2021年中考英语二轮专题复习：构词法专练（附答案）

中考复习：构词法专练
一、单选题
1．We cannot add 'un-' to________to give it the opposite meaning.
A．possible B．happy C．interesting D．friendly
2．There are many models of places of ________ from all over the world in the World Park.
A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．more interesting
3．The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA．Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?
A．unpleasant B．useless C．summertime D．surprising
4．She spoke________ to the frightened child.
A．gently B．gentle C．gentleman D．gentlely
5．The shop _________with old people on weekends，but children _________in the interesting places.
A．crowds；crowded B．crowded；crowds C．crowded；crowd D．is crowded；crowd
6．“How much do you　　　?”means“What’s your　　　?”
A．weigh;weigh B．weigh;weight
C．weight;weight D．weight;weigh
7．We will have a_______ holiday after the exam.
A．two month B．two-month C．two month's D．two-months
8．He works hard and is often_______. I hope he will have more_______ at his business.
A．successful; success B．success; successful
C．successfully; successful D．successful; successful
9．—I think ______ study at school every day is much too long for the ______ students .
—I think so.
A．14 hour's ;13-years-old B．a 14-hours ;13-year-old
C．14 hours' ;13-year-old D．14-hour ;13-years-old
10．Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor.
A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay
11．Becky________girl, wants to be a reporter.
A．a 8-year-old B．a 8-years-old C．an 8-year-old D．an 8 years old
12．— What ______ you, dad?
—I was ______ that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.
A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprising
C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprise
13．—I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.
—Well, let’s go and take the front seats to see ________.
A．clear B．clearer C．more clearly
14．Look! There is __________ over there. Do you know him?
A．a 8-year-old boy B．an 8-year-old boy C．an 8 years old boy
15．Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________ at his English test paper in his room.
A．unhappy B．unhappily C．happy D．happily
16．Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be________ for their children.
A．responsible B．responsibility C．responsibly D．response
17．—Is the library _______ now?
—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.
A．opens; opens B．open; open C．open; opens D．opens; open
18．We cannot add “un-” to to give it the opposite meaning.
A．certain B．important C．comfortable D．possible
19．This book is very boring. I often want to _________ whenever trying to read.
A．sleeps B．sleeping C．be sleepy D．slept
20．—I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our ______________middle school life.
—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates.
A．four years B．the four-year C．four-year
21．—What are you going to do after the exam?
—We'll have a________ holiday.
A．three week's B．three-weeks C．three weeks D．three-week
22．To my ________, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.
A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises
23．The long-lived (长寿的) _______Elizabeth II ______as the Queen of the United Kingdom now.
A．94-year-old; is working B．94-years -old; worked
C．94-year-old; worked D．94-years-old; is working
24．— I’ll have a ______ holiday with my grandparents after the final exam.
— Have a good time.
A．two-week’s B．two weeks C．two-week
25．- We’re lost in the mountains. It’s ______ for us to find the way.
- Don’t give up. Let’s keep trying.
A．hopefully B．hope C．hopeless D．hopeful
26．Lin Hao was hero then.
A．an 8 years olds B．an 8-year-old C．a 8-years-old D．8 years old
27．She took her son in her arms and looked at him ________.
A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy
28．On snowy days, a driver must drive as ________ as possible.
A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully
29．Andrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a ________ businessman.
A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
30．Let's discuss whether it is ________ to talk on the phone while driving.
A．safe B．save C．safety D．safely
31．He always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feel _________.
A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises
32．The show turned out to be a great ______________．
A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully
33．The movie was not a bit interesting. I almost fell .
A．sleep B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeping
34．I picked up the telephone, but the line was ____________.
A．die B．died C．dead D．death
35．We are ___________ to hear that we will have a three-day off.
A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant
36．This year , we had a holiday in May .
A．four-day B．four-days C．four days D．four day's
37．Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.
A．successful ; success B．successful ; successfully
C．successfully ; success D．successfully ; successful
38．He was ________ boy. But _______ he had a kind grandmother.
A．an unlucky; luckily B．a lucky; luckily
C．an unlucky; unluckily D．a lucky, unluckily
39．—There' s a lot of _____on the road.
—Yes. It was _____last night.
A．snow; snow B．snow; snowy
C．snowy; snowy D．snowy; snow
40．I’m glad to get your ________ to spend vacation with you .
A．invite B．invitation C．invites D．inviting
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．He needs money to buy a house so he wants to sell his car ________ (cheap).
42．It is __________ for me to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city. (forget)
43．You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ________. (interest)
44．My sister felt so sad to find that it was ________ to clean her favourite T-shirt. (hope)
45．English is ________ (wide) spoken as a second language in the world today.
46．______(lucky) because we didn’t pass the math test yesterday.
47．The flood which happened last week caused 100 people's _______ (die).
48．Yang Liping dances beautifully. Lucy wants to be a _______ (dance) like her.
49．It seemed________________to let robots help do jobs 100 years ago, but now it has come true. (possible).
50．It’s very___________ to play the soccer on the street. (danger)
51．My grandfather is a __________ man with a warm heart. (help)
52．Mr Black gave us some______ (suggest)on how to learn English well.
53．Martin has received an _________ to the evening party. (invite)
54．Eating too much _________ food is unhealthy. (fry)
55．My sister likes playing the piano___________(loud).
56．The cotton is ________ ( expensive ) . It’s only 2 dollars.
57．Shirley is an early bird. It was _____________ (usual) for her to be late for school today.
58．To my disappointment, the new movie is so ________ (meaning).
59．To our joy, he solved this problem successfully with little ______(difficult).
60．—Can you tell me how to wash hands ________ (proper)?
— Sure. When you wash your hands, use running water and soap for no less than 15 seconds.
参考答案
一、单选题
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．C
21．D 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．cheaply
42．unforgettable
43．interested
44．hopeless
45．widely
46．Unluckily
47．death
48．dancer
49．impossible
50．dangerous
51．helpful
52．suggestions
53．invitation
54．fried
55．loudly
56．inexpensive
57．unusual
58．meaningless
59．difficulty
60．properly