Unit 6 Sunshine for all Reading II学案 （含知识点讲解，答案）

Unit6
Reading
II
学案
I.
Retell
the
article.
Liu
Ming
_______________
for
the
Special
Olympics
World
Games
in
Shanghai,
back
in
October
2007.
He
thinks
it
was
the
most
amazing
______________
of
his
life.
The
Special
Olympics
World
Games
give
___________
and
_________
with
______________
disabilities
a
chance
to
show
their
skills
to
the
world.
They
include
many
events
___________
to
those
in
the
______________,
such
as
basketball,
football
and
_____________.
_________
40,000
people
__________
up
their
spare
time
for
the
event.
It’s
______________
for
volunteers
to
receive
___________
before
doing
the
tasks.
Liu
Ming
was
the
swimming
__________
for
a
young
boy
called
Li
Hai.
To
him,
the
most
important
thing
is
not
to
win
a
________
or
a
silver,
but
to
take
part.
He
feels
more
_____________
because
of
the
Special
Olympics
World
Games.
The
Special
Olympics
World
Games
also
make
___________
and
volunteers
from
different
_______________
feel
like
part
of
one
big
family.
II.
Language
points
（中译英）
1.
Liu
Ming
did
not
know
what
to
expect
when
he
volunteered
for
the
Special
Olympics
World
Summer
Games
in
Shanghai.
_____________________________________________________________________
know
what
to
expect
“知道期待什么”，这里expect的宾语是疑问词what.
expect
“期待，指望；预料”
expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
e.g.
我不期待他来。
I
didn’t
________________________.
2.
Volunteering
for
the
Special
Olympics
World
Games
____________________
1)
volunteer
vi.
&
vt.
志愿做，义务做
volunteer
for
sth./
doing
sth.
志愿做……；主动做……
e.g.
为奥运会做志愿者
___________________________________________
没有人主动去清理鸡舍。
No
one
_________________________________
the
henhouse.
volunteer
to
do
sth.
志愿做……；主动提出……
e.g.
他主动提出给我们的植物浇水。
He
__________________________________
our
plants.
2)
volunteer
n.
义务工作者；志愿者
e.g.
学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。
Schools
______________________________
children
read.
3.
The
Special
Olympics
World
Games
give
children
and
adults
with
intellectual
disabilities
a
chance
to
show
their
skills
to
the
world.
___________________________________________________________________
1)
句中的with
intellectual
disabilities
为后置定语，修饰children
and
adults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。
e.g.
我的自行车的钥匙丢了。The
key
___________________
is
missing.
2)
chance可作可数名词，意为“机会；机遇”。give
sb.
a
chance
to
do
sth.
e.g.
请给我一个解释的机会。
Please
_____________________________.
短语by
chance意为“偶然地；碰巧”。
e.g.
昨天我碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。
I
met
one
of
my
old
friends
________________
yesterday.
【运用】
根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1)
你给过他不止一次机会吗？Did
you
give
him
more
than
_______
_________?
2)
这件事是偶然发生的。It
happened
__________
___________.
4.
They
include
many
events
similar
to
those
in
the
Olympics,
such
as
basketball,
football
and
swimming.
______________________________________________
短语similar
to
those
in
the
Olympics为后置形容词短语，
用于修饰events。
similar
意思是“相似的，类似的”。
be
similar
to
意为“与……相似
/
相仿”。
e.g.
他的教学风格和多数教师相似。
His
teaching
style
____________________
that
of
most
teachers.
be
similar
in
表示“在某方面相似
/
相仿”。
e.g.
这两个房子在形状上相似。
The
two
houses
__________________
shape.【运用】根据句意，用恰当的介词填空。(
be
similar
to
/
be
similar
in
)
1)
Your
views
on
education
are
similar
________
Mr
Wang’s.
2)
The
two
cars
are
similar
only
_________
color.
5.
Over
40,000
people
gave
up
their
spare
time
for
the
2007
Special
Olympics
World
Games.
_______________________________________________________
give
up
意为“放弃”
give
up
sb./sth.
give
up
doing
sth.
e.g.
因为生病，尼克的爸爸不得不放弃吸烟。
Nick’s
father
had
to
_________________________
because
of
his
illness.
米莉的妈妈放弃了她的工作是为了照顾她。
Millie’s
mother______________________________
to
look
after
her.
注意：代词作give
up的宾语时要放在give和up之间。
e.g.
give
it
up
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1)
杰夫已经放弃学法语了吗？
Has
Jeff
_______
_______
_________
French?
2)
请不要放弃他们。
Please
don’t
________
________
________.
6.
Then
they
provided
support
for
the
athletes
and
helped
make
the
event
a
great
success.
______________________________________________________________
1）句中的support可以用作名词或动词，意思是“支持”。
e.g.
谢谢你的支持。
Thank
you
for
______________________________.
感谢你支持我。
Thank
you
for
______________________________
2）动词help后可直接接另一动词。
help
do
sth.
“帮助做某事”
e.g.
他们帮忙灭了火。
They
__________________________
the
fire.
7.
He
was
born
with
intellectual
disabilities.
_______________________________
短语be
born
with
意思是“生来具有……”。
e.g.
他生来心脏虚弱。
He
_______________________
a
weak
heart.
8.
It
was
very
brave
of
him
to
join
the
competition.
_________________________
句型It’s
+
adj.
+
of
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪。该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:
1）表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,
有clever,
wise,
foolish,
stupid,
silly（愚蠢）,
unwise,
dumb(愚笨的),
absurd
(荒谬的)等。
e.g.
他竟干出这样的事,
真是愚蠢!
It’s
______________________
such
a
thing.
2）表示正确或错误的形容词,
有
right,
wrong,
correct,
incorrect
等。
e.g.
她没有来这儿,
太对了!
It
was
_________________________
here.
3）表示好坏等品性的形容词,
此类词较多,
有good,
nice,
kind,
sweet,
friendly,
lovely,
wonderful,
jolly(快活的),
bad,
unkind,
naughty,
wicked(坏的,
邪恶的)等。
e.g.
你能来看我,
真够朋友!
It’s
_____________________________
me.
4）表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,
有brave,
polite,
careless,
selfish等。
e.g.
你居然能做成这件事,
真勇敢!
It
was
____________________________
it.
9.
To
Li
Hai,
the
most
important
thing
is
not
to
win
a
gold
or
a
silver,
but
to
take
part.
________________________________________________________________
not
…
but
…
不是……而是……
e.g.
我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。
PE
is
__________________,
_______
Music.
10.
Li
Hai
tried
his
best
and
finished
fourth.
_______________________________
finish
fourth
当序数词表示名次时，其前面的定冠词通常可以省略。
e.g.
谁获得了一等奖？
Who
won
__________________________?
11.
“It’s
great
for
us
to
work
closely
with
these
special
athletes.
You
get
to
help
them
achieve
their
dreams,”
says
Liu
Ming.
_____________________________________________________________________
1)
句中的achieve意思是“达到，取得”，指经过努力取得胜利、成功，实现目的、目标等。
e.g.
他终于成功了。
He
finally
___________________________.
2)
get
to
“有机会（做……），得到（做……的）机会”
get
to
do
sth.
有机会做某事
e.g.我们有机会认识彼此是在10年前。We
_____________________
ten
years
ago.
12.
Li
Hai
was
sure
to
win
the
swimming
competition.
_______________________
1)
be
sure
“一定，确定”
be
sure
to
do
sth.
一定做某事
be
sure
+
that从句
“确定……”
e.g.
如果你努力学习，就一定能梦想成真。
If
you
work
hard,
you
_____________________________________________.
我确定Lily将训练成为一名特奥会的志愿者。
I
_________
that
Lily
will
train
_________________
for
__________________.
类似:
make
sure
“务必，确保”
make
sure
to
do
sth.
/
make
sure
+
that从句
e.g.
在做工作前务必接受训练。____________________
before
doing
the
tasks.
确保吃饭时不要越过某人的盘子够东西。
____________
that
you
shouldn’t
_______________________________.
III.
Translation
1.
知道期待什么
________________________________________________
2.
为夏季特奥会做志愿者
_________________________________________________
3.
给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会
___________________________________________________________________________
4.
对这些志愿者来说，在做工作之前接受培训是很有必要的。
___________________________________________________________________________
5.
放弃他们的业余时间
______________________________________
6.
为运动员提供支持
_________________________________
7.
使本届比赛取得很大的成功
_________________________________
8.
生来就有智力缺陷
_______________________________________
9.
对他来说，参加这项比赛是很有勇气的。_______________________________________
10.
对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
___________________________________________________________________________
11.
取得第四名
/
获一等奖
__________________/____________________
12.
来自不同背景的运动员
_________________________________
13.
感觉就像一个大家庭中的一员
_________________________________
14.
对我们来说，能和这些特殊运动员们近距离共事真的很棒。
___________________________________________________________________________
15.
实现他们的梦想（3种）
______________________=_________________________
=
______________________________________________
16.
不要报酬主动提供帮助
______________________________________________
17.
为什们举办特奥会？
________________________________________
18.
一定做某事
________________________________________
19.
当一名志愿者是很有意义的。
It’s
_____________
_________
__________
__________
a
volunteer.
20.
因为参加了这次比赛，他比以前感到更加自信了。
He
feels
__________
_____________
than
before
___________
___________
______________
the
competition.
21.
我们应该给残疾人机会来向世界展现他们的能力。
We
should
give
__________
____________
chances
_________
__________
their
__________
____________
the
world.
22.
没有人主动给那位老人让座。(2种)
No
one
volunteered
____________
____________
his
seat
to
the
old
man.
=
No
one
volunteered
____________
____________
his
seat
to
the
old
man.
23.
志愿者们对运动员友好是很有必要的。
It’s
necessary
_______
__________
to
be
_________
______
__________.
24.
他对老年人大喊大叫是没有礼貌的。
It’s
___________
__________
him
to
shout
at
_________
____________.
25.
有时我们和智力有障碍的人交谈有困难。
Sometimes
we
have
trouble
____________
__________
people
___________
______________
_______________.
Unit6
Reading
II
学案
I.
Retell
the
article.
Liu
Ming
volunteered
for
the
Special
Olympics
World
Games
in
Shanghai,
back
in
October
2007.
He
thinks
it
was
the
most
amazing
experience
of
his
life.
The
Special
Olympics
World
Games
give
children
and
adults
with
intellectual
disabilities
a
chance
to
show
their
skills
to
the
world.
They
include
many
events
similar
to
those
in
the
Olympics,
such
as
basketball,
football
and
swimming.
Over
40,000
people
gave
up
their
spare
time
for
the
event.
It’s
necessary
for
volunteers
to
receive
training
before
doing
the
tasks.
Liu
Ming
was
the
swimming
coach
for
a
young
boy
called
Li
Hai.
To
him,
the
most
important
thing
is
not
to
win
a
gold
or
a
silver,
but
to
take
part.
He
feels
more
confident
because
of
the
Special
Olympics
World
Games.
The
Special
Olympics
World
Games
also
make
athletes
and
volunteers
from
different
background
feel
like
part
of
one
big
family.
II.
Language
points
（中译英）
1.
Liu
Ming
did
not
know
what
to
expect
when
he
volunteered
for
the
Special
Olympics
World
Summer
Games
in
Shanghai.
刘明不知道期待什么当他为夏季特奥会做志愿者时。
know
what
to
expect
“知道期待什么”，这里expect的宾语是疑问词what.
expect
“期待，指望；预料”
expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
e.g.
我不期待他来。
I
didn’t
expect
him
to
come.
2.
Volunteering
for
the
Special
Olympics
World
Games
为夏季特奥会做志愿者
1)
volunteer
vi.
&
vt.
志愿做，义务做
volunteer
for
sth./
doing
sth.
志愿做……；主动做……
e.g.
为奥运会做志愿者
volunteer
for
the
Olympic
games
没有人主动去清理鸡舍。
No
one
volunteered
for
cleaning
the
henhouse.
volunteer
to
do
sth.
志愿做……；主动提出……
e.g.
他主动提出给我们的植物浇水。
He
volunteered
to
water
our
plants.
2)
volunteer
n.
义务工作者；志愿者
e.g.
学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。
Schools
need
volunteers
to
help
children
read.
3.
The
Special
Olympics
World
Games
give
children
and
adults
with
intellectual
disabilities
a
chance
to
show
their
skills
to
the
world.
特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向
全世界展示能力的机会。
1)
句中的with
intellectual
disabilities
为后置定语，修饰children
and
adults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。
e.g.
我的自行车的钥匙丢了。The
key
to
my
bicycle
is
missing.
2)
chance可作可数名词，意为“机会；机遇”。give
sb.
a
chance
to
do
sth.
e.g.
请给我一个解释的机会。
Please
give
me
a
chance
to
explain.
短语by
chance意为“偶然地；碰巧”。
e.g.
昨天我碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。
I
met
one
of
my
old
friends
by
chance
yesterday.
【运用】
根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1)
你给过他不止一次机会吗？Did
you
give
him
more
than
one
chance?
2)
这件事是偶然发生的。It
happened
by
chance.
4.
They
include
many
events
similar
to
those
in
the
Olympics,
such
as
basketball,
football
and
swimming.
特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。
短语similar
to
those
in
the
Olympics为后置形容词短语，
用于修饰events。
similar
意思是“相似的，类似的”。
be
similar
to
意为“与……相似
/
相仿”。
e.g.
他的教学风格和多数教师相似。
His
teaching
style
is
similar
to
that
of
most
teachers.
be
similar
in
表示“在某方面相似
/
相仿”。
e.g.
这两个房子在形状上相似。
The
two
houses
are
similar
in
shape.
【运用】根据句意，用恰当的介词填空。(
be
similar
to
/
be
similar
in
)
1)
Your
views
on
education
are
similar
to
Mr
Wang’s.
2)
The
two
cars
are
similar
only
in
color.
5.
Over
40,000
people
gave
up
their
spare
time
for
the
2007
Special
Olympics
World
Games.
40,000多人为了2007年特奥会放弃了他们的业余时间。
give
up
意为“放弃”
give
up
sb./sth.
give
up
doing
sth.
e.g.
因为生病，尼克的爸爸不得不放弃吸烟。
Nick’s
father
had
to
give
up
smoking
because
of
his
illness.
米莉的妈妈放弃了她的工作是为了照顾她。
Millie’s
mother
gave
up
her
job
/
gave
her
job
up
to
look
after
her.
注意：代词作give
up的宾语时要放在give和up之间。
e.g.
give
it
up
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1)
杰夫已经放弃学法语了吗？
Has
Jeff
given
up
learning
French?
2)
请不要放弃他们。
Please
don’t
give
them
up.
6.
Then
they
provided
support
for
the
athletes
and
helped
make
the
event
a
great
success.
然后志愿者们为运动员提供支持，使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。
1）句中的support可以用作名词或动词，意思是“支持”。
e.g.
谢谢你的支持。
Thank
you
for
your
support.
感谢你支持我。
Thank
you
for
supporting
me.
2）动词help后可直接接另一动词。
help
do
sth.
“帮助做某事”
e.g.
他们帮忙灭了火。
They
helped
stop
/
put
out
the
fire.
7.
He
was
born
with
intellectual
disabilities.
他生下来就有智力问题。
短语be
born
with
意思是“生来具有……”。
e.g.
他生来心脏虚弱。
He
was
born
with
a
weak
heart.
8.
It
was
very
brave
of
him
to
join
the
competition.
他参加竞赛真的很勇敢。
句型It’s
+
adj.
+
of
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪。该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:
1）表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,
有clever,
wise,
foolish,
stupid,
silly（愚蠢）,
unwise,
dumb(愚笨的),
absurd
(荒谬的)等。
e.g.
他竟干出这样的事,
真是愚蠢!
It’s
silly
of
him
to
do
such
a
thing.
2）表示正确或错误的形容词,
有
right,
wrong,
correct,
incorrect
等。
e.g.
她没有来这儿,
太对了!
It
was
right
of
her
not
to
come
here.
3）表示好坏等品性的形容词,
此类词较多,
有good,
nice,
kind,
sweet,
friendly,
lovely,
wonderful,
jolly(快活的),
bad,
unkind,
naughty,
wicked(坏的,
邪恶的)等。
e.g.
你能来看我,
真够朋友!
It’s
friendly
of
you
to
come
and
see
me.
4）表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,
有brave,
polite,
careless,
selfish等。
e.g.
你居然能做成这件事,
真勇敢!
It
was
brave
of
you
to
manage
to
do
it.
9.
To
Li
Hai,
the
most
important
thing
is
not
to
win
a
gold
or
a
silver,
but
to
take
part.
对李海来说，最重要的东西不是赢得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与。
not
…
but
…
不是……而是……
e.g.
我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。
PE
is
not
my
favourite,
but
Music.
10.
Li
Hai
tried
his
best
and
finished
fourth.
李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。
finish
fourth
当序数词表示名次时，其前面的定冠词通常可以省略。
e.g.
谁获得了一等奖？
Who
won
(the)
first
prize?
11.
“It’s
great
for
us
to
work
closely
with
these
special
athletes.
You
get
to
help
them
achieve
their
dreams,”
says
Liu
Ming.
“能和这些特殊运动员们近距离共事真的很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。”
刘明说。
1)
句中的achieve意思是“达到，取得”，指经过努力取得胜利、成功，实现目的、目标等。
e.g.
他终于成功了。
He
finally
achieved
success.
2)
get
to
“有机会（做……），得到（做……的）机会”
get
to
do
sth.
有机会做某事
e.g.我们有机会认识彼此是在10年前。We
got
to
know
each
other
ten
years
ago.
12.
Li
Hai
was
sure
to
win
the
swimming
competition.
李海一定会赢得游泳比赛
1)
be
sure
“一定，确定”
be
sure
to
do
sth.
一定做某事
be
sure
+
that从句
“确定……”
e.g.
如果你努力学习，就一定能梦想成真。
If
you
work
hard,
you
will
achieve/realize
your
dream/make
your
dream
come
true.
我确定Lily将训练成为一名特奥会的志愿者。
I
am
sure
that
Lily
will
train
to
be
a
volunteer
for
the
Special
Olympics
World
Games.
类似:
make
sure
“务必，确保”
make
sure
to
do
sth.
/
make
sure
+
that从句
e.g.
在做工作前务必接受训练。Make
sure
to
receive
training
before
doing
the
tasks.
确保吃饭时不要越过某人的盘子够东西。
Make
sure
that
you
shouldn’t
reach
over
someone’s
plate
for
something.
III.
Translation
19.
知道期待什么
know
what
to
expect
20.
为夏季特奥会做志愿者
volunteer
for
the
Special
Olympics
World
Summer
Games
21.
给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会
give
children
and
adults
with
intellectual
disabilities
a
chance
to
show
their
skills
to
the
world
22.
对这些志愿者来说，在做工作之前接受培训是很有必要的。
It
was
necessary
for
these
volunteers
to
receive
training
before
doing
the
tasks.
23.
放弃他们的业余时间
give
up
their
spare
time
24.
为运动员提供支持
provide
support
for
athletes
25.
使本届比赛取得很大的成功
make
the
event
a
great
success
26.
生来就有智力缺陷
be
born
with
intellectual
disabilities
27.
对他来说，参加这项比赛是很有勇气的。
It
was
brave
of
him
to
join
the
competition.
28.
对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
To
Li
Hai,
the
most
important
thing
is
not
to
win
a
gold
or
a
silver,
but
to
take
part.
29.
取得第四名
/
获一等奖
finish
fourth
/
win
first
prize
30.
来自不同背景的运动员
athletes
and
volunteers
from
different
backgrounds
31.
感觉就像一个大家庭中的一员
feel
like
part
of
one
big
family
32.
对我们来说，能和这些特殊运动员们近距离共事真的很棒。
It’s
great
for
us
to
work
closely
with
these
special
athletes.
33.
实现他们的梦想（3种）
achieve
their
dreams
=
realize
their
dreams
=
make
their
dreams
come
true
34.
不要报酬主动提供帮助
offer
to
help
without
getting
paid
35.
为什们举办特奥会？
What
are
the
Special
Olympics
world
Games
for
?
36.
一定做某事
be
sure
to
do
sth.
19.
当一名志愿者是很有意义的。
It’s
meaningful
to
work
as
a
volunteer.
20.
因为参加了这次比赛，他比以前感到更加自信了。
He
feels
more
confident
than
before
because
of
joining
the
competition.
21.
我们应该给残疾人机会来向世界展现他们的能力。
We
should
give
the/disabled
disabled/people
chances
to
show
their
skills
to
the
world.
22.
没有人主动给那位老人让座。(2种)
No
one
volunteered
for
giving
his
seat
to
the
old
man.
=
No
one
volunteered
to
give
his
seat
to
the
old
man.
23.
志愿者们对运动员友好是很有必要的。
It’s
necessary
for
volunteers
to
be
friendly
to
athletes.
24.
他对老年人大喊大叫是没有礼貌的。
It’s
rude
of
him
to
shout
at
the/elderly
elderly/people.
25.
有时我们和智力有障碍的人交谈有困难。
Sometimes
we
have
trouble
talking
to
people
with
intellectual
disabilities.