中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第16讲
阅读指导二
知识梳理
阅读理解猜词技巧：
1.通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as
a
result，of
course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如：
You
shouldn"t
have
blamed
him
for
that，for
it
wasn"t
his
fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy
and
gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man
has
known
something
about
the
planets
Venus，Mars，and
Jupiter
with
the
help
of
spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He
is
so
homely，not
at
all
as
handsome
as
his
brother.根据not
at
all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通过构词法猜词
在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。
4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
例如：But
sometimes，no
rain
falls
for
a
long，long
time.
Then
there
is
a
dry
period，or
drought.
从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而a
dry
period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that
is，in
other
words，be
called或破折号等来表示。
5.通过句法功能来推测词义
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts
and
some
other
kind
of
fruit
grow
in
warm
areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。
6.通过描述猜词
描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The
penguin
is
a
kind
of
sea
birdliving
in
the
South
Pole.
It
is
fat
and
walks
in
a
funny
way.
Although
it
cannot
fly，it
can
swim
in
the
icy
water
to
catch
the
fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。
教学重难点
1
提高阅读技巧
2
在阅读如何处理陌生词汇
特色讲解
Jack
is
a
twenty-year-old
young
man.
Two
years
ago,
when
he
finished
middle
school,
he
found
work
in
a
shop.
Usually
he
works
until
ten
o'clock
in
the
evening.
He
is
very
tired
when
he
gets
home.
After
a
quick
supper
he
goes
to
bed
and
soon
falls
asleep.
His
grandma
who
lives
downstairs
is
satisfied
with
(满意)
him.?
One
day,
on
his
way
home,
he
met
Mary.
They
were
both
happy.
He
asked
the
girl
to
his
house,
she
agreed
happily.
He
bought
some
fruit
and
drinks
for
her.
And
they
talked
about
their
school,
teachers,
classmates
and
their
future
(未来).
They
talked
for
a
long
time.?
“Have
a
look
at
your
watch,
please,”
said
the
girl.
“What
time
is
it
now?”?
“Sorry,
something
is
wrong
with
my
watch,”
said
Jack.
“Where's
yours?”?
“I
left
it
at
home.”?
Jack
thought
for
a
moment
and
found
a
way.
He
began
to
stamp
his
foot
on
the
floor,
“Bang!
Bang!
Bang!”?
The
sound
woke
his
grandma
up.
The
old
woman
shouted
downstairs,
“It's
twelve
o'clock
in
the
night,
Jack.
Why
are
you
still
jumping
upstairs?”?
1.
Jack
was
________
when
he
finished
middle
school.?
A.
sixteen
B.
eighteen
C.
twenty
D.
fifteen?
2.
The
old
woman
is
satisfied
with
Jack
because
________.?
A.
he's
her
grandson
B.
he's
clever?
C.
he
can
keep
quiet
D.
he
gets
home
on
time?
3.
From
the
story,
we
can
know
that
Mary
is
Jack's
________.?
A.
classmate
B.
colleague
(同事)?
C.
aunt
D.
wife?
4.
The
word
“stamp”
in
the
story
means
______
in
Chinese.?
A.
盖印
B.
跺
C.
贴邮票
D.
承认?
5.
Jack
stamped
his
foot
on
the
floor
in
order
(为了)
________.?
A.
to
wake
his
grandma
up?
B.
to
make
his
grandma
angry?
C.
that
his
grandma
was
going
to
tell
him
the
time?
D.
that
his
grandma
was
going
to
buy
him
a
watch?
当堂练习
A
Once
I
met
a
difficult
question
to
answer
–
what
is
a
friend?
But
now,
I
think
I
have
a
better
understanding
about
friends
and
friendships.
What
is
a
friend?
To
me,
it
is
a
present
I
give
to
myself.
There
is
an
English
saying
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”
A
friend
will
probably
love
us
even
when
we
forget
to
love
ourselves.
We
also
know
true
friends
are
hard
to
find
and
difficult
to
forget.
Some
are
like
the
sunshine
that
lightens
our
day,
and
they
are
always
around
us,
ready
to
give
us
a
hand.
Some
are
like
the
stars
at
night,
and
we
don’t
always
see
them,
but
we
know
they
are
always
there,
waiting
for
us.
Friendship
doubles
our
joys
and
cuts
down
our
sorrows.
The
first
rule
of
friendship
is
to
be
a
friend,
to
be
open,
natural
and
honest;
the
second
rule
is
to
take
time
to
keep
your
friendship.
So,
why
not
take
some
time
to
go
to
our
friends
and
share
ourselves
with
them?
Please
believe:
Friends
are
forever,
and
friendships
never
end.
1.
The
writer
thinks
a
friend
_______.
A.
is
a
gift
????????
B.
needn’t
give
us
a
hand
C.
is
always
waiting
for
us?????????????
D.
never
helps
us
2.
Friendships
can
_______.
A.
makes
us
happy?????????????
B.
let
us
forget
sadness
C.
last
long
D.
all
of
the
three
3.
How
many
rules
of
friendship
are
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
4.
The
text
is
mainly
about
_______.
A.
friends
and
friendships??
B.
the
sunshine
lightens
our
day??
C.
a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed???
D.
friendships
never
end
5.
A
true
friend
is
_______.
A.
easy
to
find????????
B.
easy
to
forget
C.
difficult
to
find?
D.
easy
to
make
B
Where
Is
My
Cat?
Mr
Black
likes
fish
very
much.
He
often
buys
some
fish
in
the
shop
and
takes
them
home
for
supper.
His
wife,
Mrs
Black
often
asks
her
friends
to
their
home
to
have
lunch
and
eat
fish.One
day,
when
Mr
Black
comes
home
in
the
evening,
he
cannot
find
his
fish.
And
Mrs
Black
says
their
cat
has
eaten
the
fish.
Mr
Black
is
very
angry.
He
takes
the
cat
to
the
shop
near
their
house
to
weigh
the
cat.
He
says,”
You
see,
my
fish
is
one
kilo,
and
this
cat
is
one
kilo,
too.
My
fish
is
here.
Then
where
is
my
cat?”
一,快速判断：（正确的在括号里填"T"，错误的填"F"）
Mr
Black
likes
to
eat
cat
very
much.
(
)
Mrs
Black
often
eats
fish
with
her
friends.
(
)
The
cat
is
one
kilo.
(
)
The
cat
ate
the
fish.
(
)
二，回答问题：
What
does
Mr
Black
often
do?
How
does
Mr
Black
feel
when
he
cannot
find
his
fish?
Who
eats
the
fish?
C
Where
is
Love?
How
can
we
find
Love?
Once
a
little
boy
wanted
to
meet
Love.
He
knew
it
was
a
long
trip
to
where
Love
lived,
so
he
got
his
things
ready
with
some
pizzas
and
drinks
and
started
off.
When
he
passed
three
streets,
he
saw
an
old
woman
sitting
in
the
park
and
watching
some
birds.
She
looked
very
hungry.
The
boy
gave
her
a
pizza.
She
took
it
and
smiled
at
him.
The
smile
was
so
beautiful
that
he
wanted
to
see
it
again,
so
he
gave
her
a
Coke.
She
smiled
once
again.
The
boy
was
very
happy.
They
sat
there
all
the
afternoon,
eating
and
smiling,
but
they
said
nothing.
When
it
grew
dark,
the
boy
decided
to
leave.
But
before
he
had
gone
more
than
a
few
steps,
he
turned
around,
ran
back
to
the
old
woman
and
gave
her
a
hug.
The
woman
gave
him
her
biggest
smile
ever.
When
the
boy
opened
the
door
of
his
house,
his
mother
was
surprised
by
the
look
of
joy
on
his
face
and
asked
what
had
made
him
so
happy.
“I
had
lunch
with
Love.
She
has
got
the
most
beautiful
smile
in
the
world.”
At
the
same
time,
the
old
woman’s
son
was
also
surprised
at
his
mother’s
pleasure
and
asked
why.
“I
ate
a
pizza
in
the
park
with
Love,”
she
said,
“and
he
is
much
younger
than
I
expected.”
If
the
world
is
full
of
love,
we
can
enjoy
a
better
life.
11.
When
the
little
boy
saw
the
old
woman,
she
was_______.
A.
looking
for
a
seat
in
the
park
B.
passing
the
street
C.
looking
at
some
birds
D.
having
a
pizza
12.
The
little
boy
gave
the
old
woman
a
Coke
because_______.
A.
the
old
woman
still
felt
hungry
B.
he
wanted
to
see
the
smile
again
C.
he
didn’t
like
the
drink
D.
the
old
woman
paid
him
for
it
13.
The
old
woman
gave
the
little
boy
the
biggest
smile_______.
A.
after
the
little
boy
went
home
B.
before
it
grew
dark
C.
when
she
was
drinking
Coke
D.
after
the
little
boy
hugged
her
14.
The
boy’s
mother
was
surprised
to
see
her
son
was
very_______
when
the
door
opened.
A.
pleased
B.
surprised
C.
unhappy
D.
angry
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
The
little
boy
failed
to
find
Love.
B.
Both
the
little
boy
and
the
old
woman
found
what
they
wanted
at
last.
C.
The
little
boy
decided
never
to
go
home.
D.
The
old
woman
gave
the
little
boy
a
hug
to
thank
him.
当堂检测
Do
you
have
a
brother
or
a
sister?
Do
you
have
two
tennis
rackets
and
tennis
balls?
You
can
play
tennis.
Two
people
or
four
people
can
play
tennis.
Do
you
have
a
basketball?
Do
you
have
two
brothers
or
sisters?
Can
your
mother
and
father
play?
Five
people
can
play
basketball.
Volleyball
needs
six
people
for
each
team(队)
and
a
volleyball.
But
baseball
needs
a
big
family.
A
baseball
team
has
nine
people.
You
need
a
baseball
bat
and
a
ball.
(
)
1.
______people
can
play
tennis.
A.
Five
B.
Nine
C.
Two
or
four
(
)
2.
You
want
to
play
tennis,
you
need______.
two
tennis
rackets.
A
tennis
rackets
and
a
ball.
Two
tennis
rackets
and
a
ball.
A
tennis
racket
and
two
ball.
(
)3.
A
basketball
team
needs_______people.
A.
two
and
four
B.
five
C.
six
(
)
4.
Nine
people
play
baseball,
they
need______.
a
baseball
and
a
bat.
Nine
baseballs
and
a
bat.
A
baseball
and
nine
bats.
(
)
5.
A
volleyball
team
needs______.
a
volleyball
and
two
people
Five
people
and
a
volleyball
Six
people
and
a
volleyball
家庭作业
一、找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。(10分)
(
)1.
A.
big
B.
six
C.
nice
D.
miss
(
)2.
A.
work
B.
wall
C.
whose
D.
watch
(
)3.
A.
sorry
B.
brother
C.
some
D.
does
(
)4.
A.
yesterday
B.
family
C.
day
D.
Monday
(
)5.
A.
hear
B.
pear
C.
ear
D.
near
(
)6.
A.
map
B.
stamp
C.
face
D.
cat
(
)7.
A.
three
B.
those
C.
their
D.
these
(
)8.
A.
food
B.
foot
C.
book
D.
good
(
)9.
A.
not
B.
no
C.
ink
D.
ant
(
)10.A.
names
B.
apples
C.
faces
D.
balls
二、请你按要求完成下列各题。(10分)
(I)
1.
shoes(单数)
__________
2.
bus(复数)
__________
3.
don't(完全形式)
__________
4.
me(主格)
__________
5.
too(同音词)
__________
6.
he(物主代词)
__________
7.
努力工作(译成英语)
__________
8.
let
us(缩写形式)
__________
9.
short(反义词)
__________
10.
over
there(汉语意思)__________
(II)翻译下面的短语
1.
二瓶果汁
___________
2.
到这来
___________
3.
在树下
___________
4.
双胞胎兄弟
___________
5.
how
much
___________
6.
thanks
a
lot
___________
7.
look
after
___________
8.
put
on
___________
9.
在天空中
___________
10.
穿红衣服的女孩
___________
三、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1.
Can
I
have
______(a)
orange?
2.
She
_____(like)
to
play
the
flute.
3.
He
_____(have)
got
a
skipping
rope.
4.
Please
give
_____(I)
a
cup
of
tea.
5.
Let's
go
_____(shop)
with
my
mother!
6.
Da
Ming
comes
from
China，he
is
_____(China).
7.
How
many
_____(hour)
are
there
in
a
day?
8.
Lucy
_____(look)
like
her
father.
9.
“Here
you
are.
”“_____(thank).”
10.
She
______(watch)
TV
every
evening.
四、根据提供的情景，选择正确的句子，将其标号填在题前的括号内。(8分)
A.
Let's
go
to
the
zoo.
B.
Can
you
spell
“window”?
C.
Good
evening，
Dad.
D.
Good
night.
E.
This
is
Mr
Zhang.
F.
Look
at
the
new
car.
G.
Come
and
sit
here.
H.
It's
my
favourite
colour.
(
)1.
傍晚见到父亲说：___________
(
)2.
你想说这是我最喜欢的颜色：________
(
)3.
你想叫人拼写窗户这个单词，可以说：_________
(
)4.
你叫汤姆过来坐，可以说：________
(
)5.
你想请别人欣赏这辆红色法拉利小轿车，可以说：_______
(
)6.
想邀请别人一起去动物园，可以说：________
(
)7.
睡前对母亲说晚安，应表达为：________
(
)8.
你向Helen介绍一下张老师，应该说：______
五、选择填空。(30分)
(
)1.
What's
this
in
English?
_____
a
jeep.
A.
This
is B.
That's C.
It's D.
it
is
(
)2.
Where's
the
bag?
A.
It's
in
the
car. B.
They
are
here. C.
There
are. D.
Here
are.
(
)3.
What's
that
man?
A.
He's
my
brother. B.
Yes，he
is. C.
She's
a
teacher. D.
He's
a
teacher.
(
)4.
It's
_____
my
new
car.
A.
/ B.
a C.
is D.
isn't
(
)
5.
____
a
cat.
A.
This B.
This's C.
This
is D.
That
(
)6.
Look
____
the
nice
car.
A.
to B.
and
C.
at D.
in
(
)7.
It's
nine
o'clock.
I
must
______.
A.
go
home B.
go
to
home C.
to
go
home D.
go
the
home
(
)
8.
_____
you
see
the
blackboard?
A.
Do B.
Are
C.
Is D.
Can
(
)9.
Please
give
____
a
cup
of
tea.
A.
she B.
he C.
I D.
him
(
)
10.
It's
time
____
play
games.
A.
in B.
on C.
for D.
to
(
)11.
The
man
_______
the
photo
is
my
father.
A.
in B.
on
the C.
in
the D.
under
(
)12.
_____
name
is
Mike.
A.
I B.
My C.
Me D.
mine
(
)13.
Who
is
the
_____?
He
is
my
uncle.
A.
boy B.
man C.
woman D.
girl
(
)14.
_____
you
like
this
jacket?
A.
Are B.
Do C.
Can D.
What
(
)15.
______
is
my
umbrella?
It's
over
there.
A.
Where B.
What C.
Whose D.
how
(
)16.
What's
that
____
English?
A.
for B.
in C.
on D.
under
(
)17.
Look!
The
cat
is
_______.
A.
walk B.
run C.
ran D.
running
(
)
18.
Whose
gloves
are
they?
____
my
_____.
A.
It's，mother's B.
They're，mother's
C.
They're，mother D.
It's，mother
(
)
19.
The
boys
are
from
Tokyo.
They
are
______.
A.
China B.
English C.
Japanese D.
Chinese
(
)
20.
There
are
_____
on
the
table.
A.
two
bottles
of
milk B.
two
bottles
milk
C.
two
bottles
of
milks D.
two
bottle
of
milk
(
)21.
“Can
I
help
you?”“I'd
like
______
bags
of
rice.
”
A.
some
B.
a C.
little D.
one
(
)22.
“What
would
you
like?”“I'd
like
_____
to
eat.”
A.
something B.
apple C.
meat D.
some
orange
(
)23.
Look!
Some
meat
____
in
the
box.
Some
apples
_____
in
the
basket.
A.
are，are B.
is，is C.
are，is D.
is，are
(
)24.
I
would
like
________.
A.
some
banana B.
eat
some
bananas
C.
some
bananas
eat D.
some
bananas
(
)25.
Please
give
me
two
bottles
of
_______.
A.
milk B.
waters C.
milks D.
oranges
(
)26.
Well，would
you
like
_____
to
drink?
A.
some
thing B.
anything C.
some
things D.
something
(
)27.
____
would
you
like
_____
breakfast?
A.
What，with B.
What，for C.
What，at D.
How，for
(
)28.
I
want
some
A.
meats B.
waters C.
cakes D.
breads
(
)29.
What
about
__________?
A.
something
to
eat B.
to
eat
something
C.
something
eat D.
eat
something
(
)30.
“Do
you
want
_____
orange?”“No，I'd
like
_____
bottle
of
orange.”
A.
a，an B.
an，an C.
the，an D.
an，a
六、从Ⅱ栏中选出能对Ⅰ栏中的句子做出正确反应的应答语。(18分)
(I)
(
)1.
Don't
be
late
again.
A.
A
new
watch.
(
)2.
May
I
have
a
cup
of
tea?
B.
Me，too.
(
)3.
I
like
the
red
fan.
C.
I
see.
(
)4.
What's
that
on
the
desk?
D.
Sure.
(
)5.
Where's
Dad?
E.
Perhaps
he's
in
the
study.
(
)6.
Shall
we
go
to
the
zoo
by
bike?
F.
It's
Bob's，I
think.
(
)7.
Whose
kite
is
this?
G.
Good
idea.
(
)8.
Can
I
have
a
look
at
your
dress?
H.
Yes.
Here
you
are.
(II)
(
)1.
Could
you
help
me，
please?
A.
OK.
(
)2.
Thanks
a
lot.
B.
You're
welcome.
(
)3.
Let's
put
the
books
in
the
box.
C.
It's
Monday.
(
)4.
Can
you
carry
it?
D.
No，it's
full.
(
)5.
Who's
on
duty
today?
E.
lam.
(
)6.
Is
it
empty?
F.
No，it's
light.
(
)7.
What
day
is
it
today?
G.
Certainly.
(
)8.
Is
that
bag
heavy?
H.
No.
Li
Lei
isn't
here.
(
)9.
Are
we
all
here
today?
I.
No，thanks.
(
)10.
Let
me
help
you.
J.
Yes，I
can.
七、在下列各句A、B或C中找出与划线部分意义相近的词或句子。(14分)
(
)
1.
Wang
Hai
does
well
in
English.
A.
likes B.
is
good
at C.
is
writing
(
)2.
I'd
like
some
melons.
A.
I
want B.
I
like C.
I
need
(
)3.
Let
me
see.
A.
look
at B.
watch C.
think
over
(
)
4.
How
does
she
go
there?
A.
get
up B.
do C.
get
(
)5.
We
have
three
lessons
this
afternoon.
A.
texts B.
glasses C.
classes
(
)6.
We'll
go
and
get
some
bananas.
A.
sell B.
want C.
buy
(
)7.
A:
It's
hot
inside.
Please
open
the
window.
B:
Pardon?
A.
Please
say
it
again. B.
I'm
sorry. C.
All
right.
(
)8.
Where
are
you
from?
I'm
from
China.
A.
I'm
from
Chinese. B.
I'm
Chinese. C.
I'm
in
China.
(
)9.
Tom!
This
is
my
uncle.
A.
my
father's
brother. B.
my
mother's
sister. C.
my
father's
sister.
(
)
10.
What's
the
time?
It's
a
quarter
to
one.
A.
1:15 B.
1:45 C.
12:45
(
)11.
What's
the
weather
like
in
Shanghai?
A.
What's
the
weather
in
Shanghai?
B.
How
is
the
weather
like
in
Shanghai?
C.
How
is
the
weather
in
Shanghai?
(
)12.
Can
I
play
the
video
games
now?
I'm
afraid
you
can't.
A.
You're
welcome. B.
That's
OK. C.
Please
don't.
(
)13.
We're
going
to
the
cinema.
A.
We're
going
to
do
it.
B.
We're
walking
in
the
cinema，
C.
We're
going
to
see
a
film.
(
)14.
Our
teacher
walks
to
school
on
foot
every
day.
A.
Our
teacher
goes
to
school
on
foot
every
day.
B.
Our
teacher
works
every
day.
C.
Our
teacher
likes
walking
every
day.
八、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。(10分)
1.
things，in，are，the，now，the，car
____________________________________________
2.
you，what，wrong，is，with
____________________________________________
3.
you，let，help，me
____________________________________________
4.
is，the，what，weather，today，like
____________________________________________
5.
you，me，please，could，help
____________________________________________
6.
are，what，they，colour
____________________________________________
7.
many，minutes，hour，there，how，are，in，an
____________________________________________
8.
him，give，please，water，a，of，bottle
____________________________________________
9.
to，I，put，the，ball，in，the，box，want
____________________________________________
10.
fox，wolf，friends，and，are
___________________________________________
九、选择正确答案。(10分)
Jack
is
a
teacher
of
English.
He
is
not
young，but
he
is
not
old.
He
has
a
round
face
and
black
hair.
He
is
tall.
There
are
fifty
students
in
his
class.
They
all
like
him.
Now
it's
in
the
afternoon.
Look，some
students
are
working
in
the
classroom.
Jack
is
there，too.
He
is
helping
them
to
study
English.
He
is
a
good
teacher，and
he
is
a
good
friend
of
them
all.
(
)1.
What
does
Jack
do?
A.
He
is
a
worker.
B.
He
is
a
teacher.
C.
He
is
a
doctor.
D.
He's
a
nurse.
(
)2.
What
colour
is
his
hair?
A.
It's
black.
B.
His
heir
is
white.
C.
It
is
brown.
D.
He
has
yellow
hair.
(
)3.
How
many
students
are
there
in
his
class?
A.
There
are
fifteen
students
in
his
class.
B.
There's
fifty.
C.
He
has
fifty.
D.
There're
fifty
in
it.
(
)4.
Jack
is
a
good
teacher，isn't
he?
A.
Yes，he
isn't.
B.
No，he
is.
C.
Yes，he's.
D.
Yes，he
is.
(
)5.
What
are
the
students
doing
in
the
classroom?
A.
They
are
walking
there.
B.
They
are
doing
their
lessons.
C.
They
are
helping
their
teacher.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第16讲
阅读指导二
知识梳理
阅读理解猜词技巧：
1.通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as
a
result，of
course，
therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如：
You
shouldn"t
have
blamed
him
for
that，for
it
wasn"t
his
fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy
and
gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man
has
known
something
about
the
planets
Venus，Mars，and
Jupiter
with
the
help
of
spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He
is
so
homely，not
at
all
as
handsome
as
his
brother.根据not
at
all...
handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通过构词法猜词
在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。
4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
例如：But
sometimes，no
rain
falls
for
a
long，long
time.
Then
there
is
a
dry
period，or
drought.
从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即
drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而a
dry
period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that
is，in
other
words，be
called或破折号等来表示。
5.通过句法功能来推测词义
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts
and
some
other
kind
of
fruit
grow
in
warm
areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。
6.通过描述猜词
描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The
penguin
is
a
kind
of
sea
birdliving
in
the
South
Pole.
It
is
fat
and
walks
in
a
funny
way.
Although
it
cannot
fly，it
can
swim
in
the
icy
water
to
catch
the
fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。
教学重难点
1
提高阅读技巧
2
在阅读如何处理陌生词汇
特色讲解
Jack
is
a
twenty-year-old
young
man.
Two
years
ago,
when
he
finished
middle
school,
he
found
work
in
a
shop.
Usually
he
works
until
ten
o'clock
in
the
evening.
He
is
very
tired
when
he
gets
home.
After
a
quick
supper
he
goes
to
bed
and
soon
falls
asleep.
His
grandma
who
lives
downstairs
is
satisfied
with
(满意)
him.?
One
day,
on
his
way
home,
he
met
Mary.
They
were
both
happy.
He
asked
the
girl
to
his
house,
she
agreed
happily.
He
bought
some
fruit
and
drinks
for
her.
And
they
talked
about
their
school,
teachers,
classmates
and
their
future
(未来).
They
talked
for
a
long
time.?
“Have
a
look
at
your
watch,
please,”
said
the
girl.
“What
time
is
it
now?”?
“Sorry,
something
is
wrong
with
my
watch,”
said
Jack.
“Where's
yours?”?
“I
left
it
at
home.”?
Jack
thought
for
a
moment
and
found
a
way.
He
began
to
stamp
his
foot
on
the
floor,
“Bang!
Bang!
Bang!”?
The
sound
woke
his
grandma
up.
The
old
woman
shouted
downstairs,
“It's
twelve
o'clock
in
the
night,
Jack.
Why
are
you
still
jumping
upstairs?”?
1.
Jack
was
________
when
he
finished
middle
school.?
A.
sixteen
B.
eighteen
C.
twenty
D.
fifteen?
2.
The
old
woman
is
satisfied
with
Jack
because
________.?
A.
he's
her
grandson
B.
he's
clever?
C.
he
can
keep
quiet
D.
he
gets
home
on
time?
3.
From
the
story,
we
can
know
that
Mary
is
Jack's
________.?
A.
classmate
B.
colleague
(同事)?
C.
aunt
D.
wife?
4.
The
word
“stamp”
in
the
story
means
______
in
Chinese.?
A.
盖印
B.
跺
C.
贴邮票
D.
承认?
5.
Jack
stamped
his
foot
on
the
floor
in
order
(为了)
________.?
A.
to
wake
his
grandma
up?
B.
to
make
his
grandma
angry?
C.
that
his
grandma
was
going
to
tell
him
the
time?
D.
that
his
grandma
was
going
to
buy
him
a
watch?
答案
：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C?
解析：?
1．第一句介绍杰克今年20岁，2年前中学毕业，故选B。?
2．结合前后文意，前面讲他吃完饭就去睡觉，并且很快就睡着了，文章最后介绍他用脚跺楼，发出声音，奶奶阻止他，说明他奶奶怕吵，综合判断选C。?
3．由第二段倒数第二句判断。?
4．根据文意，他奶奶住他楼下，倒数第二句又讲他用脚在地板上发出“Bang...”的声音，故应是用脚跺楼。?
5．因他表坏了，Mary
又没带，他们想知道时间。
当堂练习
A
Once
I
met
a
difficult
question
to
answer
–
what
is
a
friend?
But
now,
I
think
I
have
a
better
understanding
about
friends
and
friendships.
What
is
a
friend?
To
me,
it
is
a
present
I
give
to
myself.
There
is
an
English
saying
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”
A
friend
will
probably
love
us
even
when
we
forget
to
love
ourselves.
We
also
know
true
friends
are
hard
to
find
and
difficult
to
forget.
Some
are
like
the
sunshine
that
lightens
our
day,
and
they
are
always
around
us,
ready
to
give
us
a
hand.
Some
are
like
the
stars
at
night,
and
we
don’t
always
see
them,
but
we
know
they
are
always
there,
waiting
for
us.
Friendship
doubles
our
joys
and
cuts
down
our
sorrows.
The
first
rule
of
friendship
is
to
be
a
friend,
to
be
open,
natural
and
honest;
the
second
rule
is
to
take
time
to
keep
your
friendship.
So,
why
not
take
some
time
to
go
to
our
friends
and
share
ourselves
with
them?
Please
believe:
Friends
are
forever,
and
friendships
never
end.
1.
The
writer
thinks
a
friend
_______.
A.
is
a
gift
????????
B.
needn’t
give
us
a
hand
C.
is
always
waiting
for
us?????????????
D.
never
helps
us
2.
Friendships
can
_______.
A.
makes
us
happy?????????????
B.
let
us
forget
sadness
C.
last
long
D.
all
of
the
three
3.
How
many
rules
of
friendship
are
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
4.
The
text
is
mainly
about
_______.
A.
friends
and
friendships??
B.
the
sunshine
lightens
our
day??
C.
a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed???
D.
friendships
never
end
5.
A
true
friend
is
_______.
A.
easy
to
find????????
B.
easy
to
forget
C.
difficult
to
find?
D.
easy
to
make
B
Where
Is
My
Cat?
Mr
Black
likes
fish
very
much.
He
often
buys
some
fish
in
the
shop
and
takes
them
home
for
supper.
His
wife,
Mrs
Black
often
asks
her
friends
to
their
home
to
have
lunch
and
eat
fish.One
day,
when
Mr
Black
comes
home
in
the
evening,
he
cannot
find
his
fish.
And
Mrs
Black
says
their
cat
has
eaten
the
fish.
Mr
Black
is
very
angry.
He
takes
the
cat
to
the
shop
near
their
house
to
weigh
the
cat.
He
says,”
You
see,
my
fish
is
one
kilo,
and
this
cat
is
one
kilo,
too.
My
fish
is
here.
Then
where
is
my
cat?”
一,快速判断：（正确的在括号里填"T"，错误的填"F"）
Mr
Black
likes
to
eat
cat
very
much.
(
)
Mrs
Black
often
eats
fish
with
her
friends.
(
)
The
cat
is
one
kilo.
(
)
The
cat
ate
the
fish.
(
)
二，回答问题：
What
does
Mr
Black
often
do?
How
does
Mr
Black
feel
when
he
cannot
find
his
fish?
Who
eats
the
fish?
C
Where
is
Love?
How
can
we
find
Love?
Once
a
little
boy
wanted
to
meet
Love.
He
knew
it
was
a
long
trip
to
where
Love
lived,
so
he
got
his
things
ready
with
some
pizzas
and
drinks
and
started
off.
When
he
passed
three
streets,
he
saw
an
old
woman
sitting
in
the
park
and
watching
some
birds.
She
looked
very
hungry.
The
boy
gave
her
a
pizza.
She
took
it
and
smiled
at
him.
The
smile
was
so
beautiful
that
he
wanted
to
see
it
again,
so
he
gave
her
a
Coke.
She
smiled
once
again.
The
boy
was
very
happy.
They
sat
there
all
the
afternoon,
eating
and
smiling,
but
they
said
nothing.
When
it
grew
dark,
the
boy
decided
to
leave.
But
before
he
had
gone
more
than
a
few
steps,
he
turned
around,
ran
back
to
the
old
woman
and
gave
her
a
hug.
The
woman
gave
him
her
biggest
smile
ever.
When
the
boy
opened
the
door
of
his
house,
his
mother
was
surprised
by
the
look
of
joy
on
his
face
and
asked
what
had
made
him
so
happy.
“I
had
lunch
with
Love.
She
has
got
the
most
beautiful
smile
in
the
world.”
At
the
same
time,
the
old
woman’s
son
was
also
surprised
at
his
mother’s
pleasure
and
asked
why.
“I
ate
a
pizza
in
the
park
with
Love,”
she
said,
“and
he
is
much
younger
than
I
expected.”
If
the
world
is
full
of
love,
we
can
enjoy
a
better
life.
11.
When
the
little
boy
saw
the
old
woman,
she
was_______.
A.
looking
for
a
seat
in
the
park
B.
passing
the
street
C.
looking
at
some
birds
D.
having
a
pizza
12.
The
little
boy
gave
the
old
woman
a
Coke
because_______.
A.
the
old
woman
still
felt
hungry
B.
he
wanted
to
see
the
smile
again
C.
he
didn’t
like
the
drink
D.
the
old
woman
paid
him
for
it
13.
The
old
woman
gave
the
little
boy
the
biggest
smile_______.
A.
after
the
little
boy
went
home
B.
before
it
grew
dark
C.
when
she
was
drinking
Coke
D.
after
the
little
boy
hugged
her
14.
The
boy’s
mother
was
surprised
to
see
her
son
was
very_______
when
the
door
opened.
A.
pleased
B.
surprised
C.
unhappy
D.
angry
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
The
little
boy
failed
to
find
Love.
B.
Both
the
little
boy
and
the
old
woman
found
what
they
wanted
at
last.
C.
The
little
boy
decided
never
to
go
home.
D.
The
old
woman
gave
the
little
boy
a
hug
to
thank
him.
答案
1--5
A
D
B
A
C
B
篇
T
T
T
F
5
He
often
buys
some
fish
in
the
shop
and
takes
them
home
for
supper.
6
He
feels
very
angry.
7.
Mrs.
Black
11-15
C
B
D
A
B
当堂检测
Do
you
have
a
brother
or
a
sister?
Do
you
have
two
tennis
rackets
and
tennis
balls?
You
can
play
tennis.
Two
people
or
four
people
can
play
tennis.
Do
you
have
a
basketball?
Do
you
have
two
brothers
or
sisters?
Can
your
mother
and
father
play?
Five
people
can
play
basketball.
Volleyball
needs
six
people
for
each
team(队)
and
a
volleyball.
But
baseball
needs
a
big
family.
A
baseball
team
has
nine
people.
You
need
a
baseball
bat
and
a
ball.
(
)
1.
______people
can
play
tennis.
A.
Five
B.
Nine
C.
Two
or
four
(
)
2.
You
want
to
play
tennis,
you
need______.
two
tennis
rackets.
A
tennis
rackets
and
a
ball.
Two
tennis
rackets
and
a
ball.
A
tennis
racket
and
two
ball.
(
)3.
A
basketball
team
needs_______people.
A.
two
and
four
B.
five
C.
six
(
)
4.
Nine
people
play
baseball,
they
need______.
a
baseball
and
a
bat.
Nine
baseballs
and
a
bat.
A
baseball
and
nine
bats.
(
)
5.
A
volleyball
team
needs______.
a
volleyball
and
two
people
Five
people
and
a
volleyball
Six
people
and
a
volleyball
答案
C
C
B
A
C
家庭作业
一、找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。(10分)
(
)1.
A.
big
B.
six
C.
nice
D.
miss
(
)2.
A.
work
B.
wall
C.
whose
D.
watch
(
)3.
A.
sorry
B.
brother
C.
some
D.
does
(
)4.
A.
yesterday
B.
family
C.
day
D.
Monday
(
)5.
A.
hear
B.
pear
C.
ear
D.
near
(
)6.
A.
map
B.
stamp
C.
face
D.
cat
(
)7.
A.
three
B.
those
C.
their
D.
these
(
)8.
A.
food
B.
foot
C.
book
D.
good
(
)9.
A.
not
B.
no
C.
ink
D.
ant
(
)10.A.
names
B.
apples
C.
faces
D.
balls
二、请你按要求完成下列各题。(10分)
(I)
1.
shoes(单数)
__________
2.
bus(复数)
__________
3.
don't(完全形式)
__________
4.
me(主格)
__________
5.
too(同音词)
__________
6.
he(物主代词)
__________
7.
努力工作(译成英语)
__________
8.
let
us(缩写形式)
__________
9.
short(反义词)
__________
10.
over
there(汉语意思)__________
(II)翻译下面的短语
1.
二瓶果汁
___________
2.
到这来
___________
3.
在树下
___________
4.
双胞胎兄弟
___________
5.
how
much
___________
6.
thanks
a
lot
___________
7.
look
after
___________
8.
put
on
___________
9.
在天空中
___________
10.
穿红衣服的女孩
___________
三、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1.
Can
I
have
______(a)
orange?
2.
She
_____(like)
to
play
the
flute.
3.
He
_____(have)
got
a
skipping
rope.
4.
Please
give
_____(I)
a
cup
of
tea.
5.
Let's
go
_____(shop)
with
my
mother!
6.
Da
Ming
comes
from
China，he
is
_____(China).
7.
How
many
_____(hour)
are
there
in
a
day?
8.
Lucy
_____(look)
like
her
father.
9.
“Here
you
are.
”“_____(thank).”
10.
She
______(watch)
TV
every
evening.
四、根据提供的情景，选择正确的句子，将其标号填在题前的括号内。(8分)
A.
Let's
go
to
the
zoo.
B.
Can
you
spell
“window”?
C.
Good
evening，
Dad.
D.
Good
night.
E.
This
is
Mr
Zhang.
F.
Look
at
the
new
car.
G.
Come
and
sit
here.
H.
It's
my
favourite
colour.
(
)1.
傍晚见到父亲说：___________
(
)2.
你想说这是我最喜欢的颜色：________
(
)3.
你想叫人拼写窗户这个单词，可以说：_________
(
)4.
你叫汤姆过来坐，可以说：________
(
)5.
你想请别人欣赏这辆红色法拉利小轿车，可以说：_______
(
)6.
想邀请别人一起去动物园，可以说：________
(
)7.
睡前对母亲说晚安，应表达为：________
(
)8.
你向Helen介绍一下张老师，应该说：______
五、选择填空。(30分)
(
)1.
What's
this
in
English?
_____
a
jeep.
A.
This
is B.
That's C.
It's D.
it
is
(
)2.
Where's
the
bag?
A.
It's
in
the
car. B.
They
are
here. C.
There
are. D.
Here
are.
(
)3.
What's
that
man?
A.
He's
my
brother. B.
Yes，he
is. C.
She's
a
teacher. D.
He's
a
teacher.
(
)4.
It's
_____
my
new
car.
A.
/ B.
a C.
is D.
isn't
(
)
5.
____
a
cat.
A.
This B.
This's C.
This
is D.
That
(
)6.
Look
____
the
nice
car.
A.
to B.
and
C.
at D.
in
(
)7.
It's
nine
o'clock.
I
must
______.
A.
go
home B.
go
to
home C.
to
go
home D.
go
the
home
(
)
8.
_____
you
see
the
blackboard?
A.
Do B.
Are
C.
Is D.
Can
(
)9.
Please
give
____
a
cup
of
tea.
A.
she B.
he C.
I D.
him
(
)
10.
It's
time
____
play
games.
A.
in B.
on C.
for D.
to
(
)11.
The
man
_______
the
photo
is
my
father.
A.
in B.
on
the C.
in
the D.
under
(
)12.
_____
name
is
Mike.
A.
I B.
My C.
Me D.
mine
(
)13.
Who
is
the
_____?
He
is
my
uncle.
A.
boy B.
man C.
woman D.
girl
(
)14.
_____
you
like
this
jacket?
A.
Are B.
Do C.
Can D.
What
(
)15.
______
is
my
umbrella?
It's
over
there.
A.
Where B.
What C.
Whose D.
how
(
)16.
What's
that
____
English?
A.
for B.
in C.
on D.
under
(
)17.
Look!
The
cat
is
_______.
A.
walk B.
run C.
ran D.
running
(
)
18.
Whose
gloves
are
they?
____
my
_____.
A.
It's，mother's B.
They're，mother's
C.
They're，mother D.
It's，mother
(
)
19.
The
boys
are
from
Tokyo.
They
are
______.
A.
China B.
English C.
Japanese D.
Chinese
(
)
20.
There
are
_____
on
the
table.
A.
two
bottles
of
milk B.
two
bottles
milk
C.
two
bottles
of
milks D.
two
bottle
of
milk
(
)21.
“Can
I
help
you?”“I'd
like
______
bags
of
rice.
”
A.
some
B.
a C.
little D.
one
(
)22.
“What
would
you
like?”“I'd
like
_____
to
eat.”
A.
something B.
apple C.
meat D.
some
orange
(
)23.
Look!
Some
meat
____
in
the
box.
Some
apples
_____
in
the
basket.
A.
are，are B.
is，is C.
are，is D.
is，are
(
)24.
I
would
like
________.
A.
some
banana B.
eat
some
bananas
C.
some
bananas
eat D.
some
bananas
(
)25.
Please
give
me
two
bottles
of
_______.
A.
milk B.
waters C.
milks D.
oranges
(
)26.
Well，would
you
like
_____
to
drink?
A.
some
thing B.
anything C.
some
things D.
something
(
)27.
____
would
you
like
_____
breakfast?
A.
What，with B.
What，for C.
What，at D.
How，for
(
)28.
I
want
some
A.
meats B.
waters C.
cakes D.
breads
(
)29.
What
about
__________?
A.
something
to
eat B.
to
eat
something
C.
something
eat D.
eat
something
(
)30.
“Do
you
want
_____
orange?”“No，I'd
like
_____
bottle
of
orange.”
A.
a，an B.
an，an C.
the，an D.
an，a
六、从Ⅱ栏中选出能对Ⅰ栏中的句子做出正确反应的应答语。(18分)
(I)
(
)1.
Don't
be
late
again.
A.
A
new
watch.
(
)2.
May
I
have
a
cup
of
tea?
B.
Me，too.
(
)3.
I
like
the
red
fan.
C.
I
see.
(
)4.
What's
that
on
the
desk?
D.
Sure.
(
)5.
Where's
Dad?
E.
Perhaps
he's
in
the
study.
(
)6.
Shall
we
go
to
the
zoo
by
bike?
F.
It's
Bob's，I
think.
(
)7.
Whose
kite
is
this?
G.
Good
idea.
(
)8.
Can
I
have
a
look
at
your
dress?
H.
Yes.
Here
you
are.
(II)
(
)1.
Could
you
help
me，
please?
A.
OK.
(
)2.
Thanks
a
lot.
B.
You're
welcome.
(
)3.
Let's
put
the
books
in
the
box.
C.
It's
Monday.
(
)4.
Can
you
carry
it?
D.
No，it's
full.
(
)5.
Who's
on
duty
today?
E.
lam.
(
)6.
Is
it
empty?
F.
No，it's
light.
(
)7.
What
day
is
it
today?
G.
Certainly.
(
)8.
Is
that
bag
heavy?
H.
No.
Li
Lei
isn't
here.
(
)9.
Are
we
all
here
today?
I.
No，thanks.
(
)10.
Let
me
help
you.
J.
Yes，I
can.
七、在下列各句A、B或C中找出与划线部分意义相近的词或句子。(14分)
(
)
1.
Wang
Hai
does
well
in
English.
A.
likes B.
is
good
at C.
is
writing
(
)2.
I'd
like
some
melons.
A.
I
want B.
I
like C.
I
need
(
)3.
Let
me
see.
A.
look
at B.
watch C.
think
over
(
)
4.
How
does
she
go
there?
A.
get
up B.
do C.
get
(
)5.
We
have
three
lessons
this
afternoon.
A.
texts B.
glasses C.
classes
(
)6.
We'll
go
and
get
some
bananas.
A.
sell B.
want C.
buy
(
)7.
A:
It's
hot
inside.
Please
open
the
window.
B:
Pardon?
A.
Please
say
it
again. B.
I'm
sorry. C.
All
right.
(
)8.
Where
are
you
from?
I'm
from
China.
A.
I'm
from
Chinese. B.
I'm
Chinese. C.
I'm
in
China.
(
)9.
Tom!
This
is
my
uncle.
A.
my
father's
brother. B.
my
mother's
sister. C.
my
father's
sister.
(
)
10.
What's
the
time?
It's
a
quarter
to
one.
A.
1:15 B.
1:45 C.
12:45
(
)11.
What's
the
weather
like
in
Shanghai?
A.
What's
the
weather
in
Shanghai?
B.
How
is
the
weather
like
in
Shanghai?
C.
How
is
the
weather
in
Shanghai?
(
)12.
Can
I
play
the
video
games
now?
I'm
afraid
you
can't.
A.
You're
welcome. B.
That's
OK. C.
Please
don't.
(
)13.
We're
going
to
the
cinema.
A.
We're
going
to
do
it.
B.
We're
walking
in
the
cinema，
C.
We're
going
to
see
a
film.
(
)14.
Our
teacher
walks
to
school
on
foot
every
day.
A.
Our
teacher
goes
to
school
on
foot
every
day.
B.
Our
teacher
works
every
day.
C.
Our
teacher
likes
walking
every
day.
八、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。(10分)
1.
things，in，are，the，now，the，car
____________________________________________
2.
you，what，wrong，is，with
____________________________________________
3.
you，let，help，me
____________________________________________
4.
is，the，what，weather，today，like
____________________________________________
5.
you，me，please，could，help
____________________________________________
6.
are，what，they，colour
____________________________________________
7.
many，minutes，hour，there，how，are，in，an
____________________________________________
8.
him，give，please，water，a，of，bottle
____________________________________________
9.
to，I，put，the，ball，in，the，box，want
____________________________________________
10.
fox，wolf，friends，and，are
___________________________________________
九、选择正确答案。(10分)
Jack
is
a
teacher
of
English.
He
is
not
young，but
he
is
not
old.
He
has
a
round
face
and
black
hair.
He
is
tall.
There
are
fifty
students
in
his
class.
They
all
like
him.
Now
it's
in
the
afternoon.
Look，some
students
are
working
in
the
classroom.
Jack
is
there，too.
He
is
helping
them
to
study
English.
He
is
a
good
teacher，and
he
is
a
good
friend
of
them
all.
(
)1.
What
does
Jack
do?
A.
He
is
a
worker.
B.
He
is
a
teacher.
C.
He
is
a
doctor.
D.
He's
a
nurse.
(
)2.
What
colour
is
his
hair?
A.
It's
black.
B.
His
heir
is
white.
C.
It
is
brown.
D.
He
has
yellow
hair.
(
)3.
How
many
students
are
there
in
his
class?
A.
There
are
fifteen
students
in
his
class.
B.
There's
fifty.
C.
He
has
fifty.
D.
There're
fifty
in
it.
(
)4.
Jack
is
a
good
teacher，isn't
he?
A.
Yes，he
isn't.
B.
No，he
is.
C.
Yes，he's.
D.
Yes，he
is.
(
)5.
What
are
the
students
doing
in
the
classroom?
A.
They
are
walking
there.
B.
They
are
doing
their
lessons.
C.
They
are
helping
their
teacher.
答案：
一.1.
C
2.
C
3.
A
4.
C
5.
B
6.
C
7.
A
8.
A
9.
C
10.
C
二.(I)1.
shoe
2.
buses
3.
do
not
4.
I
5.
two
6.
his
7.
work
hard
8.
let's
9.
long/tall
10.
在那边
(II)1.two
bottles
of
juice
2.come
here
3.under
the
tree
4.twin
brothers
5.多少
6.多谢
7.照看
8.穿上
9.in
the
sky
10.the
girl
in
red
三.1.
an
元音开头的词前要用冠词an。
2.
likes
she为单数第三人称所以动词要用单数和第三人称形式。
3.
has
he为第三人称单数，动词要用单数第三人称形式，have变成has。
4.
me动词give后要用宾格形式。
5.
shopping
go
shopping为固定短语。
6.
Chinese
此处Chinese译为“中国人”。
7.
hours
How
many后要加复数名词。
8.
looks
Lucy作语语，为第三人称单数，所以动词也用单数第三人称形式。
9.
Thanks
惯用法。
10.
watches
she
为第三人称单词，动词watch也用单数第三人称形式，以ch结尾的词加es.
四.1.
C
2.
H
3.
B
4.
G
5.
F
6.
A
7.
D
8.
E
五.1.
C
由于是单数，回答时用It's。不选择A是因为What's
this
in
English的回答用It
is?而不用This
is?
2.
B
单数回答用B。
3.
D
此句问的不是“那个男人是谁”而是问“那个男人是干什么的”所以选D。
4.
A
此处，物主代词前不能用冠词。
5.
C
this
is不能缩写。
6.
C
look
at为常用短语，“表示看??”。
7.
A
情态动词后要用动词原形，go
home为固定短语。
8.
D
此处用情态动词can
更准确。
9.
D
动词give后要用宾格形式。
10.
D
It's
time
to+动词原形为习惯用法。
11.
A
在照片上用in.
12.
B
此处要用形容词性物主代词。
13.
B
根据回答中的uncle，故用B。
14.
B
句中like为动词，所以用Do提问。
15.
A
根据回答得知问“伞在哪?”，所以要选A。
16.
B
in
English为固定用法，in为用的意思。
17.
D
is与现在分词搭配，组成进行时。
18.
B
gloves为复数，所以要用they
are;所有格要在名词后加's。
19.
C
Tokyo为东京，在日本，所以选择C。
20.
A
there
are后要加复数形式，milk为不可数名词，所以要选A。
21.A
bags为复数。所以选择some。
22.A
something为不定代词，用在此处，意为“想吃点什么”。
23.D
meat为不可数名词，apple为可数名词，所以用D。
24.D
I
would
like意为“我想要，想吃??”。后直接加名词。
25.A
milk为不可数名词。
26.D
something为不定代词，something
to
drink意为“喝点什么”。这时是想得到肯定回答，所以不用anything。
27.B
breakfast为早饭。
28.C
cake在此为可数名词，可变复数。
29.A
习惯用法。
30.D
orange意为橘子，元音开头要用an。
六.(I)1.
C
2.
D
3.
B
4.
A
5.
E
6.
G
7.
F
8.
H
(II)1.
G
2.
B
3.
A
4.
J
5.
E
6.
D
7.
C
8.
F
9.
H
10.
I
七.1.
B
does
well
in为“学得好”的意思。
2.
A
I'd
like
意为“我想要/我想吃”。
3.
C
see在此为“想一想”的意思。
4.
C
go
在此表示去那儿/到那儿，get有“到达”之意。
5.
C
lessons意为课程、课，故选classes。
6.
C
get在此为买的意思。
7.
A
Pardon?口语中意为没听清，“再说一遍。”
8.
B
from
China意为来自中国，故选B。
9.
A
uncle为“叔叔”。
10.
C
a
quarter为“一刻钟”，故选C。
11.
C
How为副词，不能与like(介词)连用。
12.
C
I'm
afraid
you
can't
意为“恐怕不行”，为否定。
13.
C
go
to
the
cinema意为“去看电影”。
14.
A
去上班还可用go
八.1.The
things
are
in
the
car
now.
2.What's
wrong
with
you?
3.Let
me
help
you.
4.What
is
the
weather
like
today?
5.Could
you
help
me，please?
6.What
colour
are
they?
7.How
many
minutes
are
there
in
an
hour?
8.Please
give
him
a
bottle
of
water.
9.I
want
to
put
the
ball
in
the
box.
10.Fox
and
wolf
are
friends.
九.1.B
见文中第一句。Jack是一位英语老师。
2.A
见文中第三句。他圆圆的脸，黑色头发。
3.D
见文中第四句。我们班有五十五名学生。
4.D
见文中最后两句。他是一位好老师，还是大家的好朋友。
5.B
见第二段第二句。有些同学在班级里做功课。
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