2012届高三英语二轮专题检测（最新模拟题汇编）专题六 介词与介词短语（全解析）
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| 名称 | 2012届高三英语二轮专题检测（最新模拟题汇编）专题六 介词与介词短语（全解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2012-03-03 19:04:32 | ||
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专题六 介词与介词短语
1. 【2012烟台期末】This company has launched several types of cars this year , and one___ appeals to the young．
A．in return B．in particular C．in addition D．in turn
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in particular 尤其是，特别。句意为：这家公司今年有多款车下线，这里款最吸引年轻人。in return 作为回报；in addition 此外；in turn反过来。
2. 【2012福建四地六校联考】 I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus,_____traffic jams.
A. thanks to B. despite C. regardless of D in spite of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词及介词短语辨析。句意：我认为如果我们坐公共汽车，会由于交通阻塞，可能会被延误。thanks to意为“由于”，符合语境。despite和in spite of均意为“尽管”；regardless of意为“不管；不顾”。
3. 【2012池州高三教学质监】Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here, for purple flowers look more beautiful a light yellow wall.
A．againstB．in C．under D．at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。against以……为背景。句意为：去拿一束紫色的话来放到这里，因为以淡黄色的墙为背景，紫色的花看上去更漂亮。
4. 【2012·金华十校期末】It was ______ Jenny's timely help that we accomplished the task on time．
A．in addition to B．according to
C．owing to D．in relation to
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。owing to 意思是：由于。句意为：正是由于詹妮的及时帮助我们，我们才准时完成了任务。in addition to 此外；according to根据；in relation to关于，涉及。
5. 【2012上海长宁高三期末】Being a movie star can be quite a hard life,with a lot of traveling owing _______ a heavy schedule.
A . for B. to C. over D.with
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词搭配，owing to由于。句意为：作为一名电影明星生活相当艰苦，因为日程紧张整日穿梭。
6. 【2012泰安高三年级考试英语模块】___________my efforts at persuasion，he wouldn’t agree.
A .Apart from B．In spite of C．Because of D．In terms of
【答案】B
【解析】 考查介词短语。很显然“我尽力去说服”和“他不同意”两者之间是转折关系，所以用in spite of意思是：尽管。Apart from 除了……；Because of 由于；In terms of依照，按照。
7. 【2012·顺义素质展示】Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ______ the fullest.
A. at B. on C. to D. with
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词用法。句意：身患癌症让她意识到利用每一次机会把人生过得最充实是多么重要。“to the fullest”表示”最充分地”，是固定结构。
8. 【2012浙江温州期末八校联考】_____what they say about me, I’m going to continue my work.
A. In terms of B. Regardless of
C. Instead of D. In favor of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。Regardless of不顾，不管。句意为：不顾他们对我的指指点点，我将继续我的工作。in terms of 依据，按照；Instead of代替；In favor of 赞同。
9. 【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】To a small and faraway town like this, a car accident is always considered ____interest, so people soon gathered around．
A．of B．as C．by D．in
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。of+抽象名词”相当于形容词，此处of interest 相当于形容词interesting
10．【2012·九江一模】Most of the inhabitants 【居民】 can't afford to buy houses of their own, because the price is rising _______．
A．all the way B．at last C．at the same time D．in total
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大部分的居民买不起属于自己的房子，因为房价一直在涨。all the way“一直；自始自终”；at last “最后”；at the same time“与此同时”；in total“总共”。 all the way“一直；自始自终”符合题意。
11. 【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】I am heavily ________ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.
A．in debt B．in trouble
C．of difficulty D．in danger
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知A项正确。in debt“欠债”。in trouble“陷入困境”；in danger“陷入危险”。
12. 【2012·蚌埠质检】I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation my brother didn’t agree with me the matter．
A．where；to B．that；at C．which；about D．in which；on
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词的用法。解答此题可以从第二空入手， agree with sb. on sth.意思是：在某事上同意某人。
13. 【2012吉林重点中学协作体高考适应】—We are afraid we can't finish the task ________ a month.
—Take your time, but next month you'll have a new one.
A．within B．by
C．among D．after
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。within“在……里；在……之内”，后常接表示某个特定范围的名词。within a month“在一个月内”。
14. 【2012·上海春招】A huge amount of money has been spent _______the new bridge.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法。解题关键：spend some money on sth的被动语态形式。句意：大量的钱被用在建这座新桥上。
15. 【2012贵州联考】Things in the world differ __________ each other in countless ways.
A. with B. in C. from D. by
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。differ from为固定搭配，意思是：与……不同。句意为：在很多方面，世界上的东西都有着差异。
16. 【2012江苏南通高三期末调研】The success of a government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.
A. in face of B. in place of C. in terms of D. in honour of
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in terms of 依据；按照。句意为：一个政府的成功，既需要以人们的幸福也需要根据经济的发展来衡量。
17. 【2012莱芜高三期末】____ trade and investment cooperation between China and Canada, culture exchange is also expected to increase.
A. In terms of B. In addition to
C. In view of D. In spite of
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。语境为：除了贸易与投资方面的合作以外，中加之间的文化交流也有望增加。In addition to 意思是：除了……之外（还有……）。
18. 【2012浙江温州期末八校联考】The new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over ￥120,000, ____ the very rich.
A. by the way B. as a result
C. in other words D. as a manner of
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。in other words意为：换句话说：句意为：新的税收政策只是影响了那些年收入超过120,000元的人，换句话说，也就是富裕的人。by the way 顺便说一下；as a result结果是；as a manner of作为一个方式。
19. 【2012太原市高三年级调研】PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations．______, you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate．
A．In need B．In case
C．In no time D．In other words
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。In other words换句话说。句意为：体育将要成为高中毕业考试的一门课程，换句话说，要想高中毕业，你得得身体强壮、健康。In need 需要哦；In case 以防；In no time立刻，马上。
20. 【2012吉林重点中学协作体高考适应】I am heavily ________ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.
A．in debt B．in trouble
C．of difficulty D．in danger
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知A项正确。in debt“欠债”。in trouble“陷入困境”；in danger“陷入危险”。
【2012·浙江调研】Human history is rich ______ examples of our ability to overcome and rise above difficulties.
A. with B. of C. on D. by
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。句意为：为回报我对她的帮助，她给我 写了一封感谢信”，in return for表示“作为对……的回报”，故选D。
1. 【2012烟台期末】This company has launched several types of cars this year , and one___ appeals to the young．
A．in return B．in particular C．in addition D．in turn
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in particular 尤其是，特别。句意为：这家公司今年有多款车下线，这里款最吸引年轻人。in return 作为回报；in addition 此外；in turn反过来。
2. 【2012福建四地六校联考】 I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus,_____traffic jams.
A. thanks to B. despite C. regardless of D in spite of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词及介词短语辨析。句意：我认为如果我们坐公共汽车，会由于交通阻塞，可能会被延误。thanks to意为“由于”，符合语境。despite和in spite of均意为“尽管”；regardless of意为“不管；不顾”。
3. 【2012池州高三教学质监】Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here, for purple flowers look more beautiful a light yellow wall.
A．againstB．in C．under D．at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。against以……为背景。句意为：去拿一束紫色的话来放到这里，因为以淡黄色的墙为背景，紫色的花看上去更漂亮。
4. 【2012·金华十校期末】It was ______ Jenny's timely help that we accomplished the task on time．
A．in addition to B．according to
C．owing to D．in relation to
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。owing to 意思是：由于。句意为：正是由于詹妮的及时帮助我们，我们才准时完成了任务。in addition to 此外；according to根据；in relation to关于，涉及。
5. 【2012上海长宁高三期末】Being a movie star can be quite a hard life,with a lot of traveling owing _______ a heavy schedule.
A . for B. to C. over D.with
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词搭配，owing to由于。句意为：作为一名电影明星生活相当艰苦，因为日程紧张整日穿梭。
6. 【2012泰安高三年级考试英语模块】___________my efforts at persuasion，he wouldn’t agree.
A .Apart from B．In spite of C．Because of D．In terms of
【答案】B
【解析】 考查介词短语。很显然“我尽力去说服”和“他不同意”两者之间是转折关系，所以用in spite of意思是：尽管。Apart from 除了……；Because of 由于；In terms of依照，按照。
7. 【2012·顺义素质展示】Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ______ the fullest.
A. at B. on C. to D. with
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词用法。句意：身患癌症让她意识到利用每一次机会把人生过得最充实是多么重要。“to the fullest”表示”最充分地”，是固定结构。
8. 【2012浙江温州期末八校联考】_____what they say about me, I’m going to continue my work.
A. In terms of B. Regardless of
C. Instead of D. In favor of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。Regardless of不顾，不管。句意为：不顾他们对我的指指点点，我将继续我的工作。in terms of 依据，按照；Instead of代替；In favor of 赞同。
9. 【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】To a small and faraway town like this, a car accident is always considered ____interest, so people soon gathered around．
A．of B．as C．by D．in
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。of+抽象名词”相当于形容词，此处of interest 相当于形容词interesting
10．【2012·九江一模】Most of the inhabitants 【居民】 can't afford to buy houses of their own, because the price is rising _______．
A．all the way B．at last C．at the same time D．in total
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大部分的居民买不起属于自己的房子，因为房价一直在涨。all the way“一直；自始自终”；at last “最后”；at the same time“与此同时”；in total“总共”。 all the way“一直；自始自终”符合题意。
11. 【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】I am heavily ________ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.
A．in debt B．in trouble
C．of difficulty D．in danger
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知A项正确。in debt“欠债”。in trouble“陷入困境”；in danger“陷入危险”。
12. 【2012·蚌埠质检】I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation my brother didn’t agree with me the matter．
A．where；to B．that；at C．which；about D．in which；on
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词的用法。解答此题可以从第二空入手， agree with sb. on sth.意思是：在某事上同意某人。
13. 【2012吉林重点中学协作体高考适应】—We are afraid we can't finish the task ________ a month.
—Take your time, but next month you'll have a new one.
A．within B．by
C．among D．after
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。within“在……里；在……之内”，后常接表示某个特定范围的名词。within a month“在一个月内”。
14. 【2012·上海春招】A huge amount of money has been spent _______the new bridge.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法。解题关键：spend some money on sth的被动语态形式。句意：大量的钱被用在建这座新桥上。
15. 【2012贵州联考】Things in the world differ __________ each other in countless ways.
A. with B. in C. from D. by
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。differ from为固定搭配，意思是：与……不同。句意为：在很多方面，世界上的东西都有着差异。
16. 【2012江苏南通高三期末调研】The success of a government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.
A. in face of B. in place of C. in terms of D. in honour of
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in terms of 依据；按照。句意为：一个政府的成功，既需要以人们的幸福也需要根据经济的发展来衡量。
17. 【2012莱芜高三期末】____ trade and investment cooperation between China and Canada, culture exchange is also expected to increase.
A. In terms of B. In addition to
C. In view of D. In spite of
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。语境为：除了贸易与投资方面的合作以外，中加之间的文化交流也有望增加。In addition to 意思是：除了……之外（还有……）。
18. 【2012浙江温州期末八校联考】The new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over ￥120,000, ____ the very rich.
A. by the way B. as a result
C. in other words D. as a manner of
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。in other words意为：换句话说：句意为：新的税收政策只是影响了那些年收入超过120,000元的人，换句话说，也就是富裕的人。by the way 顺便说一下；as a result结果是；as a manner of作为一个方式。
19. 【2012太原市高三年级调研】PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations．______, you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate．
A．In need B．In case
C．In no time D．In other words
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。In other words换句话说。句意为：体育将要成为高中毕业考试的一门课程，换句话说，要想高中毕业，你得得身体强壮、健康。In need 需要哦；In case 以防；In no time立刻，马上。
20. 【2012吉林重点中学协作体高考适应】I am heavily ________ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.
A．in debt B．in trouble
C．of difficulty D．in danger
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知A项正确。in debt“欠债”。in trouble“陷入困境”；in danger“陷入危险”。
【2012·浙江调研】Human history is rich ______ examples of our ability to overcome and rise above difficulties.
A. with B. of C. on D. by
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。句意为：为回报我对她的帮助，她给我 写了一封感谢信”，in return for表示“作为对……的回报”，故选D。