中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第5讲
副词
知识梳理
副词的用法：
（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：
not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如：
Have
you
read
this
book
before?
(副词，作时间状语)
你以前读过这本书吗？
He
will
arrive
before
ten
o’clock.
（介词，before
ten
o’clock
是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。
（二）副词的种类
1、时间副词有三类：always,
often,
usually,
sometimes,
never,
ever,
hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词
1）表示发生时间的副词：
??
It’s
beginning
to
rain
now!?
现在开始下雨了！
??
2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always,
often,
usually,
sometimes,
never,
ever,
hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词:
??
She
often
changes
her
mind.?
她常改变主意。
3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：
??
He
has
just
had
an
operation.
他刚动过手术。
2、地点副词：
1）有不少表示地点的副词：
??
She
is
studying
abroad.?
她在国外留学。
??
2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：
??
①用作介词：
??
Stand
up!?
起立！
????
②用作副词：
??
A
cat
climbed
up
the
tree.?
猫爬上了树。
3）以where
构成的副词也是地点副词：
It’s
the
same
everywhere.?
到处都一样。
【重点】
3、方式副词
1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：
How
beautifully
your
wife
dances.?
你夫人舞跳的真美。
2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：
She
smiled
gratefully.?
她感激的笑了笑。
3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：
He
left
the
town
secretly.
他悄然离开了这座城市。
【重点】
4、程度副词和强调副词
1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：
Is
she
badly
hurt??
她伤得重吗？
[说明]
这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b):
a.
fairly
simple
相当简单
quite
correct
完全正确
b.
wonderfully
well
好极了
do
it
very
quickly
干得很快
【重点】
2）much
是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：
a.
修饰形容词等：
I’m
not
much
good
at
singing.
我唱歌不太好。
b.
修饰比较级：
You
sing
much
better
than
me.
你比我唱的好多了。
Their
house
is
much
nicer
than
ours.
他们的房子比我们的好多了。
【重点】
5.
疑问副词和连接副词
1）疑问副词：
疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：
how:
How
is
your
grandmother?
你奶奶身体好吗？
where:
Where
does
she
come
from?
她是哪儿人？
when:
When
can
you
come?
你什么时候能来？
why:
Why
was
he
so
late?
他为什么来得这么晚？
2）连接副词：
连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用：
how:
Do
you
know
how
to
start
this
machine?
你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？
where:
I
don’t
know
where
he
lives.
我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句）
when:
Tell
me
when
you’ll
be
ready.
告诉我你什么时候准备好。（引导宾语从句）
why:
That’s
why
I
came
round.
这就是我来的原因。（引导表语从句）
6.
一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：
Let’s
go
inside.
咱们到里面去。
Take
two
steps
forward.
向前走两步。
（三）副词的位置
1.
副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如：
???
Usually
I
do
my
homework
in
the
evening.
(句首)
通常我晚上做家庭作业。
???
I
often
get
up
at
six.
(句中)
我常在6点起床。
???
Please
speak
slowly.
(句末)
请慢慢说。
2.
副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如：
???
These
flowers
are
quite
beautiful.
（在形容词前）
这些花相当漂亮。
???
He
works
very
hard.
（在副词前）他工作很努力。
???▲
但也有例外，如：She
is
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
（在形容词后）她已到了上学的年龄。
3.
按一般规则,
既有地点状语又有时间状语时，地点状语应放在时间状语之前。如：
???
We
had
a
meeting
in
the
classroom
yesterday
afternoon.?
我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。
???
He
watched
TV
at
home
last
night.
他昨晚在家看电视。
[说明]
①形容词一般修饰名词，副词一般修饰动词、形容词或副词。②一些形容词后加上-ly可以变成副词，如slow-slowly,
quick-quickly,
careful-carefully等。
副词的比较等级：
（一）概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est;
多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more
或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。
1）规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
soon
loud
fast
wide
early
happily
carefully
sooner
louder
faster
wider
earlier
more
happily
more
carefully
soonest
loudest
fastest
widest
earliest
most
happily
most
carefully
2）不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
well
badly
little
much
far
better
worse
less
more
farther（距离）
further（程度）
best
worst
least
most
farthest
furthest
（二）副词的比较级的用法
1、单独使用：
Try
to
do
better
next
time.
下次争取干好一点。
He’ll
come
back
sooner
or
later.?
他迟早会回来的。
Please
speak
more
slowly.
请讲慢一点。
2、和than一起使用：
He
swims
better
than
I
do.
他游泳游得比我好。
Can
you
do
any
better
than
that?
你能不能干的好一些？
He
arrived
earlier
than
usual.?
他到的比平时早。
3、比较级前可有状语修饰：
You
must
work
much
faster.
你必须大大加快干活的速度。
Can
you
come
over
a
bit
more
quickly??
你能稍稍快点来吗？
4.
as…as和not
so…as结构
这两个结构也可结合副词使用：
1）
as…as
可用在肯定句中，表示
“像…一样”，后面的副词要用原级：
???
She
can
run
as
fast
as
a
deer.
她能跑的像鹿一样快。
2）在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以用：
???
I
don’t
go
there
as
much
as
I
used.
我现在到那里不像过去那么多了。
???
I
didn’t
do
as(so)
well
as
I
should.?
我做的不如我应做的那么好。
3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：
???
She
can
read
twice
as
fast
as
he
does.?
她阅读的速度比他快一倍。
?（三）副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the:
He
laughs
best
who
laughs
last.
(谚语)
谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。
Of
the
four
of
us,
I
sang
(the)
worst.
我们四人中我唱的最差。
（四）副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法：副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中。
1）more
and
more
越来越…:
It
rained
more
and
more
heavily.?
雨下得越来越大了。
She
went
farther
and
farther
away.?
她越走越远了。
2）the
more…the
more
越…，越…：
The
more
I
work,
the
more
I
accomplish.
我干得越多，完成的就越多。
3）had
better
最好：
We’d
better
not
disturb
him.
我们最好不要打扰他。
What
had
we
better
do?
我们最好怎么办？
教学重难点
了解副词，掌握副词的作用
副词的同级。比较级和最高级的用法
特色讲解
单项选择
1.
I
can
pick
___
apples
than
you.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
more
D.
most
解析:有than
选择比较级选择more
答案为C
2.
The
sports
car
is
running
____,
It
seems
to
be
flying.
A.
fast
and
fast
B.
more
and
fast
C.
more
and
faster
D.
faster
and
faster
解析：车跑的越来越快，选择前后都是比较级形式，fast
的比较级为faster
and
faster
答案为D
3.
My
sister
is
good
at
sports.
She
can
jump
____
than
me.
A.
highest
B.
very
high
C.
too
high
D.
much
higher
解析：有than
选择比较级，答案为D
4.
-Why
does
Peter
like
moon
cakes
with
nuts
instead
of
the
ones
with
eggs?
-Because
he
thinks
the
moon
cakes
with
nuts
are
____.
A.
cheap
B.
dear
C.
worse
D.
nicer
解析：题目是说相比起蛋黄的月饼，peter喜欢吃带有果仁的月饼。两者之间比较选择比较级。肯定是好吃才会选择，故答案是D
5.
Paris
is
one
of
_____
cities
in
the
world.
A.
more
beautifully
B.
more
beautiful
C.
the
most
beautifully
D.
the
most
beautiful
解析：one
of
加最高级，是句型之一be动词后用形容词，答案是D
6.
Shanghai
is
the
first
_____
city
in
China.
A.
big
B.
biggest
C.
the
big
D.
the
biggest
解析：句意是上海市中国第一大城市，the
first
加最高级，答案是B
当堂练习
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
A部分基础练习
写出下列副词的比较级与最高级
quick
___________
___________
fast
__________
___________
hard
___________
_
__________
slow
___________
___________
early
___________
___________
well
___________
__________
B部分提高练习
根据句意填入单词的正确形式
Which
goes
__________,
the
bus
or
the
car?
(quick)
2.
Which
goes
__________,
the
bus,
the
car
or
the
train?
(fast)
3.
Who
writes
__________
(careful),
John
or
Jim?
4.
He
can
pick
__________
corn
than
I.
(much)
5.
Who
runs
__________
(slow),
Lily
or
Lucy?
6.
The
trees
grow
__________
(quick)
in
spring.
7.
The
teacher
said
__________
(angry),"stop
talking".
8.
Which
do
you
like
__________
(well),
oranges,
apples,
or
pears?
答案：quicker，fastest，more
carefully，more，slower，quickest，angrily，best
C部分阅读专项练习
A
It
Doesn't
Matter
Mr.
Baker
has
two
children.
One
is
a
boy
called
Peter
and
the
other
is
a
daughter
called
Rose.
Peter
is
an
eleven-year-old
boy.
He
studies
at
school.
Rose
is
four
and
stays
at
home.
One
evening
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Baker
managed（管理）their
small
shop
and
left
their
children
at
home.
Peter
had
some
homework
to
do.
At
five
to
nine
he
brought
out
his
exercise-books.
He
began
to
do
it
in
his
father's
study.
About
twenty
minutes
later
his
sister
came
in.
she
found
a
piece
of
paper
and
began
to
write
something
on
it.
"What
are
you
doing
there,
Rose?"
asked
Peter.
"I'm
writing
a
letter,"
answered
the
girl.
"Oh?
To
whom?"
"To
my
friend
Jo."
"How
can
you?"
Peter
said
in
surprise（惊讶地）.
"You
can't
write
at
all,
you
know."
"It
doesn't
matter,"
Rose
said
calmly（平静地）.
"Jo
is
as
old
as
me.
She
doesn't
read,
either
（也）!"
Question:
选择正确答案.
1.
Mr.
Baker
is
a
________.
A.
shopkeeper
B.
bookseller
C.
conductor
D.
policeman
2.
Rose
stays
at
home
because
________.
A.
she's
a
girl
B.
her
parents
are
poor
C.
she's
ill
D.
she's
too
young
3.
The
word
"study"
in
the
second
paragraph
means
________.
A.
学习
B.
研究
C.
书房
D.
学科
4.
Rose's
friend
Jo
is
________
years
old.
A.
four
B.
five
C.
six
D.
seven
5.
Peter
was
surprised
because
________.
A.
Rose
can
write
a
letter
B.
Jo
can
read
a
letter
C.
Rose
said
she
was
writing
a
letter
D.
Rose
said
Jo
couldn't
read
a
letter
ADCAC
B
Mr.
Johns
went
into
his
tea
shop
again
one
morning,
and
sat
on
one
of
the
seats
at
the
counter
(柜台).
Many
other
people
also
came
in,
but
most
of
them
did
not
stay
long.
After
fifteen
minutes,
a
young
man
and
a
young
woman
came
in.
There
were
only
two
empty
seats
at
the
counter;
one
on
Mr.
Johns’
left,
and
the
other
on
his
right.
The
young
man
sat
on
one,
and
the
young
woman
on
the
other,
but
Mr.
Johns
immediately
(立刻)
asked
to
change
places
with
him
so
that
the
man
and
the
woman
could
be
together.
“Oh,
that
isn’t
necessary(需要),”
the
young
woman
said.
But
Mr.
Johns
insisted
(坚持).
When
the
young
man
and
the
young
woman
were
sitting
side
by
side,
the
young
man
said
to
her,
“well,
this
kind
old
man
wanted
us
to
sit
together,
so
may
I
introduce(介绍)
myself?
My
name’s
jack.
What’
s
yours?”
1.
One
morning
Mr.
Johns
came
into
the
tea
shop
and_______________
.
A.
sat
close
to
the
counter
B.
found
no
seat
for
him
to
sit
on
because
many
people
came
also
C.
seemed
to
stay
longer
than
all
the
other
people
D.
gave
his
seat
to
the
young
man
and
the
young
women
2.
After
the
young
man
and
the
young
woman
came
in
______________
.
A.
Mr.
Johns
thought
they
came
too
early
B.
Mr.
Johns
thought
they
were
friends
or
husband
and
wife
C.
The
young
man
asked
Mr.
Johns
to
change
places
D.
they
wanted
to
be
together
3.
When
the
young
woman
said,
“that
isn’t
necessary.”
Mr.
Johns_______________
.
A.
didn’t
understand
her
B.
knew
well
what
she
meant
C.
was
afraid
not
to
change
places
with
her
D.
decided
to
stay
a
little
longer
4.
___________________before
Mr.
Johns
met
them
in
the
tea
shop.
A.
The
young
man
got
to
know
the
young
woman
outside
B.
The
young
man
and
the
young
woman
didn’t
know
each
other
C.
was
afraid
not
to
change
places
with
her
D.
decided
to
stay
a
little
longer
5.
Which
of
the
sentences
is
true?
.
A.
Mr.
Johns
came
to
this
tea
shop
for
the
first
time
B.
Most
of
the
people
didn’t
leave
the
shop
until
it
was
closed
C.
There
were
no
other
empty
seats
at
the
counter
except
the
two
beside
Mr.
Johns
D.
it
seemed
that
the
young
woman
wanted
to
change
places
with
Mr.
Johns.
KEY
ABABC
当堂检测
(
)
1.
-Tom
is
the
____
one
I
want
to
work
with.
He
is
always
complaining.
-
Be
more
patient.
He
is
still
a
good
boy.
A.
best
B.
last
C.
first
D.
only
(
)
2.
We
want
to
go
to
Japan
to
have
a
____
study.
A.
farther
B.
farthest
C.
further
D.
furthest
(
)3.
The
meeting
hall
is
____
to
hold
5000
people.
A.
large
enough
B.
enough
large
C.
so
large
D.
too
large
(
)
4.
When
spring
comes,
the
trees
get
____.
A.
green
and
green
B.
green
and
greener
C.
greener
and
green
D.
greener
and
greener
(
)
5.
My
_____
brother
is
three
years
____
than
I.
A.
old;
older
B.
elder;
older
C.
older;
elder
D.
old;
elder
(
)
6.
He's
____
to
hear
the
bad
news.
A.
sorry
B.
bad
C.
happy
D.
well
(
)
7.
The
snow
is
over
one
meter
____
when
it's
winter
here.
A.
long
B.
high
C.
thick
D.
this
(
)
8.
This
book
is
_____
worth
seeing
again.
A.
very
B.
quite
C.
well
D.
much
(
)
9.
My
sister
sat
____
to
me
to
listen
to
the
story.
A.
close
B.
closely
C.
nearby
D.
with
(
)
10.
The
sports
car
is
running
____,
it
seems
to
be
flying.
A.
fast
and
fast
B.
more
and
fast
C.
more
and
faster
D.
faster
and
faster
(
)
11.
You
run
____
for
us
to
catch
up
with
you.
A.
too
fast
B.
so
fast
C.
too
slowly
D.
so
slowly
(
)
12.
Don't
look
_____
the
window?
We're
having
a
class.
A.
out
of
B
out
from
C.
down
of
D.
out.
(
)
13.
This
year
our
school
is
____
than
it
was
last
year.
A.
much
more
beautiful
B.
much
beautiful
C.
the
most
beautiful
D.
beautiful
(
)
14.
_____
the
ground
is,
____
air
becomes.
A.
The
high;
the
thin
B.
The
highest;
the
thinnest
C.
The
higher;
the
thiner
D.
The
higher;
the
thinner
(
)15.
John
is
____
of
the
two
boys.
A.
tall
B.
tallest
C.
the
tallest.
D.
the
taller.
答案：BCADB
ACCBD
AAADD
家庭作业
单选
(
)
1.
Bob
never
does
his
homework
_____
Mary,
he
makes
lots
of
mistakes.
A.
so
careful
as
B.
as
carefully
as
C.
carefully
as
D.
as
careful
as.
(
)
2.
My
sister
is
good
at
sports,
She
can
jump
____
than
me.
A.
highest
B.
very
high
C.
too
high
D.
much
higher
(
)
3.The
Yellow
River
is
one
of
___
in
China.
A.
the
longest
rivers
B.
the
longer
river
C.
the
longest
river
D.
the
long
river
(
)
4.I
don't
feel
___
to
go
to
work
today.
I'm
ill.
A.
good
enough
B.
well
enough
C.
enough
well
D.
enough
good
(
)
5.Be
quiet,
class!
I
have
___
to
tell
you.
A.
important
anything
B.
important
something
C.
anything
importantD.
something
important
答案：BDCBD
阅读
A
What
is
the
sky?
Where
is
it?
How
high
is
it?
What
lies
above?
They
are
difficult
to
answer,
aren’t
they?
Is
the
sky
blue?
The
sky
has
no
color.
Is
the
sky
full
of
air?
We
know
that
there
is
air
around
the
world.
When
planes
fly,
they
need
air
to
lift
their
wings.
Planes
cannot
fly
very
high
because
when
they
go
higher,
the
air
gets
thinner.
If
we
go
far
enough
from
the
earth,
we
find
there
is
no
air.
Perhaps
we
can
answer
some
of
our
questions
now.
What
is
the
sky?
Nothing.
Where
is
it?
It
is
all
around
the
world.
The
sky
is
space
(空间).
In
this
space
there
is
nothing
but
the
sun,
the
moon
and
all
the
stars.
What
is
the
sky?
It
is
the
clouds.
B.
It
is
the
whole
world.
C.
It
is
space
D.
It
is
air.
2.
The
sky
______________.
A.
is
blue.
B.
has
no
colour.
C.
is
colourful
D.
is
different
colour
at
the
different
time
of
the
day
3.
Planes
cannot
fly
very
high
because
_______________.
A.
there
will
be
less
and
less
air
to
lift
their
wings
B.
the
flying
machine
is
not
good
enough
C.
the
pilot
will
be
afraid
if
he
flies
too
high
D.
there
will
not
be
enough
air
for
the
pilot
to
breathe
4.
In
the
sky
there
_____.
A.
is
nothing
B.
is
air
everywhere
C.
is
the
earth
D.
is
the
sun,
the
moon
and
all
the
stars
5.
The
Chinese
for
the
underlined
word
“wing”
is
_____.
A.
机身
B.
机翼
C.
机头
D.
机尾
CBADB
B
I
am
Peter.
I
can
still
remember
my
first
day
at
school.
I
was
only
6
years
old
at
that
time.
It
was
a
very
big
room.
I
sat
at
the
desk
beside
the
window,
but
I
couldn’t
see
anything
because
the
window
was
high.
There
was
a
big
map
of
China
on
the
wall
and
an
old
blackboard.
I
don’t
think
I
was
worried
or
afraid
at
that
time.
There
was
another
little
boy
next
to
me.
He
sat
there
and
kept
silent
at
first.
Then
he
began
to
cry,
because
he
didn’t
want
to
stay
there.
More
and
more
students
came
in,
but
the
boy
didn’t
stop
crying.
“Mum,
I
want
to
go
home.”
He
cried
again
and
again.
Later,
the
teacher
came
in.
She
went
to
the
little
boy,
and
said
something
to
him.
I
couldn’t
hear
what
she
said.
Soon
the
boy
stopped
crying
and
began
to
smile.
Till
this
day,
I
still
don’t
know
what
the
teacher
said
to
the
little
boy.
(
)
1.
How
old
was
Peter
when
he
began
to
go
to
school?
A.
Four.
B.
Five.
C.
Six.
D.
Seven.
(
)
2.
Where
did
Peter
sit
in
the
classroom
according
to
the
passage?
A.
under
the
big
map
B.
in
the
front
of
the
classroom
C.
at
the
desk
beside
the
window
D.
near
the
door
(
)
3.
The
boy
who
sat
next
to
Peter
_________________.
A.
cried
at
first,
and
then
became
silent
B.
was
always
silent
C.
talked
with
others
all
the
time
D.
was
silent
at
first,
and
then
began
to
cry
(
)
4.
The
boy
stopped
crying
and
began
to
smile
after
________________.
A.
Peter
gave
him
a
candy
B.
he
saw
his
mother
C.
the
teacher
said
something
to
him
D.
more
students
came
into
the
classroom
(
)
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Peter
remembers
his
first
day
at
school.
B.
There
was
a
big
map
of
world
on
the
wall
of
Peter’s
classroom.
C.
Peter
felt
neither
worried
nor
afraid
at
that
time.
D.
Today
Peter
still
doesn’t
know
what
the
teacher
said
to
the
boy.
CBDDB
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第5讲
副词
知识梳理
副词的用法：
（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：
not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如：
Have
you
read
this
book
before?
(副词，作时间状语)
你以前读过这本书吗？
He
will
arrive
before
ten
o’clock.
（介词，before
ten
o’clock
是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。
（二）副词的种类
1、时间副词有三类：always,
often,
usually,
sometimes,
never,
ever,
hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词
1）表示发生时间的副词：
??
It’s
beginning
to
rain
now!?
现在开始下雨了！
??
2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always,
often,
usually,
sometimes,
never,
ever,
hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词:
??
She
often
changes
her
mind.?
她常改变主意。
3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：
??
He
has
just
had
an
operation.
他刚动过手术。
2、地点副词：
1）有不少表示地点的副词：
??
She
is
studying
abroad.?
她在国外留学。
??
2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：
??
①用作介词：
??
Stand
up!?
起立！
????
②用作副词：
??
A
cat
climbed
up
the
tree.?
猫爬上了树。
3）以where
构成的副词也是地点副词：
It’s
the
same
everywhere.?
到处都一样。
【重点】
3、方式副词
1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：
How
beautifully
your
wife
dances.?
你夫人舞跳的真美。
2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：
She
smiled
gratefully.?
她感激的笑了笑。
3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：
He
left
the
town
secretly.
他悄然离开了这座城市。
【重点】
4、程度副词和强调副词
1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：
Is
she
badly
hurt??
她伤得重吗？
[说明]
这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b):
a.
fairly
simple
相当简单
quite
correct
完全正确
b.
wonderfully
well
好极了
do
it
very
quickly
干得很快
【重点】
2）much
是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：
a.
修饰形容词等：
I’m
not
much
good
at
singing.
我唱歌不太好。
b.
修饰比较级：
You
sing
much
better
than
me.
你比我唱的好多了。
Their
house
is
much
nicer
than
ours.
他们的房子比我们的好多了。
【重点】
5.
疑问副词和连接副词
1）疑问副词：
疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：
how:
How
is
your
grandmother?
你奶奶身体好吗？
where:
Where
does
she
come
from?
她是哪儿人？
when:
When
can
you
come?
你什么时候能来？
why:
Why
was
he
so
late?
他为什么来得这么晚？
2）连接副词：
连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用：
how:
Do
you
know
how
to
start
this
machine?
你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？
where:
I
don’t
know
where
he
lives.
我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句）
when:
Tell
me
when
you’ll
be
ready.
告诉我你什么时候准备好。（引导宾语从句）
why:
That’s
why
I
came
round.
这就是我来的原因。（引导表语从句）
6.
一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：
Let’s
go
inside.
咱们到里面去。
Take
two
steps
forward.
向前走两步。
（三）副词的位置
1.
副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如：
???
Usually
I
do
my
homework
in
the
evening.
(句首)
通常我晚上做家庭作业。
???
I
often
get
up
at
six.
(句中)
我常在6点起床。
???
Please
speak
slowly.
(句末)
请慢慢说。
2.
副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如：
???
These
flowers
are
quite
beautiful.
（在形容词前）
这些花相当漂亮。
???
He
works
very
hard.
（在副词前）他工作很努力。
???▲
但也有例外，如：She
is
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
（在形容词后）她已到了上学的年龄。
3.
按一般规则,
既有地点状语又有时间状语时，地点状语应放在时间状语之前。如：
???
We
had
a
meeting
in
the
classroom
yesterday
afternoon.?
我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。
???
He
watched
TV
at
home
last
night.
他昨晚在家看电视。
[说明]
①形容词一般修饰名词，副词一般修饰动词、形容词或副词。②一些形容词后加上-ly可以变成副词，如slow-slowly,
quick-quickly,
careful-carefully等。
副词的比较等级：
（一）概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est;
多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more
或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。
1）规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
soon
loud
fast
wide
early
happily
carefully
sooner
louder
faster
wider
earlier
more
happily
more
carefully
soonest
loudest
fastest
widest
earliest
most
happily
most
carefully
2）不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
well
badly
little
much
far
better
worse
less
more
farther（距离）
further（程度）
best
worst
least
most
farthest
furthest
（二）副词的比较级的用法
1、单独使用：
Try
to
do
better
next
time.
下次争取干好一点。
He’ll
come
back
sooner
or
later.?
他迟早会回来的。
Please
speak
more
slowly.
请讲慢一点。
2、和than一起使用：
He
swims
better
than
I
do.
他游泳游得比我好。
Can
you
do
any
better
than
that?
你能不能干的好一些？
He
arrived
earlier
than
usual.?
他到的比平时早。
3、比较级前可有状语修饰：
You
must
work
much
faster.
你必须大大加快干活的速度。
Can
you
come
over
a
bit
more
quickly??
你能稍稍快点来吗？
4.
as…as和not
so…as结构
这两个结构也可结合副词使用：
1）
as…as
可用在肯定句中，表示
“像…一样”，后面的副词要用原级：
???
She
can
run
as
fast
as
a
deer.
她能跑的像鹿一样快。
2）在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以用：
???
I
don’t
go
there
as
much
as
I
used.
我现在到那里不像过去那么多了。
???
I
didn’t
do
as(so)
well
as
I
should.?
我做的不如我应做的那么好。
3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：
???
She
can
read
twice
as
fast
as
he
does.?
她阅读的速度比他快一倍。
?（三）副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the:
He
laughs
best
who
laughs
last.
(谚语)
谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。
Of
the
four
of
us,
I
sang
(the)
worst.
我们四人中我唱的最差。
（四）副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法：副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中。
1）more
and
more
越来越…:
It
rained
more
and
more
heavily.?
雨下得越来越大了。
She
went
farther
and
farther
away.?
她越走越远了。
2）the
more…the
more
越…，越…：
The
more
I
work,
the
more
I
accomplish.
我干得越多，完成的就越多。
3）had
better
最好：
We’d
better
not
disturb
him.
我们最好不要打扰他。
What
had
we
better
do?
我们最好怎么办？
教学重难点
了解副词，掌握副词的作用
副词的同级。比较级和最高级的用法
特色讲解
单项选择
1.
I
can
pick
___
apples
than
you.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
more
D.
most
解析:有than
选择比较级选择more
答案为C
2.
The
sports
car
is
running
____,
It
seems
to
be
flying.
A.
fast
and
fast
B.
more
and
fast
C.
more
and
faster
D.
faster
and
faster
解析：车跑的越来越快，选择前后都是比较级形式，fast
的比较级为faster
and
faster
答案为D
3.
My
sister
is
good
at
sports.
She
can
jump
____
than
me.
A.
highest
B.
very
high
C.
too
high
D.
much
higher
解析：有than
选择比较级，答案为D
4.
-Why
does
Peter
like
moon
cakes
with
nuts
instead
of
the
ones
with
eggs?
-Because
he
thinks
the
moon
cakes
with
nuts
are
____.
A.
cheap
B.
dear
C.
worse
D.
nicer
解析：题目是说相比起蛋黄的月饼，peter喜欢吃带有果仁的月饼。两者之间比较选择比较级。肯定是好吃才会选择，故答案是D
5.
Paris
is
one
of
_____
cities
in
the
world.
A.
more
beautifully
B.
more
beautiful
C.
the
most
beautifully
D.
the
most
beautiful
解析：one
of
加最高级，是句型之一be动词后用形容词，答案是D
6.
Shanghai
is
the
first
_____
city
in
China.
A.
big
B.
biggest
C.
the
big
D.
the
biggest
解析：句意是上海市中国第一大城市，the
first
加最高级，答案是B
当堂练习
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
A部分基础练习
写出下列副词的比较级与最高级
quick
___________
___________
fast
__________
___________
hard
___________
_
__________
slow
___________
___________
early
___________
___________
well
___________
__________
B部分提高练习
根据句意填入单词的正确形式
Which
goes
__________,
the
bus
or
the
car?
(quick)
2.
Which
goes
__________,
the
bus,
the
car
or
the
train?
(fast)
3.
Who
writes
__________
(careful),
John
or
Jim?
4.
He
can
pick
__________
corn
than
I.
(much)
5.
Who
runs
__________
(slow),
Lily
or
Lucy?
6.
The
trees
grow
__________
(quick)
in
spring.
7.
The
teacher
said
__________
(angry),"stop
talking".
8.
Which
do
you
like
__________
(well),
oranges,
apples,
or
pears?
C部分阅读专项练习
A
It
Doesn't
Matter
Mr.
Baker
has
two
children.
One
is
a
boy
called
Peter
and
the
other
is
a
daughter
called
Rose.
Peter
is
an
eleven-year-old
boy.
He
studies
at
school.
Rose
is
four
and
stays
at
home.
One
evening
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Baker
managed（管理）their
small
shop
and
left
their
children
at
home.
Peter
had
some
homework
to
do.
At
five
to
nine
he
brought
out
his
exercise-books.
He
began
to
do
it
in
his
father's
study.
About
twenty
minutes
later
his
sister
came
in.
she
found
a
piece
of
paper
and
began
to
write
something
on
it.
"What
are
you
doing
there,
Rose?"
asked
Peter.
"I'm
writing
a
letter,"
answered
the
girl.
"Oh?
To
whom?"
"To
my
friend
Jo."
"How
can
you?"
Peter
said
in
surprise（惊讶地）.
"You
can't
write
at
all,
you
know."
"It
doesn't
matter,"
Rose
said
calmly（平静地）.
"Jo
is
as
old
as
me.
She
doesn't
read,
either
（也）!"
Question:
选择正确答案.
1.
Mr.
Baker
is
a
________.
A.
shopkeeper
B.
bookseller
C.
conductor
D.
policeman
2.
Rose
stays
at
home
because
________.
A.
she's
a
girl
B.
her
parents
are
poor
C.
she's
ill
D.
she's
too
young
3.
The
word
"study"
in
the
second
paragraph
means
________.
A.
学习
B.
研究
C.
书房
D.
学科
4.
Rose's
friend
Jo
is
________
years
old.
A.
four
B.
five
C.
six
D.
seven
5.
Peter
was
surprised
because
________.
A.
Rose
can
write
a
letter
B.
Jo
can
read
a
letter
C.
Rose
said
she
was
writing
a
letter
D.
Rose
said
Jo
couldn't
read
a
letter
B
Mr.
Johns
went
into
his
tea
shop
again
one
morning,
and
sat
on
one
of
the
seats
at
the
counter
(柜台).
Many
other
people
also
came
in,
but
most
of
them
did
not
stay
long.
After
fifteen
minutes,
a
young
man
and
a
young
woman
came
in.
There
were
only
two
empty
seats
at
the
counter;
one
on
Mr.
Johns’
left,
and
the
other
on
his
right.
The
young
man
sat
on
one,
and
the
young
woman
on
the
other,
but
Mr.
Johns
immediately
(立刻)
asked
to
change
places
with
him
so
that
the
man
and
the
woman
could
be
together.
“Oh,
that
isn’t
necessary(需要),”
the
young
woman
said.
But
Mr.
Johns
insisted
(坚持).
When
the
young
man
and
the
young
woman
were
sitting
side
by
side,
the
young
man
said
to
her,
“well,
this
kind
old
man
wanted
us
to
sit
together,
so
may
I
introduce(介绍)
myself?
My
name’s
jack.
What’
s
yours?”
1.
One
morning
Mr.
Johns
came
into
the
tea
shop
and_______________
.
A.
sat
close
to
the
counter
B.
found
no
seat
for
him
to
sit
on
because
many
people
came
also
C.
seemed
to
stay
longer
than
all
the
other
people
D.
gave
his
seat
to
the
young
man
and
the
young
women
2.
After
the
young
man
and
the
young
woman
came
in
______________
.
A.
Mr.
Johns
thought
they
came
too
early
B.
Mr.
Johns
thought
they
were
friends
or
husband
and
wife
C.
The
young
man
asked
Mr.
Johns
to
change
places
D.
they
wanted
to
be
together
3.
When
the
young
woman
said,
“that
isn’t
necessary.”
Mr.
Johns_______________
.
A.
didn’t
understand
her
B.
knew
well
what
she
meant
C.
was
afraid
not
to
change
places
with
her
D.
decided
to
stay
a
little
longer
4.
___________________before
Mr.
Johns
met
them
in
the
tea
shop.
A.
The
young
man
got
to
know
the
young
woman
outside
B.
The
young
man
and
the
young
woman
didn’t
know
each
other
C.
was
afraid
not
to
change
places
with
her
D.
decided
to
stay
a
little
longer
5.
Which
of
the
sentences
is
true?
.
A.
Mr.
Johns
came
to
this
tea
shop
for
the
first
time
B.
Most
of
the
people
didn’t
leave
the
shop
until
it
was
closed
C.
There
were
no
other
empty
seats
at
the
counter
except
the
two
beside
Mr.
Johns
D.
it
seemed
that
the
young
woman
wanted
to
change
places
with
Mr.
Johns.
当堂检测
(
)
1.
-Tom
is
the
____
one
I
want
to
work
with.
He
is
always
complaining.
-
Be
more
patient.
He
is
still
a
good
boy.
A.
best
B.
last
C.
first
D.
only
(
)
2.
We
want
to
go
to
Japan
to
have
a
____
study.
A.
farther
B.
farthest
C.
further
D.
furthest
(
)3.
The
meeting
hall
is
____
to
hold
5000
people.
A.
large
enough
B.
enough
large
C.
so
large
D.
too
large
(
)
4.
When
spring
comes,
the
trees
get
____.
A.
green
and
green
B.
green
and
greener
C.
greener
and
green
D.
greener
and
greener
(
)
5.
My
_____
brother
is
three
years
____
than
I.
A.
old;
older
B.
elder;
older
C.
older;
elder
D.
old;
elder
(
)
6.
He's
____
to
hear
the
bad
news.
A.
sorry
B.
bad
C.
happy
D.
well
(
)
7.
The
snow
is
over
one
meter
____
when
it's
winter
here.
A.
long
B.
high
C.
thick
D.
this
(
)
8.
This
book
is
_____
worth
seeing
again.
A.
very
B.
quite
C.
well
D.
much
(
)
9.
My
sister
sat
____
to
me
to
listen
to
the
story.
A.
close
B.
closely
C.
nearby
D.
with
(
)
10.
The
sports
car
is
running
____,
it
seems
to
be
flying.
A.
fast
and
fast
B.
more
and
fast
C.
more
and
faster
D.
faster
and
faster
(
)
11.
You
run
____
for
us
to
catch
up
with
you.
A.
too
fast
B.
so
fast
C.
too
slowly
D.
so
slowly
(
)
12.
Don't
look
_____
the
window?
We're
having
a
class.
A.
out
of
B
out
from
C.
down
of
D.
out.
(
)
13.
This
year
our
school
is
____
than
it
was
last
year.
A.
much
more
beautiful
B.
much
beautiful
C.
the
most
beautiful
D.
beautiful
(
)
14.
_____
the
ground
is,
____
air
becomes.
A.
The
high;
the
thin
B.
The
highest;
the
thinnest
C.
The
higher;
the
thiner
D.
The
higher;
the
thinner
(
)15.
John
is
____
of
the
two
boys.
A.
tall
B.
tallest
C.
the
tallest.
D.
the
taller.
家庭作业
单选
(
)
1.
Bob
never
does
his
homework
_____
Mary,
he
makes
lots
of
mistakes.
A.
so
careful
as
B.
as
carefully
as
C.
carefully
as
D.
as
careful
as.
(
)
2.
My
sister
is
good
at
sports,
She
can
jump
____
than
me.
A.
highest
B.
very
high
C.
too
high
D.
much
higher
(
)
3.The
Yellow
River
is
one
of
___
in
China.
A.
the
longest
rivers
B.
the
longer
river
C.
the
longest
river
D.
the
long
river
(
)
4.I
don't
feel
___
to
go
to
work
today.
I'm
ill.
A.
good
enough
B.
well
enough
C.
enough
well
D.
enough
good
(
)
5.Be
quiet,
class!
I
have
___
to
tell
you.
A.
important
anything
B.
important
something
C.
anything
importantD.
something
important
阅读
A
What
is
the
sky?
Where
is
it?
How
high
is
it?
What
lies
above?
They
are
difficult
to
answer,
aren’t
they?
Is
the
sky
blue?
The
sky
has
no
color.
Is
the
sky
full
of
air?
We
know
that
there
is
air
around
the
world.
When
planes
fly,
they
need
air
to
lift
their
wings.
Planes
cannot
fly
very
high
because
when
they
go
higher,
the
air
gets
thinner.
If
we
go
far
enough
from
the
earth,
we
find
there
is
no
air.
Perhaps
we
can
answer
some
of
our
questions
now.
What
is
the
sky?
Nothing.
Where
is
it?
It
is
all
around
the
world.
The
sky
is
space
(空间).
In
this
space
there
is
nothing
but
the
sun,
the
moon
and
all
the
stars.
What
is
the
sky?
It
is
the
clouds.
B.
It
is
the
whole
world.
C.
It
is
space
D.
It
is
air.
2.
The
sky
______________.
A.
is
blue.
B.
has
no
colour.
C.
is
colourful
D.
is
different
colour
at
the
different
time
of
the
day
3.
Planes
cannot
fly
very
high
because
_______________.
A.
there
will
be
less
and
less
air
to
lift
their
wings
B.
the
flying
machine
is
not
good
enough
C.
the
pilot
will
be
afraid
if
he
flies
too
high
D.
there
will
not
be
enough
air
for
the
pilot
to
breathe
4.
In
the
sky
there
_____.
A.
is
nothing
B.
is
air
everywhere
C.
is
the
earth
D.
is
the
sun,
the
moon
and
all
the
stars
5.
The
Chinese
for
the
underlined
word
“wing”
is
_____.
A.
机身
B.
机翼
C.
机头
D.
机尾
B
I
am
Peter.
I
can
still
remember
my
first
day
at
school.
I
was
only
6
years
old
at
that
time.
It
was
a
very
big
room.
I
sat
at
the
desk
beside
the
window,
but
I
couldn’t
see
anything
because
the
window
was
high.
There
was
a
big
map
of
China
on
the
wall
and
an
old
blackboard.
I
don’t
think
I
was
worried
or
afraid
at
that
time.
There
was
another
little
boy
next
to
me.
He
sat
there
and
kept
silent
at
first.
Then
he
began
to
cry,
because
he
didn’t
want
to
stay
there.
More
and
more
students
came
in,
but
the
boy
didn’t
stop
crying.
“Mum,
I
want
to
go
home.”
He
cried
again
and
again.
Later,
the
teacher
came
in.
She
went
to
the
little
boy,
and
said
something
to
him.
I
couldn’t
hear
what
she
said.
Soon
the
boy
stopped
crying
and
began
to
smile.
Till
this
day,
I
still
don’t
know
what
the
teacher
said
to
the
little
boy.
(
)
1.
How
old
was
Peter
when
he
began
to
go
to
school?
A.
Four.
B.
Five.
C.
Six.
D.
Seven.
(
)
2.
Where
did
Peter
sit
in
the
classroom
according
to
the
passage?
A.
under
the
big
map
B.
in
the
front
of
the
classroom
C.
at
the
desk
beside
the
window
D.
near
the
door
(
)
3.
The
boy
who
sat
next
to
Peter
_________________.
A.
cried
at
first,
and
then
became
silent
B.
was
always
silent
C.
talked
with
others
all
the
time
D.
was
silent
at
first,
and
then
began
to
cry
(
)
4.
The
boy
stopped
crying
and
began
to
smile
after
________________.
A.
Peter
gave
him
a
candy
B.
he
saw
his
mother
C.
the
teacher
said
something
to
him
D.
more
students
came
into
the
classroom
(
)
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Peter
remembers
his
first
day
at
school.
B.
There
was
a
big
map
of
world
on
the
wall
of
Peter’s
classroom.
C.
Peter
felt
neither
worried
nor
afraid
at
that
time.
D.
Today
Peter
still
doesn’t
know
what
the
teacher
said
to
the
boy.
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