中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第12讲
简单句，并列句
知识梳理
简单句
1
定义
英语中只由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子叫简单句。
2分类
主语+谓语（不及物动词）（SV型）
The
rain
stopped.
They
are
talking.
主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（SVO型）
Children
often
sing
this
song.
My
mother
is
watching
TV.
主语+连系动词+表语（SVP型）
The
book
is
new.
Betty
looks
very
beautiful.
主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（SVID型）
I'll
by
him
a
new
watch.
She
showed
me
all
her
pictures.
主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（SVOC型）
We
often
heard
them
laugh.
John
told
me
to
do
that
again
并列句
1
定义
两个或多个简单句由连词连接成一句话，该句就为并列句。
常见的连接词有and，but，or。
2
and
的用法
And
的意思为“和，并且”，表示并列关系，可以连接并列的单词，短语和分句。当有多个并列的单词或短语时，and
要放在最后两个单词或短语之间。如果两个分句的主语相同，则第二个分句的主语可以省略。
We
are
happy
boys
and
girls.
I
have
a
pen,
a
ruler
and
three
erasers.
I
borrowed
a
book.I
read
the
book.→I
borrowed
a
book
and
read
it.
He
stayed
at
home.
He
watched
the
television.→
He
stayed
at
home
and
watched
the
television.
The
bus
stopped.
The
passengers
got
off.→
The
bus
stopped
and
the
passengers
got
off.
3
or的用法
Or
的意思是“或，还是”，表示选择关系。如果两个分句的主语相同，则达尔戈分句的主语可以省略。
You
can
go
or
stay.
Did
you
watch
TV
or
listen
to
the
music
last
night?
Or
用于否定句或疑问句中连接并列成分，不用and。
They
dont
have
meat
or
fish
in
the
fridge.
4
but
的用法
But
的意思是“但是”，表示转折关系，连接两个含义相对或相反的单词，短语或分句。如果两个分句的主语相同，则第二个分句的主语可以省略。
It
is
sunny
but
cold.
I
borrowed
a
book,
but
didnt
read
it.
The
bus
stopped,
but
the
passengers
didnt
get
off.
教学重难点
1
学生能够熟练分辨出简单句和并列句。
2
在并列句中学生能熟练运用
and,
but
和or.
特色讲解
1将下列各组句子用and连接起来。
I
bought
a
newspaper.
I
read
it.
2
将下列各组句子用or连接起来。
Is
the
TV
on
?
Is
the
TV
off
?
3
将下列各组句子用but连接起来。
Our
classroom
is
small.
Our
house
is
nice.
4
根据提示词写句子。
①or
off/
Is
/
on/
the
radio/
?
②at
the
party/
They
/
didnt
sing/
or
dance.
5
用方框中的单词填空。
(
because
and
too
but
or
)
Tom,
Betty
Bunny
cane
to
a
cafe
after
hiking.
They
were
tired
very
excited.
Betty
was
hungry
she
didnt
eat
any
biscuits
sausages.
Tom
ordered
some
bread
milk
for
her.
Bunny
was
hungry,
.
He
is
a
little
angry
at
Tom
Tom
didnt
order
anything
for
him.
So
Tom
told
the
waiter
to
bring
some
fruits
for
Bunny.
Everyone
was
pleased
in
the
end.
用and，or或but
改写句子。
①The
bus
stopped.
We
got
off
the
bus.
②Do
you
like
the
blue
dress?
Do
you
like
the
pink
dress?
③I
dont
have
a
sister.
I
have
a
brother.
当堂练习
A
请用适当的连词把下列句子连接成一句话
1
She
is
nice.
She
is
warmhearted.She
is
kind.
2
His
father
is
adriver.
His
mother
is
a
nurse.
3
You
can
go
now.
You
can
wait
here.
4
She
doesn’t
like
music.
She
doesn’t
like
movies.
5
The
problem
is
easy.
We
do
it
slowly.
6
He
likes
soccer.
He
cant
play
it
well.
B
根据中文补全句子
7
这本书是你的还是你姐姐的？
Is
the
book
your
?
8
桌子上有一本书，两支钢笔和一个茶杯。
There
a
teacup
on
the
table.
9
你乘公共汽车还是骑自行车去上学/
Do
you
go
to
school
by
bicycle?
C
10.
将下列两栏搭配起来，并将字母序号写到括号里
（）1
He
doesn’t
like
movies
a.
but
didn’t
read
it.
（）2
I’m
hungry.
b.
but
didn’t
read
it.
（）3
The
boy
cleaned
the
room
c
.or
the
sausages.
（）4
Betty
and
Bunny
didn’t
eat
the
sausages
d.
or
off?
（）5
I
borrowed
a
book,
e.
and
thirsty.
（）6
He
likes
tennis.
f.
or
music.
（）7
They
climbed
the
hills
g.
And
the
yard.
（）8
Is
the
light
on
h.
but
can’t
play
it
well.
当堂检测
根据提示写句子并选择合适的连词
1
He
stayed
at
home/
didn’t
watch
the
television
2
at
the
party/
they
didn’t
sing/dance
3
hers/
the
book/
is
not
mine
4
a
pen/and
five
books/
have/
a
schoolbag/
I
5
Betty,
Tom/
went
for
hiking/
Bunny
家庭作业
1
（
）
want
hamburger
2
（
）
drink
cent
3
（
）
meat
tea
4
（
）
sandwich
much
5
（
）
rice
fish
6
（
）
good
food
7
（
）
cola
dollar
8
（
）
how
know
9
（
）
thirteen
thank
10（
）
cloud
soup
二
按要求写一写
1
dry
(
反义词)
2
Sandwich
(
复数)
3
rain
(
形容词)
4
let’s
(
完整形式)
5
hot
(
对应词)
6
2:30
(
译成英语)
6
swim
(
现在分词)
8
去野餐
(
英语)
9
dirty
(
反义词)
10
在海上
(
英语)
三
选择填空
1
Then
it
started
A
to
rain
B
rains
C
rained
D
rain
2
There
a
big
lake
and
there
lots
of
ducks.
A
was;are
B
is;
were
C
was;
were
D
are;
were
3
We
want
to
get
wet.
A
didn’t
B
doesn’t
C
aren’t
D
isn’t
4
I
Beihai
Park
last
Sunday.
A
go
to
B
goes
to
C
went
to
D
went
5
I
some
photos.
A
takes
B
taking
C
took
D
take
to
6
In
this
photo,the
sun
A
is
shining
B
taking
C
took
D
take
to
7
The
birds
are
singing
A
on
the
trees
B
in
the
trees
C
in
trees
D
under
trees
四
用
and，but
和
or
写一下你的经历
例如：
It
was
a
sunny
day,
but
it
wasn’t
warm.
Mom,Dad
and
I
went
to
the
zoo....
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第12讲
简单句，并列句
知识梳理
简单句
1
定义
英语中只由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子叫简单句。
2分类
主语+谓语（不及物动词）（SV型）
The
rain
stopped.
They
are
talking.
主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（SVO型）
Children
often
sing
this
song.
My
mother
is
watching
TV.
主语+连系动词+表语（SVP型）
The
book
is
new.
Betty
looks
very
beautiful.
主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（SVID型）
I'll
by
him
a
new
watch.
She
showed
me
all
her
pictures.
主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（SVOC型）
We
often
heard
them
laugh.
John
told
me
to
do
that
again
并列句
1
定义
两个或多个简单句由连词连接成一句话，该句就为并列句。
常见的连接词有and，but，or。
2
and
的用法
And
的意思为“和，并且”，表示并列关系，可以连接并列的单词，短语和分句。当有多个并列的单词或短语时，and
要放在最后两个单词或短语之间。如果两个分句的主语相同，则第二个分句的主语可以省略。
We
are
happy
boys
and
girls.
I
have
a
pen,
a
ruler
and
three
erasers.
I
borrowed
a
book.I
read
the
book.→I
borrowed
a
book
and
read
it.
He
stayed
at
home.
He
watched
the
television.→
He
stayed
at
home
and
watched
the
television.
The
bus
stopped.
The
passengers
got
off.→
The
bus
stopped
and
the
passengers
got
off.
3
or的用法
Or
的意思是“或，还是”，表示选择关系。如果两个分句的主语相同，则达尔戈分句的主语可以省略。
You
can
go
or
stay.
Did
you
watch
TV
or
listen
to
the
music
last
night?
Or
用于否定句或疑问句中连接并列成分，不用and。
They
dont
have
meat
or
fish
in
the
fridge.
4
but
的用法
But
的意思是“但是”，表示转折关系，连接两个含义相对或相反的单词，短语或分句。如果两个分句的主语相同，则第二个分句的主语可以省略。
It
is
sunny
but
cold.
I
borrowed
a
book,
but
didnt
read
it.
The
bus
stopped,
but
the
passengers
didnt
get
off.
教学重难点
1
学生能够熟练分辨出简单句和并列句。
2
在并列句中学生能熟练运用
and,
but
和or.
特色讲解
1将下列各组句子用and连接起来。
I
bought
a
newspaper.
I
read
it.
2
将下列各组句子用or连接起来。
Is
the
TV
on
?
Is
the
TV
off
?
3
将下列各组句子用but连接起来。
Our
classroom
is
small.
Our
house
is
nice.
4
根据提示词写句子。
①or
off/
Is
/
on/
the
radio/
?
②at
the
party/
They
/
didnt
sing/
or
dance.
5
用方框中的单词填空。
(
because
and
too
but
or
)
Tom,
Betty
Bunny
cane
to
a
cafe
after
hiking.
They
were
tired
very
excited.
Betty
was
hungry
she
didnt
eat
any
biscuits
sausages.
Tom
ordered
some
bread
milk
for
her.
Bunny
was
hungry,
.
He
is
a
little
angry
at
Tom
Tom
didnt
order
anything
for
him.
So
Tom
told
the
waiter
to
bring
some
fruits
for
Bunny.
Everyone
was
pleased
in
the
end.
用and，or或but
改写句子。
①The
bus
stopped.
We
got
off
the
bus.
②Do
you
like
the
blue
dress?
Do
you
like
the
pink
dress?
③I
dont
have
a
sister.
I
have
a
brother.
答案
1
I
bought
a
newspaper
and
read
it.
2
Is
the
TV
on
or
off
?
3
Our
classroom
is
small
but
our
house
is
nice.
4
①Is
the
radio
on
or
off
?
②They
didnt
sing
or
dance
at
the
party.
5
and
but
because
or
and
too
because
6
①The
bus
stopped
and
we
got
off
the
bus.
②Do
you
like
the
blue
dress
or
the
pink
dress?
③I
dont
have
a
sister
but
I
have
a
brother.
解析
1
因为主语都是用and
连接时第二个句子主语省略
2
主语一致是on
和
off
的选择所以答案为on
or
off
3
主语不一致把连接词放在两个分句之间
4
选择疑问句
on
和
off的选择
5
理解短文，并列用and，原因用because，句末表示也用too，转折用but，选择用or。
6
车停了，我们下车了是顺承关系，连词用and
你喜欢那个蓝的裙子还是粉色的，是选择问句，用or
我没有姐姐，我有个哥哥
是转折关系，用but
当堂练习
A
请用适当的连词把下列句子连接成一句话
1
She
is
nice.
She
is
warmhearted.She
is
kind.
2
His
father
is
adriver.
His
mother
is
a
nurse.
3
You
can
go
now.
You
can
wait
here.
4
She
doesn’t
like
music.
She
doesn’t
like
movies.
5
The
problem
is
easy.
We
do
it
slowly.
6
He
likes
soccer.
He
cant
play
it
well.
B
根据中文补全句子
7
这本书是你的还是你姐姐的？
Is
the
book
your
?
8
桌子上有一本书，两支钢笔和一个茶杯。
There
a
teacup
on
the
table.
9
你乘公共汽车还是骑自行车去上学/
Do
you
go
to
school
by
bicycle?
C
10.
将下列两栏搭配起来，并将字母序号写到括号里
（）1
He
doesn’t
like
movies
a.
but
didn’t
read
it.
（）2
I’m
hungry.
b.
but
didn’t
read
it.
（）3
The
boy
cleaned
the
room
c
.or
the
sausages.
（）4
Betty
and
Bunny
didn’t
eat
the
sausages
d.
or
off?
（）5
I
borrowed
a
book,
e.
and
thirsty.
（）6
He
likes
tennis.
f.
or
music.
（）7
They
climbed
the
hills
g.
And
the
yard.
（）8
Is
the
light
on
h.
but
can’t
play
it
well.
答案
1
She
is
nice，warmhearted
and
kind.
2
His
father
is
adriver
and
his
mother
is
a
nurse.
3
You
can
go
now
or
you
can
wait
here.
4
She
doesn’t
like
music
or
movies.
5
The
problem
is
easy
but
we
do
it
slowly.
6
He
likes
soccer
but
he
cant
play
it
well.
7
Is
the
book
yours
or
your
sister’s
?
8
There
is
a
book,
two
pens
and
a
teacup
on
the
table.
9
Do
you
go
to
school
by
bus
or
by
bicycle?
10.
f
e
g
c
a
h
b
d
当堂检测
根据提示写句子并选择合适的连词
1
He
stayed
at
home/
didn’t
watch
the
television
2
at
the
party/
they
didn’t
sing/dance
3
hers/
the
book/
is
not
mine
4
a
pen/and
five
books/
have/
a
schoolbag/
I
5
Betty,
Tom/
went
for
hiking/
Bunny
答案
1
He
stayed
at
home
but
didn’t
watch
the
television.
2
They
didn’t
sing
or
danceat
the
party
3
The
bookis
not
mine
but
hers.
4
Ihavea
schoolbag,
a
penand
five
books.
5
Betty,
Tom
and
Bunny
went
for
hiking.
家庭作业
1
（
）
want
hamburger
2
（
）
drink
cent
3
（
）
meat
tea
4
（
）
sandwich
much
5
（
）
rice
fish
6
（
）
good
food
7
（
）
cola
dollar
8
（
）
how
know
9
（
）
thirteen
thank
10（
）
cloud
soup
二
按要求写一写
1
dry
(
反义词)
2
Sandwich
(
复数)
3
rain
(
形容词)
4
let’s
(
完整形式)
5
hot
(
对应词)
6
2:30
(
译成英语)
6
swim
(
现在分词)
8
去野餐
(
英语)
9
dirty
(
反义词)
10
在海上
(
英语)
三
选择填空
1
Then
it
started
A
to
rain
B
rains
C
rained
D
rain
2
There
a
big
lake
and
there
lots
of
ducks.
A
was;are
B
is;
were
C
was;
were
D
are;
were
3
We
want
to
get
wet.
A
didn’t
B
doesn’t
C
aren’t
D
isn’t
4
I
Beihai
Park
last
Sunday.
A
go
to
B
goes
to
C
went
to
D
went
5
I
some
photos.
A
takes
B
taking
C
took
D
take
to
6
In
this
photo,the
sun
A
is
shining
B
taking
C
took
D
take
to
7
The
birds
are
singing
A
on
the
trees
B
in
the
trees
C
in
trees
D
under
trees
四
用
and，but
和
or
写一下你的经历
例如：
It
was
a
sunny
day,
but
it
wasn’t
warm.
Mom,Dad
and
I
went
to
the
zoo....
答案
一
1
D
2
D
3S
4D
5D
6D
77
8D
9S
10
D
二
1
dry
(
反义词)
wet
2
Sandwich
(
复数)
sandwiches
3
rain
(
形容词)
rainy
4
let’s
(
完整形式)
let
us
5
hot
(
对应词)
cold
6
2:30
(
译成英语)
half
past
two
6
swim
(
现在分词)
swimming
8
去野餐
(
英语)
go
for
a
picnic
9
dirty
(
反义词)
clean
10
在海上
(
英语)
on
the
beach
三
A
C
A
D
B
A
B
四
略
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