中考英语第二轮语法复习之主谓一致

(共27张PPT)
中考总复习
主谓一致
（第12讲）
Walk
找出下列句子的错误
1.The police is comimg soon.
2.The sad news make me cry.
3.My shoes is new .
4.The rich is going to be looked after well.
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
makes
are
are
are
is
begins
Let’s try.
What did you learn from them
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称和数上保持一致。
2、有些主语虽为单数形式，但意义为复数。有些主语虽为复数形式，意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。
所以，我们应保持主谓意义上的一致。
1. either,neither ，every等与of连用，用单数。
2. every,each ,no 双双出现，名词单数，即单数 。
3.主语后的介词丢一边， 注意and 用法
4. school,class,family 指人用复数，整体用单数。
5. 有相同两半的名词独自用复数，与a pair of 连用指单 数。
6. 时间、距离、金钱再多也是单数。
7. 动 名词用单数，定语从句先行词是决策。
8. 几分之几见主语，但one and a half 跟单数。
9. 别忘倒装向后看。
Rules
1. everyone of one of each of either of +复数名词作主语，
谓语用单数。
Each of the students has a book.
4. Every … and (every)…, each …and (each)… , no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)… 连接两个 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
Every desk and every chair is made of wood.
Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.
3. 表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语用单数。
Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown.
10. 主语后跟 “with / along with / together with / including / but / except / like / among / as well as / no more than / besides / rather than +名词”结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。
The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.
1. 由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，一个人的双重身份或匹配出现的事物时谓语动词为单数，由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…)
The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)
5. 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, majority, crew, audience, public, government, group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。
His family is in Harbin.
His family are music lovers.
The shoes are big for me.
A pair of shoes is on the desk.
Swimming is good for our health.
The boys who are reading English books are from Class 7, Grade 9.
Running and Swimming are good for your English.
Going to bed early and getting up early is good for your health.
7. “half / most / enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty / 分数 / 百分数 + of + 名词”作主语,谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。
Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea.
Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war.
Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman.
初中常见倒装句
Look, here comes the bus!
用在我也如此的句型中：
-I like Lin Shuhao very much.
-So do I.
1.Mr Green together with his children______(go) to the park every day.
2.Three fourth of the earth __________(cover)with water.
3.A million dollars ________(mean) a lot of money.
4.Look out! There ________(come) the bus.
5.One and a half apples _____________(eat).
6.Doing exercises _________(make)you healthy.
7.The student who _______(have)ideas ,come here.
用所给词的适当形式填空
goes
is covered
means
comes
is eaten
makes
has
Practice makes perfect
1
2
1.Our class are going to hike next week
Our class are big and clean .
2.A speaker and writer does exercise every day.
A speaker and a writer does exercise every day.
Do you know the differences
3.A number of Chinese are learning English.
The number of the students are forty.
哪一句表达正确？
给句子填上is/am/are
1.There _____some milk and some bottles on the table.
2.Neither Jim nor Mary ______ right.
3.Either you or I_______going to work there.
4.Not only the students but also their teacher ____happy.
5.There ______some sheep and a child over there.
is
is
am
is
are
There be _ A _ and _ B _
Either _A_ or_ B _
Neither_A_nor_B_
Not only_A_but also_B_
动词
Thinking makes you clever
就近原则
1.Behind the house _______(be)some trees.
2.Every student and every teacher _______(come)
to school on time in the morning.
3.No man and no woman ______(like) these shoes.
4.He or she ______(have) gone there.
5.What he said________(sound) reasonable.
6. “I”____(be) the ninth letter.
Can you work them out
are
comes
likes
has
sounds
is
True gold fears not the fire.
找出各句中的错误
1.A number of students has seen the film.
2.This kind of apples taste very good.
3.Not only my classroom but also my teacher are
fond of sports.
4.The Greens has returned to England.
5.Those who only thinks of themselves can never be
happy.
6.When each person come in ,they must show their
tickets .
have
tastes
is
have
think
comes
Think carefully
7.Ten thousand pounds are a lot of money.
8.Mary likes many other girls likes dancing .
9.We are Chinese . You two are German.
10.The singer and dancer look very young .
11.Fish and chips are my favourite.
12.Nobody but the twin sisters know the secret.
I can make it
is
like
Germans
looks
is
knows
主谓一致
语法一致
意义一致
Sum up
就近原则
1、主谓倒装句，动词应与其——的主语一致。
2、“一段———”，“一段————”，“一些————”作
主语时，动词用单数。
3、几分之几作主语时，动词由其后面的————或代词
决定。但one and a half 作主语时，动词用单数。
4、定语从句的动词与其前面的————一致。
5、动名词，动词不定式作主语时，动词用———。
6、当主语后with ,together with,like ,but,except,as well as
等介词词组时，动词依其——的主语而定。
后
时间
距离
金钱
前
名词
先行词
单数