Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 定语从句讲解课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
初中定语从句讲解
The
man
who
lives
next
to
us
is
a
policeman.
先行词
______
________________
关系词
___
定语从句
注意事项:
1.从句的位置:
2.翻译方法:
先行词
之后
“….的”
结构：
先行词
+
关系词
+
句子
Join
the
following
sentences:
A
plane
is
a
machine.
The
machine
can
fly.
先行词和关系词的关系
Join
the
following
sentences:
A
plane
is
a
machine.
The
machine
can
fly.
A
plane
is
can
fly.
关系代词的实质
the
machine
a
machine
Join
the
following
sentences:
A
plane
is
a
machine.
The
machine
can
fly.
A
plane
is
can
fly.
关系代词的实质
a
machine
that
/which
关系代词的实质
Join
the
following
sentences:
The
girl
is
Mary.
We
saw
her
yesterday.
we
saw
yesterday
is
Mary.
her
The
girl
关系代词的实质
Join
the
following
sentences:
The
girl
is
Mary.
We
saw
her
yesterday.
we
saw
yesterday
is
Mary.
her
The
girl
关系代词的实质
Join
the
following
sentences:
The
girl
is
Mary.
We
saw
her
yesterday.
we
saw
yesterday
is
Mary.
her
The
girl
关系代词的实质
Join
the
following
sentences:
The
girl
is
Mary.
We
saw
her
yesterday.
we
saw
yesterday
is
Mary.
her
The
girl
关系代词的实质
Join
the
following
sentences:
The
girl
is
Mary.
We
saw
her
yesterday.
we
saw
yesterday
is
Mary.
her
The
girl
关系代词的实质
Join
the
following
sentences:
The
girl
is
Mary.
We
saw
her
yesterday.
we
saw
yesterday
is
Mary.
her
The
girl
关系代词的实质
Join
the
following
sentences:
The
girl
is
Mary.
We
saw
her
yesterday.
The
girl
that
/
who
we
saw
yesterday
is
Mary.
This
is
a
dream.
The
dream
will
never
come
true.
This
is
a
dream
which/that
will
never
come
true.
The
dog
has
been
found.
The
dog
was
lost.
The
dog
which
was
lost
has
been
found.
which
/who/
that
作主语.
(不能省)
（作主语）
This
is
the
film
star.
The
film
star
is
very
popular
in
China.
This
is
the
film
star
who
is
very
popular
in
China.
(作主语)
/
that
which
/
who/
whom/
that
作宾语
：
（可省略）
This
is
the
card.
I’ve
just
received
the
card.
This
is
the
card
which
/
that
I’ve
just
received.
(
)
（作宾语）
The
man
is
a
famous
writer.
He
described
the
man
just
now.
The
man
(
who/
whom/
that
)
he
described
just
now
is
a
famous
writer.
(作宾语）
whose
作定语,表示所属关系。
The
boy
is
my
classmate.
The
boy’s
father
is
a
policeman.
The
boy
whose
father
is
a
policeman
is
my
classmate.
Match
the
two
sentences
1.I’m
reading
a
book.
The
book
is
about
Bill
Gates.
_______________________________________
2.He
is
a
teacher.
The
teacher
teaches
us
Chinese.
_______________________________________
3.I
don’t
like
the
man.
He
is
smoking.
____________________________________
4.Where
is
the
picture?
You
bought
it
last
week.
_______________________________________
I’m
reading
a
book
that/which
is
about
Bill
Gates.
He
is
a
teacher
who/
that
teaches
us
Chinese.
I
don’t
like
the
man
who
is
smoking.
Where
is
the
picture
that
you
bought
last
week?
关系副词：
when/
where/why
when
作时间状语:
She
will
never
forget
the
day.
She
was
married
on
that
day.
She
will
never
forget
the
day
when
(=on
which)
she
was
married.
It
was
the
year.
The
World
War
I
broke
out
in
the
year.
It
was
the
year
when
(=
in
which)
the
World
War
I
broke
out.
When
=
介词
+
which
where
作地点状语
I
want
to
know
the
place.
I
was
born
there.
I
want
to
know
the
place
where
(=
in
which)
I
was
born.
where
=
介词
+
which
why
作原因状语,
其先行词常常是the
reason.
That
is
the
reason
why
I’m
late.
I
know
the
reason
why
he
said
it.
1.
Is
this
the
place
______
you
were
born?
A.
which
B.where
C.what
D.that
2.
Is
this
the
place
______
some
German
friends
visited
last
year?
A.
which
B.where
C.what
D.
why
3.The
house
_______
the
famous
writer
wrote
his
works
is
a
museum
now.
A.
which
B.where
C.what
D.that
4.The
house
_______
the
famous
writer
bought
many
years
ago
is
a
museum
now.
A.
that
B.where
C.what
D.
why
用定语从句翻译短语
1.一个叫做Tom的男孩
a
boy
who
is
called
Tom
2.教我们英语的老师
the
teacher
who
teaches
us
English
3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱
The
money
that
my
mother
gave
me
yesterday
4.矗立在河边的楼房
The
building
which
stands
by
the
river
7.她工作的地方
the
place
where
she
works
8.
她没有教作业的原因
the
reason
why
she
didn’t
hand
in
the
homework
翻译下列句子
1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。
The
students
who
don’t
study
hard
will
not
pass
the
exam.
2.她上周买的房子非常好看。
The
house
,which
she
bought
last
week
,is
very
nice
.
3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。
This
is
the
place
where
his
father
works.
4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.
You
have
made
great
progress,
which
makes
your
teacher
very
happy.
复合句类型
先行词
关系代词
主语
宾语
定语
定
语
从
句
人
物
关系副词
时间
状语
地点
状语
原因
状语
who
that
who
that
whom
whose
which
that
which
that
whose
when
=
prep+which
where
=
prep+which
why
只适用于reason
状语从句类型
从属连词
时间状语从句
when，while，as，before，after，since，till,
until，not…until,
as
soon
as
原因状语从句
because,
as,
now
that,since,
for
结果状语从句
so
that,
so…that,
such…that
条件状语从句
if，unless，as
long
as,
目的状语从句
so，so
that，in
order
that，
让步状语从句
although,
though,
no
matter,
疑问词+ever，even
if,
even
though,while
祈使句+and/then
祈使句+or
可与条件状语从句转换
复合句类型
三要素
考点
宾
语
从
句
语序
宾语从句是
___________
语序。
时态
1.
2.
3.
连词
1.
2.
3.
陈述
主现从实
主过从过
事实真理
that
可省略
if
/
whether
特殊疑问词