中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第14讲
复习检测
知识梳理
介词
表示时间的介词，叫做时间介词。常见的有：at
in
on
in
,
on，at
在……时
2)in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
如
in
the
20th
century(在20世纪),
in
1989（在1989年）,
in
summer（在夏天）,
in
January（在一月）,
in
the
morning（在早上）等。
3)on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。
如on
May
1st（在五月1日）,
on
Monday（在星期一）,
on
New
Year’s
Day（在新年那天）,
on
a
cold
night
（在一个寒冷的夜里）,
on
a
fine
morning（在一个美好的早上）,
on
Sunday
afternoon（在一个星期日的下午）等。
4)at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
如at
3:20（在3点20）,
at
this
time
of
year（在一年的这个时候）,
at
Christmas（在圣诞节），
at
night（在夜里）,
at
noon（在中午）,
等。
5)注意：在last,
next,
this,
that,
some,
every
等词之前一律不用介词。如：We
meet
every
day.
口诀：
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、时间前.
年、月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、帽in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
This、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
（划线部分重点记）
方位介词
方位介词表示物体所在的位置，常用的地点介词有：
in,
on,
under,
near,
next
to
in表示\"在......内部；在......里面\"的意思。如：
Where’s
the
pencil?（我的铅笔在哪？）It’s
in
the
pencil
case.(它在文具盒里。)
on表示\"在某物的上面\"，但两者互相接触。如：
My
books
are
on
that
table.
我的书在那张桌子上。
under表示\"在某物垂直的正下方\"，两者之间不接触。如：
My
cat
is
under
my
chair.
我的猫在我的椅子下。
near表示\"在某物体的附近\"，意为\"接近、靠近\"。如：
The
ball
is
near
the
door.
球在门旁边。
5.next
to表示“挨着…..在….旁边”。如：
The
sofa
is
next
to
the
chair
.沙发在那把椅子旁边。
口诀：
里面in，上面on，
Under
under在下方，
Near
near在附近
next
to
next
to
紧挨着
注意：苹果长在树上用介词on----The
apple
is
on
the
tree.
鸟落在树上用介词in---
The
bird
is
in
the
tree.
一般现在时及动词单三
一般现在时概念：
一般现在时是表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：She
is
a
gril.
He
is
a
boy.
It
is
a
mouse.
Ian
is
a
bird.
二、第三人称：她、他、它、某人
=
第三人称
She
、he、it、sb=
The
third
person
三、一般现在时的形式：（1）主语+be（am.
is.
are）+其他
（2）主语+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他
如：Lucy
gets
up
at
half
past
six.
She
does
her
homework
at
six
o’clock.
三、动词单三的变化规则：
直接+“s”
例：listen
listens
paly
plays
以s,o
,
x,
ch,
sh结尾的动词，+“es”
例：pass
passes
fix
fixes
go
goes
teach
teaches
wash
washes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i再+”es”
例：study
studies
fly
flies
以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词，直接加es”
例：play
plays
pay
pays
现在进行时
一般现在进行时的构成是:
主语
+
be动词
+
Ving
可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now,
at
this
moment
等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look,
listen,
don’t等提醒听者注意正在发生的事。
例如：
They
are
playing
basketball
now.现在他们正在打篮球。
Listen,
a
boy
is
crying.
听，一个男孩正在哭。
Don’t
run,
the
baby
is
sleeping.
不要跑，婴孩正在睡觉。
be的变化
在现在时中，be
要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are，即：I
用am,
he/she/it
(包括单数名词和不可数名词)
用is,
you/we/they
(包括复数名词)用are.
第一人称单数
I+am+v.ing
第一人称复数
We+are+v.ing.
第二人称单(复)数
You+are+v.ing
第三人称单数
He（She，It，Bob）…+is+v.ing
第三人称复数
They+are+v.ing
注意：be
动词在现在时里算作“助动词”，翻译正在进行时的时候，be不能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。
现在分词是在动词后加上ing
构成。
如:starting,
working,
coming,
sitting
等都是现在分词。
现在分词的变化规则如下：
(1)直接在动词后加ing.
例如：go-going,
start-starting,
work-working,
look-looking.
(2)去掉词尾不发音的e，再加ing.
例如：
dance-dancing,
make-making,
come-coming,
write-writing.
注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing.
例如：see
-seeing
(3)
对于重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母再加ing.
例如：sit-sitting,
swim-swimming,
get-getting,
put-putting.
这一条规律，必须要弄清什么是“重读闭音节”。
1．单音节词一般为单词结尾为“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”简称“辅元辅”结构，例如：
run
–
running,
stop
–
stopping,
cut
–
cutting,
skip
–
skipping
swim
–
swimming,
get
–
getting等。
特殊记忆：例如：open
–
opening
listen
–
listening
定句
现在进行时的否定句式是在be动词（am，is，
are）后加not.
即：
1.
I
am
not…
(am
not不能缩写)
例如：
I
am
dancing.
→I
am
not
dancing.
…is
not…
=
…isn’t…
例如：
Look!
Peter
is
sleeping.
→Look!
Peter
is
not
sleeping.→Look!
Peter
isn’t
sleeping.
…are
not…=
…aren’t…
例如：
Listen!
They
are
singing.
→Listen!
They
are
not
singing.
→Listen!
They
aren’t
singing.
口诀：
否定句的标志
NOT
,
在哪否？
Be动词，后面否。
一般疑问句
一般疑问句是将be移到主语前面，句末加问号，读升调。
例如：
It
is
raining
now.
→is
It
raining
now?
→Is
it
raining
now?
一般疑问句在现在进行时的练习：
将现在进行时的陈述句改成一般疑问句步骤：
找
is，
are找到后将其提前。（1提）
将提至句首的is或are变大写，原来大写的首字母变小写，其他单词位置不动。（2变）
句尾加问号？（3问号）
如果遇到句子中是I
am
….
一般会直接改为Are
you…?
(依据上下文和句子情景而定，也有Am
I
…?
的时候。)
例如：I
am
playing
basketball
now.
→Are
you
playing
basketball
now?
肯定回答及否定回答：
确定主语人称，根据人称选择be动词
Is
….?
Yes,
…is.
No,
…isn’t.
例如：
Is
she
cooking
now?
Yes,
she
is.
/No,
she
isn’t.
Are…?
Yes,
…are.
No,
…
aren’t.
Are
you…?
Yes,
I
am/we
are.
No,
I’m
not.
/we
aren’t.
例如：
Are
you
cooking
now?
Yes,
I
am./we
are.
No,
I’m
not.
/
we
aren’t.
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
1
基本用法不同
一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。如：
She
goes
to
school
by
bike
every
day.她每天骑自行车去上学。
现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。
如：Look
!
She
is
reading
under
the
tree.瞧！她正在树下看书。
2.
谓语动词的形式不同
一般现在时的谓语动词：
1)
be动词用am/is/are这三种形式；
She
is
a
teacher.
I
am
a
teacher.
They
are
teachers.
2)
实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。
I
speak
English
in
the
English
class.
He
speaks
English
in
the
English
class.
We
go
to
school
at
seven
in
the
morning.
现在进行时谓语动词的形式为：
am
/
is
/
are+动词-ing
形式。如：
I
am
reading
English
now.
我现在正在读英语。
We
are
having
dinner
now.
3）时间状语不同
一般现在时常与often,
sometimes,
always,
usually等频率副词连用，还与
every
morning
/day
/
week...,
on
Wednesday,
in
the
morning
/
afternoon
/
evening等时间状语连用
例如：
I
get
up
at
7
o’clock
everyday.
We
usually
play
some
sports
after
school.
现在进行时常与now,
Look
!
/
Listen
!等提示语时，后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。
例如：
Listen！My
sister
is
singing
in
the
room
教学重难点
1
复习介词的用法，学生对于常见介词要会准确使用
2
现在进行时，一般现在时的意义，结构，动词变化，以及两者中的联系要掌握
3
句式变化
特色讲解
一
用
in，on，
at
填空
1.The
bird
is
_____the
tree
.
2.The
apples
arethe
tree.
3
We
have
lunch
__________noon.
4I
watch
TV
play
______________
Friday
evening
二
写出下列动词的现在分词形式：
write
-
_____________
come
-
_________________
hop
-
_____________
swim
-
_________________
sit
-
_____________
lie
-
_________________
三用现在进行时完成下列句子:
My?parents?____
__________（watch）TV?now.?
Look.?Three?boys??
______
_________（run）
四
单选.
Are
there
___
houses
near
the
river?
Yes,
there
are
.
A.
some,
some
B.
any,
some
C.
any,
any
D.
some,
any
五
句式变化
1.
There
is
a
woman
near
the
house.（变复数）
2.
There
are
some
buses
near
the
hill.（变单数）
3
She
can
play
volleyball.
（改为否定句）
当堂练习
A
一选择填空：
(
)
1.
She
is
________lunch
now.
A.
has
B.
haveing
C.
having
(
)
2.They
are
_____________in
the
pool.
A.
swimming
B.
swim
C.
swiming
(
)
3.Are
you
_______to
me?
A.
listen
B.
listening
C.
listenning
(
)
4.Where
is
Peter?
Look!
He
is
__________the
flower.
A.
pickking
B.
picking
C.
pick
(
)
5.My
parents
_____
_________dinner.
A.
is
cooking
B.
are
cook
C.
are
cooking
二用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I___
__________(sing)
an
English
song.
3.What________he____________(make)?
4.He_____
_________(drive)
a
car.
5.We____
___________(play)
games
now.
6.?My?parents?____
__________（watch）TV?now.?
7.?Look.?Three?boys??
______
_________（run）.?
8.?What?_____?your?mother?
________（do）now??
9.?
Are
your?dogs?______?now?（sleep）?
10.
?
____?you?______（listen）to?the
music??Yes,?I?am
B
三
用
at
,in,
on
填空
1
They
have
a
PE
lesson
____________Monday.
2
Classes
begin
_______________8：00.
3
We
have
four
lessons
_________________
the
morning.
4
My
sister
play
basketball_________
half
past
four
_______
the
afternoon.
5
My
parents
get
up
___________
six
thirty
every
morning.
6
His
brother
gets
lots
of
presents
__________his
birthday.
7
Flowers
come
out
____________
spring.
8
She
is
afraid
of
going
out
___________night.
四.选择填空：
1.
Are
there
any
maps
on
the
wall?
___
A.
There
are
some.
B.
Yes,
there
is.
C.
Yes,
there
is
one.
D.
No,
there
aren’t.
2.
How
many
____
are
there
in
the
picture?
___
A.
woman
B.
women
C.
buy
D.
milk
3.
There
aren’t
___
trees
near
the
house.
There
is
only
one.
___
A.
any
B.
some
C.
many
D.
much
4.
There
___
two
bowls
of
rice
on
the
table.
___
A.
is
B.
have
C.
has
D.
are
五.句型转换：
1.
There
are
some
apples
on
the
tree.（变一般问句）
2.
There
are
some
orange
in
the
glass.（变否定句）
3.
Is
there
a
baby
in
the
room?（变复数）
C
六
选择适当的介词填空
in
on
1.Look
,the
picture
is
____the
wall
.
2.The
window
is
_____the
wall
.
3.The
peaches
are
____the
tree
.
4.The
bird
is
_____the
tree
.
5.The
apples
arethe
tree.
七.
根据汉语翻译句子
1
他的父母三点三十分上班。
His
parents
go
to
work
_______
______
________
2
一周有七天
There
are
seven
days
__________a
week.
3
他的生日在十月一日
His
birthday
is
________
the
first
of
October.
4
他们在周六晚上看电影
They
go
to
the
cinema
__________
Saturday
afternoon.
5不要在下雨的夜晚出去
Don’t
go
out
_________
a
rainy
evening.
当堂检测
一.
选择方位介词
(
)1.—Where’s
the
ball?
---It’s??the
box.????
A.
on????B.
in???C.
under
(
)2.
—Where’s
the
ball?
---It’s??the
box.??
??
A.
on????B.
in????C.
under
(
)3.
—Where’s
the
ball?
---It’s??the
box.???
A.
on????B.
in????C.
under
(
)4.
—Where’s
the
ball?
---It’s??the
box.?
A.
on???B.
in???C.
near
(
)5.
--Where’s
the
chair?
A.
on??B.
next
to???C.
in
--It’sthe
sofa.
二、选择题
(
)
1．May
I
stop
my
car
here?
No,
you_＿＿＿.
A.
can't
B.
mustn't
C.
needn't
D.
don't
have
to
(
)
2．Can
he
books?
A.
read
B.
reads
C.
reading
D.
is
reading
(
)
3．Can
we
books?
A.
read
B.
reads
C.
reading
D.
is
reading
(
)
4．I
can’t
.
A.
swim
B.
swims
C.
swimming
D.
to
swim
(
)
5.
We
eat
in
class.
A.??can’t
B.??don't
C.??mustn’t
D.
shouldn’t
(
)
6.
What
you
like?
I’d
like
some
pizza.
A.??do
B.??would
C.??are
D.
should
三根据要求完成句子：
1
He
can
drive
a
car.
（改为一般疑问句）
Can
they
swim?（做肯定回答）
我可以出去玩吗？（汉译英）
家庭作业
一
用括号里动词的适当形式填空。
Example:
They
go
to
work
by
train.(go)
Mr.Eden
______
English.(teach)
Cats
_______
fish.(eat)
The
boy
______
hard
at
school.(study)
Mom
______
dinner
for
us
every
day.(cook)
The
students
______
the
class.(enjoy)
Birds
______
in
the
sky.(fly)
Chicken
__________
in
the
water.(not
swim)
Betty
______
the
violin
after
class.(practice)
二
将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并根据提示做出回答。
I
get
up
very
early
in
the
morning.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
The
children
enjoy
the
party
very
much.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
They
take
buses
to
the
office.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Those
women
are
our
music
teachers.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
There
are
seven
days
in
a
week.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
三
针对下列句子的划线部分提问。
My
name
is
Tom.
_______________________________________
They
like
Mr.Eden's
class.
_______________________________________
We
play
soccer
on
the
playground.
_______________________________________
The
red
dress
is
mine.
_______________________________________
He
takes
care
of
his
sister's
pet.
_______________________________________
He
takes
care
of
his
sister's
pet.
_______________________________________
四
将下列句子改为否定句。
The
boy
reads
books
in
the
bed.
_______________________________________
We
go
to
bed
at
10
o'clock.
_______________________________________
They
do
their
homework
after
school.
_______________________________________
The
girl
likes
music
very
much.
_______________________________________
She
visits
her
grandparents
on
weekends.
_______________________________________
We
go
to
the
park
every
weekend.
_______________________________________
五
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
______
you
______(know)
the
interesting
facts
about
animals?
Let
me
tell
you:
A
fly
only
______
(live)
for
two
weeks.
An
elephant
____________
(not
jump)
and
it
______
(drink)
over
200
liters
of
water
a
day.
Under
all
the
hair,
a
polar
bear(北极熊）
______
(have)
black
skin.
A
cat
______
(sleep)
for
fourteen
hours
a
day.
Giraffes
______
(have)
purple
tongues.
Bees
______
(have)
hair
on
their
eyes.
There
______
(be)
47
teeth
in
a
mosquito's(蚊子）mouth.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第14讲
复习检测
知识梳理
介词
表示时间的介词，叫做时间介词。常见的有：at
in
on
in
,
on，at
在……时
2)in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
如
in
the
20th
century(在20世纪),
in
1989（在1989年）,
in
summer（在夏天）,
in
January（在一月）,
in
the
morning（在早上）等。
3)on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。
如on
May
1st（在五月1日）,
on
Monday（在星期一）,
on
New
Year’s
Day（在新年那天）,
on
a
cold
night
（在一个寒冷的夜里）,
on
a
fine
morning（在一个美好的早上）,
on
Sunday
afternoon（在一个星期日的下午）等。
4)at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
如at
3:20（在3点20）,
at
this
time
of
year（在一年的这个时候）,
at
Christmas（在圣诞节），
at
night（在夜里）,
at
noon（在中午）,
等。
5)注意：在last,
next,
this,
that,
some,
every
等词之前一律不用介词。如：We
meet
every
day.
口诀：
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、时间前.
年、月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、帽in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
This、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
（划线部分重点记）
方位介词
方位介词表示物体所在的位置，常用的地点介词有：
in,
on,
under,
near,
next
to
in表示\"在......内部；在......里面\"的意思。如：
Where’s
the
pencil?（我的铅笔在哪？）It’s
in
the
pencil
case.(它在文具盒里。)
on表示\"在某物的上面\"，但两者互相接触。如：
My
books
are
on
that
table.
我的书在那张桌子上。
under表示\"在某物垂直的正下方\"，两者之间不接触。如：
My
cat
is
under
my
chair.
我的猫在我的椅子下。
near表示\"在某物体的附近\"，意为\"接近、靠近\"。如：
The
ball
is
near
the
door.
球在门旁边。
5.next
to表示“挨着…..在….旁边”。如：
The
sofa
is
next
to
the
chair
.沙发在那把椅子旁边。
口诀：
里面in，上面on，
Under
under在下方，
Near
near在附近
next
to
next
to
紧挨着
注意：苹果长在树上用介词on----The
apple
is
on
the
tree.
鸟落在树上用介词in---
The
bird
is
in
the
tree.
一般现在时及动词单三
一般现在时概念：
一般现在时是表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：She
is
a
gril.
He
is
a
boy.
It
is
a
mouse.
Ian
is
a
bird.
二、第三人称：她、他、它、某人
=
第三人称
She
、he、it、sb=
The
third
person
三、一般现在时的形式：（1）主语+be（am.
is.
are）+其他
（2）主语+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他
如：Lucy
gets
up
at
half
past
six.
She
does
her
homework
at
six
o’clock.
三、动词单三的变化规则：
直接+“s”
例：listen
listens
paly
plays
以s,o
,
x,
ch,
sh结尾的动词，+“es”
例：pass
passes
fix
fixes
go
goes
teach
teaches
wash
washes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i再+”es”
例：study
studies
fly
flies
以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词，直接加es”
例：play
plays
pay
pays
现在进行时
一般现在进行时的构成是:
主语
+
be动词
+
Ving
可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now,
at
this
moment
等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look,
listen,
don’t等提醒听者注意正在发生的事。
例如：
They
are
playing
basketball
now.现在他们正在打篮球。
Listen,
a
boy
is
crying.
听，一个男孩正在哭。
Don’t
run,
the
baby
is
sleeping.
不要跑，婴孩正在睡觉。
be的变化
在现在时中，be
要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are，即：I
用am,
he/she/it
(包括单数名词和不可数名词)
用is,
you/we/they
(包括复数名词)用are.
第一人称单数
I+am+v.ing
第一人称复数
We+are+v.ing.
第二人称单(复)数
You+are+v.ing
第三人称单数
He（She，It，Bob）…+is+v.ing
第三人称复数
They+are+v.ing
注意：be
动词在现在时里算作“助动词”，翻译正在进行时的时候，be不能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。
现在分词是在动词后加上ing
构成。
如:starting,
working,
coming,
sitting
等都是现在分词。
现在分词的变化规则如下：
(1)直接在动词后加ing.
例如：go-going,
start-starting,
work-working,
look-looking.
(2)去掉词尾不发音的e，再加ing.
例如：
dance-dancing,
make-making,
come-coming,
write-writing.
注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing.
例如：see
-seeing
(3)
对于重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母再加ing.
例如：sit-sitting,
swim-swimming,
get-getting,
put-putting.
这一条规律，必须要弄清什么是“重读闭音节”。
1．单音节词一般为单词结尾为“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”简称“辅元辅”结构，例如：
run
–
running,
stop
–
stopping,
cut
–
cutting,
skip
–
skipping
swim
–
swimming,
get
–
getting等。
特殊记忆：例如：open
–
opening
listen
–
listening
定句
现在进行时的否定句式是在be动词（am，is，
are）后加not.
即：
1.
I
am
not…
(am
not不能缩写)
例如：
I
am
dancing.
→I
am
not
dancing.
…is
not…
=
…isn’t…
例如：
Look!
Peter
is
sleeping.
→Look!
Peter
is
not
sleeping.→Look!
Peter
isn’t
sleeping.
…are
not…=
…aren’t…
例如：
Listen!
They
are
singing.
→Listen!
They
are
not
singing.
→Listen!
They
aren’t
singing.
口诀：
否定句的标志
NOT
,
在哪否？
Be动词，后面否。
一般疑问句
一般疑问句是将be移到主语前面，句末加问号，读升调。
例如：
It
is
raining
now.
→is
It
raining
now?
→Is
it
raining
now?
一般疑问句在现在进行时的练习：
将现在进行时的陈述句改成一般疑问句步骤：
找
is，
are找到后将其提前。（1提）
将提至句首的is或are变大写，原来大写的首字母变小写，其他单词位置不动。（2变）
句尾加问号？（3问号）
如果遇到句子中是I
am
….
一般会直接改为Are
you…?
(依据上下文和句子情景而定，也有Am
I
…?
的时候。)
例如：I
am
playing
basketball
now.
→Are
you
playing
basketball
now?
肯定回答及否定回答：
确定主语人称，根据人称选择be动词
Is
….?
Yes,
…is.
No,
…isn’t.
例如：
Is
she
cooking
now?
Yes,
she
is.
/No,
she
isn’t.
Are…?
Yes,
…are.
No,
…
aren’t.
Are
you…?
Yes,
I
am/we
are.
No,
I’m
not.
/we
aren’t.
例如：
Are
you
cooking
now?
Yes,
I
am./we
are.
No,
I’m
not.
/
we
aren’t.
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
1
基本用法不同
一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。如：
She
goes
to
school
by
bike
every
day.她每天骑自行车去上学。
现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。
如：Look
!
She
is
reading
under
the
tree.瞧！她正在树下看书。
2.
谓语动词的形式不同
一般现在时的谓语动词：
1)
be动词用am/is/are这三种形式；
She
is
a
teacher.
I
am
a
teacher.
They
are
teachers.
2)
实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。
I
speak
English
in
the
English
class.
He
speaks
English
in
the
English
class.
We
go
to
school
at
seven
in
the
morning.
现在进行时谓语动词的形式为：
am
/
is
/
are+动词-ing
形式。如：
I
am
reading
English
now.
我现在正在读英语。
We
are
having
dinner
now.
3）时间状语不同
一般现在时常与often,
sometimes,
always,
usually等频率副词连用，还与
every
morning
/day
/
week...,
on
Wednesday,
in
the
morning
/
afternoon
/
evening等时间状语连用
例如：
I
get
up
at
7
o’clock
everyday.
We
usually
play
some
sports
after
school.
现在进行时常与now,
Look
!
/
Listen
!等提示语时，后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。
例如：
Listen！My
sister
is
singing
in
the
room
教学重难点
1
复习介词的用法，学生对于常见介词要会准确使用
2
现在进行时，一般现在时的意义，结构，动词变化，以及两者中的联系要掌握
3
句式变化
特色讲解
一
用
in，on，
at
填空
1.The
bird
is
_____the
tree
.
2.The
apples
arethe
tree.
3
We
have
lunch
__________noon.
4I
watch
TV
play
______________
Friday
evening
二
写出下列动词的现在分词形式：
write
-
_____________
come
-
_________________
hop
-
_____________
swim
-
_________________
sit
-
_____________
lie
-
_________________
三用现在进行时完成下列句子:
My?parents?____
__________（watch）TV?now.?
Look.?Three?boys??
______
_________（run）
四
单选.
Are
there
___
houses
near
the
river?
Yes,
there
are
.
A.
some,
some
B.
any,
some
C.
any,
any
D.
some,
any
五
句式变化
1.
There
is
a
woman
near
the
house.（变复数）
2.
There
are
some
buses
near
the
hill.（变单数）
3
She
can
play
volleyball.
（改为否定句）
答案
一
1
in
2
on
3
at
二
_writingcoming
hopping
swimming
sittinglying
三
My?parents?_is__watching
（watch）TV?now.?
Look.?Three?boys??
___are___
_____running____（run）
四
B
五
1.
There
are
women
near
the
house.
2.
There
isa
bus
near
the
hill.
3
She
cannot
play
volleyball.
（改为否定句）
解析
.1
在树上
in
the
tree
和
on
the
tree
而
in
the
tree
是树外的东西；
on
the
tree
是树本身的东西
鸟在树上
in
the
tree
苹果在树上
on
the
tree
Noon
是中午12点，我们按点钟来处理，at
用于点钟前；
星期，日期要用on，
具体上某一天的上午，下午还用on。
2
动词现在分词变法
不发音的以e结尾要去e
重读闭音节要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing
以ie
结尾的要变成y
再加ing
3
now
look
都是现在进行时的标志词
be动词+doing
4
some
用于肯定句，any用于疑问句或否定句中
5
单数句与复数句转化时要考虑到be动词，名词，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词。否定句有情态动词就在其后直接加not
当堂练习
A
一选择填空：
(
)
1.
She
is
________lunch
now.
A.
has
B.
haveing
C.
having
(
)
2.They
are
_____________in
the
pool.
A.
swimming
B.
swim
C.
swiming
(
)
3.Are
you
_______to
me?
A.
listen
B.
listening
C.
listenning
(
)
4.Where
is
Peter?
Look!
He
is
__________the
flower.
A.
pickking
B.
picking
C.
pick
(
)
5.My
parents
_____
_________dinner.
A.
is
cooking
B.
are
cook
C.
are
cooking
二用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I___
__________(sing)
an
English
song.
3.What________he____________(make)?
4.He_____
_________(drive)
a
car.
5.We____
___________(play)
games
now.
6.?My?parents?____
__________（watch）TV?now.?
7.?Look.?Three?boys??
______
_________（run）.?
8.?What?_____?your?mother?
________（do）now??
9.?
Are
your?dogs?______?now?（sleep）?
10.
?
____?you?______（listen）to?the
music??Yes,?I?am
B
三
用
at
,in,
on
填空
1
They
have
a
PE
lesson
____________Monday.
2
Classes
begin
_______________8：00.
3
We
have
four
lessons
_________________
the
morning.
4
My
sister
play
basketball_________
half
past
four
_______
the
afternoon.
5
My
parents
get
up
___________
six
thirty
every
morning.
6
His
brother
gets
lots
of
presents
__________his
birthday.
7
Flowers
come
out
____________
spring.
8
She
is
afraid
of
going
out
___________night.
四.选择填空：
1.
Are
there
any
maps
on
the
wall?
___
A.
There
are
some.
B.
Yes,
there
is.
C.
Yes,
there
is
one.
D.
No,
there
aren’t.
2.
How
many
____
are
there
in
the
picture?
___
A.
woman
B.
women
C.
buy
D.
milk
3.
There
aren’t
___
trees
near
the
house.
There
is
only
one.
___
A.
any
B.
some
C.
many
D.
much
4.
There
___
two
bowls
of
rice
on
the
table.
___
A.
is
B.
have
C.
has
D.
are
五.句型转换：
1.
There
are
some
apples
on
the
tree.（变一般问句）
2.
There
are
some
orange
in
the
glass.（变否定句）
3.
Is
there
a
baby
in
the
room?（变复数）
C
六
选择适当的介词填空
in
on
1.Look
,the
picture
is
____the
wall
.
2.The
window
is
_____the
wall
.
3.The
peaches
are
____the
tree
.
4.The
bird
is
_____the
tree
.
5.The
apples
arethe
tree.
七.
根据汉语翻译句子
1
他的父母三点三十分上班。
His
parents
go
to
work
_______
______
________
2
一周有七天
There
are
seven
days
__________a
week.
3
他的生日在十月一日
His
birthday
is
________
the
first
of
October.
4
他们在周六晚上看电影
They
go
to
the
cinema
__________
Saturday
afternoon.
5不要在下雨的夜晚出去
Don’t
go
out
_________
a
rainy
evening.
答案一
C
A
B
B
C
二
1
are
doing
2
am
singing
3
is
making
4
is
driving
5
are
playing
6are
watching
7
are
running
8is
doing
9
sleeping
10
Are
listening
三
on
at
in
at
in
at
on
in
at
四
D
B
A
D
五1.
Are
there
any
apples
on
the
tree?
2.
There
aren’t
any
orange
in
the
glass.
3.
Are
there
babies
in
the
room?
六
on
in
on
in
on
七
1
at
seven
thirty
2
in
3
on
4
on
5
on
当堂检测
一.
选择方位介词
(
)1.—Where’s
the
ball?
---It’s??the
box.????
A.
on????B.
in???C.
under
(
)2.
—Where’s
the
ball?
---It’s??the
box.??
??
A.
on????B.
in????C.
under
(
)3.
—Where’s
the
ball?
---It’s??the
box.???
A.
on????B.
in????C.
under
(
)4.
—Where’s
the
ball?
---It’s??the
box.?
A.
on???B.
in???C.
near
(
)5.
--Where’s
the
chair?
A.
on??B.
next
to???C.
in
--It’sthe
sofa.
二、选择题
(
)
1．May
I
stop
my
car
here?
No,
you_＿＿＿.
A.
can't
B.
mustn't
C.
needn't
D.
don't
have
to
(
)
2．Can
he
books?
A.
read
B.
reads
C.
reading
D.
is
reading
(
)
3．Can
we
books?
A.
read
B.
reads
C.
reading
D.
is
reading
(
)
4．I
can’t
.
A.
swim
B.
swims
C.
swimming
D.
to
swim
(
)
5.
We
eat
in
class.
A.??can’t
B.??don't
C.??mustn’t
D.
shouldn’t
(
)
6.
What
you
like?
I’d
like
some
pizza.
A.??do
B.??would
C.??are
D.
should
三根据要求完成句子：
1
He
can
drive
a
car.
（改为一般疑问句）
Can
they
swim?（做肯定回答）
我可以出去玩吗？（汉译英）
答案
一
A
B
C
C
B
二
A
A
A
A
D
B
三
1
Can
he
drive
a
car?
3
Can
I
go
out
to
play?
家庭作业
一
用括号里动词的适当形式填空。
Example:
They
go
to
work
by
train.(go)
Mr.Eden
______
English.(teach)
Cats
_______
fish.(eat)
The
boy
______
hard
at
school.(study)
Mom
______
dinner
for
us
every
day.(cook)
The
students
______
the
class.(enjoy)
Birds
______
in
the
sky.(fly)
Chicken
__________
in
the
water.(not
swim)
Betty
______
the
violin
after
class.(practice)
二
将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并根据提示做出回答。
I
get
up
very
early
in
the
morning.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
The
children
enjoy
the
party
very
much.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
They
take
buses
to
the
office.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Those
women
are
our
music
teachers.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
There
are
seven
days
in
a
week.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
三
针对下列句子的划线部分提问。
My
name
is
Tom.
_______________________________________
They
like
Mr.Eden's
class.
_______________________________________
We
play
soccer
on
the
playground.
_______________________________________
The
red
dress
is
mine.
_______________________________________
He
takes
care
of
his
sister's
pet.
_______________________________________
He
takes
care
of
his
sister's
pet.
_______________________________________
四
将下列句子改为否定句。
The
boy
reads
books
in
the
bed.
_______________________________________
We
go
to
bed
at
10
o'clock.
_______________________________________
They
do
their
homework
after
school.
_______________________________________
The
girl
likes
music
very
much.
_______________________________________
She
visits
her
grandparents
on
weekends.
_______________________________________
We
go
to
the
park
every
weekend.
_______________________________________
五
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
______
you
______(know)
the
interesting
facts
about
animals?
Let
me
tell
you:
A
fly
only
______
(live)
for
two
weeks.
An
elephant
____________
(not
jump)
and
it
______
(drink)
over
200
liters
of
water
a
day.
Under
all
the
hair,
a
polar
bear(北极熊）
______
(have)
black
skin.
A
cat
______
(sleep)
for
fourteen
hours
a
day.
Giraffes
______
(have)
purple
tongues.
Bees
______
(have)
hair
on
their
eyes.
There
______
(be)
47
teeth
in
a
mosquito's(蚊子）mouth.
答案
一
1.teaches
2.eat
3.studies
4.cooks
5.enjoy
6.fly
7.don't
swim
8.practices
二
1.Do
you
get
up
very
early
in
the
morning?
No
I
don't.
2.Do
the
children
enjoy
the
party
very
much?
No
they
don't.
3.Do
they
take
buses
to
the
office?
No
they
don't.
4.
Are
those
women
your
music
teachers?
No
they
aren't
5.
Are
there
seven
days
in
a
week?
Yes,
there
are.
三
1.What’s
your
name?
2
Whose
class
do
they
like?
3
Where
do
you
play
soccer?
4
Which
dress
is
yours?
5
Who
takes
care
of
his
sister's
pet?
6
Whose
pet
does
he
take
care
of?
四
1.he
boy
doesn’t
read
books
in
the
bed.
2
We
don’t
go
to
bed
at
10
o'clock.
3
They
don’t
do
their
homework
after
school.
4
The
girl
doesn’t
like
music
very
much.
5
She
doesn’t
visit
her
grandparents
on
weekends.
6
We
don’t
go
to
the
park
every
weekend.
五Do
know
lives
doesn’t
jump
drinks
has
sleeps
have
have
are
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