主谓一致

(共37张PPT)
主谓一致
主谓一致
练习
1 The mother with her little son ______ at my home _____ that snowy night.
A were; at B was; at C were ; on D was ; on
2 All my classmates, except Wu Lin, _______ interested in singing English songs .
A is B are C am D be
3 Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.
A is B was C are D were
4 All but him and me ______ to the exhibition.
a. am goingb. is going c. are going d. was going
5 Mary like many girls ____(love) dancing
loves
1 my father and mother ________(be ) teachers of physics
2 The director and chief engineer_______ (be) an experienced person
3 The director and the chief engineer _____ (be) experienced persons.
4 Both Kate and I ________ ready for the picnic now.
A is not B is getting C are getting D am getting
are
is
are
C
1 Swimming in the Changjiang River ________(need ) great courage.
2 To say something_____(be ) one thing, to do it______(be) another.
3 What caused the accident ______ on the road.
were stone b. were stones c. was stone d. was stones
4 All that can be done ______.
has done b. has been done
c. have done d. have been done
5 Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
a. making b. to make c. make d. makes
needs
is
is
d
b
d
(4) 用 连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。
(5) each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。如
语法一致
1 Every boy and every girl________ (wish ) to attend the evening party.
2 Each of us_______(have) an English dictionary.
3 Each of the dictionaries_____(be) very useful
4 We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak points.
a. have , have b. has, have c. has , has d. have, has
wishes
has
is
语法一致
语法一致
语法一致
.Mathematics________(be) a very important subject
What______(be )the news from London
is
is
语法一致
在英语中，“ the number of +可数名词复数” 作主语时，强调的是数量其谓语动词应用单数；而“a number of ”意思是“许多、大量”，其后常跟可数名词作主语，谓语动词应用复数。另外，在“分数+ of +可数名词复数” 结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数。
1 _____ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred, _____ of them are women workers
A The number, first third B The number , one third
C A number , half D A number , three quarters
2 ____ of students in our school _____ going to the cinema tonight.
A A number, is B The number, is
C A number, are D The number, are
3 The number of articles on smoking ______ amazing.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
语法一致
1 . A third of our students_________(come) from peasant families.
2. In our class _____ of the students ______ girls.
A three fifths, are B three fifth, are
C three fifths, is D three fifth, is
come
is devoted
内容 一致
内容 一致
The wounded __________ sent to the hospital just now. a. were b. are c. is d. was
The young _______(like) pop music but the old _______(do not).
a
like
don’t
内容 一致
内容 一致
内容 一致
1 He thinks the two months _____ quite a long time.
A is Bare C be D was
2 Ten years_____(be ) a long time.
3 ---- “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her ”
---- “I suppose so.”
a. Will be b. Is c. Are d. Were
A
is
b
就近一致
1 Between the two buildings_______(stand ) a hospital.
2 On the wall______ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
stands
B
就近 一致
1 One or perhaps more pages _______.
a.is missing b. has been missed
c. are missing d. was missing
2 Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.
a. am b. is c. are d. was
3 ______ was wrong.
a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacher
c. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher
4 Neither he nor I ______ from Canada. We are from China.
A is B are C am D be
c
c
d
c
A library with five thousand books____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
2Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
3. All but one ____ here just now.
A. is B.was C. has been D. were
答案
Multiple choice:
1. On the wall______ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
2. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
3. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle.
A. are B. is C. were D. has
4. Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all.
A. is B. are C. being D. was
5. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known
Multiple choice:
6. All but one _____ here just now.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were
7. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ tired of having one exam
after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
9. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them
____ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
1 _____ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred,_____ of them are women workers
A The number, first third B The number , one third
C A number , half D A number , three quarters
2 ____ of students in our school _____ going to the cinema tonight.
A A number, is B The number, is
C A number, are D The number, are
3 In our class _____ of the students ______ girls.
A three fifths, are B three fifth, are
C three fifths, is D three fifth, is
4. We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak points. A. have , have B. has, have C. has , has D. have, has
Exercises
5The mother with her little son ______ at my
home _____ that snowy night.
A were; at B was; at C were ; on D was ; on
6 Jenny and her parents __________ going to visit the Place Museum tomorrow.
A is B am C are D be
7 –Have you read today’s newspaper – No ,_________ there a lot of sports news in it
A Is B Are C Was D Were
8. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family ______ almost given up all hope. A. is, has B. are , have C. are , has D. is, have
9. You should try Larry and kevin’s restaurant because _____ the best in the city. A. theirs is B. their’s is C. they are D. their’s are
10. In that country, the rich ______ richer, the poor, poorer.
A. become B. has become C. becomes D. is becoming