中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第13讲
疑问句
知识梳理
一般疑问句
定义：用是否来回答的问句
一般以be动词，情态动词，助动词开头的句子
句式改写时
1
找句中是否有be动词，如果有直接提前
2
没有be动词，找情态动词，直接提前
3
无be无情
借助于助动词
单三
does
过去
did
其他都do
助动词后面要用动词原形。
4
注意人称的变化
我和你
I
am
a
teacher.
Are
you
a
teacher?
句末加上问号
He
is
a
good
student
at
school.
Is
he
a
good
student
at
school.
She
will
go
to
Thailand
this
summer
vocation
with
her
family.
Will
she
go
to
Thailand
this
summer
vocation
with
her
family？
My
father
goes
to
work
at
7
every
morning.
Does
your
father
goes
to
work
at
7
every
morning?
特殊疑问句
有特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句。常用的特殊疑问词有what,who,where,whose,which,when,how等。
如果特殊疑问词作句子的主语或主语的定语，特殊疑问句使用陈述语序：
疑问词（+名词）+谓语动词+其他成分。
Who
teaches
you
English?
Whose
bicycle
is
red?
如果特殊疑问词作句子的其他成分，特殊疑问句使用疑问语序：
疑问词+
一般疑问句。
Whatdoes
she
like?
Where
do
you
live?
2
特殊疑问词的具体含义
What用来对事物提问：
What
do
they
learn
in
the
class?
What
do
you
do
after
school?
What
does
she
eat
at
breakfast?
What引导的特殊疑问句
：What（什么）
what
time（什么时候）
what
day（星期几）
what
color（什么颜色）
How
用来询问方式
How
引导的特殊疑问句：how（怎么样）
how
old（几岁）
how
often
(频率，多久一次）
how
long
(时间，距离多长）
how
many（多少）how
much（多少）
who用来对人提问：
Who
is
your
teacher?
Who
does
she
visit
in
the
summer?
Who
tells
you
the
news?
when用来对时间提问：
When
do
you
get
up
every
day?
where用来对地点提问：
Where
do
they
have
holidays?
Where
are
my
friends?
Whose用来询问是属于谁的：
Whose
sweater
is
this?
Whose
bicycle
does
he
fix?
Which用来询问哪一个（人或物）：
There
are
four
books
here.
Which
is
yours?
注意
what用于泛泛的提问，
which用于对谈话双方已确定的某个范围内的事物提问。试比较：
What
color
do
you
like?
Which
color
do
you
prefer,red
or
blue？
教学重难点
1
理解一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的区别和联系
2
由陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法要熟练
3
在特殊疑问句中能选出准确的特殊疑问词
特色讲解
一．就划线部分提问
1.
We
have
music
on
Wednesday（提问）.
?
2.
He
likes
history
because
it’s
interesting
（提问）.
?
3.
Miss
Green
is
our
math
teacher.（提问）
?
4
My
friend’s
favorite
sport
is
swimming.
（提问）
?
二．单选
(
)
1.
—
do
you
have
math?
—On
Tuesday.
A.
What
B.
Who
C.
Why
D.
When
(
)
2.
—
does
she
likemusic?—Because
it’s
relaxing.
How;
listening
B.
What;
listen
C.
Why;
listeningD.
Why;
listening
to
(
)3.comes
after
Saturday.
A.
Sunday
B.
Friday
C.
Thursday
D.
Tuesday
(
)4.—
do
you
have
history?
—On
Tuesday.
A.
What
B.
Who
C.
Why
D.
When
(
)5—Why
do
you
like
music?—.
We
don’t
like
music.
B.
We
like
music
a
lot.
C.
Because
it’s
relaxing.
D.
Because
it’s
boring.
当堂练习
A
一.用what,
who,
when,
where,
wh或其他相关短语填空
1.-is
your
favorite
subject?-Music.
2.-do
you
have
music
today?-At
eleven
o’clock.
3.-is
that
man
over
there?-That’s
my
brother.
4.-do
you
like
koala
bears?-Because
they
are
cute.
5.-do
you
have
P.E.?-On
Tuesday.
6.-do
you
work?-In
a
school.
二.对划线部分提问
1.
I
usually
go
to
school
at
ten.
2.
My
favorite
color
is
red.
B
三．单项选择。
(
)
1.
What
_____
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
A.
will
B.
is
C.
be
D.
are
(
)
2.
________
open
the
window?
A.
Will
you
please
B.
Please
will
you
C.
You
please
D.
Do
you
(
)
3.
The
train
________
at
11.
A.
going
to
arrive
B.
will
be
arrive
C.
is
going
to
D.
is
arriving
(
)
4.There____a
dolphin
show
in
the
zoo
tomorrow
evening.
A.
was
B.
is
going
to
have
C.
will
have
D.
is
going
to
be
(
)
5.Mother______me
a
nice
present
on
my
next
birthday.
A.
will
gives
B.
will
give
C.
gives
D.
give
C
四
按要求转化句式
1.
People
in
the
north
will
go
skating
in
winter
next
winter.
改为否定句
___________________________________________________________
2.
She
is
going
to
be
a
conductor
of
a
train
soon.
否定句：
___________________________________________________________
3.
He
will
come
back
late
in
two
days.
改为一般疑问句
___________________________________________________________
当堂检测
选择正确的特殊疑问词填空：
what,
what
time,
what
day,
what
color,
how,
how
old,
how
many,
how
much
例如：
Whose
lunchbox
is
this?
_______________
is
her
name?
_______________
do
you
go
to
school,
by
bicycle
or
by
bus?
_______________
do
you
go
to
bed?
I
go
to
bed
at
9:00.
_______________
chairs
are
there
in
the
classroom?
_______________
is
your
mother?
She’s
36.
_______________
is
tomorrow?
It’s
Monday.
_______________
is
the
shirt?
It’s
25
dollars.
_______________
is
she
going?
She’s
good.
_______________
can
give
me
a
hand?
______________is
your
favorite
color?
11.
I
will
study
hard
next
term.
否定句：
___________________________________________________________
12.
She
is
going
to
speak
English
at
the
meeting
tomorrow.
一般疑问句：
____________________________________________________________
家庭作业
一．根据句意完成句子：
例如：
When
do
you
go
to
bed?
I
go
to
bed
at
9:00.
_________
do
you
want
to
see?
I
want
to
see
the
dolphins.
_________
do
you
spell
January?
_________
did
you
do
yesterday?
I
did
my
homework.
_________
would
you
like?
I’d
like
a
bowl
of
noodles.
______________
is
the
football
match?
It’s
half
past
eight.
6._______________
can
give
me
a
hand?
7.___________is
your
favorite
color?
二
按要求改写句子
1.She
lives
in
a
small
town
near
New
York.（改为一般疑问句）
2.I
watch
TV
every
day.（改为一般疑问句）
3.We
have
four
lessons.（改为否定句）
4.Nancy
doesn’t
run
fast
（改为肯定句）
5.Mike
has
two
letters
for
him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：??????????????????????????????????????6.I
usually
play
football
on
Friday
afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
7.Su
Yang
usually
washes
some
clothes
on
Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:
8.Mingming
usually
waters
the
flowers
every
day.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
9.Tom
does
his
homework
at
home.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
三用所给的人称改写句子
1.I
take
photos
on
Sunday.
(
Mike)
2.We
grow
beautiful
flowers.
(she)
3.They
like
collecting
stamps.
(Ben)
4.I
listen
to
music
carefully.
(my
aunt)
5.You
like
making
a
model
ship.
(Helen)
6.We
clean
the
classroom
every
day.
(he)
7.They
look
after
the
pandas.
(Mr
Wang)
8.I
draw
a
tree
and
some
flowers.
(Nancy)
9.We
go
to
bed
at
eight.
(
my
sister)
10.I
read
newspapers
in
the
evening.
(Mr
Green）
四
写作
你的好朋友Sally
在美国，她将迎来暑假，你想知道她的暑假安排，他假期要去哪儿，去做什么，和谁，多长时间，怎么去等等，请你给她写一封信，字数50词左右。
Dear
Sally，
How
are
you
those
days?
Yours
Marry
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第13讲
疑问句
知识梳理
一般疑问句
定义：用是否来回答的问句
一般以be动词，情态动词，助动词开头的句子
句式改写时
1
找句中是否有be动词，如果有直接提前
2
没有be动词，找情态动词，直接提前
3
无be无情
借助于助动词
单三
does
过去
did
其他都do
助动词后面要用动词原形。
4
注意人称的变化
我和你
I
am
a
teacher.
Are
you
a
teacher?
句末加上问号
He
is
a
good
student
at
school.
Is
he
a
good
student
at
school.
She
will
go
to
Thailand
this
summer
vocation
with
her
family.
Will
she
go
to
Thailand
this
summer
vocation
with
her
family？
My
father
goes
to
work
at
7
every
morning.
Does
your
father
goes
to
work
at
7
every
morning?
特殊疑问句
有特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句。常用的特殊疑问词有what,who,where,whose,which,when,how等。
如果特殊疑问词作句子的主语或主语的定语，特殊疑问句使用陈述语序：
疑问词（+名词）+谓语动词+其他成分。
Who
teaches
you
English?
Whose
bicycle
is
red?
如果特殊疑问词作句子的其他成分，特殊疑问句使用疑问语序：
疑问词+
一般疑问句。
Whatdoes
she
like?
Where
do
you
live?
2
特殊疑问词的具体含义
What用来对事物提问：
What
do
they
learn
in
the
class?
What
do
you
do
after
school?
What
does
she
eat
at
breakfast?
What引导的特殊疑问句
：What（什么）
what
time（什么时候）
what
day（星期几）
what
color（什么颜色）
How
用来询问方式
How
引导的特殊疑问句：how（怎么样）
how
old（几岁）
how
often
(频率，多久一次）
how
long
(时间，距离多长）
how
many（多少）how
much（多少）
who用来对人提问：
Who
is
your
teacher?
Who
does
she
visit
in
the
summer?
Who
tells
you
the
news?
when用来对时间提问：
When
do
you
get
up
every
day?
where用来对地点提问：
Where
do
they
have
holidays?
Where
are
my
friends?
Whose用来询问是属于谁的：
Whose
sweater
is
this?
Whose
bicycle
does
he
fix?
Which用来询问哪一个（人或物）：
There
are
four
books
here.
Which
is
yours?
注意
what用于泛泛的提问，
which用于对谈话双方已确定的某个范围内的事物提问。试比较：
What
color
do
you
like?
Which
color
do
you
prefer,red
or
blue？
教学重难点
1
理解一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的区别和联系
2
由陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法要熟练
3
在特殊疑问句中能选出准确的特殊疑问词
特色讲解
一．就划线部分提问
1.
We
have
music
on
Wednesday（提问）.
?
2.
He
likes
history
because
it’s
interesting
（提问）.
?
3.
Miss
Green
is
our
math
teacher.（提问）
?
4
My
friend’s
favorite
sport
is
swimming.
（提问）
?
二．单选
(
)
1.
—
do
you
have
math?
—On
Tuesday.
A.
What
B.
Who
C.
Why
D.
When
(
)
2.
—
does
she
likemusic?—Because
it’s
relaxing.
How;
listening
B.
What;
listen
C.
Why;
listeningD.
Why;
listening
to
(
)3.comes
after
Saturday.
A.
Sunday
B.
Friday
C.
Thursday
D.
Tuesday
(
)4.—
do
you
have
history?
—On
Tuesday.
A.
What
B.
Who
C.
Why
D.
When
(
)5—Why
do
you
like
music?—.
We
don’t
like
music.
B.
We
like
music
a
lot.
C.
Because
it’s
relaxing.
D.
Because
it’s
boring.
答案
1.
When
do
you
have
music?
2.
Why
does
he
like
history?
3.
Who
is
our
math
teacher?
4.What
is
your
friend’s
favorite
sport?
单选：
D
D
A
D
C
解析
一
殊疑问句的变法：
口诀：一选（选择疑问词）二变（变成一般疑问句）三去（去掉划线部分）四照抄（其余不变）
第一步:
选择好特殊疑问词:根据划线部分选择好疑问词
如：I’m
going
to
the
zoo..---特殊疑问词：where
第二步：把所给句子变为一般疑问句：
如：I’m
going
to
the
zoo.
---
一般疑问句：are
you
going
to
the
zoo?
第三步：加上疑问词，去掉划线部分：Where
are
you
going
to?
第四步：其余部分不变，加问号，并照抄。Where
are
you
going
to?
1
划线部分为时间，特殊疑问词选用when;
把原来的句子变成一般疑问句
do
we
have
music
on
Wednesday？
注意人称我和你
do
you
have
music
on
Wednesday？;加上特殊疑问词
when
去掉划线部分
故答案为When
do
you
have
music?
2.划线部分为原因，特殊疑问词选用why;
把原来的句子变成一般疑问句
；加上特殊疑问词why
去掉划线部分Why
does
he
like
history?
3.
划线部分为人，特殊疑问词选用who;
把原来的句子变成一般疑问句
Who
is
our
math
teacher?
4.划线部分为事物，特殊疑问词选用what;
把原来的句子变成一般疑问句What
is
your
friend’s
favorite
sport?
单项选择
1
回答为时间
所以选when
2
回答为原因
所以选why
listen为不及物动词，加宾语时要加to
3
周日来与周六之后，
能准确认读7天的单词
4
回答为时间
所以选when
5
回答why
要用because，句中说为什么喜欢，根据聚义应为褒义词故选C
当堂练习
A
一.用what,
who,
when,
where,
wh或其他相关短语填空
1.-is
your
favorite
subject?-Music.
2.-do
you
have
music
today?-At
eleven
o’clock.
3.-is
that
man
over
there?-That’s
my
brother.
4.-do
you
like
koala
bears?-Because
they
are
cute.
5.-do
you
have
P.E.?-On
Tuesday.
6.-do
you
work?-In
a
school.
二.对划线部分提问
1.
I
usually
go
to
school
at
ten.
2.
My
favorite
color
is
red.
B
三．单项选择。
(
)
1.
What
_____
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
A.
will
B.
is
C.
be
D.
are
(
)
2.
________
open
the
window?
A.
Will
you
please
B.
Please
will
you
C.
You
please
D.
Do
you
(
)
3.
The
train
________
at
11.
A.
going
to
arrive
B.
will
be
arrive
C.
is
going
to
D.
is
arriving
(
)
4.There____a
dolphin
show
in
the
zoo
tomorrow
evening.
A.
was
B.
is
going
to
have
C.
will
have
D.
is
going
to
be
(
)
5.Mother______me
a
nice
present
on
my
next
birthday.
A.
will
gives
B.
will
give
C.
gives
D.
give
C
四
按要求转化句式
1.
People
in
the
north
will
go
skating
in
winter
next
winter.
改为否定句
___________________________________________________________
2.
She
is
going
to
be
a
conductor
of
a
train
soon.
否定句：
___________________________________________________________
3.
He
will
come
back
late
in
two
days.
改为一般疑问句
___________________________________________________________
答案
一
what
when
who
why
when
where
二
1
When
do
you
usually
go
to
school?
2.
What
is
your
favorite
color?
三
A
A
D
D
B
四
1
People
in
the
north
will
not(
won’t)
go
skating
in
winter
next
winter.
2
She
is
not
(isn’t)
going
to
be
a
conductor
of
a
train
soon.
3
Will
he
come
back
late
in
two
days?
当堂检测
选择正确的特殊疑问词填空：
what,
what
time,
what
day,
what
color,
how,
how
old,
how
many,
how
much
例如：
Whose
lunchbox
is
this?
_______________
is
her
name?
_______________
do
you
go
to
school,
by
bicycle
or
by
bus?
_______________
do
you
go
to
bed?
I
go
to
bed
at
9:00.
_______________
chairs
are
there
in
the
classroom?
_______________
is
your
mother?
She’s
36.
_______________
is
tomorrow?
It’s
Monday.
_______________
is
the
shirt?
It’s
25
dollars.
_______________
is
she
going?
She’s
good.
_______________
can
give
me
a
hand?
______________is
your
favorite
color?
11.
I
will
study
hard
next
term.
否定句：
___________________________________________________________
12.
She
is
going
to
speak
English
at
the
meeting
tomorrow.
一般疑问句：
____________________________________________________________
答案：
1
What
2
How
3
What
time
4
How
many
5
How
old
6
What
day
7
How
much
8
How
9
Who
10
What
11
I
will
not
(won’t)
study
hard
next
term.
12
Is
she
going
to
speak
English
at
the
meeting
tomorrow?
家庭作业
一．根据句意完成句子：
例如：
When
do
you
go
to
bed?
I
go
to
bed
at
9:00.
_________
do
you
want
to
see?
I
want
to
see
the
dolphins.
_________
do
you
spell
January?
_________
did
you
do
yesterday?
I
did
my
homework.
_________
would
you
like?
I’d
like
a
bowl
of
noodles.
______________
is
the
football
match?
It’s
half
past
eight.
6._______________
can
give
me
a
hand?
7.___________is
your
favorite
color?
二
按要求改写句子
1.She
lives
in
a
small
town
near
New
York.（改为一般疑问句）
2.I
watch
TV
every
day.（改为一般疑问句）
3.We
have
four
lessons.（改为否定句）
4.Nancy
doesn’t
run
fast
（改为肯定句）
5.Mike
has
two
letters
for
him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：??????????????????????????????????????6.I
usually
play
football
on
Friday
afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
7.Su
Yang
usually
washes
some
clothes
on
Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:
8.Mingming
usually
waters
the
flowers
every
day.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
9.Tom
does
his
homework
at
home.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
三用所给的人称改写句子
1.I
take
photos
on
Sunday.
(
Mike)
2.We
grow
beautiful
flowers.
(she)
3.They
like
collecting
stamps.
(Ben)
4.I
listen
to
music
carefully.
(my
aunt)
5.You
like
making
a
model
ship.
(Helen)
6.We
clean
the
classroom
every
day.
(he)
7.They
look
after
the
pandas.
(Mr
Wang)
8.I
draw
a
tree
and
some
flowers.
(Nancy)
9.We
go
to
bed
at
eight.
(
my
sister)
10.I
read
newspapers
in
the
evening.
(Mr
Green）
四
写作
你的好朋友Sally
在美国，她将迎来暑假，你想知道她的暑假安排，他假期要去哪儿，去做什么，和谁，多长时间，怎么去等等，请你给她写一封信，字数50词左右。
Dear
Sally，
How
are
you
those
days?
Yours
Marry
答案
一
1
what
2
How
3
What
4
What
5
What
time
6
Who
7
What
二
1.
Does
she
live
in
a
small
town
near
New
York?
2.
Do
you
watch
TV
every
day?
3.We
don’t
have
four
lessons.
4.Nancy
runs
fast.
5.Does
Mike
have
two
letters
for
him?
Mike
doesn’t
have
two
letters
for
him.
6.I
usually
play
football
on
Friday
afternoon.
否定句:I
don’t
usually
play
football
on
Friday
afternoon.
一般疑问句:Do
you
usually
play
football
on
Friday
afternoon?
划线提问:What
do
you
usually
doon
Friday
afternoon?
7.Su
Yang
usually
washes
some
clothes
on
Saturday.
否定句:Su
Yang
doesn’t
usually
wash
any
clothes
on
Saturday.
一般疑问句:Does
Su
Yang
usually
wash
any
clothes
on
Saturday?
划线提问:What
does
Su
Yang
usually
do
on
Saturday?
8.Mingming
usually
waters
the
flowers
every
day.
否定句:Mingming
doesn’t
usually
waterthe
flowersevery
day.
一般疑问句:Does
Mingming
usually
water
the
flowers
every
day?
9.Tom
does
his
homework
at
home.
否定句:Tom
doesn’tdo
his
homeworkat
home.
一般疑问句:Does
Tom
do
his
homework
at
home?
三1.Mike
takes
photos
on
Sunday.
2.She
grows
beautiful
flowers.
3.Ben
likes
collecting
stamps.
4.My
aunt
listens
to
music
carefully.
5.Helen
likes
making
a
model
ship.
6.He
cleans
the
classroom
every
day.
7.Mr
Wang
looks
after
the
pandas.
8.Nancy
draws
a
tree
and
some
flowers.
9.My
sister
goes
to
bed
at
eight.
10.Mr
Green
reads
newspapers
in
the
evening.
四．写作略
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