中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第11讲
情态动词
知识梳理
情态动词
这类词本身虽有意义，但不完整。它们表示说话人的能力、说话人的语气或情态，如“可能”、“应当”等。这类动词有can,
may,
must,
need,
dare,
could,
might等。
它们不能单独作谓语，必须与行为动词（原形）一起作谓语，表示完整的意思，
例如：I
can
dance.（我会跳舞。）can,
能,
会
一.情态动词的主要特征
1.can、may、must都有各自的词义，表示能力、可能、允诺、愿意、请求等情态，因词义不完全，不能单独作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。
2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化。构成疑问句时，通常放在主语前面
；构成否定句时，not放在这些情态动词之后
。可用它们的缩写形式（can’t,
cannot,
mustn’t等）。
二、情态动词的种类
情态动词
词义
否定形式
词义
can
能够，会
can’t
不能，不会
could
能够，会
couldn’t
不能，不会
may
可以
／
／
must
必须
mustn’t
不允许，不能
shall
将，要
／
／
should
应该
shouldn’t
不应该
need
需要
needn’t
不必
would
将会，愿
wouldn’t
不会，不愿
三．情态动词主要用法
1.can,
could和be
able
to?
1)表示能力，例如：
I
can
speak
a
little
Japanese.
She
couldn’t
speak
Chinese
when
she
came
to
our
school
last
month.
Be
able
to代替can,
也可以表示能力。但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时(could),
而be
able
to则有更多的时态形式，例如：
My
little
brother
has
been
able
to
write.
2）表示允许，准许，这时can与may可以互换，例如：
Can/May
I
borrow
your
bike
tomorrow?
Yes,
of
course.
You
can/may
use
my
bike
tomorrow.
You
can’t
smoke
here.
表示请求时肯定的回答方式有：Yes,
you
can.∕
Of
course.∕
Certainly.
∕Sure
否定回答方式有：No,
you
can’t∕
No，you
mustn’t.
3）表示客观可能性，用在否定句和疑问句中表示说话人的怀疑、猜测或不肯定。例如：
He
cannot/can’t
be
there.
Can
this
news
be
true?
4）could除表示can的过去式外，在口语中还常代替can，表示非常委婉的请求。
这时could和can没有时间上的差别。例如：
Could/Can
you
tell
me
if
he
will
go
tomorrow?
Could/Can
I
ask
you
something
if
you
are
not
busy?
2.may和might
1)表示“准许”和“许可”，这时可与can替换。例如：
May
(can)
I
use
your
dictionary
for
a
moment?
May
I
take
these
magazines
out
of
the
reading
room?
No,
you
mustn’t.
2)表示说话人的猜测，认为某事“可能”发生，例如：
Where’s
John?
He
may
be
at
the
library.
Mr.
Green
hasn’t
talked
with
her.
He
may
not
know
her.
He
may
be
at
home.
Maybe
he
was
at
home.
3)might除表示may的过去式外，在口语中还常代替may,
表示非常委婉的请示或实现的可能性较小。这时might和may没有时间上的差异。
例如：Might
(May)
I
speak
to
you
for
a
few
minutes?
Might
I
have
a
photo
of
your
family?
3.must
1)must表示说话人的主观意志，表示义务、命令或必要、应当和必须等。现在式与过去式同形。如：I
must
go
to
school
today.
He
told
me
I
mustn’t
leave
until
my
mother
came.
2)must表示推测，“一定是”、“准是”，例如：
They
must
be
very
tired.
Let
them
have
a
rest.
Jack
doesn’t
look
well.
He
must
be
ill.
注意：
have
to表示“必须”、“不得不”，它不仅能代替must,
用于现在时和过去时以外的其他时态，表示说话人的主观看法，而且又表示客观上的需要。例如：
If
we
miss
the
last
bus,
we
shall
have
to
walk
home.
The
ship
started
to
go
down
slowly.
We
must
leave
the
ship.
在回答must的疑问句时，否定回答常用needn’t表示“不必”，例如：
Must
I
return
this
book
to
you
in
two
weeks?（这本书我两星期以后必须还你吗？）
Yes,
you
must.（是的。）
No,
you
needn’t.（不，不必了。）
?4.need
need（需要）
既可作情态动词，又可作实义动词。
1)
need作情态动词时，只用于否定句或疑问句。例如：
It’s
warm
today.
You
needn’t
put
on
your
coat.
Need
I
post
your
books
to
you?
2)
need作及物动词时：
need
sth
∕to
do
sth
∕doing
sth
四．情态动词常见句型
1、Can
I
help
you?
——Yes,
please.
/
No,
thanks.
2、Can
+
主语
+
动词原形?
Yes,
～
can.
No,
～
can’t.
3、Can
I
borrow
your
book?----Yes,
of
course.
4、Can
I
write
on
the
book?
------No,
you
can’t\mustn’t.
5、Could
\Can
you
help
me?----
Yes,
of
course.\Certainly.\
Sure.
6、Could
\Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
Zoo?
7、May
I
come
in
?-----
Come
in,
please.
8、May
I
sit
here?-----
Yes,
please.\Sorry,
please
don’t.
9、May
I
have
some
Coke?----
Yes,
of
course.
10、May/
Could
/
Can
I
speak
to
Tom?
-----Speaking.
Who’s
calling?
11、should
、shouldn’t
表示劝告：
1)
He
should
get
up
early.
2)
She
shouldn’t
play
computer
game
too
much.
12、Should
+主语
+动词原形?
Yes,
～
should.\
No,
～
shouldn’t.
13、表示建议“你愿意…吗”
----Would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me?
-----Yes,
I’d
love
to.
/I’d
love
to.
But
I’m
busy
now.
14、就餐用语Would
you
like
something
to
eat\drink?
----Yes,
I’d
like…
15、shall用于第一人称(I,
we),
可以表示“将”和表示建议
“……好吗?”
1)
Where
shall
we
have
dinner?
2)
Shall
we
go
fishing?
-----All
right.
\OK.
\Good
idea.
16、Must
+
主语
+
动词原形?
---Yes,～
must.\No,
～
needn’t.
教学重难点
情态动词的种类和主要用法；
各个情态动词之间的意义区分；
常见的含有情态动词的口语；
特色讲解
适当的情态动词填空:
1.
Must
I
borrow
the
book
with
my
ID
card?
No,
you
________.
2.
________
I
use
your
car?
Yes,
you
________.
3.
________
I
go
home
now?
No,
you
_________
stay
here.
4.????My
mother
is
ill.
I
_________
stay
at
home
and
look
after
her.
5.???________
you
like
some
tea?
6.
You
________
take
more
exercise.
7.
________
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
Qingyun
Park?
8.
The
clock
________
tell
us
the
time.
9.
________
you
like
to
go
fishing
with
me?
10.
________
we
play
football
this
afternoon?
This
is
Lucy
and
that
is
Lily.
They
are
twins.
They
look
1
.
They
are
2
.
They
are
new
students
in
3
class.
They
are
4
Grade
One.
Jim
can
5
them.
They
are
new
6
.
They
go
to
the
shop(商店)
.
They
would
like
something
7
and
drink.
Lucy
would
like
8
some
bread.
Lily
would
like
9
a
bottle
of
10
.
Jim
would
like
some
apples.
(
)1.A.
a
same
B.
the
same
C.
same
D.
an
same
(
)2.A.
twin
B.
sisters
C.
brothers
D.
American
(
)3.A.
Jim
B.
of
Jim
C.
Jim’s
D.
of
Jim’s
(
)4.A.
on
B.
at
C.
in
D.
of
(
)5.A.
look
like
B.
look
after
C.
look
at
D.
look
(
)6.A.
teachers
B.
student
C.
friends
D.
boys
(
)7.A.
eat
B.
to
eat
C.
eating
D.
eats
(
)8.A.
eat
B.
to
eat
C.
eating
D.
eats
(
)9.A.
to
drink
B.
to
eat
C.
to
give
D.
drink
(
)10.A.
orange
B.
an
orange
C.
oranges
D.
some
orange
It’s
a
fine
day
today.
Jim’s
families
1
having
a
picnic(野餐)
.They
put
a
big
cloth
(布)on
the
ground(地面).
2
it
are
some
yellow
bananas,
red
apples,
3
and
some
white
eggs.
The
woman
in
the
white
trousers
4
Mrs
Green.
She
is
thirty-five
.
She
is
5
English
teacher
in
No.
12
Middle
School.
The
man
is
6
father.
He
is
forty.
His
shirt
is
black
and
his
trousers
7
yellow.
He
is
a
teacher,
too.
They
have
a
black
car,
but
you
can’t
see
8
in
the
picture.
9
that
boy?
That’s
Jim.
He
is
drinking(喝水).His
shirt
is
green.
The
girl
10
him
is
his
sister,
Kate.
11
is
in
a
red
dress
today.
Can
you
see
the
bag?
Yes,
it’s
behind
their
father.
What
a
nice
picture
12
.
(
)1.A.
is
B.
are
C.
isn’t
D.
aren’t
(
)2.A.
In
B.
Near
C.
On
D.
Under
(
)3.A.oranges
oranges
B.orange
oranges
C.orange
orange
D.
oranges
orange
(
)4.A.
is
B.
are
C.
in
D.
am
(
)5.A.
a
B.
the
C.
an
D.
x
(
)6.A.
Sam
B.
Sam’s
C.
Sams’s
D.
Sams’
(
)7.A.
are
B.
be
C.
is
D.
have
(
)8.A.
them
B.
him
C.
it
D.
her
(
)9.A.
What’s
B.
Who’s
C.
Where’s
D.
How’s
(
)10.A.
back
B.
behind
C.
of
D.
to
(
)11.A.
Her
B.
Hers
C.
She
D.
He
(
)12.A.
is
it
B.
it
is
C.
is
D.
it
当堂练习
A
选出正确答案。
Lucy
should
her
homework
now.
A.
finishes
B.
finishing
C.
finished
D.
finish
My
mother
would
back
soon.
A.
came
B.
comes
C.
come
D.
will
come
Could
you
me
a
hand.
A.
giving
B.
gives
C.
given
D.
give
Should
I
now.
A.
started
B.
starting
C.
start
D.
starts
I
take
this
one?
A.
Could
B.
Will
C.
Are
D.
Do
-
Can
you
speak
English?
-
No,
I
.
A.
mustn't
B.
can't
C.
couldn't
D.
may
not
You
go
and
see
a
doctor
because
you
had
a
fever(发烧).
A.
could
B.
might
C.
should
D.
would
Jim
come
tonight,
but
he
isn't
very
sure
yet.
A.
should
B.
might
C.
would
D.
shall
The
children
play
football
on
the
road.
A.
couldn't
B.
could
C.
must
D.
mustn't
-
Can
I
take
this
book
out?
-
No,
you
.
A.
must
not
B.
could
not
C.
will
not
D.
aren't
I
like
to
go
with
you.
A.
could
B.
would
C.
should
D.
will
She
is
bleeding
(流血).
She
go
to
hospital
quickly.
A.
could
B.
would
C.
should
D.
will
You
watch
TV
after
finishing
your
homework.
A.
would
B.
can
C.
must
D.
should
It
is
late.
I
go
home
now.
A.
could
B.
would
C.
should
D.
will
-
What
I
do
at
the
meeting?
A.
has
to
B.
would
like
C.
should
D.
not
should
B
按要求改写句子。
1.???I
can
swim
fast.
I
________
________
fast.
(否定句)
2.???You
must
return
the
books
now.（一般疑问句）
-
________
I
the
books
now?
-
No,
you
________.
3.?
They
could
take
the
books
out
of
the
room.
（否定句）
They
________
________
the
books
out
of
the
room.
?4.??
He
can
play
basketball
well.
（一般疑问句）
_______
he
______
basketball
well?
5.???You
should
get
up
early.???(否定句)
You
_______
get
up
late.
Could
I
borrow
your
pen?
?(肯定否定回答)
C
Mr
Hu
1
us
English
this
term.
He
is
nice.
He
2
wearing
a
white
shirt
and
black
trousers.
He
3
very
good
English
.
He
often
4
with
us.
We
all
like
him
very
much.
Mr
Hu
5
two
little
sons.
They’re
twin
brothers.
They
are
only
five.
They
often
6
the
same
clothes.
7
Betty
goes
to
Mr
Hu’s
home.
She
loves
to
8
the
twins
and
play
with
9
.
Mr
Hu
10
his
sons,
Bao
Bao
and
Bei
Bei.
(
)1.A.
tells
B.
teaches
C.
speaks
D.
works
(
)2.A.
is
B.
likes
C.
want
D.
does
(
)3.A.
speaks
B.
says
C.
tells
D.
teaches
(
)4.A.
says
B.
speaks
C.
talks
D.
tells
(
)5.A.
wants
B.
has
C.
looks
after
D.
teaches
(
)6.A.
wear
B.
put
on
C.
have
D.
in
(
)7.A.
But
B.
And
C.
Then
D.
Sometimes
(
)8.A.
look
B.
think
C.
take
D.
see
(
)9.A.
twins
B.
ones
C.
they
D.
them
(
)10.A.
calls
B.
name
C.
thinks
D.
think
当堂检测
(
)
1、You
________
be
careful
with
fire
when
you
have
a
picnic
in
the
forest.
It's
too
dangerous.
A、will
B、must
C、
can
D、may
(
)
2、-----
Tom
,
don't
drive
too
fast
,
you
_______
hit
the
others'
cars.
-----
OK
,
I
won't
,
Mum.
A、must
B、need
C、
may
D、have
to
(
)
3、You
gave
made
the
same
mistake
once
again.
You
_______
be
more
careful
next
time.
A、can
B、may
C、
had
to
D、should
(
)
4、-----
What
are
you
going
to
eat
for
supper?
-----
I
__________
have
noodles.
A、need
to
B、must
C、
may
D、can
(
)
5、-----
May
I
put
my
bike
here?
-----
No,
you
________.
You
should
put
it
over
there.
A、chouldn't
B、needn't
C、
mustn't
D、won't
(
)
6、-----
________
you
come
to
my
birthday
party
tomorrow,
Robert?
-----
I'm
afraid
not.
I
have
to
study
for
my
exam.
A、Must
B、Should
C、
Can
D、need
(
)
7、-----
_________
you
play
golf?
-----
No.But
I
can
play
table
tennis.
A、Can
B、May
C、
Must
D、Should
(
)
8、-----
Jill
looks
so
painful,
there
________
be
something
wrong
with
her.
-----
Oh,
dear!
We'd
better
take
her
to
the
nearest
hospital
at
once.
A、can
B、should
C、
would
D、must
(
)
9、-----
Who
is
the
girl
standing
over
there?
-----
Well,
if
you
________know,
her
name
is
Joe.
A、must
B、may
C、
D、
(
)
10、That
tall
boy
________
be
John.
John
is
medium
height.
A、mustn't
B、must
C、
can't
D、might
(
)
11、-----
My
car
was
broken
down.
Could
you
please
give
me
a
ride
tomorrow.
-----
I'm
sorry
I
_______
.
I'm
leaving
for
London
tonight.
A、can't
B、mustn't
C、
couldn't
D、shouldn't
(
)
12、-----
Shall
we
go
shopping
now
?
-----
I'm
afraid
we
________
buy
anything.
All
shops
are
closed.
A、can't
B、needn't
C、
mustn't
D、shouldn't
(
)
13、-----
Must
I
stay
here
for
hours?
-----
No,
you
________.
You
can
leave
any
time.
A、mustn't
B、needn't
C、
can't
D、can
(
)
14、-----
May
I
go
surfing
alone
this
afternoon?
-----
No,
you
_______
.
It's
dangerous.
A、may
not
B、can't
C、
needn't
D、don't
(
)
15、You
________
stop
your
car
when
the
traffic
light
is
red.
A、must
B、may
C、
can
D、might
家庭作业
单项选择。
（ ）1.?
you
like
some
milk
?
A.
Would
B.?Could
C.
Can
（ ）2.?We
pick
the
flower
in
the
park.
A.?can’t
B.??don't
C.?mustn’t
(
)
3.W?e
should
more
trees,
and
we
shouldn’t
cut
any
trees.
A.?plant
B.?planting
C.??plants
(
)
4.May
I
have
some
coffee?
A.
Yes,
you
have.
??B.?Yes,
you
can.
?C.??Yes,
certainly.
(
)
5.Shall
we
visit
the
factory?
A.
Yes,
we
do.
B.
Yes,
we
shall.
?B.
All
right.
(
)
6.Would
you
like
something
to
eat?
A.
Yes,
we
would.
B.
Yes,
I’d
like
some
cakes.
C.
Yes,
of
course.
(
)
7.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
A.
Yes,
you
can.
B.
No,
I
can
do
it.
C.
Yes.
I’d
like
some
oranges.
Jim
and
Bill
are
1
.They
are
2
twelve.
They
are
American
and
they
are
in
the
same
class
3
their
school.
4
Li
is
5
English
teacher.
He
is
a
good
6
.
They
love
7
very
much.
They
have
two
good
8
.
9
names
are
Lucy
and
Lily.
They
are
10
.
(
)1.A.
teachers
B.
workers
C.
students
D.
twin
(
)2.A.
both
B.
all
C.
too
D.
two
(
)3.A.
at
B.
in
C.
of
D.
to
(
)4.A.
Mr
B.
Mrs
C.
Miss
D.
Teacher
(
)5.A.
a
B.
an
C.
their
D.
they
(
)6.A.
worker
B.
teacher
C.
father
D.
mother
(
)7.A.
her
B.
his
C.
he
D.
him
(
)8.A.
friends
B.
students
C.
brothers
D.
sisters
(
)9.A.
Their
B.
Our
C.
They
D.
They’re
(
)10.A.
all
American
B.
American
girl
C.
America
D.
American
teacher
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第11讲
情态动词
知识梳理
情态动词
这类词本身虽有意义，但不完整。它们表示说话人的能力、说话人的语气或情态，如“可能”、“应当”等。这类动词有can,
may,
must,
need,
dare,
could,
might等。
它们不能单独作谓语，必须与行为动词（原形）一起作谓语，表示完整的意思，
例如：I
can
dance.（我会跳舞。）can,
能,
会
一.情态动词的主要特征
1.can、may、must都有各自的词义，表示能力、可能、允诺、愿意、请求等情态，因词义不完全，不能单独作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。
2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化。构成疑问句时，通常放在主语前面
；构成否定句时，not放在这些情态动词之后
。可用它们的缩写形式（can’t,
cannot,
mustn’t等）。
二、情态动词的种类
情态动词
词义
否定形式
词义
can
能够，会
can’t
不能，不会
could
能够，会
couldn’t
不能，不会
may
可以
／
／
must
必须
mustn’t
不允许，不能
shall
将，要
／
／
should
应该
shouldn’t
不应该
need
需要
needn’t
不必
would
将会，愿
wouldn’t
不会，不愿
三．情态动词主要用法
1.can,
could和be
able
to?
1)表示能力，例如：
I
can
speak
a
little
Japanese.
She
couldn’t
speak
Chinese
when
she
came
to
our
school
last
month.
Be
able
to代替can,
也可以表示能力。但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时(could),
而be
able
to则有更多的时态形式，例如：
My
little
brother
has
been
able
to
write.
2）表示允许，准许，这时can与may可以互换，例如：
Can/May
I
borrow
your
bike
tomorrow?
Yes,
of
course.
You
can/may
use
my
bike
tomorrow.
You
can’t
smoke
here.
表示请求时肯定的回答方式有：Yes,
you
can.∕
Of
course.∕
Certainly.
∕Sure
否定回答方式有：No,
you
can’t∕
No，you
mustn’t.
3）表示客观可能性，用在否定句和疑问句中表示说话人的怀疑、猜测或不肯定。例如：
He
cannot/can’t
be
there.
Can
this
news
be
true?
4）could除表示can的过去式外，在口语中还常代替can，表示非常委婉的请求。
这时could和can没有时间上的差别。例如：
Could/Can
you
tell
me
if
he
will
go
tomorrow?
Could/Can
I
ask
you
something
if
you
are
not
busy?
2.may和might
1)表示“准许”和“许可”，这时可与can替换。例如：
May
(can)
I
use
your
dictionary
for
a
moment?
May
I
take
these
magazines
out
of
the
reading
room?
No,
you
mustn’t.
2)表示说话人的猜测，认为某事“可能”发生，例如：
Where’s
John?
He
may
be
at
the
library.
Mr.
Green
hasn’t
talked
with
her.
He
may
not
know
her.
He
may
be
at
home.
Maybe
he
was
at
home.
3)might除表示may的过去式外，在口语中还常代替may,
表示非常委婉的请示或实现的可能性较小。这时might和may没有时间上的差异。
例如：Might
(May)
I
speak
to
you
for
a
few
minutes?
Might
I
have
a
photo
of
your
family?
3.must
1)must表示说话人的主观意志，表示义务、命令或必要、应当和必须等。现在式与过去式同形。如：I
must
go
to
school
today.
He
told
me
I
mustn’t
leave
until
my
mother
came.
2)must表示推测，“一定是”、“准是”，例如：
They
must
be
very
tired.
Let
them
have
a
rest.
Jack
doesn’t
look
well.
He
must
be
ill.
注意：
have
to表示“必须”、“不得不”，它不仅能代替must,
用于现在时和过去时以外的其他时态，表示说话人的主观看法，而且又表示客观上的需要。例如：
If
we
miss
the
last
bus,
we
shall
have
to
walk
home.
The
ship
started
to
go
down
slowly.
We
must
leave
the
ship.
在回答must的疑问句时，否定回答常用needn’t表示“不必”，例如：
Must
I
return
this
book
to
you
in
two
weeks?（这本书我两星期以后必须还你吗？）
Yes,
you
must.（是的。）
No,
you
needn’t.（不，不必了。）
?4.need
need（需要）
既可作情态动词，又可作实义动词。
1)
need作情态动词时，只用于否定句或疑问句。例如：
It’s
warm
today.
You
needn’t
put
on
your
coat.
Need
I
post
your
books
to
you?
2)
need作及物动词时：
need
sth
∕to
do
sth
∕doing
sth
四．情态动词常见句型
1、Can
I
help
you?
——Yes,
please.
/
No,
thanks.
2、Can
+
主语
+
动词原形?
Yes,
～
can.
No,
～
can’t.
3、Can
I
borrow
your
book?----Yes,
of
course.
4、Can
I
write
on
the
book?
------No,
you
can’t\mustn’t.
5、Could
\Can
you
help
me?----
Yes,
of
course.\Certainly.\
Sure.
6、Could
\Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
Zoo?
7、May
I
come
in
?-----
Come
in,
please.
8、May
I
sit
here?-----
Yes,
please.\Sorry,
please
don’t.
9、May
I
have
some
Coke?----
Yes,
of
course.
10、May/
Could
/
Can
I
speak
to
Tom?
-----Speaking.
Who’s
calling?
11、should
、shouldn’t
表示劝告：
1)
He
should
get
up
early.
2)
She
shouldn’t
play
computer
game
too
much.
12、Should
+主语
+动词原形?
Yes,
～
should.\
No,
～
shouldn’t.
13、表示建议“你愿意…吗”
----Would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me?
-----Yes,
I’d
love
to.
/I’d
love
to.
But
I’m
busy
now.
14、就餐用语Would
you
like
something
to
eat\drink?
----Yes,
I’d
like…
15、shall用于第一人称(I,
we),
可以表示“将”和表示建议
“……好吗?”
1)
Where
shall
we
have
dinner?
2)
Shall
we
go
fishing?
-----All
right.
\OK.
\Good
idea.
16、Must
+
主语
+
动词原形?
---Yes,～
must.\No,
～
needn’t.
教学重难点
情态动词的种类和主要用法；
各个情态动词之间的意义区分；
常见的含有情态动词的口语；
特色讲解
适当的情态动词填空:
1.
Must
I
borrow
the
book
with
my
ID
card?
No,
you
________.
答案：needn’t
2.
________
I
use
your
car?
Yes,
you
________.
答案：Can,
can’t
3.
________
I
go
home
now?
No,
you
_________
stay
here.
答案：Can,
must
4.????My
mother
is
ill.
I
_________
stay
at
home
and
look
after
her.
答案：should
5.???________
you
like
some
tea?
答案：Would
6.
You
________
take
more
exercise.
答案：should
7.
________
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
Qingyun
Park?
答案：Can
8.
The
clock
________
tell
us
the
time.
答案：can
9.
________
you
like
to
go
fishing
with
me?
答案：Would
10.
________
we
play
football
this
afternoon?
答案：Can
This
is
Lucy
and
that
is
Lily.
They
are
twins.
They
look
1
.
They
are
2
.
They
are
new
students
in
3
class.
They
are
4
Grade
One.
Jim
can
5
them.
They
are
new
6
.
They
go
to
the
shop(商店)
.
They
would
like
something
7
and
drink.
Lucy
would
like
8
some
bread.
Lily
would
like
9
a
bottle
of
10
.
Jim
would
like
some
apples.
(
)1.A.
a
same
B.
the
same
C.
same
D.
an
same
答案与解析：B
固定词组look
the
same意为“看起来很像”。
(
)2.A.
twin
B.
sisters
C.
brothers
D.
American
答案与解析：B
Lucy和Lily为女孩名又是双胞胎，所以她们应是姐妹关系。
(
)3.A.
Jim
B.
of
Jim
C.
Jim’s
D.
of
Jim’s
答案与解析：C
名词加“s”表示有生命的东西的名词所有格。
(
)4.A.
on
B.
at
C.
in
D.
of
答案与解析：C
表示在哪个年级，班级用介词in.
(
)5.A.
look
like
B.
look
after
C.
look
at
D.
look
答案与解析：B
look
after意为“照顾，照看”，look
like意为“看起来像”,look
at意为“看……”look意为“看”。
(
)6.A.
teachers
B.
student
C.
friends
D.
boys
答案与解析：C
本句是说Jim和双胞胎两个是好朋友。
(
)7.A.
eat
B.
to
eat
C.
eating
D.
eats
答案与解析：B
something
to
eat意为“一些吃的东西。”
something
to
drink表示“一些喝的东西”，两者均为不定式作定语时放在所修饰词的后面。
(
)8.A.
eat
B.
to
eat
C.
eating
D.
eats
答案与解析：B
would
like后面接不定式，即：
would
like
to
do
sth.意为“想要干某事。”
(
)9.A.
to
drink
B.
to
eat
C.
to
give
D.
drink
答案与解析：A
eat表示“吃”，drink表示“喝”。
(
)10.A.
orange
B.
an
orange
C.
oranges
D.
some
orange
答案与解析：A
瓶子装的应是桔汁而不是桔子。orange作“桔汁”讲时，为不可数名词，前面不可用不定冠词修饰，也不能加s.
It’s
a
fine
day
today.
Jim’s
families
1
having
a
picnic(野餐)
.They
put
a
big
cloth
(布)on
the
ground(地面).
2
it
are
some
yellow
bananas,
red
apples,
3
and
some
white
eggs.
The
woman
in
the
white
trousers
4
Mrs
Green.
She
is
thirty-five
.
She
is
5
English
teacher
in
No.
12
Middle
School.
The
man
is
6
father.
He
is
forty.
His
shirt
is
black
and
his
trousers
7
yellow.
He
is
a
teacher,
too.
They
have
a
black
car,
but
you
can’t
see
8
in
the
picture.
9
that
boy?
That’s
Jim.
He
is
drinking(喝水).His
shirt
is
green.
The
girl
10
him
is
his
sister,
Kate.
11
is
in
a
red
dress
today.
Can
you
see
the
bag?
Yes,
it’s
behind
their
father.
What
a
nice
picture
12
.
(
)1.A.
is
B.
are
C.
isn’t
D.
aren’t
答案与解析：B
family如果指一个家庭里的成员时，后面的动词要用复数形式。
(
)2.A.
In
B.
Near
C.
On
D.
Under
答案与解析：C
on
it
指代on
the
big
cloth.
(
)3.A.oranges
oranges
B.orange
oranges
C.orange
orange
D.
oranges
orange
答案与解析：B
orange
oranges意为“桔色的桔子”前一个orange是形容词指颜色，后一个orange作名词，意为“桔子。”
(
)4.A.
is
B.
are
C.
in
D.
am
答案与解析：A
本句主语The
woman
in
the
white
trousers意为“穿白色的裤子的那位女子”，是单数，所以系动词用is.
(
)5.A.
a
B.
the
C.
an
D.
x
答案与解析：C
an用在发元音音素开头的单词前。
(
)6.A.
Sam
B.
Sam’s
C.
Sams’s
D.
Sams’
答案与解析：B
表示有生命的东西的名词所有格用单数名词+’s.
(
)7.A.
are
B.
be
C.
is
D.
have
答案与解析：A
trousers
作主语时，谓语动词应用复数。
(
)8.A.
them
B.
him
C.
it
D.
her
答案与解析：C
此处填it指代上句提到的a
black
car.
(
)9.A.
What’s
B.
Who’s
C.
Where’s
D.
How’s
答案与解析：B
Who用于问某人的姓名或某人与他人的关系。
(
)10.A.
back
B.
behind
C.
of
D.
to
答案与解析：B
behind是表示方位的介词，意为“在……后面”。
(
)11.A.
Her
B.
Hers
C.
She
D.
He
答案与解析：C
本空要填作主语的人称代词She
指代The
girl.
(
)12.A.
is
it
B.
it
is
C.
is
D.
it
答案与解析：B
本句为一个感叹句。感叹句一般由What或How引导。What
用作定语修饰名词。How用作状语，修饰形容词，副词或动词。另外感叹句中的主谓要用陈述句的语序。
当堂练习
A
选出正确答案。
Lucy
should
her
homework
now.
A.
finishes
B.
finishing
C.
finished
D.
finish
答案：D
My
mother
would
back
soon.
A.
came
B.
comes
C.
come
D.
will
come
答案：C
Could
you
me
a
hand.
A.
giving
B.
gives
C.
given
D.
give
答案：D
Should
I
now.
A.
started
B.
starting
C.
start
D.
starts
答案：C
I
take
this
one?
A.
Could
B.
Will
C.
Are
D.
Do
答案：
-
Can
you
speak
English?
-
No,
I
.
A.
mustn't
B.
can't
C.
couldn't
D.
may
not
答案：B
You
go
and
see
a
doctor
because
you
had
a
fever(发烧).
A.
could
B.
might
C.
should
D.
would
答案：C
Jim
come
tonight,
but
he
isn't
very
sure
yet.
A.
should
B.
might
C.
would
D.
shall
答案：B
The
children
play
football
on
the
road.
A.
couldn't
B.
could
C.
must
D.
mustn't
答案：D
-
Can
I
take
this
book
out?
-
No,
you
.
A.
must
not
B.
could
not
C.
will
not
D.
aren't
答案：A
I
like
to
go
with
you.
A.
could
B.
would
C.
should
D.
will
答案：B
She
is
bleeding
(流血).
She
go
to
hospital
quickly.
A.
could
B.
would
C.
should
D.
will
答案：C
You
watch
TV
after
finishing
your
homework.
A.
would
B.
can
C.
must
D.
should
答案：D
It
is
late.
I
go
home
now.
A.
could
B.
would
C.
should
D.
will
答案：C
-
What
I
do
at
the
meeting?
A.
has
to
B.
would
like
C.
should
D.
not
should
答案：C
B
按要求改写句子。
1.???I
can
swim
fast.
I
________
________
fast.
(否定句)
答案：can’t
swim
2.???You
must
return
the
books
now.（一般疑问句）
-
________
I
the
books
now?
-
No,
you
________.
答案：Must,
needn’t
3.?
They
could
take
the
books
out
of
the
room.
（否定句）
They
________
________
the
books
out
of
the
room.
答案：couldn’t
take
?4.??
He
can
play
basketball
well.
（一般疑问句）
_______
he
______
basketball
well?
答案：Can,
play
5.???You
should
get
up
early.???(否定句)
You
_______
get
up
late.
答案：shouldn’t
Could
I
borrow
your
pen?
?(肯定否定回答)
答案：Yes,
you
could./
No,
you
couln’t.
C
Mr
Hu
1
us
English
this
term.
He
is
nice.
He
2
wearing
a
white
shirt
and
black
trousers.
He
3
very
good
English
.
He
often
4
with
us.
We
all
like
him
very
much.
Mr
Hu
5
two
little
sons.
They’re
twin
brothers.
They
are
only
five.
They
often
6
the
same
clothes.
7
Betty
goes
to
Mr
Hu’s
home.
She
loves
to
8
the
twins
and
play
with
9
.
Mr
Hu
10
his
sons,
Bao
Bao
and
Bei
Bei.
(
)1.A.
tells
B.
teaches
C.
speaks
D.
works
答案与解析：B
句型teach
sb
sth意为“教某人……”
(
)2.A.
is
B.
likes
C.
want
D.
does
答案与解析：A
此空填is补全现在进行时结构：主语+be+动词ing的形式。
(
)3.A.
speaks
B.
says
C.
tells
D.
teaches
答案与解析：A
说某种语言用speak.
(
)4.A.
says
B.
speaks
C.
talks
D.
tells
答案与解析：C
talk
with
sb表示“和某人交谈”。
(
)5.A.
wants
B.
has
C.
looks
after
D.
teaches
答案与解析：B
表示某人有某物，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用has.
(
)6.A.
wear
B.
put
on
C.
have
D.
in
答案与解析：A
wear
=
be
in表示“穿着”、“戴着”，强调状态。
(
)7.A.
But
B.
And
C.
Then
D.
Sometimes
答案与解析：D
Sometimes意为“有时”，本句意思是贝蒂有时去胡先生的家。
(
)8.A.
look
B.
think
C.
take
D.
see
答案与解析：D
此处see
sb表示看望某人。
(
)9.A.
twins
B.
ones
C.
they
D.
them
答案与解析：D
with为介词后面要用代词的宾格形式。
(
)10.A.
calls
B.
name
C.
thinks
D.
think
答案与解析：A
此处call表示“称呼、叫”
当堂检测
(
B
)
1、You
________
be
careful
with
fire
when
you
have
a
picnic
in
the
forest.
It's
too
dangerous.
A、will
B、must
C、
can
D、may
(
C
)
2、-----
Tom
,
don't
drive
too
fast
,
you
_______
hit
the
others'
cars.
-----
OK
,
I
won't
,
Mum.
A、must
B、need
C、
may
D、have
to
(
D
)
3、You
gave
made
the
same
mistake
once
again.
You
_______
be
more
careful
next
time.
A、can
B、may
C、
had
to
D、should
(
C
)
4、-----
What
are
you
going
to
eat
for
supper?
-----
I
__________
have
noodles.
A、need
to
B、must
C、
may
D、can
(
C
)
5、-----
May
I
put
my
bike
here?
-----
No,
you
________.
You
should
put
it
over
there.
A、chouldn't
B、needn't
C、
mustn't
D、won't
(
C
)
6、-----
________
you
come
to
my
birthday
party
tomorrow,
Robert?
-----
I'm
afraid
not.
I
have
to
study
for
my
exam.
A、Must
B、Should
C、
Can
D、need
(
A
)
7、-----
_________
you
play
golf?
-----
No.But
I
can
play
table
tennis.
A、Can
B、May
C、
Must
D、Should
(
D
)8、-----
Jill
looks
so
painful,
there
________
be
something
wrong
with
her.
-----
Oh,
dear!
We'd
better
take
her
to
the
nearest
hospital
at
once.
A、can
B、should
C、
would
D、must
(
A
)
9、-----
Who
is
the
girl
standing
over
there?
-----
Well,
if
you
________know,
her
name
is
Joe.
A、must
B、may
C、
D、
(
A
)
10、That
tall
boy
________
be
John.
John
is
medium
height.
A、mustn't
B、must
C、
can't
D、might
(
A
)
11、-----
My
car
was
broken
down.
Could
you
please
give
me
a
ride
tomorrow.
-----
I'm
sorry
I
_______
.
I'm
leaving
for
London
tonight.
A、can't
B、mustn't
C、
couldn't
D、shouldn't
(
A
)
12、-----
Shall
we
go
shopping
now
?
-----
I'm
afraid
we
________
buy
anything.
All
shops
are
closed.
A、can't
B、needn't
C、
mustn't
D、shouldn't
(
B
)
13、-----
Must
I
stay
here
for
hours?
-----
No,
you
________.
You
can
leave
any
time.
A、mustn't
B、needn't
C、
can't
D、can
(
B
)
14、-----
May
I
go
surfing
alone
this
afternoon?
-----
No,
you
_______
.
It's
dangerous.
A、may
not
B、can't
C、
needn't
D、don't
(
A
)15、You
________
stop
your
car
when
the
traffic
light
is
red.
A、must
B、may
C、
can
D、might
家庭作业
单项选择。
（ ）1.?
you
like
some
milk
?
A.
Would
B.?Could
C.
Can
答案：A
（ ）2.?We
pick
the
flower
in
the
park.
A.?can’t
B.??don't
C.?mustn’t
答案：C
(
)
3.W?e
should
more
trees,
and
we
shouldn’t
cut
any
trees.
A.?plant
B.?planting
C.??plants
答案：A
(
)
4.May
I
have
some
coffee?
A.
Yes,
you
have.
??B.?Yes,
you
can.
?C.??Yes,
certainly.
答案：C
(
)
5.Would
you
like
something
to
eat?
A.
Yes,
we
would.
B.
Yes,
I’d
like
some
cakes.
C.
Yes,
of
course.
答案：B
(
)
6.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
A.
Yes,
you
can.
B.
No,
I
can
do
it.
C.
Yes.
I’d
like
some
oranges.
答案：C
Jim
and
Bill
are
1
.They
are
2
twelve.
They
are
American
and
they
are
in
the
same
class
3
their
school.
4
Li
is
5
English
teacher.
He
is
a
good
6
.
They
love
7
very
much.
They
have
two
good
8
.
9
names
are
Lucy
and
Lily.
They
are
10
.
(
)1.A.
teachers
B.
workers
C.
students
D.
twin
答案与解析：C
由下文
They
are
twelve，确定他们不可能是teachers,
workers,而选项D没有加s，因此只能选C。
(
)2.A.
both
B.
all
C.
too
D.
two
答案与解析：A
both是“两者都”之意，用于be
动词之后。B项all是三者、三者以上“都”，选项C、D都不合题意。
(
)3.A.
at
B.
in
C.
of
D.
to
答案与解析：B
“在学校”可用at
school，但school前有修饰词a或one’s
介词要用in.
(
)4.A.
Mr
B.
Mrs
C.
Miss
D.
Teacher
答案与解析：A
由下文He确定老师是男性，B项Mrs是“夫人”之意，C项Miss“女士”“小姐”均为女性，选项D为teacher，英语中对老师的称呼用Miss或Mr加姓，不能用汉语直译。
(
)5.A.
a
B.
an
C.
their
D.
they
答案与解析：C
由上下文判断此处应用物主代词
their“他们的”。如：李老师可说Miss
Li，
Mr
Li而不能用Teacher
Li.
(
)6.A.
worker
B.
teacher
C.
father
D.
mother
答案与解析：B
由文中知道He是老师。
(
)7.A.
her
B.
his
C.
he
D.
him
答案与解析：D
him“他”是句子宾语，应用代词的宾格形式，四个选项中只有D为宾格。
(
)8.A.
friends
B.
students
C.
brothers
D.
sisters
答案与解析：A
根据下文可知本句应是他们有两位好朋友。
(
)9.A.
Their
B.
Our
C.
They
D.
They’re
答案与解析：A
“名字叫……”names前要加物主代词their，句首要大写。
(
)10.A.
all
American
B.
American
girl
C.
America
D.
American
teachers
答案与解析：A
此题用排除法。选项D是美国老师们，而这些孩子是学生不可能是老师，选项C是国家名词“美国”，B项American后面的名词未加s，且四个孩子不都是女孩。只有选项A适合题意，意为“他们都是美国人”。
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