人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section B基础巩固练(含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册Unit
6
An
old
man
tried
to
move
the
mountains.
Section
B
I.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1.
The
man
is
s_______
but
he
thinks
he
is
clever.
2.
If
you
c_______
in
the
exam,
you
will
be
punished.
3.
My
uncle
is
my
aunt’s
h_______.
4.
She
has
a
beautiful
v_______
and
she
sings
very
well.
5.
It’s
b_______
of
the
man
to
jump
into
the
river
and
save
the
girl.
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
6.The_______（丝绸）shirt
is
very
comfortable
and
I’d
like
to
buy
it.
7.She
spent
the_______（全部的）evening
finishing
the
task.
8.There
is
a
big_______（石头）in
the
middle
of
the
garden.
9.Who
dropped
the
cup
onto
the_______（地面）?
10.
The
room
is
empty.
There’s
nothing_______（在里面）.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(
)11.Many
children
will
feel
nervous
_______
they
go
near
the
gate
of
the
hospital.
A.as
soon
as
B.as
good
as
C.as
well
as
(
)12.（2020山东菏泽中考）—He
can
pick
up
the
table
with
one
hand.
—_______strong
boy
he
is！
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
(
)13.
She
was
late
for
class
because
her
mother
forgot
to_______.
A.
wake
her
up
B.
wake
up
her
C.
put
her
up
D.
put
up
her
(
)14.—You
should
keep
your_______
down
when
making
a
phone
call
in
public.—OK,
I
will.
A.
voice
B.
noise
C.
sound
D.
laughter
(
)15.（2020辽宁抚顺中考）I
knocked
at
the
door
but_______
answered.
Maybe
they
went
to
the
concert.
A.
nobody
B.
somebody
C.
everybody
D.
anybody
(
)16.（2019贵州铜仁中考）—Do
you
know
anything
about
C919?
—Of
course.
It’s
a
kind
of
plane
which
_______
China.
A.is
made
of
B.is
made
in
C.is
made
from
D.is
made
up
of
(
)17.（2020独家原创试题）—I
think
the
boy
is_______
although
that
thief
ran
away.—You
are
right.
We
should
learn
from
him.
A.
happy
B.
blind
C.
brave
D.
silly
(
)18.All
the
students
in
the
classroom
do
their
homework_______.
A.
enough
careful
B.
careful
enough
C.
enough
carefully
D.
carefully
enough
Ⅳ.根据句意和汉语提示完成句子,
每空一词
19.我太紧张了,
以至于无法入睡。
I
was
too
nervous
to_______
_______.
20.你妈妈要多久才回来?
How
soon
will
your
mother_______
_______?
21.（2020独家原创试题）我们在那里度过了整个夏天。
We
spent
_______
_______
_______
there.
22.何杰足够勇敢可以独自去看恐怖片了。
He
Jie
is
_______
_______
to
watch
the
horror
film
by
himself.
23.天气不冷的时候,
我们开着窗户睡觉。
We_______
_______
the
windows
open_______
it
is
cold.
V.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
quick
so
call
save
play
Long
long
ago,
there
was
a
little
clever
boy
24__________
Sima
Guang.
One
day
Sima
Guang
and
his
little
friends
25__________
hide-and-seek
near
a
tall
big
jar.
One
of
the
boys
wanted
to
hide
himself
in
the
jar
so
that
none
of
his
friends
could
find
him
easily.
But
he
didn’t
know
that
the
jar
was
full
of
water.
When
he
climbed
up
to
the
top
of
the
jar,
he
slipped
and
fell
into
the
jar.
The
jar
was
full
of
water
and
the
little
child
was
too
short
to
keep
his
head
above
the
water.
He
cried
out,
“Help！Help！”The
children
were
26__________
frightened
that
they
ran
as
far
as
they
could.
But
Sima
Guang
didn’t
go
away.
He
wanted
to
save
the
drowning
child
in
the
huge
jar.
Sima
Guang
himself
was
very
small,
too.
How
could
he
save
the
child
in
the
jar?
Then
his
mind
worked
27__________.Suddenly
a
good
idea
came
to
his
mind.
He
got
a
stone
and
knocked
the
jar
with
it
on
the
side.
Soon
he
made
a
big
hole
in
the
huge
jar.
Immediately,
the
water
rushed
out
from
the
jar
and
the
child
28__________.
24.
________
25.
________
26.
________
27.
________
28.
________
VI.阅读短文,
完成下列任务
Boonie
Bears（《熊出没》）is
a
Chinese
animated
cartoon（动画片）.It
was
first
shown（上映）in
January
2012,
and
it
is
very
popular
with
children
in
China.
Name:
Logger
Vick（光头强）Character:
tricky（狡猾的）Job:
cutting
trees
in
the
forest
Favorite
saying:
If
you
make
me
angry,
I
will
hit
you
anyway.
Name:
Briar（熊大）Character:
smart
Family:
his
brother
Likes:
making
fun
of
Logger
Vick;
stealing（偷）fruit
from
Logger
Vick;
destroying
Logger
Vick’s
home;
protecting（保护）the
forest
29.
What
will
Logger
Vick
say
when
Briar
makes
him
angry?
________________________________________________
(
)30.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
TRUE?
A.
Boonie
Bears
is
very
popular
with
kids
only
in
2012.
B.
Without
the
help
of
bears,
many
trees
will
be
cut
down
by
Logger
Vick.
C.
Briar
likes
stealing
meat
from
Logger
Vick.
Ⅶ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,
使短文完整
（2020独家原创试题）
The
city
mouse
and
the
country
mouse
A
city
mouse
and
a
country
mouse
were
distant
relatives.
The
country
mouse
w
31
a
letter
to
the
city
mouse.
“How
are
you,
my
city
cousin?
Come
visit
us
sometime.”
The
city
mouse
in
his
best
suit
visited
the
country
mouse.
“Welcome.
Please
help
y
32
before
you
leave.”
The
country
mouse
prepared
rice,
beans
and
dried
fruit.
The
city
mouse
laughed
at
the
food
and
said,
“Gosh！You
invited
me
over
to
give
me
this
kind
of
food?
You
should
come
visit
me.
I
will
treat
you
to
delicious
food."
The
city
mouse
bragged（夸耀）about
the
city
w
33
he
was
living
to
the
country
mouse.
“Thank
you
for
inviting
me.
I
will
come
over
for
sure.”Thinking
about
his
trip
to
the
city,
the
country
mouse
was
too
e
34
to
sleep.“At
last,
I’m
going
to
the
city
tomorrow.”
The
country
mouse
came
to
the
city
mouse’s
house.
“Anybody
home?”
“Oh,
welcome！”greeted
the
city
mouse
cheerfully.
The
city
mouse
showed
the
country
mouse
all
over
his
house.
The
country
mouse
was
s
35
at
how
grand
the
house
was.
"The
house
is
really
big.
I
am
so
proud
that
you
are
my
relative."
The
city
mouse
was
very
pleased.
The
city
mouse
led
the
country
mouse
to
the
kitchen.
“Well,
help
yourself.
I
have
food
like
this
every
day."“Wow！They
look
delicious.
I
envy（嫉妒）you.”
31.________
32.
________
33.
________
34.
________
35.
________
参考答案：
I.1.stupid/silly
2.cheat
3.husband
4.voice
5.brave
Ⅱ.6.silk
7.whole
8.stone
9.ground
10.inside
Ⅲ.11.A句意：许多孩子一到医院门口就会感到紧张。as
soon
as“一……就……”;
as
good
as“和……一样好”;
as
well
as“也”。由句意可知答案选A。
12.C考查感叹句。感叹句主要有两种形式：What（+a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！或者How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！根据后面的strong
boy可知答案选C。
13.A句意：她上课迟到了,
因为她妈妈忘了叫醒她。wake
up叫醒;
put
up留……住在家里。根据句意可排除C、D两项。代词作宾语时,
要放在wake和up之间,
故选A。
14.A句意：——在公共场合打电话时,
你应该小声点。——好的,
我会的。voice意为“嗓音”,
一般指人说话或唱歌的声音;
noise意为“噪音”;
sound泛指声音;
laughter意为“笑声”。此处指说话声,
故答案选A。
15.A句意：我敲了门,
但是没有人回答,
也许他们去听音乐会了。nobody“没有人”;
somebody“有人,
某人”,
用于肯定句或期望得到对方的肯定回答的一般疑问句中;
everybody“每个人”;
anybody“任何人”,
用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句意可知选A。
16.B句意：——你了解关于C919的一些情况吗?
——当然。它是由中国制造的一种飞机。be
made
of由……制成,
能看出原材料;
be
made
from由……制成,
看不出原材料;
be
made
up
of由……组成;
be
made
in在…（地方）生产或制造。根据后面的China可知选B。
17.C句意：——我认为这个男孩很勇敢,
尽管那个小偷逃跑了。——你说的对。我们应该向他学习。happy意为“愉快的”;
blind意为“失明的”;
brave意为“勇敢的”;
silly意为“愚蠢的”。由句意可知选C。
18.D句意：所有学生都在教室里足够认真地做他们的作业。副词修饰动词,
所以用carefully来修饰do
their
homework;
enough修饰形容词或副词时,
要放在形容词或副词的后面,
所以是carefully
enough。故选D。
Ⅳ.19.
fall
asleep
20.
come
back
21.
the
whole
summer
22.
brave
enough
23.
sleep
with;
unless
V.24.called
句意：很久很久以前,
有一个叫司马光的聪明的小男孩。
此处是过去分词作后置定语。
25.were
playing由语境可知他们正在玩捉迷藏的游戏,
故要用过去进行时态。
26.
so
so…that...表示“如此……以至于……”。
27.quickly
此处是副词修饰动词worked。
28.was
saved
此处指这个小男孩得救了,
故用被动语态;
由于整篇文章用的是一般过去时,
故要用一般过去时的被动语态。
Ⅵ.29.If
you
make
me
angry,
I
will
hit
you
anyway.根据表格左栏中的Favorite
saying的内容可得出答案。
30.B根据表格中的信息可知光头强是伐木工人,
而熊大它们是保护森林的,
因此如果没有熊大它们,
光头强会砍更多的树,
故B项说法正确。
VⅦ.31.wrote句意：农村老鼠给城里老鼠写了一封信。write
a
letter意为“写信”,
短文的时态是一般过去时,
故此处填wrote。
32.yourself
去别人家里做客时,
主人为了表示热情,
通常都会用简短的“Help
yourself.”招呼客人,
表示“别客气;
请自便”。
33.where此处是个定语从句,
先行词the
city指地点,
故关系词用where。
34.excited句意：想着他的城市之旅,
这只农村老鼠太激动而难以入睡。此处是拟人化的写法,
用excited。
35.surprised句意：农村老鼠对房子的气派感到惊讶。由句意可知用surprised。