(共30张PPT)
人教新目标八年级下册
Section
A
3a-3c
阅读课公开课
1.
通过自主学习,能认读词汇
achievement.
achieve.
southwestern
include
condition,
succeed,
challenge,
force,
nature和词组
take
in,
in
the
face
of,
even
though(=even
if)
2.
通过观看视频引入本课话题,并根据标题和图片,预测课文大意。
3.
运用
skimming跳读策略,概括出文章大意及段落大意。
4.
运用scanning查读策路,把提文章细节,了解珠穆朗玛峰的地理知识及攀登者的成就及精神。
5.通过听音跟读,纠正发音，并根据思维导图复述课文。
6.通过读后翻译探究难词难句。
7.通过读后反思,引导学生发现登山者身上挑战自我的精神,从而培养学生勇于挑战困难的信心。
1.
Read
the
new
words
achievement
southwestern
thick
include
freezing
condition
take
in
succeed
challenge
in
the
face
of
achieve
force
nature
even
though(=even
if)
n.
成就；成绩
adj.
西南的；西南方向的
adj.
厚的；浓的
v.
包括；包含
adj.
极冷的；冰冻的
n.
条件；状况
吸入；吞入(体内)
v.
实现目标；成功
v.
&
n.
挑战；考验
面对(问题、困难等)
v.
达到；完成；成功
n.
力；力量
n.
自然界；大自然
即使；虽然
2.
Translate
the
phrases
into
English
and
write
them
down.
1.最危险的山
2.绵延,贯穿于
3.冰冷的天气状况
4.第一批到达山顶的人
5.面对困难
6.自然的力量
the
most
dangerous
mountain
run
along
freezing
weather
conditions
the
first
people
to
reach
the
top
in
the
face
of
difficulties
the
forces
of
nature
1.
Let’s
watch
a
video
and
talk
about
Qomolangma.
What
do
you
know
about
Qomolangma?
It’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world.
It’s
8,
844.
3
meters
high.
Heavy
snow
and
thick
clouds
cover
the
top.
The
weather
is
freezing.
2.
Look
and
predict.
Title:
Qomolangma
—the
Most
Dangerous
Mountain
in
the
world?
What
can
you
see
in
the
picture?
mountain
climbers
heavy
snow
covers
the
mountain
What
will
the
article
talk
about?
The
dangers
of
mountain
Climbing
in
Qomolangma
?
Skimming
Skim
for
the
general
idea
of
the
passage
What
does
the
article
talk
about?
Something
about
Qomolangma
The
dangers
of
mountain
climbing
The
dangers
of
mountain
climbing
in
Qomolangma
and
what
we
can
learn
from
the
climbers
Tip(提示):
Pay
attention
to—1.
The
title
and
the
picture
2.
The
first
and
last
sentences
of
each
paragraph
3a
2.
Skim
the
passage
and
match
each
paragraph
with
the
main
ideas:
Para
1
Para2
Para3
Spirit
of
climbers
Achievements
of
climbers
Facts
and
dangers
Scanning
1.
Read
para.
1
carefully
and
finish
the
chart.
Location
(位置)
___________________
2.
Height
(高度)
________
meters
high
The
Himalayas
Qomolangma
3.
dangers
①
_______________cover
the
top
②
___________________
③
___________weather
conditions
_____________________
_____________________
Para.
1
facts
and
dangers
The
southwesten
part
of
China
8,
844.43
thick
clouds
Snow
falls
very
hard
freezing
heavy
storms
hard
to
take
in
air
3b
Even
though
it’s
dangerous
for
climbers,
many
people
still
_________________________________________________
succeeded
in
reaching
the
top
of
Qomolangma
2.
Read
para.
2
carefully
and
fill
in
the
chart.
Para.
2
Achievements
of
climbers
Time
Achievements
On
May
29,
1953
In
1960
In
1975
Tenzing
Norgay
and
Edmund
Hillary
were
____________________________.
the
first
people
to
reach
the
top
_____________________reached
the
top.
Junko
Tabei
from
Japan
was
__________________
the
first
woman
to
succeed
The
first
Chinese
team
Background
information
1953年5月29日,34岁来自新西兰的登山家埃德蒙?希拉里(
Edmund
Hillary)作为英国登山队队员与39岁的尼泊尔向导丹增?诺尔盖(
Tenz
ingNorgay)一起沿东南山脊路线登上珠穆朗玛峰,是纪录上第个登顶成功的登山队伍。
1960年5月25日,中华人民共和国人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王富洲、贡布(藏族)、屈银华。此次攀登,也是首次从北坡攀登成功。
1975年5月16日,日本人田部井淳子
Junko
Tabei从东南山脊路线登上了珠穆朗玛峰,是世界登山运动史上第一个踏上地球之颠的女性。
Many
people
went
to
climb
Qomolangma.
Some
people
even
lost
their
lives.
Why
do
so
many
climbers
risk
their
lives
to
climb
Qomolangma
even
though
it
is
dangerous?
3.
Read
para.
3
carefully
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Why
do
so
many
people
tryto
climb
Qomolangma
even
though
it
is
dangerous?
2.
What
does
the
spirit
of
the
climbers
tell
us?
3c
Para.
3
Spirit
of
climbers
One
of
the
main
reasons
is
because
people
want
to
challenge
themselves
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
It
tells
us
that
we
should
never
give
up
trying
to
achieve
our
dreams.
It
also
tells
us
humans
can
sometimes
be
stronger
than
the
forces
of
nature.
3b
Paragraph
1
Paragraphs
2
Paragraph
1&3
List
four
dangers
for
climbers
List
three
achievements
List
four
comparisons
thick
clouds
1953-Tenzing
Norgay
and
Edmund
Hillary
were
the
first
to
reach
the
top
most
dangerous
sport
4.
Read
the
article
again
and
complete
the
chart.
heavy
snow
freezing
weather
conditions
heavy
storms
hard
to
breathe
1960-the
first
Chinese
team
reached
the
top
1975-
Junko
Tabei
from
Japan
was
the
first
woman
to
reach
the
top
the
most
popular
place
the
highest
stronger
than
the
forces
of
nature
3c
5.
Answer
the
questions
using
information
from
the
article.
1.
Where
are
the
Himalayas?
2.
How
high
is
Qomolangma?
3.
Why
do
so
many
people
try
to
climb
this
mountain
even
though
it
is
dangerous?
4.
What
does
the
spirit
of
the
climbers
tell
us?
They
run
along
the
southwestern
part
of
China.
It
is
8,844.43
meters
high.
Because
they
want
to
challenge
themselves
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
It
tells
us
that
we
should
never
give
up
trying
to
achieve
our
dreams
and
humans
can
sometimes
be
stronger
than
the
forces
of
nature/
.
1.
Listen
and
repeat.
2.
Retell
the
passage
according
to
the
mind
map.
Facts
and
dangers
Achievements
of
climbers
Spirits
of
climbers
rises
the
highest..8,844.43
meters
high
thick
clouds,
snow,
freezing
weather
conditions,
storm,
hard
to
take
in
…
the
first
people,
reach
the
top,
May
29th,
1953
the
first
Chinese
team,
did
so.
1960
the
first
woman,
Japan,
succeed.
1975
challenge
themselves
in
the
face
of
difficulties
never
give
up,
try
to,
achieve
humans,
stronger,
nature
What
can
you
learn
from
the
climbers?
Always
keep
trying,
never
give
up.
Believe
in
yourself,
we
will
reach
the
top
one
day.
Everyone
has
a
"mountain”
in
the
heart.
How
will
you
reach
the
top
of
the
mountains
in
your
heart?
No
mountain
is
too
high
for
a
man
who
tries
to
climb.
No
road
is
too
long
for
a
man
who
tries
to
walk.
一、1.
Thick
clouds
cover
the
top
and
snow
can
fall
very
hard.
___________________________________________
2.
They
walked
through
the
thick
forest.
________________________________________________
3.
He
brewed
cups
of
thick
Turkish
coffee
________________________________________________
1).
thick是______词,意为_____,
______,
______;其反义词是_______意为______,
______,
_______等;
例如:因为太冷了,所以他穿上了一件厚大衣。
_________________________________________
我们警告他们不要在这么薄的冰上滑冰。
_____________________________________________
3.
Inquiry
into
knowledge
by
translation.
厚厚的云层覆盖着山顶，并且雪下得很大。
他们徒步穿过了茂密的森林。
他调制了几杯很浓的土耳其咖啡。
形容
厚的
浓的
茂密的
thin
薄的
稀的
瘦的
He
put
on
a
thick
coat
because
it
was
so
cold.
We
warned
them
not
to
skate
on
such
thin
ice.
Even
more
serious
difficulties
include
freezing
weather
conditions
and
heavy
storms.
______________________________________________
There
are
56
students
in
the
classroom,
including
me.
_________________
Everyone
laughed,
me
included.
__________________________________
include是___词,意思是”___________”,
常表示一定的______,在句中作谓语。
including是____词,意思是”_________________”
included是______词，一般位于名词或代词之___,
意为___________。
十名成员都挑战了这个困难,包括我。
更加严峻的困难包括极冷的气候条件和巨大的风暴。
包括我在内，教室里有56名学生。
所有人都笑了，包括我在内。
动
包含，包括
范围
介
包括，包含在内
形容
后
被包括在内
(2)
freezing在此处是形容词,意思是__________,相当于
extremely
cold;它的动词是_____意思是“上冻;结冰”,其过去式是_________。
如:在极冷的天气里,人们常待在家里。
冬天,水往往在零度以下结冰。
Ten
members
all
challenged
this
difficulty,
__________me.
Ten
members
all
challenged
this
difficulty,
________
me.
including
included
极冷的
freeze
froze
In
freezing
weather,
people
usually
stay
indoors.
In
winter,
water
usually
freezes
below
zero
centigrade.
三、1.
While
the
first
woman
to
succeed
was
Junko
Tabei
from
Japan
in
1975.
____________________________________________________________
2.
The
party
was
a
big
success.
______________________________________
3.
His
father
is
a
successful
businessman.______________________________
4.
They
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountains
successfully
at
last.
_______________________________________________________
1).
while在此处是_____词,意为________,表示对照关系:如:
他长得很结实而他弟弟却很瘦弱。__________________________________
2).
succeed是____词,意为_______________等,
常用搭配为___________
“成功做某事”:其名词形式为“_________”，意为_______,在句
作表语或定语；当可数名词讲时,指“____________”,当不可数名词时,
指
“____________”:其形容词为“_________”在句中作表语或定语:
副词为:“___________”在句中作状语。
例如:他成功地解决了问题。
而第一个成功登顶的女人是来自日本的田部井淳子,她于1975年登上了珠峰。
这次晚会非常成功。
这次晚会非常成功。
最后，他们成功地登上了山顶。
连
而，然而
He
is
strong
while
his
brother
is
weak.
动
实现目标；成功
succeed
in
doing
sth.
success
成功
成功的人或事
抽象意义的成功
successful
successfully
He
succeeded
in
solving
the
problem.
He
solving
the
problem
successfully.
四、1.
One
of
the
main
reasons
is
because
people
want
to
challenge
themselves
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
_______________________________________________________________
2.
We
should
face
the
challenge
bravely
instead
of
giving
up.
_____________________________________________________________
challenge既可以做为____词,也可做为_____词,意为“__________”
搭配为:“向某人挑战…”
______________________________”
例如：他想要向我挑战打篮球。____________________________________
2)face作名词时,意为_________________等,常用搭配为
face
to
face
________on
the
face
of
…
____________in
the
face
of
__________________
face作为动词,意为___________常用搭配为
face
sth./
/face
up
to
sth.
_____________________________________
例如:你要学会面对你的问题。
一个主要原因是因为人们想在困难面前挑战他们自己。
我们应该勇敢地面对挑战而不是放弃。
动
名
挑战,考验
challenge
sb.
to
sth.
/to
do
sth.
He
wants
to
challenge
me
to
play
basketball.
脸，面孔，表面
面对面
在…的表面
面对，在…面前
面对,正视
敢于面对，敢于正视（困难或不快之事）
You
have
to
learn
to
face
your
problem.
五、1.The
spirit
of
these
climbers
shows
us
that
we
should
never
give
up
trying
to
achieve
our
dreams.
_________________________________________________________________
give
up意为“_______”,后面可以接_______、_______或____________作宾语。注意:如果其宾语是名词,那么名词可以放在give和up之_____,也可以放在up之______;如果其宾语是代词,那么代词只能放在give和up_______。如:虽然英语不易学,但我不会放弃。
_____________________________________________
2).
achieve动词,表示“______________________________________等”其名词形式_____________意为“____________”
例如:他用很短的时间取得了极大的成功。
_____________________________________
他的成就非常显著。___________________________________
这些登山者的精神告诉我们绝不能放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。
放弃
名词
代词
动词的ing形式
前
后
之间
Although
English
isn’t
easy
to
learn,
I
won’t
give
it
up.
获取；达到；实现（梦想、成功、目的）
achievement
成就；成绩
He
achieved
great
success
in
a
short
time.
His
achievement
is
very
notable.
Phrases
summary
1.世界上最危险的运动之
2.最受欢迎的地方之一
3.横亘于中国的西南部
4.在所有的山中
5.寒冷的天气状况
6.第一批到达山顶的人
7.成功登顶的第一个女人
8.冒他们的生命危险
9.挑战他们自己
10.面对困难
11.完成我们的梦想
12.自然的力量
one
of
the
world's
most
dangerous
sports
one
of
the
most
popular
places
run
along
the
southwestern
part
of
China
of
all
the
mountains
freezing
weather
conditions
and
heavy
storms
the
first
people
to
reach
the
top
the
first
woman
to
succeed
risk
their
lives
challenge
themselves
in
the
face
of
difficulties
achieve
our
dreams
the
forces
of
nature
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
Of
all
the
mountains,
Qomolangma
_______
(rise)
the
highest
and
is
the
most
famous.
2.
It
is
8844.43
meters
high
and
so
is
very
dangerous
_______
(climb)
.
3.
It’s
also
very
hard
______
(take)
in
air
as
you
get
near
the
top.
4.
The
first
people______
(read)
the
top
were
Tenzing
Norgay
and
Edmund
Hillary.
5.The
spirit
of
these
climbers
shows
us
that
we
should
never
give
up_______
(try)
to
achieve
our
dreams.
rises
to
climb
to
take
to
reach
trying
1.在所有的山中,黄山是最美的。
____
____
_____
_____,
Mount
Huang
is
the
most
beautiful
2.每天呼吸新鲜空气对你是有好处的。
It's
good
for
you
to
____
_____
___
____every
day
3.他是第一个飞越太平洋的人。
He
was
___
____
____
____fly
across
the
Pacific
Ocean
4.面对困难,我们应该挑战自己
We
should
challenge
____
____
_____
_____difficulties
5.虽然我们尽最大的努カ,但是还是输了。
_____
______we
all
_____our
_____,we
lost
the
game.
二、根据汉语意思完成下面英语句子
Of
all
the
mountains
take
in
fresh
air
the
first
person
to
in
the
face
of
Even
though
try
best
Homework
1.
背诵3a课文
2.
缩写3a课文（60-80词）
3.
预习：Grammar
内容，完成课本中的练习题
谢谢
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Unit7
Section
A
3a-3c同步练习
I.?根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1.
His
job?i?????????????????looking
after
children
and
preparing
meals
for
them.
2.?T?????????????????clouds
cover
the
sky.
It’s
going
to
rain.
3.
We
couldn’t
rescue
(营救)
the
climbers
because
of
the
terrible
weather?c????????????????.
4.
She
wanted
to
be
the
first
woman
to
climb
Mount
Everest,
and
finally
she?s????????????????.
5.
In
the
end
he?a?????????????????his
dream
of
becoming
an
actor.
II.?根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
6.?她打开窗户呼吸了一下新鲜空气。
She
opened
the
window
and
________
________
some
fresh
air.
7.?有时候我们的确惊叹于大自然的力量。
Sometimes
we
really
marvel
at
________
________
________
________.
8.?面对困难她从未放弃。
She
never
gave
up
________
________
________
________
difficulties.
9.?虽然他现在24岁了，但仍然像个小孩子。
________
________
he’s
24
now,
he’s
still
like
a
little
child.
10.?那位男子冒着生命危险救了那个溺水的孩子。
The
man
________
________
________
to
save
the
drowning
child.
III.?根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
Mrs.
Black
has
three
sons.
They’re
Mike,
Dave
and
Jeff.
Mike
is
eleven
years
old.
He’s
11._________(young)
of
the
three
children.
He
looks
as12._________(tall)
as
his
brother
Dave.
But
he
is
a
little13._________(heavy)
than
Dave.
Mike
and
Dave
both
like
running.
Dave
is
thinner
than
Mike,
so
he
runs
much
14._________(quickly)
than
Mike.
The
two
boys
also
like
one
of
15._________(dangerous)
sports,
mountain
climbing.
Every
weekend
they
go
mountain
climbing.
Sure,
every
time
Dave
gets
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
16._________(early)
than
Mike.
Jeff
is
the
oldest
and
17._________(serious)
child
of
the
three
children.
He
hardly
ever
talks
but
I
think
he
does
things
18._________(carefully)
than
any
other
student
in
our
class.
In
every
test
he
always
does
best
but
I
do
19._________(badly).
Jeff
always
tries
his
best
to
help
me.
Jeff
is
20._________(wonderful)
boy
that
I’ve
met
so
far.
I
like
him.
And
I’m
proud
(骄傲的)
to
be
his
friend.
V.阅读理解
Qomolangma
is
the
world's
highest
mountain.
You
may
have
learned
from
your
textbooks
that
its
height
is
8，844.43
meters.
But
not
all
sides
are
in
agreement
on
this.
Different
researchers
have
given
different
results.
In
addition,
the
height
of
the
mountain
can
change
over
time.
That's
why
a
Chinese
survey
team
with
over
30
members
set
out
to
reach
the
peak
of
Qomolangma
to
re?measure
its
height
on
May
6,
2020.
They
were
equipped(配备)
with
the
latest
technology.
It
is
not
an
easy
task.
The
average
air
temperature
on
the
mountain
is
?29℃，
and
powerful
winds
blow
all
the
time.
In
such
bad
conditions,
surveying
drones(无人机)
cannot
work
at
the
peak
of
the
mountain.
That's
why
it's
still
necessary
to
send
human
experts
to
the
peak
to
get
exact
results.
But
does
a
difference
of
a
few
meters
really
matter
when
it
comes
to
a
high
mountain?
In
fact,
measuring
the
height
of
Qomolangma
is
about
more
than
just
getting
one
exact
number.
Mount
Qomolangma
is
at
the
point
where
the
Eurasian
plate(欧亚板块)
meets
the
Indian
plate.
It
formed
38
million
years
ago
as
the
two
plates
hit
each
other.
Changes
in
the
peak's
height
can
show
whether
the
two
plates
are
heading
toward
or
away
from
each
other.
This
can
help
us
understand
the
movement
of
the
earth's
crust(地壳)．
The
survey
team
will
also
get
first?hand
information
about
environmental
conditions
at
the
top
of
the
mountain.
This
will
help
us
understand
how
climate
change
has
affected
the
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau(高原)．
( )21.What
do
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph?
A．Researchers
measure
the
height
of
Qomolangma
every
year.
B．There
is
no
agreed?upon
height
of
Qomolangma
at
present.
C．It's
not
easy
to
measure
the
height
of
Qomolangma.
D．The
height
of
Qomolangma
increases
every
year.
( )22.Which
of
the
following
words
could
replace
the
underlined
word
“peak”
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Point.
B．Top.
C．Base.
D．Edge.
( )23.What
challenge
did
the
Chinese
survey
team
face?
A．A
lack
of
water.
B．Dangerous
animals.
C．Bad
weather
conditions.
D．The
movement
of
the
earth's
crust.
( )24.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A．Why
measuring
the
height
of
Qomolangma
is
important.
B．What
changes
in
the
height
of
Qomolangma's
peak
can
tell
us.
C．How
Qomolangma
became
the
highest
mountain.
D．How
plate
movements
affected
the
height
of
Qomolangma.
Unit7SectionA3a-3c
同步练习参考答案
I.
1.
includes?
2.
Thick?
3.
conditions
4.
succeeded?
5.
achieved
II.
6.
took
in?
7.
the
forces
of
nature?
8.
in
the
face
of?
9.
Even
though
/
Even
if
10.
risked
his
life
III.
11.
the
youngest?
12.
tall?
13.
heavier?
14.
more
quickly?
15.
the
most
dangerous
16.
earlier?
17.
the
most
serious?
18.
more
carefully?
19.
(the)
worst
20.
the
most
wonderful
IV.
21-24BBCA
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