人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册 Unit3Diverse Cultures- Words and expressions课件(37张ppt)

人教版必修三Unit 3
Diverse cultures
Words and Expressions
1. diverse adj.不同的; 多种多样的
________ n.多样性;差异
________ vt. 使多样化
________ adv.不同地;各色各样地
diversify
diversity
diversely
1. The factory is trying to_________ its
range of products.
2. Living in the city will put you in touch
with people from _______ cultures.
3. The beauty of the world lies in the
________ of its people.
diversify
diversity
diverse
相似单词：
universe
2. fortune n. 机会;运气;大笔的钱
________ adj.运气好的;幸运的
__________ adv.幸运地
____________ adv.不幸地;遗憾地
__________ n.厄运;不幸
______ n.运气;幸运
______adj.有好运的;运气好的;幸运的
______ adv.幸好;幸运地
_________ adv.不幸
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
misfortune
luck
lucky
luckily
unluckily
try one’s fortune碰运气
seek one’s fortune找出路;碰运气
make a fortune发财
good/bad fortune 好/坏运气
In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good _______ in the New Year.
2. He received a large ________ yesterday.
3. She was _________ enough to find a job
as soon as she got to the city.
fortune
fortunate
fortune
3. admit vi. &vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
________ 过去式/过去分词
_________现在分词
_________ n. 承认;准许进入;入场费
admitted
admitting
admission
admit doing/having done sth.
承认做/做过某事
admit sb.to/into
=be admitted to/into
被(某校)录取; 允许进入
admit that...承认……
1. She ____________ (admit) into
Beijing University, which made
her parents very happy. ?
2.译: 他承认违反了那条法规。
He admitted ________ the rules.
He admitted ____________ the
rules. ?
He admitted ________________ the
rules. ?
was admitted
breaking
having broken
that he had broken
4. definitely adv. 肯定; 确实
_______ adj. 明确的; 确定的
________ n. 释义; 定义
1). My _________ of happiness is
“the capacity for enjoyment.”
2). Is it _______ that he's leaving?
3). The museum is_________ worth
visiting.
definite 　
definition
definition
definite
definitely
5. occur vi. 发生, 出现
_________过去式、过去分词
_________现在分词
类似的有
prefer----preferred---preferring
refer----referred--referring
infer----inferred---inferring
occurred
occurring
1) When did the car accident occur?
2) Something unexpected occurred.
A good idea occurred to me while I was watching TV.
2) It occurs to him that he had left the
door unlocked.
sth. occur(s) to sb.
(观念或想法) 被想到; 出现在头脑中
It occurs to sb. to do/that
=It strikes/hits sb that...
某人突然想起(做)某事

(1). take place 表示“发生, 举行, 举办”,
一般指事先安排将要发生的事。
① Great changes have taken place in our
hometown over the past ten years.
② The Olympic Games of 2008 took
place in Beijing.
词语辨析：
take place, happen, occur, come about, break out
happen 作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事指“偶然发生”时, 主语为“事”; 当主语是“人”时, 意为“碰巧”。
1. A car accident happened on my way home yesterday.
2. He happened to know the place．

occur 指“发生”时可与 happen 换用, 但:happen to sb/sth. 指不好的事情发生
在某人(物)身上；occur to sb/sth.指
“某种思想等呈现于某人的知觉中”。
1. When did the earthquake occur／
happen？
2. Didn’t it occur to you to phone them
about it？
3. Has anything happened to him? ????
come about表示“发生、产生”多指事情已经发生了, 但还不知为什么,常用于否定和疑问句中.
When Mother woke up, she didn’t know what had come about.
break out意为“发生、爆发”,常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。
A fire broke out in the hospital last night.
6. comic n. 连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员
adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的
__________ n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽;幽默;诙谐
__________ n.悲惨的事;不幸;灾难;惨案;悲剧
_________ adj.悲惨的;悲痛的;可悲的;悲剧的
1).这部剧既滑稽又悲惨。
The play is both comic and tragic.
2).我看见那孩子在看一本漫画书
I?saw?the?child?reading?a?comic.?
comedy
tragedy
tragic
7. head to/for (朝…)前进; (向…)去
1). He headed to /for the bus stop.
2). If you work hard and never give
up, you will head for success
sooner or later.
make one's way 前进;行进
He made his way slowly up the hill. 他慢慢地朝山上走去。
8. historical adj.有关历史的
________ adj.有历史意义的;历史性的

historic
historical 主要指历史上发生过或存在过
的,侧重强调其真实性. 如：
a historical novel 历史小说
a historical character 历史人物
historic 主要指历史上有名或具有历史意
义,侧重强调其影响性。如：
a historic character 历史名人
a historic building 具有历史意义的建筑



9. seek (sought, sought)
vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
seek to do sth 试图做某事
seek for/after 寻找;探索
(同义词组look for, search for, hunt for)
seek sth (from sb)
(向某人)请求/寻求某物
seek one’s fortune
寻找致富(或成功)的机会
单句语法填空
1) Many people leave their hometown to
seek their ______ in big cities.(fortune)
2) They are seeking ____ solutions to the
problems.
3) She sought help ______ a neighbour.
4) We are always seeking ___________
(improve) our working conditions.
for
from
to improve
fortune

10. earn v. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
earn/make money 挣钱
earn sb a fame/reputation
赢得名声
earn the respect/trust of sb.
赢得某人的尊重/信任
earn one’s /a living (by)
＝make one’s/a living
靠…谋生
He earns his living by selling insurance.
11. immigrant n.(外来) 移民;外侨
___________ n. 移民; 移居
_________ vi. 移入
1) Life in the USA was very hard for
almost every new ___________.
2) Do British ___________ laws conflict
with any international laws?
3. He decided to ___________ to
Australia.
immigration
immigrate
immigrant
immigration
immigrate
12．select vt.选择;挑选;选拔
________ n.挑选;选择; 被挑选的人(或物)
________ adj.选择性的;认真挑选的
搭配
select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事
select sb/sth from …..从…..中选出某人/某物
select sb as…挑选某人担任……
1) She selected a present for her son.
2) We selected Tom as our team leader.
selection
selective
choose, select, elect, pick的区别
elect 用投票等方式进行的慎重选择。
select 强调精选. 从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择, 挑选最合适的.
choose 按个人意愿和判断选择,着重被选者的优点
pick 口语用词, 随意挑选之意
You can _______ a book from these.
2.We_________ some for seeds.
3. We ______ him monitor of our class.?
4. Will you ____ some apples for me?
choose
selected
elected
pick
13. claim vt.& n．夺取(生命);宣称;断言
claim to do/that...声称……
It is claimed that... 主张/据说……
1). The scientist claimed to
have discovered a new kind
of medicine.
2). It was claimed that some
doctors were working 80
hours a week.
14. series n. 一系列;连续
a series of 一连串的;一系列
后加名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数
A series of new plays ____
(has/have) been put on so far.
series 属于单复数同形的单词,类
似的单词还有 means, species,
works(工厂)
has
辨析：except 除…之外(不包括)
besides 除了… (还)
Some people choose jobs for other
reasons ______________ money
these days.
2) He cleaned all the rooms ___________
the bathroom
apart from
apart from/except
apart from/besides
15. apart from除…之外;此外
1) I like all the subjects apart from English.
2) Apart from English, he can speak several
foreign languages as well.
16. minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人
_______ adj.较小的;次要的
_________ n.大部分;大多数
in a/the minority占少数
1)目前,只有极少数同学对政治感兴趣。
Only a small minority of students are
interested in politics these days.
2)这种人当然占少数。
Such?persons?are?certainly?in?the?minority.?
minor
majority
17. escape v.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱


escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事
escape from...从……逃跑/逃走
a narrow escape 死里逃生?
1) She was lucky to escape
punishment./being punished.
2) He had a narrow escape in the
earthquake.
3) She managed to escape from
the burning car.
18. bring about 导致;引起
1) The accident was brought about by
his carelessness.
2) It's believed that new technologies will
bring about great changed in our daily
life.
bring ____ 使明显;拿出;推出
bring ____引进
bring _____ 归还;使想起;恢复
bring ____ 抚养;养育
bring _____ 降低;减少
out
in
back
up
down
be poisonous to…对…有害
make poison to…
对…造成毒害
Books of this kind can?make poison to?
children.
2) Heroin has poisoned a lot of people.
3) Poisonous chemicals are poisonous to?
human being.
19. poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的
______ n.毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒害;毒死
poison
20. collection n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品
______ vt. 收集;采集
________ n.搜集家;收集的器
collect
a collection of 一批;一系列
a collection of short stories 短篇小说集
There is a collection of books and
shoes on the floor.
2) Stamp collectors usually collect stamps
only from certain countries or regions.
collector
21. settle v.定居;结束(争论); 解决(纠纷)
________ n. 解决; 协议;安置;殖民;定居
______ n.殖民者;开拓者;移居者;决定者
settlement
settler
settle down 定居;(使)安静下来
settle down to (doing) sth.
开始做/着手认真做某事
settle on 决定; 确定
settle in/into
安顿下来;适应新的工作/环境等
活学活用
After they settled in their new settlement, the settlers found they couldn’t settle down to their new jobs, so they needed to settle this problem.
单句语法填空
With all the problems ______ (settle), the boss went abroad for a trip.
2) It will take you a few months to settle
_______ life at college.
settled
in / into

1) They _____________ a new
railway. The railway is still
under __________.
2. He?put?forward?a?_________
suggestion.
22. construction n.建筑(物); 建造
_____________ adj.建设的; 建设性的
___________ vt.修建; 建设
constructive
construct
construction
constructive
are constructing
under construction 正在建设中
23. suit vt. 适合;满足…的需要;相配;合身
_________ adj. 合适的;适宜的
suitable
The book is ________ for people of all ages.
He can suit his conversation ____ anyone he talks with.
The color of the suit ____ you well.
suit...to 使……适合
be suitable for 对……适合的
suitable
to
suits
24. contain v. 包含,含有,容纳
_______ n. 容器
container
1) 这种饮料不含有任何酒精。
This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.
2) 这个大厅可容纳3000人。
The hall can contain 3000 people.
3) The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples./apples included.
易混辨析 contain, include, including, included
1) contain 意为“包含,含有;容纳”指里面装有
的全部内容或容量,也可指里面所含的成分.
2) include 意为“包含;包括”, 用于表示所包含
之物中的一部分.
3) including可作介词,放在所包括的东西之前。
4) included是过去分词性质的形容词,放在所
包括的东西之后。
Goodbye!