2021年中考英语专题练习——动词的时态和语态测试题练习（含答案）

中考英语专题练习——动词的时态和语态练习
根据汉语及首字母提示完成句子
1.Listen!
Someone
is
k　　　　(敲)
on
the
door.?
2.It
might
have
been
several
months
before
she’s
fully
c　　　　(治愈).?
3.We’ll
be
p　　　　(惩罚)
if
we
break
the
traffic
rules.?
4.The
little
girl
k　　　　(亲吻)
her
mum
good
night
before
she
goes
to
bed.
?
5.I
was
w　　　　(叫醒)
up
at
6
o’clock
yesterday
morning
but
found
it
was
Sunday.?
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Betty
　　　　　　(work)
hard
since
last
term.That’s
why
her
exam
results
are
so
good!?
7.—How
often
does
your
father
exercise?
—He
　　　　　　(exercise)
three
times
a
week.?
8.—Can
Mr.
King
spare
some
time
for
the
meeting?
—If
he
　　　　　　(invite),
he
will
try
his
best
to
make
it.?
9.The
children
rushed
out
of
the
classroom
as
soon
as
the
bell
　　　　(ring)
for
the
end
of
class.?
10.The
earth
is
a
planet
and
it
　　　　(go)
around
the
sun.?
11.I
　　　　　(wash)
the
dishes
while
my
sister
was
sweeping
the
floor.?
12.A
baby’s
first-month
birthday
is
a
special
event
in
China
and
　　　　　(celebrate)
with
a
special
party.?
13.—Did
you
watch
the
World
Cup
on
TV
last
night?
—I
wanted
to,
but
my
father
　　　　　　(watch)
his
favorite
TV
program.?
14.Children
should
　　　　　　　(encourage)
to
solve
their
problems
by
themselves.?
15.In
China,
teenagers
have
to
be
18
years
old
before
they
　　　　(allow)
to
drive
a
car.?
16.My
grandparents
　　　　　　(marry)
for
over
30
years
and
they
love
each
other
very
much.?
17.As
China
grows
stronger
and
stronger,
Chinese
　　　　　　(teach)
in
more
and
more
schools
in
the
world.?
18.He
was
made
　　　　　　(leave)
his
hometown.?
19.It’s
said
that
the
5G
network　　　　　　(bring)
into
use
at
the
end
of
this
year
in
Wuxi.?
20.The
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games
　　　　　　(hold)
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou
in
2022,
from
February
4th
to
20th.?
单项选择题
1.—You’d
better
take
an
umbrella.
The
weather
report
says
it
　　　　in
the
afternoon.
?
—Thank
you.
I
will
put
one
in
my
bag.
A.will
rain
B.rains
C.is
raining
2.—Linda,
Dad
has
finished
his
work
and
we
　　　　to
the
gym
to
pick
you
up.
?
—Thank
you,
Mum.
A.drive
B.drove
C.have
driven
D.are
driving
3.[2019·天津]—What
is
your
plan
for
next
weekend,
Lingling?
—I
　　　　volunteer
work
in
the
museum.
?
A.was
doing
B.did
C.have
done
D.am
going
to
do
4.Look!
The
students
　　　　clean
up
the
city
park.
?
A.help
B.is
helping
C.were
helping
D.are
helping
5.[2020·辽宁]—Why
didn’t
Alice
come
to
the
party
last
night?
—Because
she
　　　　online
classes
at
that
time.?
A.takes
B.took
C.was
taking
D.has
taken
6.—Where
is
your
uncle?
—He
　　　　America
and
he
　　　　New
York
for
two
weeks.
?
A.has
been
to;
has
been
in
B.has
gone
to;
will
stay
in
C.has
been
in;
has
been
to
D.has
stayed
in;
has
gone
to
7.[2020·天津]—The
book
is
popular.
　　　　you
　　　　it
yet??
—Yes,
I
have.
A.Are;
reading
B.Were;
reading
C.Have;
read
D.Will;
read
8.—Jeff,
could
you
tell
me
if
it
　　　　tomorrow?
If
it
　　　　tomorrow,
I
will
stay
at
home.
?
—It’s
reported
that
it
will
be
sunny;
let’s
go
camping
on
the
Fenghuang
mountain.
A.rain;
rain
B.rains;
rain
C.will
rain;
rains
D.will
rain;
will
rain
9.[2019·江西]—I’ve
never
seen
Mr.
Taylor
before.
—Don’t
worry.
I
　　　　him
to
you
before
the
meeting.
?
A.will
introduce
B.introduced
C.have
introduced
D.had
introduced
10.He
hasn’t
communicated
much
with
his
parents
since
he
　　　　a
mobile
phone
last
year.?
A.got
B.get
C.gets
11.When
we
　　　　building
the
Subway
Line
3,
it
will
be
easier
to
travel
around
the
city.?
A.finish
B.finished
C.will
finish
12.[2019·广东]My
father
　　　　in
a
panda
protection
center
for
10
years,
so
he
knows
a
lot
about
pandas.?
A.was
working
B.is
working
C.has
worked
D.will
work
13.[2020·泰州]Some
primary
and
secondary
schools
　　　　winter
sports
to
their
courses
since
Beijing
won
the
right
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.?
A.added
B.will
add
C.have
added
D.were
adding
14.[2020·长沙]The
film
My
People,
My
Country,
which
amazed
lots
of
movie-goers,
　　　　to
the
top
of
the
Chinese
box
office
last
Monday.
?
A.jump
B.jumped
C.jumps
15.—Son,
you
have
never
been
abroad.
I’m
worried
about
you.
—Don’t
worry,
Mom.
As
soon
as
I
　　　　,
I
　　　　you.?
A.will
arrive;
call
B.will
arrive;
will
call
C.arrive;
will
call
D.arrive;
call
16.Tom
said
he
　　　　basketball
with
his
classmates
from
4:00
to
6:00
yesterday
afternoon.
?
A.is
played
B.was
playing
C.plays
D.had
played
17.The
TV
news
reports
that
there
　　　　a
storm
the
day
after
tomorrow.?
A.is
B.was
C.will
be
D.has
been
18.I
　　　　to
the
West
Lake
four
times,
but
I
will
go
there
again
this
summer.?
A.have
gone
B.have
been
C.went
D.had
gone
19.Listen!
Mr.
Black
　　　　a
talk
on
robots
in
the
hall.?
A.gives
B.is
giving
C.will
give
　
D.gave
20.—Are
you
a
basketball
player
in
your
school?
—Yes.I
　　　　the
team
3
years
ago.I
　　　　in
it
for
3
years.?
A.joined;
was
B.was
joined;
am
C.have
joined;
have
been
D.joined;
have
been
21.[2020·北京]—What’s
that
noise,
Sam?
—My
little
brother
　　　　with
his
toy
car
now.?
A.will
play
B.is
playing
C.plays
D.played
22.—We
all
went
to
the
cinema
except
you
last
night.Why
didn’t
you
come?
—Because
I
　　　　that
movie
twice.?
A.have
watched
B.had
watched
C.was
watching
D.would
watch
23.—Hey,
Tom.
Let’s
go
swimming.
—Just
a
moment.
I　　　　
a
message.?
A.send
B.sent
C.am
sending
D.have
sent
24.Don’t
return
the
video
to
Peter.
I
　　　　it.?
A.don’t
watch
B.won’t
watch
C.haven’t
watched
D.wasn’t
watching
25.—How
long
　　　　she
　　　　married??
—Since
1980.
A.does;
get
B.did;
get
C.has;
got
D.has;
been
26.We
have
no
more
vegetables
in
the
fridge.
I
　　　　and
buy
some.?
A.go
B.went
C.will
go
D.was
going
27.Tom
said
he
had
never
been
there,
but
he
　　　　.?
A.lay
B.is
lying
C.was
lying
D.lie
28.—Will
you
go
to
the
cinema
with
me
tomorrow?
—Sorry,
I
　　　　skating
with
Tom.?
A.go
B.went
C.have
gone
D.will
go
29.—Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
hometown
over
the
past
years.
—Yeah.Things
　　　　different
when
we
were
young.?
A.have
been
B.are
C.will
be
D.were
30.—Jerry,
have
you
ever
been
to
the
Great
Wall?
—Yes.I
　　　　there
with
my
parents
last
year.?
A.go
B.went
C.will
go
D.have
gone
参考答案
1.knocking　2.cured　3.punished
4.kisses　5.woken
6.has
worked　7.exercises　8.is
invited　9.rang　10.goes
11.was
washing12.is
celebrated　
13.was
watching
14.be
encouraged　15.are
allowed
16.have
been
married　17.is
taught　
18.to
leave　19.will
be
brought
20.will
be
held
单项选择
1.A
2.D　考查动词时态。上文的现在完成时态“爸爸已经完成工作”,提示下文用现在进行时态“我们正在开车去体育馆接你”。故选D。
3.D　考查动词时态。根据上文问句可知,下文描述的是将来计划进行的动作,因此用一般将来时。故选D。
4.D　考查动词时态。句意:看!学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。根据“Look!”可知应用现在进行时态;主语为students,故选D。
5.C　考查动词时态。由last
night可知用一般过去时,又根据at
that
time可知应用过去进行时。故选C。
6.B　考查动词时态。has
been
to曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);has
gone
to去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has
been
in一直在某地;根据语境排除A、
C两项,再根据关键词“for
two
weeks”可知,他叔叔将在纽约待两周,故第二个空应用一般将来时。故选B。
7.C　考查动词时态。由答语“Yes,
I
have.”可知,应用现在完成时。故选C。
8.C　考查动词时态。第一句if引导宾语从句中由tomorrow可知,用将来时态;后句if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
9.A
10.A　考查动词时态。主句是现在完成时态,since引导的时间状语从句中需用一般过去时态。由句末的时间状语last
year也可判定应用一般过去时态。故选A。
11.A　
12.C　13.C
14.B　考查动词时态。由时间状语
last
Monday可知,用一般过去时。故选B。
15.C　考查动词时态。主句表示儿子将要给妈妈打电话,要用一般将来时,而as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
16.B　考查动词时态。时间是“昨天下午从四点到六点”,时态应该用过去进行时或一般过去时。故选B。
17.C　考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the
day
after
tomorrow”判定应用一般将来时。故选C。
18.B　考查动词时态。
根据four
times可知表示“去过”,用have
been
to表达。故选B。
19.B　考查动词时态。listen表示动作正在进行,故要用现在进行时态。故选B。
20.D　考查动词时态。“3
years
ago”是一般过去时的时间状语,故第一个空用一般过去时,且用主动语态;时间状语“for
3
years”为一段时间,故第二个空用现在完成时。故选D。
21.B　22.B　23.C　24.C　25.D　26.C
27.C　28.D
29.D　考查动词时态。根据答句中的“when
we
were
young”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选D。
30.B　考查动词时态。第二句的时间状语last
year是一般过去时的标志词,故选went。故选B。
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