牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world 单元练习（无听力题；有答案）

八年级下牛津版英语Unit
8单元练习
一、单项选择题：
(
)1.
This
kind
of
electric
(电动的)
car
is
much
safer.
______,
it
saves
much
energy.
A.
Moreover
B.
However
C.
Therefore
D.
Otherwise
(
)2.
Many
people,
some
famous
writers,
said
the
movie
The
Flowers
of
war
is
the
best
film
they’ve
ever
seen.
A.
include
B.
includes
C.
including
D.
included
(
)3.
—______
do
the
volunteers
spend
so
much
time
collecting
waste?
—For
recycling,
I
think.
A.
How
B.
Why
C.
What
D.
Where
(
)4.
—How
does
Jack
usually
go
to
school?
—He
ride
a
bike,
but
now
he
there
to
lose
weight.
A.
used
to;
is
used
to
walk
B.
was
used
to;
is
used
to
walking
C.
was
used
to;
is
used
to
walk
D.
used
to;
is
used
to
walking
(
)5.
Wendy’s
room
looks
so
tidy
with
every
piece
of
furniture
______.
A.
at
a
place
B.
in
place
C.
in
a
place
D.
at
place
(
)6.
—What
can
be
used
to
______
electricity?
—A
lot
of
things,
such
as
water
and
wind.
A.
push
B.
protect
C.
prevent
D.
produce
(
)7.
My
new
job
will
mean
______
all
over
the
world.
A.
travel
B.
travelled
C.
travelling
D.
to
travel
(
)8.
You
if
you
cut
down
the
trees.
A.
will
punish
B.
will
he
punished
C.
were
punished
D.
are
punished
(
)9.
As
we
all
know,
many
heart
problems
are
caused
smoking.
A.
for
B.
by
C.
with
D.
to
(
)10.
—I’m
really
nervous
before
the
English
exam.
—
.
I'm
sure
you
can
pass
it.
A.
Take
it
easy
B.
Take
your
time
C.
Not
at
all
D.
Sorry
to
hear
that
(
)11.
water
is
easy
to_______.
A.
Drinking
polluted;
get
ill
B.
To
drink
pollution;
get
ill
C.
To
drink
polluted;
make
ill
D.
Drinking
pollution;
make
ill
(
)12.
This
coat_______
wool,
and
it_______
very
comfortable.
A.
is
made
with;
is
felt
B.
is
made
from;
is
felt
C.
is
made
of;
feels
D.
is
made
up
from;
feels
(
)13.
Jim
doesn't
do
the
homework_______
his
sister.
A.
as
careful
as
B.
so
carefully
as
C.
as
carefully
so
D.
too
careful
as
(
)14.
_______
these
books
and
magazines
to
the
library
on
time.
A.
Make
sure
to
return
B.
Be
sure
of
returning
C.
Be
sure
to
return
D.
Make
sure
of
returning
(
)15.
If
we
do
something_______
the
law,
we
will_______.
A.
against;
punished
B.
with;
be
punished
C.
with;
punished
D.
against;
be
punished
二、完形填空：
Natural
resources
are
things
that
we
use
that
come
from
Earth.
Out
natural
resources
are
limited（有限的）.
This
means
that
they
will
not
1
forever.
Some
are
renewable,
like
when
you
plant
a
new
tree
when
you
2
one
down.
Others
are
not
renewable,
like
when
you
dig
coal（煤）out
of
the
3
.
Once
it
is
used,
it
is
gone.
People
realize
the
4
that
Earth’s
natural
resources
are
limited,
and
can
do
things
to
help
Conserve（节约）those
resources.
5
you
try
to
conserve
a
natural
resource,
you
try
to
use
less
of
it,
so
it
does
not
get
used
up
so
6
.
One
way
that
people
conserve
fuel,
like
gasoline,
is
by
riding
a
bicycle
or
walking
when
the
7
is
short
instead
of
driving
everywhere.
Water
is
a
very
important
natural
resource
because
we
all
need
it
to
stay
8
.
We
can
conserve
water
9
making
sure
that
our
pipes
and
taps
do
not
leak（漏）.
We
can
also
make
10
choices
to
conserve
water,
like
only
using
the
dishwasher
or
washing
machine
when
they
are
full.
Everyone
can
make
contributions
to
protecting
natural
resources.
（
）1.
A.
last
B.
spread
C.
burn
D.
change
（
）2.
A.
turn
B.
cut
C.
put
D.
move
（
）3.
A.
station
B.
building
C.
ground
D.
brick
（
）4.
A.
news
B.
plan
C.
decision
D.
fact
（
）5.
A.
When
B.
Although
C.
Whatever
D.
Whether
（
）6.
A.
slowly
B.
hard
C.
regularly
D.
fast
（
）7.
A.
money
B.
space
C.
place
D.
distance
（
）8.
A.
alive
B.
alone
C.
asleep
D.
awake
（
）9.
A.
about
B.
for
C.
by
D.
with
（
）10.
A.
generous
B.
funny
C.
wise
D.
surprising
三、阅读理解：
A
Even
when
I
was
very
young,
I
always
loved
plants.
When
I
walked
to
school,
I
would
look
at
the
different
plants
along
the
way.
I
would
make
up
names
for
them.
I
would
draw
pictures
of
them.
When
my
teacher
asked
us
to
draw
a
picture
of
anything
we
liked,
I
always
drew
pictures
of
plants.
When
I
got
to
high
school,
I
took
a
course
that
was
all
about
plants.
We
went
to
the
park
to
study
different
plants.
It
was
amazing.
I
found
out
that
there
were
at
least
27
different
kinds
of
plants
in
the
park.
There
were
also
about
12
different
kinds
of
trees.
When
I
went
to
college,
I
knew
that
I
wanted
to
study
plants.
I
wanted
to
be
a
plant
scientist.
I
took
classes
in
Maths,
English
and
History.
They
were
good
classes.
But
it
was
the
Science
classes
that
I
loved
best.
Now
I
teach
about
plants
at
a
college.
I
keep
learning
more
about
plants
and
the
animals
that
depend
on
them.
I
learn
from
the
Internet
now,
and
sometimes
go
to
the
park
and
study
the
plants
in
my
neighbourhood.
I
share
what
I
learned
when
I
teach,
and
I
write
books
that
help
people
learn
about
nature.
(
)1.
When
the
writer
was
very
young,
he
liked
to
______.
A.
take
photos
of
plants
B.
learn
names
of
different
plants
C.
watch
different
plants
D.
grow
different
plants
(
)2.
At
high
school,
the
writer
often
studied
plants
______.
A.
at
school
B.
in
a
park
C.
on
the
street
D.
at
home
(
)3.
As
a
college
student,
the
writer’s
favourite
subject
was
______.
A.
Science
B.
Maths
C.
English
D.
History
(
)4.
What
does
NOT
the
writer
do
now?
A.
Teaching
classes
about
plants
at
a
college.
B.
Learning
more
about
plants
on
the
Internet.
C.
Travelling
to
different
places
to
study
plants.
D.
Writing
books
to
help
people
learn
about
nature.
B
Did
you
know
that
each
day
one
person
in
the
US
throws
away
4.
4
pounds
of
rubbish?
Almost
every
month,
we
throw
away
our
own
rubbish
in
packaging
alone.
Packaging
(including
boxes,
bags,
etc)
comes
to
our
homes
with
the
things
we
have
bought.
Several
weeks
ago,
the
TV
news
said
that
in
a
city
in
Italy,
tons
of
rubbish
were
piled
up
in
the
streets,
and
the
smell
was
rather
terrible.
What
can
we
do
to
help?
We
should
get
to
know
the
following
Rs.
To
reduce
means
to
make
less
rubbish.
That
is
one
of
the
first
things
we
all
should
do
for
the
environment.
Reduce
your
rubbish
by
doing
things
like
packing
your
lunch
in
reusable
containers
(可在利用的容器),
taking
smaller
potions(份)
at
dinner
so
you
don't
waste
food
when
you
have
had
enough,
writing
on
both
sides
of
paper,
and
using
less
water
when
taking
a
shower.
To
reuse
is
to
use
things
again.
Think
about
the
bags
you
get
from
the
store.
They
can
be
reused
to
carry
your
lunch,
to
hold
your
rubbish,
or
to
collect
used
cans.
You
can
even
take
them
back
to
the
store
the
next
time
to
carry
your
things
instead
of
getting
a
new
bag!
Recycling
is
an
important
part
of
keeping
our
planet
clean
and
green.
It
can
also
save
energy.
Be
sure
that
you
don't
throw
things
in
the
rubbish
that
can
be
recycled
to
make
something
else.
Paper,
plastic,
cans
and
bottles
can
all
be
recycled,
but
food,
electrical
waste
and
mobile
phones
can't.
When
you
are
not
sure
whether
something
can
be
recycled,
go
to
your
parents
and
teachers
for
advice.
Follow
the
three
Rs,
and
every
one
of
us
can
do
something
to
save
the
Earth.
It
is
also
the
best
way
to
save
ourselves.
(
)5.
The
first
paragraph
of
the
passage
implies(暗示)
that_______.
A.
packaging
should
be
given
up
B.
Italy
is
too
dirty
for
us
to
visit
C.
the
US
produces
most
rubbish
D.
the
Earth
is
becoming
dirtier
(
)6.
The
writer
seems
to
ask
people
to
reuse
the
bags_______.
A.
only
as
rubbish
bags
B.
only
for
carrying
other
things
C.
mainly
to
have
a
cleaner
world
D.
mainly
to
save
some
money
(
)7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
recycled?
A.
Food
and
bottles.
B.
Books
and
newspapers.
C.
Paper
and
mobile
phones.
D.
Plastic
and
electrical
waste.
(
)8.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that_______.
A.
all
useless
things
can
be
recycled
B.
the
environment
is
greatly
improving
C.
the
three
Rs
can
help
us
clean
the
Earth
D.
we
should
never
throw
any
rubbish
away
C
At
East
China
University
of
Science
and
Technology,
students
will
get
a
coupon
(优惠券)
if
they
eat
up
their
food.
Students
can
collect
coupons
and
exchange
them
for
small
gifts,
such
as
books,
magazines,
mobile
phone
covers
and
hand
warmers.
"It's
been
such
a
surprise,"
said
Liang
Zhaoyun,
19,
a
student
at
the
university
in
Shanghai.
"It
has
given
us
one
more
motivation
to
finish
our
food.
"
The
measure
is
part
of
a
national
"eat-up"
campaign(行动)
which
is
organized
by
students
to
deal
with
food
waste
on
campuses(校园).
Why
only
on
campuses,
you
might
ask?
Because
according
to
a
report
by
Xinhua
News
Agency,
students
waste
twice
as
much
food
as
the
national
average(平均).
The
campaign
on
campus
food
waste
is
receiving
attention
across
the
country.
"The
aim
of
the
campaign
is
not
only
to
encourage
students
to
finish
their
food.
We
hope
it
can
also
encourage
students
to
choose
a
more
environment-friendly
and
healthy
lifestyle,"
said
Tao
Siliang,
secretary
of
the
Youth
League
Committee
at
Shanghai
University.
But
some
school
food
is
poorly
prepared,
so
students
do
not
like
to
finish
it
all.
Some
schools
have
taken
notice
of
this
and
they
are
taking
measures
to
improve
it.
"I'm
glad
that
we've
reduced
food
waste
since
the
'eat-up'
campaign
began.
But
if
we
call
on
students
to
waste
less
food,
we
should
also
improve
the
service
and
food
standard
on
campuses."
said
Tao.
(
)9.
From
Paragraph
l,we
know
that
the
students
will
get
a
coupon___________
.
A.
when
they
eat
school
food
B.
after
they
exchange
gifts
C.
if
they
finish
all
their
food
D.
if
they
collect
the
waste
(
)10.
The
underlined
word
"motivation"
in
Paragraph
2
means
in
Chinese.
A.
动力
B.
机会
C.
试验
D.
条件
(
)11.
The
"eat-up"
campaign
is
carried
out
on
campuses
because
________.
A.
students
get
a
good
education
B.
schools
offer
small
gifts
C.
students
waste
too
much
food
D.
school
food
is
more
delicious
(
)12.
The
purpose
of
the
campaign
is
mainly
to
________
.
A.
improve
the
school
food
standard
B.
encourage
a
greener
and
healthier
lifestyle
C.
receive
attention
from
the
society
D.
further
improve
the
service
in
universities
四、词汇运用：
1.
These
bottles
will
be
(回收)to
make
new
things.
2.
Pollution
has
become
a
(严重的)problem
all
around
the
world.
3.The
(a
set
of
questions
that
you
ask
a
large
number
of
people
in
order
to
find
out
about
their
opinions
or
behaviour)
shows
that
many
young
people
are
doing
a
lot
to
help
protect
the
environment.
4.
Air
pollution
is
h
to
our
health.
5.
Water
and
s
help
provide
us
with
necessary
food
and
drinks.
6.
Wild
animals
(protect)
by
people
in
China.
7.
The
forest
should
(not
turn)
into
farmland.
8.
Many
tall
buildings
(build)
in
our
country
next
year.
9.
the
ground
(cover)
with
snow
now?
10.
Before
you
leave,
make
sure
that
all
the
windows
(close).
五、缺词填空：
Do
you
know
Sweden(瑞典)？It
is
in
the
n
1
of
Europe．It
is
the
fourth
largest
c
2
in
Europe
with
an
area
of
450,
000
square
kilometers
and
the
number
of
people
is
about
8.5
million.
Over
one
third(三分之一)
of
them
live
in
the
three
largest
cities,
c
3
Stockholm,
Goteborg
and
Malmo.
More
than
half
of
Sweden
is
covered
with
trees.
It
is
one
of
the
richest
countries
in
the
world.
About
100
years
ago
Sweden
became
industrialized(工业化).
Most
f
4
gave
up
their
farms
and
went
into
the
cities.
But
now
great
c
5
have
taken
place.
Sweden
is
the
country
where
the
famous
Nobel
Prize(诺贝尔)are
awarded.
Many
people
who
have
visited
Stockholm,
the
c
6
of
Sweden,
must
have
b
7
to
the
places
where
Nobel
Prizes
are
awarded.
The
first
language
of
Sweden
is
Swedish.
English
is
the
first
foreign
language
in
schools.
Many
middle-school
students
can
s
8
two
to
three
languages.
Most
of
the
Swedish
people,
men
and
women,
o
9
and
young,
can
speak
English.
So
there
is
no
p
10
to
speak
with
them
in
English．
六、完成句子：
1.
为了过绿色生活，我们应该做什么？
What
should
we
do
______________________________?
2.
我过去常常乘地铁去上班。
I
____________________________
to
school.
3.
太多的车辆会导致严重的空气污染。
Too
many
cars
can
__________________________.
4.
政府已经制定了很多法律以保护环境。
The
government
has
_______________________________.
5.
作为一个青少年，你应该学会自力更生。
As
a
teenager,
you
should
learn
to
_______________________.
七、书面表达：
“光盘行动（Clean
Plate
Campaign）”悄然流行，提倡“节约型社会（economized
society）”已成共识。请你根据你的了解，用英语写一篇60词左右的短文，谈谈作为一名中学生，在日常生活中应该如何勤俭节约、反对浪费，并作简要评论。参考词汇：one-off
chopsticks
（一次性筷子）
Keys:
一、单项选择题：
ACBDB
DCBBA
ACACD
二、完形填空：
ABCDA
DDACC
三、阅读理解：
CBAC
DCBC
CACB
四、词汇运用：
1.
recycled
2.
serious
3.
survey
4.
harmful
5.
soil
6.
are
protected
7.
not
be
turned
8.
will
be
built
9.
Is;
covered
10.
are
closed
五、缺词填空：
1.
north
2.
cities
3.
called
4.
farmers
5.
farmers
6.
capital
7.
been
8.
study
9.
old
10.
problems
六、完成句子：
1.
to
/
in
order
to
live
a
green
life
2.
used
to
take
the
underground
3.
cause
serious
air
pollution
4.
made
many
laws
to
protect
the
environment
5.
depend
on
yourself