2012届高三英语二轮专题检测(最新模拟题汇编)专题十 数词与主谓一致(全解析)

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名称 2012届高三英语二轮专题检测(最新模拟题汇编)专题十 数词与主谓一致(全解析)
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更新时间 2012-03-03 19:04:32

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专题十 数词与主谓一致
1. 【2012四川自贡高三二诊】Zhengzhou University has moved to a new site in the western suburbs,_its
original one.
A. almost as large as ten times B. more than ten times the size as
C. larger than ten times D. more than ten times the size of
【答案】D
【解析】考查倍数的表达法句型。此处more than ten times the size of 是倍数表达法的名词句型。
2. 【2012·顺义素质展示】 Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country, but it costs almost ______ .
A. twice as much B. twice as many C. twice so much D. twice so many
【答案】A
【解析】考查倍数表达法。本句的后半句所要表达的意思是市中心的这座老房子的价格几乎是乡村的那所大房子的价格的两倍,故答案为A,相当于“but it costs almost twice as much as the huge}one in the country”
3. 【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】Is it he or you ______ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually
A.who is B.that is C.who are D.whom are
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句型及主谓一致。此处为强调句型,强调了主语 he or you,根据强调句型结构”It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+其他”,首先排除D;谓语的单复数根据所强调 的主语he or you确定,or连接并列主语时采用就近一致原则,因此根据you确定谓语为are。
4. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】The family as well as their dog __ on the roof by the flood.
A.was trapped B.trapped C.were trapped . D.trapping
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可以看出,句子缺少谓语动词。as well as 当作介词使用,后面的成分不能做主语,主语是The family,在这里指的是一家人,所以谓语动词用复数形式。人是被洪水困住的,所以用被动语态。句意为:那家人还有他们饲养的狗都被洪水困到了屋顶。
5. 【2012哈尔滨一中期中】Britain ____ many other industrialized countries, ____ major changes over the last 100 years.
A.together with; have experienced B.as well as; have experienced
C.in common with; has experienced D.instead of; has experienced
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。in common with意为“和…一样”,谓语动词单复数跟前面的主语保持一直。句意:与其它工业化国家一样,英国在过去100年里经历了重大的变化。 A、B项第一空together with,as well as意思及用法与in common with类似,均错在第二空;D项instead of“而不是”,不合句意。
6. 【2012·三明联考】Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes_______ sent to the disaster-hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.
A. has been B. have been C. is being D. are being
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。这里的主语是Some necessary equipment,所以谓语动词用单数形式。时间状语为since+过去时,所以用完成时。