planting
trees.
如图所示：
some
the
others
There
are
many
apples
here.
Some
are
red,
the
others
are
green.
Eg:
There
are
32
students
in
our
class,
but
there
is
only
one
student
in
the
classroom.
The
others
are
on
the
playground.
3.
another和the
other用法
1.1
the
other
表示“两个数量中的另一个”，是特指。总数为两个。
表示两个数目中的“一个……另一个……”，用one
…
the
other…
His
parents
both
work
in
a
hospital.
One
is
a
doctor
and
the
other
is
a
nurse.
如图所示：
one
the
other
There
are
two
apples
here.
One
is
red,
the
other
is
green.
1.2
another表示“总数为三个或以上中任意的另一个”，是泛指。总数为三个或以上。
表示3个或3个以上数目中的“一个……另一个……”，用one
…
another…
This
shirt
is
too
large
for
me.
Please
show
me
another.
这件衬衫我穿太大。请拿另外一个给我看看。（一般商店不会只有两件衬衫）
如图所示：
one
one
another
There
are
three
apples
here.
One
is
red,
another
is
green.
注：如果another后面有数词或few修饰时，则也接复数名词。请看下图。
one
another
There
are
three
apples
here.
One
is
red,
another
two
are
green.
We
need
another
few
chairs.
Exercise
2
1.
--
Is
this
your
shoe?
--
Yes，but
where
is
____?
A.
the
other
one
B.
other
one
C.
another
one
D.
the
others
2.
Her
lecture
was
hard
to
follow
because
she
kept
jumping
from
one
subject
to
____.
A.
the
other
B.
others
C.
the
others
D.
another
3.
If
you
want
a
double
room
that
will
cost
____￡15.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others
4.
He
was
holding
the
wheel
with
one
hand
and
waving
with
____.
A.
others
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
the
others
一、用another或the
other填空。（错误数：_________）
1.
I
don’t
like
this
one,
show
me
__________________,
please.
2.
I
have
two
pens.
One
is
red,
__________________
is
blue.
3.
There
are
two
books
on
the
desk.
One
is
Lily’s
and
__________________
is
Lucy’s.
4.
My
sports
shoes
are
too
small.
I
want
to
buy
__________________
pair.
5.
There
are
two
new
cars
in
front
of
the
company.
One
is
mine,
__________________
is
the
manager’s.
6.
I
have
two
sisters.
One
is
a
doctor,
__________________
is
a
teacher.
7.
This
coat
is
too
dark.
Please
show
me
__________________.
8.
I
have
three
pencils.
One
is
short,
__________________
two
are
long.
9.
I
don’t
like
the
color
of
the
T-shirt.
Would
you
show
me
________________
one?
10.
You
have
given
us
two
examples.
Will
you
give
us
___________
example,
please?
二、用other/
others/the
others填空。（错误数：_________）
1.
He
is
always
ready
to
help
__________________.
2.
The
Great
Wall
is
longer
than
any
__________________
wall
in
the
world.
3.
We
study
Chinese,
math,
English,
and
__________________
lessons.
4.
He
has
eight
shirts.
One
is
green.
__________________
are
all
white.
5.
Don’t
talk
to
__________________
like
this.
6.
They
are
twenty-three
desks
in
the
classroom.
One
is
for
the
teacher,
__________________
are
for
the
students.
7.
She
always
thinks
of
__________________
more
than
herself.
8.Students
are
usually
interested
in
sports.
Some
like
running,
some
like
swimming,
__________________
like
ball
games.
9.
I
study
Chinese,
English
and
some
__________________
subjects.
10.
You
may
keep
the
book
for
two
weeks,
but
you
mustn’t
lend
it
to
__________.
11.
Look
at
those
students.
Some
are
cleaning
the
window,
__________________
are
sweeping
the
floor.
12.
Of
the
six
boys,
one
is
going
home,
and
_________
are
going
to
the
cinema.
13.
There
are
a
lot
of
people
in
the
park
on
Sunday,
some
are
walking
and
_______
are
fishing.
14.
There
are
many
people
in
the
park,
some
are
boating,
_______
are
skating.
15.
---How
many
oranges
can
I
have?
---You
can
have
two.
__________________
are
for
Eli.
三、同义句转换。（错误数：_________）
A.
要求用上others和other
+名词结构进行同义句转换。
例1：Other
people
may
not
think
that
way.
Others
may
not
think
that
way.
例2：Some
people
like
singing,
others
like
dancing.
Some
people
like
singing,
other
people
like
dancing.
1.
Where
have
other
students
gone?
Where
have
____________________________
gone?
2.
Some
people
like
football,
others
like
volleyball.
Some
people
like
football,
____________________________
like
volleyball.
3.
Paul
is
different
from
other
boys.
Paul
is
different
from
____________________________.
4.
Some
students
cleaned
the
windows,
others
mopped
the
floor.
Some
students
cleaned
the
windows,
____________________________
mopped
the
floor.
5.
Some
coffee
is
iced,
others
is
not.
Some
coffee
is
iced,
____________________________
is
not.
B.
要求用上the
others和
the
other
+名词结构进行同义句转换。
例3：The
other
boys
may
not
think
that
way.
The
others
may
not
think
that
way.
1.
He
is
cleverer
than
the
other
students
in
her
class.
He
is
cleverer
than
____________________________
in
her
class.
2.
Where
have
the
other
tourists
gone?
Where
have
____________________________
gone?
3.
This
dictionary
is
better
than
the
others.
This
dictionary
is
better
than
____________________________.
4.
There
are
40
students
in
our
class,
five
are
Japanese,
the
others
are
Chinese.
There
are
40
students
in
our
class,
five
are
Japanese,
____________________________are
Chinese.
5.
I
don’t
like
these
pens.
Please
give
me
the
others.
I
don’t
like
these
pens.
Please
give
me
____________________________.
四、用another,
other,
others,
the
other,
the
others填空。（错误数：_________）
1.
Do
you
read
any
____________________
novels?
2.
Would
you
like
____________________
cup
of
tea?
3.
She
has
two
sons.
One
is
in
America,
and
____________________
lives
with
her.
4.
Some
like
singing,
____________________
prefer
dancing.
5.
I
have
three
daughters.
One
is
a
nurse,
_________________
is
a
teacher
and
the
third
is
a
worker.
6.
Two
boys
will
go
to
the
zoo,
and
____________________
will
stay
at
home.
7.
I
have
two
sisters.
One
is
a
doctor,
____________________
is
a
teacher.
8.
Put
it
in
your
____________________
hand.
9.
He
has
two
daughters.
One
is
a
nurse,
____________________
is
a
worker.
10.
This
story
is
more
interesting
than
____________________
two.
11.
Mary
is
much
taller
than
____________________
girls.
12.
He
lives
on
____________________
side
of
the
river.
13.
Some
of
us
like
singing
and
dancing,
____________________
go
in
for
sports.
14.
Give
me
some____________________,
please.
15.
He
has
two
cats.
One
is
black,
____________________
is
white.
16.
There
are
no
____________________.
17.
Ask
some
____________________
people.
18.
I
don’t
like
this
one.
Please
show
me
____________________.
19.
Do
you
have
any
____________________
question(s)?
20.
Will
you
show
me
____________________?
I
don’t
like
it’s
color.
五、选择题。（错误数：_________）
(
)1.
There’s
no
______
way
to
do
it.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
others
(
)2.
Some
people
like
to
rest
in
their
free
time.
______
like
to
travel.
A.
Other
B.
The
others
C.
Others
D.
Another
(
)3.
This
cake
is
delicious!
Can
I
have
______
piece,
please?
A.
other
B.
another
C.
others
D.
the
other
(
)4.
Where
are
______
boys?
A.
the
other
B.
the
others
C.
others
D.
another
(
)5.
The
supermarket
is
on
______
side
of
the
street.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others
(
)6.
There
were
three
books
on
my
table.
One
is
here.
Where
are
______?
A.
others
B.
the
others
C.
the
other
D.
another
(
)7.
Some
of
the
speakers
went
straight
to
the
conference
room.
______
speakers
are
still
hanging
around.
A.
The
other
B.
The
others
C.
Another
D.
Others
(
)8.
This
is
not
the
only
answer
to
the
question.
There
are
______.
A.
the
others
B.
others
C.
another
D.
the
other
(
)9.
Please
give
me
______
chance.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
the
others
(
)10.
He
was
a
wonderful
teacher.
Everyone
agreed
it
would
be
hard
to
find
______
like
him.
A.
another
B.
other
C
the
other
D.
the
others
(
)11.
I
don’t
like
those
shoes.
Please
show
me
______.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
the
other
D.
some
others
(
)12.
Mary
didn’t
want
______
of
the
two
kinds
and
asked
the
shop
assistant
to
show
her
______.
A.
both,
the
other
B.
all,
the
others
C.
either,
another
D.
other,
the
other
(
)13.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China.
Who
can
tell
______
it
would
be
like
in
______
five
years?
A.
how,
other
B.
what,
more
C.
how,
another
D.
what,
another
(
)14.
Mr.
turner
bought
two
bikes.
One
was
for
his
wife
and
______
was
for
his
son.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
the
other
D.
one
(
)15.
Tom,
you
should
know
how
to
get
on
well
with
______.
A.
another
B.
others
C.
the
other
D.
other
(
)16.
He
has
two
sons.
One
is
a
doctor,
______
is
a
student.
He
is
now
studying
at
______
university.
A.
another,
a
B.
the
other,
an
C.
the
other,
a
D.
another,
an
(
)17.
---
What
a
hot
day!
Have
you
had
a
drink?
---
Yes.
But
I’d
like
to
have
______
after
work.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
other
D.
another
(
)18.
---
Would
you
like
______
apples?
---
______,
please.
A.
some
more,
Another
two
B.
any
more,
Two
more
C.
another,
Two
more
D.
some
more,
Other
(
)19.
We
have
ten
foreign
students
in
our
school.
One
is
from
America,
______
is
from
Australia
and
all
______
students
are
from
England.
another,
the
others
B.
one,
another
C.
another,
the
other
D.
one,
other’s
(
)20.
Students
are
usually
interested
in
sports:
some
like
running,
some
like
swimming,
and
______
like
ball
games.
the
others
B.
others
C.
the
other
D.
other
Summary我学到了什么_____
1.
什么是不定代词？举例说明。
2.
常见的不定代词有哪些类？举例说明。
一、选词填空。（错误数：_________）
1.
I
wonder
if
___________________
will
show
up
at
the
meeting.
(someone/anyone)
2.
Doesn’t___________________
know
the
answer
to
this
question?
(someone/anyone)
3.
On
TV
___________________
said
that
smoking
does
not
cause
lung
cancer.
(someone/anyone)
4.
How
can
___________________
tell
such
a
pack
of
lies?
(someone/anyone)
5.
Have
you
seen
my
shoes?
I
can’t
find
them
___________________.
(somewhere/anywhere)
6.
Is
there
___________________
I
can
do
for
you,
madam?
(something/anything)
7.
___________________
is
crying
in
the
next
room.
(Someone/Anyone)
8.
Are
you
going
to
buy
___________________?
(something/anything)
9.
Is
___________________
here
today?
(everyone/anyone)
10.
Do?you?have?___________________?to?say?
(something/anything)
二．单项选择
1.
Some
people
like
to
stay
at
home，but
________
like
to
go
to
the
cinema.
A.
another?
B.
other?
C.
others?
D.
other
one
2.
--
Is
this
your
shoe?
--
Yes，but
where
is
_________?
A.
the
other
one?
B.
other
one?
C.
another
one?
D.
the
others
3.
--
When
shall
we
meet
again
next
week?
--
_______
day
is
possible.
It’s
no
problem
with
me.
A.
Either?
B.
Neither?
C.
Every?
D.
Any
4.
Have
you
ever
seen
________
big
panda
before
?
A.
a
such?
B.
such
a?
C.
so
a?
D.
a
so
5.
--
_______
do
you
write
to
your
parents?
--
Once
a
month.
A.
How
long?
B.
How
soon?
C.
How
often?
D.
How
far
6.
Robert
has
gone
to
_________
city
and
he’ll
be
back
in
a
week.
A.
other?
B.
the
other?
C.
another?
D.
any
other
7.
--
A
latest
magazine,
please.
--
Only
one
left.
Would
you
like
to
have
________?
A.
it?
B.
one?
C.
this?
D.
that
8.
--
Which
book
would
you
like
to
borrow?
--
________
of
the
two
books
is
OK
with
me.
A.
Either?
B.
Both?
C.
Any?
D.
None
9.
He
knows
_________
English
________
French.
But
he’s
very
good
at
Japanese.
A.
either；
or?
B.
both；
and?
C.
neither；
nor?
D.
either；nor
10.
--
What
do
your
parents
do?
--
One
is
a
teacher;
_________
is
a
driver.
A.
other?
B.
another?
C.
the
other?
D.
that
one
Reading
5
完型类
Cloze
1
Isadora
Duncan
was
born
in
America
in
1877.
She
was
a
great
teacher
who
enjoyed
__1__
at
an
early
age.
She
even
began
to
__2__
other
children
to
dance
when
she
was
only
six
years
old.
Duncan
stopped
going
to
school
at
ten,
and
she
was
a(n)
__3__
teacher.
She
later
had
students
from
all
over
the
world.
Duncan
was
called
“the
Mother
of
Modern
Dance”
because
she
brought
lots
of
new
__4__
into
the
dance
of
her
times.
She
believed
that
dance
was
life
itself
and
came
from
the
heart.
Duncan
also
said
that
dance
belonged
to
everyone,
__5__
and
poor,
young
or
old.
She
once
__6__to
dance
in
a
theater
where
the
tickets
were
very
expensive.
Why?
In
Duncan’s
opinion,
dance
belonged
to
everyone
and
everyone
had
the
chance
to
enjoy
the
dancing
show.
People
didn’t
need
to
__7__
money
for
watching
the
dancing
show.
Duncan
also
__8__
the
people
of
her
times
by
dancing
in
comfortable
clothes
and
without
shoes
on
her
feet.
She
__9__
some
old
and
traditional
rules
in
many
ways
and
gave
dance
a
new
language.
Now
people
who
are
__10__
in
modern
dance
are
still
getting
new
idea
from
their
great
teacher.
1.
A.
singing
B.
dancing
C.
acting
2.
A.
learn
B.
teach
C.
offer
3.
A.
excellent
B.
busy
C.
powerful
4.
A.
ideas
B.
steps
C.
purpose
5.
A.
healthy
B.
weak
C.
rich
6.
A.
agreed
B.
accepted
C.
refused
7.
A.
spend
B.
pay
C.
borrow
8.
A.
relaxed
B.
excited
C.
surprised
9.
A.
obeyed
B.
set
C.
broke
10.A.
interested
B.
amazed
C.
shocked
阅读类
A
Do
you
still
get
free
plastic
bags
from
the
supermarkets?
Things
have
changed.
China
has
banned
free
plastic
bags
at
shops
and
supermarkets,
and
people
have
to
pay
for
using
plastic
bags.
The
rule
started
on
June
1.
Because
our
country
tried
to
make
litter
less.
Making
super-thin
plastic
bags
has
also
been
banned.
The
Chinese
once
uses
about
3,000,000,000
plastic
bags
a
day,
and
they
have
caused
pollution
of
the
environment.
The
bags
have
become
a
main
cause
of
plastic
pollution
because
they
are
easy
to
break
and
people
throw
them
away
here
and
there.
So
the
Chinese
people
are
encouraged
to
bring
their
own
bags
for
shopping.
What
kind
of
shopping
bag
is
the
best
to
bring?
Some
students
in
Chongqing
have
a
good
idea.
They
make
their
own
shopping
bags.
They
use
old
clothes
to
make
cloth
bags.
And
send
them
to
their
parents
as
presents.
They
also
ask
their
parents
and
friends
to
use
cloth
bags?instead
of
plastic
bags.
They
think
it
is
their
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
(??
)1.People
in
China
have
to
_____
now.
A.
throw
plastic
bags
here
and
there??
B.
collect
plastic
bags
in
the
street??
C.
pay
for
using
plastic
bags
at
shops
and
supermarkets??
D.
use
free
plastic
bags
at
shops
and
supermarkets
(???
)2.China
made
this
rule
because
plastic
bags
were
bad
for
the
_____.
A.
environment???
B.
litter??
C.
shops???
D.
supermarkets
(???
)3.The
Chinese
people
are
encouraged
to
bring
_____
for
shopping.
A.
no
bags?
B.
free
plastic
bags??
C.
their
own
bags??
D.
super-thin
plastic
bags
(???
)4.Some
students
in
Chongqing
_____.
A.
ask
their
parents
to
make
cloth
bags????
B.
make
cloth
bags
themselves
C.
pick
up
plastic
bags
everywhere???????
D.
buy
cloth
bags
for
their
parents
(???
)5.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
article
?
A.
Making
super-thin
plastic
bags
has
been
banned
in
China.
B.
The
bags
have
become
a
main
cause
of
plastic
pollution.
C.
Some
students
in
Chongqing
begin
to
make
their
own
shopping
bags.
D.To
protect
the
environment,
free
plastic
bags
have
been
banned
in
China.
B
1
Dear
guest,
We
want
to
do
our
best
to
help
with
the
environmental
protection,
but
we
do
provide
washing
things
(toothbrush,
toothpaste,
bath
shampoo,
etc.)
If
you
forget
to
bring
any
of
these
with
you,
just
dial
9
and
call
the
guestroom
department.
If
you
wish,
we
shall
send
you
what
you
need
for
free.
2
Dear
guest,
The
hotel
wishes
to
save
the
world’s
natural
resources（资源）.
Every
day,
tons
of
detergent（洗涤剂）and
millions
of
tons
of
water
are
used
to
wash
towels（毛巾）which
have
been
used
only
once.
Here’s
how
you
can
help:
﹡A
towel
on
the
rack（架子）means:
“I’ll
use
it
again.”
﹡A
towel
on
the
floor
means:
“Please
change.”??????????????????????
3
Dear
guest,
Your
bedclothes
are
changed
every
day.
If
you’d
like
to
help
save
the
world’s
resources,
just
leave
this
card
in
the
morning.
Your
bed
will
be
made
up
as
usual
but
the
sheets
will
not
be
changed.
In
this
way,
we
can
both
help
protect
our
environment.
（???）1.
The
three
cards
can
most
likely
be
found
in
a???????.
?
A.
hotel????????
B.
supermarket?????
C.
bookshop?????
D.
bank
（???）2.
A
guest
who
forgets
to
bring
a
toothbrush
with
him???????.
????
A.
must
buy
one
from
the
hotel???????
B.
should
get
one
ready
by
himself
????
C.
can
get
one
from
the
hotel
for
free??
D.
may
ask
someone
to
buy
one
for
him
（???）3.
If
guests
want
to
get
their
towels
changed,
they
should
leave
them???????.
?????
A.
in
the
rack????
B.
on
the
floor?????
C.
under
the
bed??
D.
in
the
desk
（???）4.
The
third
card
tells
guests???????.
????
A.
how
to
get
the
towel
changed???????
B.
where
to
get
the
towels
changed
????
C.
where
to
get
the
bedclothes
changed
D.
how
to
get
the
bedclothes
changed
（???）5.The
aim
of
the
article
is
to???????.
????
A.
follow
the
rules
of
the
hotel????????
B.
get
a
good
service
????
C.
protect
our
environment??????????
D.
All
of
above
C
Even
kids
know
that
we
should
wait
for
the
traffic
light
to
turn
green
before
crossing
a
road,
but
not
everybody
follows
this
basic
rule.
“Chinese
style
road
crossing”
has
become
a
hot
expression
recently.
Chinese
people
“cross
roads
without
thinking
about
traffic
lights,
so
long
as
they
are
part
of
a
crowd”,
said
a
post
on
Sina
Weibo.
A
CCTV
news
program
showed
that
in
only
an
hour,
more
than
600
people
jumped
red
lights
when
crossing
a
road
at
a
crossing
in
Shijiazhuang,
Hebei.
?
Many
people
say
that
they
jaywalk（乱闯马路）because
the
red
light
lasts
too
long.
Such
an
opinion
is
supported
by
a
research
team
at
Tongji
University.?The
team?did
research
on
people’s
waiting?times
at
different
road
crossings
from
2008
to
2010.
They
found
that
Chinese
people
would
wait
for
70
to
90
seconds
before
they
lost
their
patience.
“People
are
likely
to
ignore
the
light
when
the
waiting
time
is
longer
than
they
can
stand,”
said
Ni
Ying,
a
member
of
the
research
team.
However,
a
survey
on
Sina
Weibo
suggested
that
half
of
the
respondents（调查对象）believe
that
people
jaywalk
mainly
because
they
disregard
rules.
“I
always
obey
traffic
rules.
Time
is
important
but
safety
should
come
first,”
wrote
“Qixiaoe”
on
Weibo.
Many
countries
give
out
punishments
to
jaywalkers.
In
Singapore,
the
maximum
(最大量)
can
be
three
months
in
prison.
Some
Chinese
cities
have
started
taking
some
actions,
too.
For
example,
the
first
three
people
in
a
jaywalking
group
will
be
fined
50
yuan
in
Shijiazhuang.
But
calling
on
people
to
respect
rules
is
more
important.
To
completely
solve
the
problem,
everyone
should
realize
the
importance
of
obeying
the
traffic
rules.???????
（??
?）1.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
“Chinese
style
road
crossing”??
A.
To
wait
for
the
traffic
light
to
turn
green.??????????
??
B.
To
cross
a
road
slowly.?????
C.
To
cross
roads
without
looking
at
traffic
lights.?????
D.
To
follow
the
basic
traffic
lights.
（?
??）2.
What
does
the
phrase
“the
team”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to
(指的是)?
A.
A
CCTV
news
program.??????????
????
??
B.
A
research
group
at
Tongji
University.?
C.
A
post
on
Sina
Weibo.???????????????????
D.
A
daily
newspaper.
（??
?）3.
How
long
will
Chinese
people
wait
to
cross
the
road
before
they
lose
patience?
A.
Less
than
one
minute.???
????????????????
B.
About
five
minutes.???
C.
Less
than
one
and
a
half
minutes.???
D.
More
than
ten
minutes.
（??
?）4.
Why
do
people
jaywalk
according
to
the
survey
on
Sina
Weibo?
A.
Because
there
are
too
many
people
on
the
road.??
B.
Because
the
red
light
lasts
too
long.?
C.
Because
people
don’t
pay
much
attention
to
rules.?
D.
Because
people
have
less
patience.
（??
?）5.
The
writer
suggests
that
we
should
_______
to
solve
the
problem
of
jaywalking.
A.
punish
the
jaywalkers
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
disregard
the
traffic
rules
C.
reduce
the
time
of
red
lights
?
?
D.
call
on
people
to
obey
the
traffic
lights
D
In
the
summer
between
my
first
year
and
second
year
in
college,
I
was
invited
to
be
an
instructor
at
a
high
school
camp.
On
the
first
day,
when
we
were
dancing
and
playing
games,
I
noticed
a
boy
under
the
tree
who
was
small
and
thin.
His
shyness
made
him
appear
weak.
I
walked
towards
him,
introduced
myself
and
invited
him
to
join
in
the
activities
and
meet
some
new
people.
He
quietly
replied,
“No,
I
really
don’t
want
to
do
this.”
I
could
understand
that
he
was
in
a
new
world
but
I
knew
it
wouldn’t
be
right
to
force
him,
either.
Actually,
the
boy
didn’t
need
a
close
talk
but
a
friend.
At
lunch
the
next
day,
I
was
leading
camp
songs
when
1
saw
the
boy
under
the
tree
sitting
alone.
I
tried
again
with
the
same
invitation,
but
he
refused
once
again.
That
evening
I
was
told
the
boy’s
name
was
Tommy.
Then
I
asked
the
campers
to
pay
special
attention
to
the
boy
and
spend
time
with
him
when
they
could.
The
days
went
by
and
the
time
came
when
we
had
to
leave.
We
held
a
big,
warm
partly
to
celebrate
the
closing
of
the
camp.
All
the
campers
shared
their
wonderful
moments.
To
my
surprise.
1
found
the
boy
from
under
the
tree
dancing
joyfully
with
two
girls.
I
couldn’t
believe
it
was
the
same
person.
In
October
of
my
second
year,
I
received
a
phone
call
from
Tommy’s
mother.
She
told
me
that
Tommy
was
hit
by
a
car
and
killed.
I
offered
my
deep
sadness.
The
mother
said:
“Tommy
mentioned
you
so
many
times.
I
want
you
to
know
that
he
went
back
to
school
and
made
new
friends
with
confidence.
You
made
a
difference
for
Tommy
during
his
last
months.”
At
that
moment,
I
realized
how
easy
it
was
to
give
a
bit
of
yourself
every
day.
You
may
never
know
how
much
each
gesture
may
mean
to
someone
else.
I
hope
that
everyone
can
pay
attention
to
their
own
“boy
under
the
tree”.
（??
?）1.
Before
the
writer
came
to
the
high
school
summer
camp，he
was
a
(n)
_______.
A.
instructor
B.
camper
C.
student
D.
reporter
（??
?）2.
How
many
times
did
the
writer
invite
the
boy
to
join
in
the
activities?
A.
Once
B.
Twice
C.
Three
times
D.
Many
times
（??
?）3.
Which
is
the
correct
order
about
the
story?
①The
boy
danced
joyfully
with
two
girls.
②The
boy
went
back
to
school
and
made
new
friends.
③The
boy
refused
to
join
in
the
activities.
④The
boy’s
mother
made
a
phone
call
to
the
writer.
A.
①②③④
B.②③①④
C.③①②④
D.④③②①
（???）4.From
Paragraph
4，we
can
infer
(推断）that
Tommy's
mother
was
very_______to
the
writer.
A.
thankful
B.
helpful
C.
faithful
D.
harmful
Words
and
Text
用正确形式填空。
A
_________
team
from
China
will
arrive
in
America
next
week.
(medicine)
This
morning
I
lost
my
handbag
and
this
afternoon
I
fell
off
my
bike
and
broke
my
leg.
I
think
it
is
an
__________
day.
(luck)
Many
students
are
not
able
to
pay
their
college
________.
(expensive)
British
people
eat
a
large
number
of
.
(potato)
She
seems
an
__________
girl.
(honesty)
We
tried
all
sorts
of
__________,
but
they
were
all
useless.
(medical)
The
digital
(数码)
camera
is
one
of
the
__________
of
the
modern
science.
(wonderfully)
I
wouldn’t
do
business
with
such
a
__________
man.
(fool)
Carl
looks
much
________
than
before.
(health)
I
was
_________
to
meet
Jane
in
a
foreign
country.
(surprise)
The
mother
was
_________
to
the
brave
man
who
had
saved
her
son.
(thank)
I
happened
to
meet
a
group
of
__________
on
my
way
home
yesterday.
(France)
The
little
boy
can
run
a
marathon
in
__________
than
three
hours.
(little)
I
was
told
that
my
class
teacher’s
daughter
would
leave
__________
school
this
July.
(second)
It’s
a
_________
to
have
a
picnic
with
all
the
family
members.
(please)
Test
5
完型词汇
grow?up
成长
stop
doing
停止做……
in?the?future
在将来
excellent
-
['eks(?)l(?)nt]
adj.优秀的
think?about
考虑
belong
to
属于
be
happy
with
对……满意
refuse
-
[r?'fju?z]
v.拒绝
article
-
['ɑ?t?k(?)l]
n.文章
traditional
-
[tr?'d??(?)n(?)l]
adj.传统的
阅读词汇Lesson
5
activity
?[?k't?v?t?]
活动
instruction
[?n'str?k?(?)n]
命令；指示
teenager
?['ti?ne?d??]
青少年
unsupported
?[?ns?'p??t?d]
无支持的
used
to
过去常常
curl
[k??l]
使……卷曲
passion
['p??(?)n]
酷爱，激情
electric
?[?'lektr?k]?
电的
champion
['t??mp??n]
冠军
increase
[?n'kri?s]
增加
measure
['me??]
措施，测量
survival
[s?'va?v(?)l]
幸存
disorder
?[d?s'??d?]
混乱
injury
?['?n(d)?(?)r?]
损害
common
sense
常识
不定代词
答案
知识点1：复合不定代词
Part
A：课前小测
答案：AABCC
DCCDA
Part
B：知识点
答案：
something
somewhere
someone
答案：
nowhere
nothing
nobody/no
one
答案：
1.someone
2.anyone
3.
anything
4.something
5.someone;anyone
6.something;
anything
7.anyone
8.anywhere
9.something
10.
Something
11.anything
12.anything
13.someone
14.anything
15.
anyone
16.
something
17.anything
18.
anyone.
答案：
1-5
BDCAD　
6-10
DAABC
11-15
DCCBA
16-20
BBAAA
21-28
DCCABBAC
知识点2：other,
the
other,
others;
the
other;
another辨析
Exercise
1:
CC
Exercise
2:
1-4
ADBB
答案：
1.another；
2.the
other;
3.the
other;
4.another;
5.the
other;
6.the
other;
7.another;
8.
the
other;
9.another;
10.another
答案：
1.others；
2.other;
3.the
other;
4.the
others;
5.others;
6.the
others;
7.others;
8.others;
9.
other;
10.others;
11.others;
12.the
others;
13.others;
14.others;
15.the
others
答案：
1.others
2.other
people
3.others
4.other
students
5.other
coffee
答案：
1.the
others
2.the
others
3.the
other
dictionaries
4.the
others
students
5.the
other
pens
答案：
1.other
2.another
3.the
other
4.others
5.another
6.the
others
7.the
other
8.other
9.the
other
10.the
other
11.other
12.the
other
13.others
14.others
15.the
other
16.others
17.other
18.another
19.other
20.another
答案：
1-5?ACBAC???
6-10?BABCA???
11-15?ACDCB???
16-20?CDACB?
Summary我学到了什么
答案：
1.anyone
2.anyone
3.someone
4.someone
5.
anywhere
6.anything
7.someone
8.something
9.anyone
10.anything
答案：
1-5
CADBC
6-10
AAACC
完型答案
Cloze
1：BBAAC
CBCCA
阅读答案
A篇
CACBD
B篇
ACBDD
C篇
CBCCD?
D篇
CBCA
用正确形式填空答案
1.medical
2.
unlucky
3.expenses
4.potatoes
5.honest
6.medicine
7.wonders
8.foolish
9.
healthier
10.surprised
11.
thankful
12.
Frenchmen
13.less
14.
secondary
15.pleasure