2012届高三英语二轮专题检测（最新模拟题汇编）专题十一 名词性从句（全解析）
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专题十一 名词性从句
1. 【2012吉林重点中学协作体高考适应性】—I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it.
—That's just ________ most of our classmates have doubt.
A．what B．why
C．where D．how
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我要问老师定语从句的问题。我对它感到很困惑。——那也是大部分同学有疑问的地方。where引导的是表语从句，have doubt on/about“怀疑……”，doubt后无介词，所以用where。
2. 【2012江苏南通高三第期末调研】The sport then was a little different from ________ we currently know as gymnastics.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。引导一个名词性从句并作know的宾语，所以勇敢what。
3. 【2012山东青岛高三期末检测】 His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear he was not fit for that kind of work．
A. why B. what C. whether D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。该句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，“he was not fit for that kind of work”是一个陈述句，且结构完整，不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。
4. 【2012·上海春招】 Despite the fact _____ they lacked food, the explorers continued towards the goal.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句的连接词。此处fact为抽象名词，其后的that从句为同位语从句。句意：尽管缺乏食物，但探险者们继续向目标进发。
5. 【2012·潍坊三县联考】All of us have already known _______she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
【答案】C
【答案】考查名词性从句。句意：我们都已经知道她将选择的是出国的机会。”what she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad”是宾语从句，在从句中，what she will choose是从句的主语，what在主语从句中作choose的宾语。
6. ．【2012·泰安期末】He sold out all his stamps at____________ he thought was a reasonable price．
A．which B．that C. what D. as
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他把他所有的邮票以他认为合理的价格卖掉了。介词at后面跟的是宾语从句，在从句中he thought是插入语，从句中缺主语，故用what。
7. 【2012北京四中期中】It is good manners to eat up_______is left in your plate.
A. that B. what C. which D. all
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what在宾语从句中作主语。句意：吃干净你盘子里的剩东西是礼貌行为。
8.【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】It even leaves the scientists in wonder ________ they should call the newly born creature, which looks halfhuman and half animal.
A．that B．why
C．what D．how
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这甚至使科学家们也困惑了，他们不知道叫这个看起来一半像人一半像动物的新生动物什么。it是形式主语，此空引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾补，故选what。call sb. sth.为惯用词组。
9. 【原创】The news shocked us a little girl was twice run over and then ignored by 18 passers.
A. what B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查同位语从句。空格后是对主语the news的具体解释，引导一个同位语从句，并在从句中不作任何成分，所以用that。
10. 【2012牡一中期中】 The volunteers soon reached _______ was once an old hall, _____ the workers now use as a work shop.
A. what; which B. which; where
C. where; which D. what; where
【答案】A
【解析】 考查名词性从句和非限制性定语从句。第一空引导一个主语从句并在从句中中作主语，所以用what，第二空代替指物的先行词an old hall，引导一个非限制性定语从句，所以用which。
11. 【2012·九江一模】There is some doubt among people_______$ 749 is too much for an iphone4．
A．that B．whether ' C．what D．if
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句的用法。句意：许多人怀疑是否花749美元买个苹果四太多了。There is some doubt whether…..是个固定句型，doubt是名词，后面跟whether引导的同位语从句。故选B项。
12．【2012·顺义素质展示】 It is obvious that people hold different opinions about ______ voluntary services should be financially rewarded.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：显然人们对志愿服务是否应该得到经济报偿持有不同的观点。此处whether表示“是否”。
13. 【2012山东聊城临清模拟】 Word comes ______free souvenirs will be given to _____comes first．
A． what ; no matter whom B． that; whoever
C． which; whomever D． that ; no matter who
【答案】B
【解析】 考查名词性从句（同位语从句和宾语从句）。空格及后面的句子是对主语word内容的具体解释，所以用that引导。第二空引导的是一个名词性从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用whoever意思是：无论谁。no matter who也有此意，但只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
14. 【2012·浙江调研】______ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.
A. It B. That C. Such D. What
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。语意：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。“What is surprising”是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。
15. 【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】—Are you still thinking about yesterday's party
—Oh, that's ________.
A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I fell excited about
C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited
【答案】A
【解析】考查表语从句。what引导名词性从句时，充当句子的成分，可作主语、宾语或表语，此题中what引导的是表语从句，它在从句中作主语。
16．【2012·上海春招】Portable videophones will show us _____ is happening at the other end of the line.
A. which B. what C. how D. why
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what在从句中作主语。句意：便携式可视电话可以给我们展示电话的另一端正在发生的事。
17. 【2012·枣庄期末】Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _________makes a difference.
A. how B. that C. which D. what
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。这里引导一个表语从句，在从句中做谓语动词make 的主语，所以用what。语境为：面对困难，你应该相信你的勇气是发挥很大作用的【因素】。
18. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】I never doubted _ _ you could succeed in setting a new world record．
A．whether B．if C．that D．what
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。谓语动词doubt前有否定词never修饰，所以要用that引导后面的宾语从句。
20. 【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】—I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it.
—That's just ________ most of our classmates have doubt.
A．what B．why
C．where D．how
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：——我要问老师定语从句的问题。我对它感到很困惑。——那也是大部分同学有疑问的地方。where引导的是表语从句，have doubt on/about“怀疑……”，doubt后无介词，所以用where。
21.【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】The fact ________ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought.
A．where B．which
C．that D．why
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和，这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。that引导同位语从句，具体解释说明fact的内容。
22. 【2012·石家庄质检】 is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.
A．It B．As C．That D．What
【答案】C
【解析】引导一个主语从句，在从句中做句子的主语，所以用what。句意为：明显正确的（做法）就是，给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。
23.【2012·西安一次质检】The reason for Tom’s failure in the exam was he didn’t work hard.
A．why B．because C．whether D．that
【答案】D
【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。The reason why is that…为固定句式，意思是：……的原因是。句意为：汤姆考试失败的原因是他没有努力学习。
24. 【2012.02·桐乡模拟】People in Zhejiang are proud of ______ they have achieved in the past few years.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作谓语动词achieve的宾语，所以用what。句意为：浙江人民对于近几年来他们所取得的成就感到骄傲。
25. 【2012苏北四市调研】A warm thought came to me ___ I might help wash my mom's feet on Thanksgiving Day．
A．if B．when C．which D．that
【答案】D
【解析】考查同位语从句。引导一个同位语从句，描述thought的具体内容，用that。
26. 【2012··聊城五校联考】 ________ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.
A. As; whom B. What; whose C. It ; whose D. What; whom
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句的引导词。What引导一个主语从句，并作从句的主语。第二个空代替只认得先行词the old worker，并作介词for的宾语，用whom。
1. 【2012吉林重点中学协作体高考适应性】—I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it.
—That's just ________ most of our classmates have doubt.
A．what B．why
C．where D．how
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我要问老师定语从句的问题。我对它感到很困惑。——那也是大部分同学有疑问的地方。where引导的是表语从句，have doubt on/about“怀疑……”，doubt后无介词，所以用where。
2. 【2012江苏南通高三第期末调研】The sport then was a little different from ________ we currently know as gymnastics.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。引导一个名词性从句并作know的宾语，所以勇敢what。
3. 【2012山东青岛高三期末检测】 His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear he was not fit for that kind of work．
A. why B. what C. whether D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。该句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，“he was not fit for that kind of work”是一个陈述句，且结构完整，不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。
4. 【2012·上海春招】 Despite the fact _____ they lacked food, the explorers continued towards the goal.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句的连接词。此处fact为抽象名词，其后的that从句为同位语从句。句意：尽管缺乏食物，但探险者们继续向目标进发。
5. 【2012·潍坊三县联考】All of us have already known _______she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
【答案】C
【答案】考查名词性从句。句意：我们都已经知道她将选择的是出国的机会。”what she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad”是宾语从句，在从句中，what she will choose是从句的主语，what在主语从句中作choose的宾语。
6. ．【2012·泰安期末】He sold out all his stamps at____________ he thought was a reasonable price．
A．which B．that C. what D. as
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他把他所有的邮票以他认为合理的价格卖掉了。介词at后面跟的是宾语从句，在从句中he thought是插入语，从句中缺主语，故用what。
7. 【2012北京四中期中】It is good manners to eat up_______is left in your plate.
A. that B. what C. which D. all
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what在宾语从句中作主语。句意：吃干净你盘子里的剩东西是礼貌行为。
8.【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】It even leaves the scientists in wonder ________ they should call the newly born creature, which looks halfhuman and half animal.
A．that B．why
C．what D．how
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这甚至使科学家们也困惑了，他们不知道叫这个看起来一半像人一半像动物的新生动物什么。it是形式主语，此空引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾补，故选what。call sb. sth.为惯用词组。
9. 【原创】The news shocked us a little girl was twice run over and then ignored by 18 passers.
A. what B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查同位语从句。空格后是对主语the news的具体解释，引导一个同位语从句，并在从句中不作任何成分，所以用that。
10. 【2012牡一中期中】 The volunteers soon reached _______ was once an old hall, _____ the workers now use as a work shop.
A. what; which B. which; where
C. where; which D. what; where
【答案】A
【解析】 考查名词性从句和非限制性定语从句。第一空引导一个主语从句并在从句中中作主语，所以用what，第二空代替指物的先行词an old hall，引导一个非限制性定语从句，所以用which。
11. 【2012·九江一模】There is some doubt among people_______$ 749 is too much for an iphone4．
A．that B．whether ' C．what D．if
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句的用法。句意：许多人怀疑是否花749美元买个苹果四太多了。There is some doubt whether…..是个固定句型，doubt是名词，后面跟whether引导的同位语从句。故选B项。
12．【2012·顺义素质展示】 It is obvious that people hold different opinions about ______ voluntary services should be financially rewarded.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：显然人们对志愿服务是否应该得到经济报偿持有不同的观点。此处whether表示“是否”。
13. 【2012山东聊城临清模拟】 Word comes ______free souvenirs will be given to _____comes first．
A． what ; no matter whom B． that; whoever
C． which; whomever D． that ; no matter who
【答案】B
【解析】 考查名词性从句（同位语从句和宾语从句）。空格及后面的句子是对主语word内容的具体解释，所以用that引导。第二空引导的是一个名词性从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用whoever意思是：无论谁。no matter who也有此意，但只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
14. 【2012·浙江调研】______ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.
A. It B. That C. Such D. What
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。语意：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。“What is surprising”是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。
15. 【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】—Are you still thinking about yesterday's party
—Oh, that's ________.
A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I fell excited about
C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited
【答案】A
【解析】考查表语从句。what引导名词性从句时，充当句子的成分，可作主语、宾语或表语，此题中what引导的是表语从句，它在从句中作主语。
16．【2012·上海春招】Portable videophones will show us _____ is happening at the other end of the line.
A. which B. what C. how D. why
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what在从句中作主语。句意：便携式可视电话可以给我们展示电话的另一端正在发生的事。
17. 【2012·枣庄期末】Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _________makes a difference.
A. how B. that C. which D. what
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。这里引导一个表语从句，在从句中做谓语动词make 的主语，所以用what。语境为：面对困难，你应该相信你的勇气是发挥很大作用的【因素】。
18. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】I never doubted _ _ you could succeed in setting a new world record．
A．whether B．if C．that D．what
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。谓语动词doubt前有否定词never修饰，所以要用that引导后面的宾语从句。
20. 【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】—I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it.
—That's just ________ most of our classmates have doubt.
A．what B．why
C．where D．how
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：——我要问老师定语从句的问题。我对它感到很困惑。——那也是大部分同学有疑问的地方。where引导的是表语从句，have doubt on/about“怀疑……”，doubt后无介词，所以用where。
21.【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】The fact ________ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought.
A．where B．which
C．that D．why
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和，这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。that引导同位语从句，具体解释说明fact的内容。
22. 【2012·石家庄质检】 is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.
A．It B．As C．That D．What
【答案】C
【解析】引导一个主语从句，在从句中做句子的主语，所以用what。句意为：明显正确的（做法）就是，给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。
23.【2012·西安一次质检】The reason for Tom’s failure in the exam was he didn’t work hard.
A．why B．because C．whether D．that
【答案】D
【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。The reason why is that…为固定句式，意思是：……的原因是。句意为：汤姆考试失败的原因是他没有努力学习。
24. 【2012.02·桐乡模拟】People in Zhejiang are proud of ______ they have achieved in the past few years.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作谓语动词achieve的宾语，所以用what。句意为：浙江人民对于近几年来他们所取得的成就感到骄傲。
25. 【2012苏北四市调研】A warm thought came to me ___ I might help wash my mom's feet on Thanksgiving Day．
A．if B．when C．which D．that
【答案】D
【解析】考查同位语从句。引导一个同位语从句，描述thought的具体内容，用that。
26. 【2012··聊城五校联考】 ________ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.
A. As; whom B. What; whose C. It ; whose D. What; whom
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句的引导词。What引导一个主语从句，并作从句的主语。第二个空代替只认得先行词the old worker，并作介词for的宾语，用whom。