2012届高考英语单选题的应试技巧学案
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201 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )2届高考英语单选题的应试技巧学案
高考大纲解读：
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).命题趋势：考察在特定语境下语言知识的运用能力，即：将知道上升为能力。
2.要求：语法和语言知识点；在语境中对语言意义的领悟·判断与运用能力。
Teaching aims:
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).Revise some common grammars and language points.
(Teaching Importances)
2.Manage to improve their ability of comprehension, judgment and operation.
(Teaching Importances)
3.Cultivate their feelings for English learning.
(Teaching Importance)
4. Focus on the culture differences and traps in the multiple-choice.
(Teaching Difficulties)
First: In context
一.把握上下文所体现的交际因素，在特定语境下得体运用英语口语，做好情景对话题。
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).----Do you mind if I open the window
----____ I feel a bit cold.
A.Of course not . B.I`d rather you didn`t. C.Go ahead. D.Why not.
----I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.-----_____. I'm sure you'll make it.
A.Go ahead B.Good luck C.No problem D.Cheer up
二.仔细推敲揣摩上下文语境中所隐含的时间因素，做好时态·非谓语动词·情态动词的题目。
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).Now that she is out of a job,Lucy ____ going back to school, but she has`t decided yet.
A.had considered B.has been considering C.is going to consider D.considered
2.John, a friend of mine, got married and spent $3,000 more than he____ for the wedding.
A. will plan B.has planned C.would plan D.had planned
3.-----Is Bob still performing
-----I`m afraid not. He is said____ the stage as he has become an official.
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D.to be left
Could you give us a brief analysis？
三·抓住语境中的有效信息，通过对比·比较·推理·判断等方法，以及对事物·行为·发展进程进行合乎逻辑的想象，准确做好短语·词类的语义辨析题。
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).As we joined the big crowd, I got ___ from my friends.
A. separated B.spared C.lost D.missed
2.Progress so far has been very good.____,we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides
3.All the people ____ at the party were his supporters.
A.present B.thankful C.interested D.important
Second:Traps in it
(知己知彼，百战不殆)
一.插入语干扰
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).He believes in himself , ___ , in my opinion, is of great importance.
A. that B.which C. What D.as
2.----He has`t come yet. -----What do you consider ____ to him
A.happens B.has happened C.happening D.to happen
3.John plays football ____ , if not better than,David.
A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as
4.The manager decided to give the job to_____ he believed had a strong sense of duty.
A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.those
二.标点符号的干扰
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).Tom,____ sure to come tomorrow.
A.is B.be C.was D.would be
2.Alice, you feel the bird,_____ But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B.will you C.did`t you D.don`t you
三.疑问句的干扰
Who would you rather ____ with you tomorrow,Tom or Smith
A.have to go B.have go C.have gone D.had go
四.倒装句干扰
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).On the grass ___ two sheep.
A.lies B.lie C.lying D.laid
2.Only when your identity (身份证) has been checked, ____.
A.you are allowed in B.you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D.will you be allowed in
3.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___with each other.
A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled
C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled
五.从句与先行词分离干扰
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).The question came up at the meeting____ we had enough money for our research.
A.that B. which C.whether D.if
2.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,_____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A.that B.while C.which D.when
六.省略句干扰
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).The girl is very shy, and never speaks until ____ to.
A.spoken B.speaking C.speak D.be spoken
2.----Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ----____ enough protein and
nutrition as you are growing up.
A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be getting
八.被动句干扰
Every minute is made full use of ____ at our lessons.
A.to work B.working C.works D.worked
九．搭配干扰
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).This is the very room ___ I slept in that evening.
A.that B.which C.where D.at which
2.This is the very room ___I slept in the evening.
十．强调句干扰
It is the ability to do the job____ matters [not where you come from or what you are].
A.one B.that C.what D.it
十一.词形变化干扰
I like football. ____ my sister and me. A.So do B.So are C.So did D.So it is with
似曾相识的感觉啊！
多义词干扰
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).He is a strange character,____ is very hard to get along with.
A.who B.which C.that D.where
2.He has a strange character,____makes him difficult to get along with.
Third:skills for it
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).要整体把握语境，认真分析所隐含的信息，答题时必须读完全部信息，利用特 定的语境来选出准确答案。
2.做题时，不应以定势思维去解那些似曾相识的题。
3.做题时应注意区分中西方文化的差异。
Homework:
（一）. Manage to feel the usual traps in it and put them into practice.
（二）. Learn to imagine what we have seen into a vivid picture!
（三）. Consolidation:（对比选择）
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).There _____ no bus, we had to walk home.
There _____ no bus and we had to walk home.
A. was B. being C.be D. to be
2. The teacher ____ , there are fifty people in the room.
Fifty people are here, ____ the teacher .
A. includes B. including C. included D. include
3. I found his eyes ____ on the baby. I found him ______ his eyes on the baby.
A. fixing B. fixed C. to fix D. fixes
4. I saw him __ at the back of the room.
I saw him ___ himself at the back of the room.
A. seat B. seated C. be seated D. seats
5. I can`t help ___ the heavy work for the girl of only seven.
I can`t help ___ the work for her, because I was busy now.
A .doing B. to do C. done D. do
6. Please remember ____ off the light before going out.
I remembered _____ off the light. Who has turned it on
A. turn B. turning C. turned D. to turn
7.Try _____ the work in another way if you can`t do it in this way.
We must try _____ the job , however hard it is .
A. doing B. to do C. to be doing D.to be done
8. The film is worthy ___ .
The film is worth ____.
The film is worthy of ___.
A.seeing B. to be seen C. to see D. being seen
9. Our teacher required him ____ the composition again.
Our teacher required he ____ the composition again.
His composition required ___ again.
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )0. The building _____ now will be a chemistry lab.
The building _____ last year is our chemistry lab.
The building _____ next month is designed by a professor.
A. to be built B.being built C.built D.having built
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ). ______ the whole city, we should stand on the top of the hill.
_______ on the top of the hill , you can see the whole city.
A. Seen B. To see C. Seeing D.See
高考大纲解读：
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).命题趋势：考察在特定语境下语言知识的运用能力，即：将知道上升为能力。
2.要求：语法和语言知识点；在语境中对语言意义的领悟·判断与运用能力。
Teaching aims:
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).Revise some common grammars and language points.
(Teaching Importances)
2.Manage to improve their ability of comprehension, judgment and operation.
(Teaching Importances)
3.Cultivate their feelings for English learning.
(Teaching Importance)
4. Focus on the culture differences and traps in the multiple-choice.
(Teaching Difficulties)
First: In context
一.把握上下文所体现的交际因素，在特定语境下得体运用英语口语，做好情景对话题。
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).----Do you mind if I open the window
----____ I feel a bit cold.
A.Of course not . B.I`d rather you didn`t. C.Go ahead. D.Why not.
----I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.-----_____. I'm sure you'll make it.
A.Go ahead B.Good luck C.No problem D.Cheer up
二.仔细推敲揣摩上下文语境中所隐含的时间因素，做好时态·非谓语动词·情态动词的题目。
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).Now that she is out of a job,Lucy ____ going back to school, but she has`t decided yet.
A.had considered B.has been considering C.is going to consider D.considered
2.John, a friend of mine, got married and spent $3,000 more than he____ for the wedding.
A. will plan B.has planned C.would plan D.had planned
3.-----Is Bob still performing
-----I`m afraid not. He is said____ the stage as he has become an official.
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D.to be left
Could you give us a brief analysis？
三·抓住语境中的有效信息，通过对比·比较·推理·判断等方法，以及对事物·行为·发展进程进行合乎逻辑的想象，准确做好短语·词类的语义辨析题。
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).As we joined the big crowd, I got ___ from my friends.
A. separated B.spared C.lost D.missed
2.Progress so far has been very good.____,we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides
3.All the people ____ at the party were his supporters.
A.present B.thankful C.interested D.important
Second:Traps in it
(知己知彼，百战不殆)
一.插入语干扰
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).He believes in himself , ___ , in my opinion, is of great importance.
A. that B.which C. What D.as
2.----He has`t come yet. -----What do you consider ____ to him
A.happens B.has happened C.happening D.to happen
3.John plays football ____ , if not better than,David.
A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as
4.The manager decided to give the job to_____ he believed had a strong sense of duty.
A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.those
二.标点符号的干扰
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).Tom,____ sure to come tomorrow.
A.is B.be C.was D.would be
2.Alice, you feel the bird,_____ But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B.will you C.did`t you D.don`t you
三.疑问句的干扰
Who would you rather ____ with you tomorrow,Tom or Smith
A.have to go B.have go C.have gone D.had go
四.倒装句干扰
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).On the grass ___ two sheep.
A.lies B.lie C.lying D.laid
2.Only when your identity (身份证) has been checked, ____.
A.you are allowed in B.you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D.will you be allowed in
3.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___with each other.
A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled
C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled
五.从句与先行词分离干扰
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).The question came up at the meeting____ we had enough money for our research.
A.that B. which C.whether D.if
2.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,_____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A.that B.while C.which D.when
六.省略句干扰
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).The girl is very shy, and never speaks until ____ to.
A.spoken B.speaking C.speak D.be spoken
2.----Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ----____ enough protein and
nutrition as you are growing up.
A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be getting
八.被动句干扰
Every minute is made full use of ____ at our lessons.
A.to work B.working C.works D.worked
九．搭配干扰
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).This is the very room ___ I slept in that evening.
A.that B.which C.where D.at which
2.This is the very room ___I slept in the evening.
十．强调句干扰
It is the ability to do the job____ matters [not where you come from or what you are].
A.one B.that C.what D.it
十一.词形变化干扰
I like football. ____ my sister and me. A.So do B.So are C.So did D.So it is with
似曾相识的感觉啊！
多义词干扰
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).He is a strange character,____ is very hard to get along with.
A.who B.which C.that D.where
2.He has a strange character,____makes him difficult to get along with.
Third:skills for it
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).要整体把握语境，认真分析所隐含的信息，答题时必须读完全部信息，利用特 定的语境来选出准确答案。
2.做题时，不应以定势思维去解那些似曾相识的题。
3.做题时应注意区分中西方文化的差异。
Homework:
（一）. Manage to feel the usual traps in it and put them into practice.
（二）. Learn to imagine what we have seen into a vivid picture!
（三）. Consolidation:（对比选择）
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).There _____ no bus, we had to walk home.
There _____ no bus and we had to walk home.
A. was B. being C.be D. to be
2. The teacher ____ , there are fifty people in the room.
Fifty people are here, ____ the teacher .
A. includes B. including C. included D. include
3. I found his eyes ____ on the baby. I found him ______ his eyes on the baby.
A. fixing B. fixed C. to fix D. fixes
4. I saw him __ at the back of the room.
I saw him ___ himself at the back of the room.
A. seat B. seated C. be seated D. seats
5. I can`t help ___ the heavy work for the girl of only seven.
I can`t help ___ the work for her, because I was busy now.
A .doing B. to do C. done D. do
6. Please remember ____ off the light before going out.
I remembered _____ off the light. Who has turned it on
A. turn B. turning C. turned D. to turn
7.Try _____ the work in another way if you can`t do it in this way.
We must try _____ the job , however hard it is .
A. doing B. to do C. to be doing D.to be done
8. The film is worthy ___ .
The film is worth ____.
The film is worthy of ___.
A.seeing B. to be seen C. to see D. being seen
9. Our teacher required him ____ the composition again.
Our teacher required he ____ the composition again.
His composition required ___ again.
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )0. The building _____ now will be a chemistry lab.
The building _____ last year is our chemistry lab.
The building _____ next month is designed by a professor.
A. to be built B.being built C.built D.having built
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ). ______ the whole city, we should stand on the top of the hill.
_______ on the top of the hill , you can see the whole city.
A. Seen B. To see C. Seeing D.See