2012届高三英语二轮专题检测（最新模拟题汇编）单项填空【全套20套】

专题十一 名词性从句
1. 【2012吉林重点中学协作体高考适应性】—I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it.
—That's just ________ most of our classmates have doubt.
A．what B．why
C．where D．how
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我要问老师定语从句的问题。我对它感到很困惑。——那也是大部分同学有疑问的地方。where引导的是表语从句，have doubt on/about“怀疑……”，doubt后无介词，所以用where。
2. 【2012江苏南通高三第期末调研】The sport then was a little different from ________ we currently know as gymnastics.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。引导一个名词性从句并作know的宾语，所以勇敢what。
3. 【2012山东青岛高三期末检测】 His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear he was not fit for that kind of work．
A. why B. what C. whether D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。该句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，“he was not fit for that kind of work”是一个陈述句，且结构完整，不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。
4. 【2012·上海春招】 Despite the fact _____ they lacked food, the explorers continued towards the goal.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句的连接词。此处fact为抽象名词，其后的that从句为同位语从句。句意：尽管缺乏食物，但探险者们继续向目标进发。
5. 【2012·潍坊三县联考】All of us have already known _______she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
【答案】C
【答案】考查名词性从句。句意：我们都已经知道她将选择的是出国的机会。”what she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad”是宾语从句，在从句中，what she will choose是从句的主语，what在主语从句中作choose的宾语。
6. ．【2012·泰安期末】He sold out all his stamps at____________ he thought was a reasonable price．
A．which B．that C. what D. as
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他把他所有的邮票以他认为合理的价格卖掉了。介词at后面跟的是宾语从句，在从句中he thought是插入语，从句中缺主语，故用what。
7. 【2012北京四中期中】It is good manners to eat up_______is left in your plate.
A. that B. what C. which D. all
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what在宾语从句中作主语。句意：吃干净你盘子里的剩东西是礼貌行为。
8.【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】It even leaves the scientists in wonder ________ they should call the newly born creature, which looks halfhuman and half animal.
A．that B．why
C．what D．how
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这甚至使科学家们也困惑了，他们不知道叫这个看起来一半像人一半像动物的新生动物什么。it是形式主语，此空引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾补，故选what。call sb. sth.为惯用词组。
9. 【原创】The news shocked us a little girl was twice run over and then ignored by 18 passers.
A. what B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查同位语从句。空格后是对主语the news的具体解释，引导一个同位语从句，并在从句中不作任何成分，所以用that。
10. 【2012牡一中期中】 The volunteers soon reached _______ was once an old hall, _____ the workers now use as a work shop.
A. what; which B. which; where
C. where; which D. what; where
【答案】A
【解析】 考查名词性从句和非限制性定语从句。第一空引导一个主语从句并在从句中中作主语，所以用what，第二空代替指物的先行词an old hall，引导一个非限制性定语从句，所以用which。
11. 【2012·九江一模】There is some doubt among people_______$ 749 is too much for an iphone4．
A．that B．whether ' C．what D．if
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句的用法。句意：许多人怀疑是否花749美元买个苹果四太多了。There is some doubt whether…..是个固定句型，doubt是名词，后面跟whether引导的同位语从句。故选B项。
12．【2012·顺义素质展示】 It is obvious that people hold different opinions about ______ voluntary services should be financially rewarded.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：显然人们对志愿服务是否应该得到经济报偿持有不同的观点。此处whether表示“是否”。
13. 【2012山东聊城临清模拟】 Word comes ______free souvenirs will be given to _____comes first．
A． what ; no matter whom B． that; whoever
C． which; whomever D． that ; no matter who
【答案】B
【解析】 考查名词性从句（同位语从句和宾语从句）。空格及后面的句子是对主语word内容的具体解释，所以用that引导。第二空引导的是一个名词性从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用whoever意思是：无论谁。no matter who也有此意，但只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
14. 【2012·浙江调研】______ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.
A. It B. That C. Such D. What
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。语意：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。“What is surprising”是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。
15. 【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】—Are you still thinking about yesterday's party
—Oh, that's ________.
A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I fell excited about
C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited
【答案】A　
【解析】考查表语从句。what引导名词性从句时，充当句子的成分，可作主语、宾语或表语，此题中what引导的是表语从句，它在从句中作主语。
16．【2012·上海春招】Portable videophones will show us _____ is happening at the other end of the line.
A. which B. what C. how D. why
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what在从句中作主语。句意：便携式可视电话可以给我们展示电话的另一端正在发生的事。
17. 【2012·枣庄期末】Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _________makes a difference.
A. how B. that C. which D. what
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。这里引导一个表语从句，在从句中做谓语动词make 的主语，所以用what。语境为：面对困难，你应该相信你的勇气是发挥很大作用的【因素】。
18. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】I never doubted _ _ you could succeed in setting a new world record．
A．whether B．if C．that D．what
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。谓语动词doubt前有否定词never修饰，所以要用that引导后面的宾语从句。
20. 【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】—I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it.
—That's just ________ most of our classmates have doubt.
A．what B．why
C．where D．how
【答案】C
【解析】　句意：——我要问老师定语从句的问题。我对它感到很困惑。——那也是大部分同学有疑问的地方。where引导的是表语从句，have doubt on/about“怀疑……”，doubt后无介词，所以用where。
21.【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】The fact ________ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought.
A．where B．which
C．that D．why
【答案】C
　【解析】句意：这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和，这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。that引导同位语从句，具体解释说明fact的内容。
22. 【2012·石家庄质检】 is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.
A．It B．As C．That D．What
【答案】C
【解析】引导一个主语从句，在从句中做句子的主语，所以用what。句意为：明显正确的（做法）就是，给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。
23.【2012·西安一次质检】The reason for Tom’s failure in the exam was he didn’t work hard.
A．why B．because C．whether D．that
【答案】D
【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。The reason why is that…为固定句式，意思是：……的原因是。句意为：汤姆考试失败的原因是他没有努力学习。
24. 【2012.02·桐乡模拟】People in Zhejiang are proud of ______ they have achieved in the past few years.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作谓语动词achieve的宾语，所以用what。句意为：浙江人民对于近几年来他们所取得的成就感到骄傲。
25. 【2012苏北四市调研】A warm thought came to me ___ I might help wash my mom's feet on Thanksgiving Day．
A．if B．when C．which D．that
【答案】D
【解析】考查同位语从句。引导一个同位语从句，描述thought的具体内容，用that。
26. 【2012··聊城五校联考】 ________ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.
A. As; whom B. What; whose C. It ; whose D. What; whom
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句的引导词。What引导一个主语从句，并作从句的主语。第二个空代替只认得先行词the old worker，并作介词for的宾语，用whom。专题九 动词的时态与语态
1. 【2012·潍坊期末】---Anna，where you with so many things in your hands
---To my office. It has been moved to the third floor．
A.are； heading B. will; head C．have；headed D. do; head
A 考查具体语境中动词的时态。由答语“To my office.”可以看出，应该用现在进行时。句意为：---Anna，手里拿着这么多东西上哪里去啊？---去办公室。（我的办公室）已经搬到三楼了。
2. 【2012·泰安期末】He’s already gone home．But before he left．He_________all the mistakes in his paper
A．would correct B．has corrected C．corrected D．had corrected
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他已经回家了。但是在他离开之前，他早已把他的试卷上的错误都改正了。改错这个动作发生在离开之前，left是过去时，发生在这个动作之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。
3.【2012哈尔滨一中期中】 --- It’s many years since I saw you last； I _____ you at all.
--- I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ______ you by the name.
A．didn’t recognize; hadn’t called B．didn’t recognize; didn’t call
C．haven’t recognized; didn’t call D．recognized; had called
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：——自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了；我刚才根本没把你认出来。——如果没有人叫你名字，我也认不出你。第一空用一般过去时表示刚才（过去）发生的事实；第二空根据主句“I wouldn’t have(recognized)”是woud+have done形式（对过去的虚拟），可知if从句也是对过去的虚拟（用过去完成时形式）。
4. 【2012·潍坊期末】---What do you think of the Eiffel Tower
----Splendid．When I was in France，I it.
A．have visited B. had visited C．could visit D. visited
【答案】D
【解析】 考查动词的时态。由答语中的时间状语（When I was in France）可以看出，这是发生过去的动作，是对过去行为的客观叙述，所以用一般过去时。
5. 【2012·顺义素质展示】 — My mum is not in Beijing now. She has gone to Paris.
— Oh, can you tell me when she ______
A. is leaving B. would leave C. has left D. left
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。上一句提到她已经去了巴黎，此句说话人询问的是她离开的时间，所以用一般过去时。
6. 【2012·顺义素质展示】— I wonder if you could go with me to the post office.
— I’d like to, but I ______ my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon.
A. wrote B. was writing C. have written D. am writing
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。根据答语后半部分中的内容可知答话人现在正在写实验报告，所以用现在进行时。
7. 【2012·金华十校期末】—The iPhone 4s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one
—Yes, I ______ one during my visit to Hong Kong．
A．have bought B．bought C．had bought D．would buy
【答案】B 考查时态。
【解析】从答语中的yes来看，他已经买了iphone4s，是在去参观香港的时候买的，也就是说，这是发生在过去某个时间的一个动作，所以用一般过去时。
8. 【2012·顺义素质展示】 The decision ______ for almost a year because of the local residents’ complaints that the newly-built factory would disturb the quietness of the place.
A. has been delayed B. was delayed C. would be delayed D. will be delayed
【答案】D考查时态。
【解析】空格处所在分句表达的意思是“但是他知道的还没有我们知道的多呢”，叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，另外根据句中的“do”，也可知应用一般现在时。
9. 【2012·上海春招】 Before I began this job, I _____ a baby sitter for two years.
A. have been B. was C. would be D. had been
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我开始这项工作之前，我做了两年的保姆。此处began为一般过去时，在这之前应用过去完成时。
10. 【2012·上海春招】The diamond mine _______ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide-and-seek.
A. discovered B. was discovered C. has been discovered D. would discover
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：这个钻石矿是在那个小男孩玩捉迷藏的时候偶然被发现的。
11. 【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】—I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prize．
—Don't jump on it．You ________．
A．should be cheated B．are being cheated
C．are cheating D．must have cheated
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。语意表示”Robert许诺我当我有困难的时候他会帮我”，promise这个动作发生在过去，许诺的内容应该相应地用过去将来时，故选A项。
12. 【2012·九江一模】It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area．
A．are being built B．were being built
C．was being built D．is being built
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据报道目前在灾区许多新房子在建设中。many a new house和build是被动的关系，故用被动语态；根据句中的at present，要用现在进行时。故选D项。
13. 【2012·枣庄期末】—Have you seen the film
—Yes. I _______it three times when I was in America.
A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. was seeing
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。这里指的当我在澳大利亚期间发生的三次动作，所以用一般过去式。
14. 【2012·九江一模】—Where is Tom
—Well, he _______you _______here．Otherwise he would come down right now．
A．didn't know; were B．hasn’t known; are
C．doesn't know; are． D．hadn't known; were
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态用法。句意：---汤姆在哪里？---哦，他不知道你在这里。否则他会马上下来的。otherwise后面跟的从句与过去的事实相反，用虚拟语气，而前面的句子说得现在的事实。故用一般现在时。
14. 【2012·浙江调研】When you reach the other end of the bridge, I ______ right there to show you the way.
A. wait B. have waited C. was waiting D. will be waiting
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。根据本句的时间状语从句可知表示的是将来的时间，而且后半句强调的是那时我就在桥的那头等你，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用将来进行时。
15. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】His carelessness cost him nearly all the money he _ ．
A．saved B．has saved C．had saved D．saves
【答案】C
【解析】 考查动词的时态。很显然动作“save（储蓄）”发生的过去的动作cost之前，也就是所说的“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
16.【2012·合肥质检】—Remember the first time we met
一Sure. You _______ in the supermarket.
A. had shopped B. have shopped C. were shopping D. shopped
【答案】C
【解析】 考查过去进行时的用法。这里指的是过去某个时间，就是我们第一次见面的时候正在做的动作，所以用过去进行时。
17. 【2012吉林期末】When I was at college, I _______ three foreign languages but I ________ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. had spoken; had forgotten
C. spoke; have forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：我在上大学的时候，能说三种外语，但是现在（当时会说的每种语言）除了几个词汇外，都已经忘记了。第一空强调的是过去的动作为过去时，第二空强调的是过去的动作的结果，用现在完成时。
18. 【2012·潍坊三县联考】The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front________ to arrive.
A. will be expected B. is expecting C. expects D. is expected
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是动宾关系，expert是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
19.. 【 2012北京市西城区期末】The most delicious cake in the world ____ by Mom．Please wait an hour to enjoy it．
A．makes B．is made
C．is going to make D．is being made
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。从后面的Please wait an hour to enjoy it．可以看出，这个蛋糕正在被做，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
20.【2012江苏省南通市高三第一学期期末调研】 Until we have discussed all the details, no decision _______ about any new operations.
A. will be made B. is made
C. is being made D. has been made
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。 until引导的时间状语从句中一般现在时表示的是将来的动作，所以，主句用一般将来时。
21. 【2012·银川一中模拟】In the past few years thousands of films _______all over the world.
A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced
【答案】B
【解析】In the past few years为现在完成时的标志，主语“电影”和谓语动词“produce”为动宾关系，所以用完成时的被动语态。
22. 【2012·石家庄质检】Sorry．I would have come earlier，but I that you were waiting．
A．didn't know B．hadn’t known C．don’t know D．haven’t known
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。语境为：我该早来的，但是我不知道你一直在等我。前半部分用的是虚拟语气，是对过去情况的虚拟，后半部分是叙述的是一个事实，意思是当时我不知道你在等，所以用一般过去时。
23 【2012·宁波八校联考】We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it _____ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year.
A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的失态。when 引导的是时间状语从句，一般现在是表示的是将来的动作，表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，故选C。
24. 【2012苏北四市调研】—How can I get the main idea of a news article quidkly
—Just look through the first and last paragraph, and you ___what it is mainly about．
A．see B．will see C．are seeing D．have seen
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。答语是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句的将来时”结构，故用一般将来时。
25. 【2012海淀期末】—How is your new job
—Not so good at the moment．I ______ it very much．
A．won't enjoy B．am not enjoying C．didn't enjoy D．wasn't enjoying
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】考查时态。该句承前省略了标志词at the moment，所以用现在进行时。
26. 【2012海淀期末】—You've got your flat furnished, haven't you
—Yes．I ______ some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain．
A．will buy B．have bought C．had bought D．bought
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。由后面的was 可以看出，买二手家具是过去的一个动作，所以用一般过去时。
27. 【2012海淀期末】In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors ______．
A．have awarded B．will award C．are awarded D．will be awarded
【答案】D
【解析】考试时态和语态。由make predictions可以看出，动作还没有发生，所以用将来时，演员是被奖励的，所以用被动语态，故选D。
28. 【2012厦门期末】—Hi, Mike. Nice to meet you.
—Oh , it ' 5 you . I _ I would meet you here · ‘
A. never think B. never thought C, haven, t thought D. hadn’t thought
29. 【2012郑州预测】—I’ll call on you at 10：00 tomorrow morning.
—Sorry, I the flight to Shanghai then.
A.have enjoyed B. will be enjoying C. am enjoying D. am to enjoy
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。表示将来一个时间点（明天上午10点）正在进行的动作用将来进行时。
30. 【2012·三明联考】It was a pity that when we got to the cinema, the movie _________, so we saw only the end of it.
A. was finishing B. has just finished
C. just finished D. had just finished
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。由下文的so we saw only the end of it.可以看出，我们到的时候电影还没有放完，看到的是结尾，也就是说马上要放映完了，所以用过去进行时，表示过去将来时。
31. 【2012·桐乡模拟】— English, as a living language, ______ all the time.
— Right, who knows what it will be like in the years to come
A. will change B. was changing C. is changing D. has changed
32．【2012··聊城五校联考】She ______ volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.
A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。由后面的时间状语when she was young来判断，这是客观的叙述过去的一个动作，所以应该用一般过去时。如果忽略了when she was young，仅仅从for many years判断，就会误选C。
33. 【2012·南昌调研】—Have you seen Tom recently
—No．He _____ for a software company overseas．
A．worked B．had worked C．is working D．was working
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查时态。答语承前省略了标志词recently，所以用现在进行时。
34. 【2012·西安一次质检】By the time Pierce comes back from the meeting, we here for three hours.
A．will be waiting B．is waiting C．will wait D．will have waited
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。By the time 引导的时间状语从句一般现在是表示的是将来的动作，by 表示：在……之前。表示在将来某个动作之前将要完成的动作，用将来完成时。
35. 【2012·莱芜期末】Zhang Ning is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class, and she _____ English for a year.
A. is studying B. will study C. studies D. has been studying
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。第一个分局告诉我们学习这一动作正在进行，后一个分句的时间状语for a year告诉我们井盖用现在完成进行时。
36. 【2012·宁波八校联考】I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it ______ at that time.
A. would rain B. was raining C. had rained D. had been raining
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。时间状语为at that time，表示的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。专题七 非谓语动词
1.
【201届四川德阳一次诊断】With the couple in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
A．work B．to work
C．working D．worked
【答案】C
【解析】考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意为：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，（他们的）房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。
2. 【2012浙江温州高三第一学期期末八校联考】John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
【答案】A
【解析】考查with复合结构。 由语境和常识可知，愉快的接受邀请是因为工作已经做完，所以用过去分词表示被动和完成。
3. 【2012上海长宁区高三期末质监】_______ to get a seat for the concert, he didn't mind standing in a queue all night.
A. Determine B. To be determined
C. Determined D. Being determined
【答案】C
【解析】考查determine的用法。过去分词作状语，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”
4. 【2012池州市普通高中高三质监】Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing…but we seem the art of communicating face to face.
A．losing B．to be losing
C．to be lost D．having lost
【答案】B
【解析】考查seem的用法。seem to do为固定用法，这里表示的是正在进行的动作，所以用seem to be doing。
5. 【2012山东青岛高三期末】 Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years, all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school．
A. devoted B. devoting
C. to devote D. and devote
【答案】B
【解析】考查devote的用法。devote的逻辑主语就是主句的主语Principal White, 后面有宾语all his energy，所以用现在分词表被动。
【举一反三】如果去掉后面的all his energy，则要用devoted构成，(be) devoted to结构。
6. 【原创】 Do you know how much time and effort they devoted ______ such a completed project
A. to complete B. completed
C. completing D. to completing
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配；句意：你知道他们在这么复杂的工程上付出了多少时间和努力吗？devote ….to…为固定搭配，to是介词，意思是“把…致力于…”。to很多学生会看作动词不定式，是不正确的，而是介词，类似的短语还有：look forward to; refer to; stick to等。如：The movie they had been looking forward to turned out a disappointment.句中的turned out是谓语，而they had been looking forward to作定语修饰the movie，介词to与后面的词没有任何关系。
7. 【2012江苏南通市期末调研】________ yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t.
A. Surrounding B. Surrounded C. Surround D. Having surrounded
【答案】A
【解析】考查surround的用法。作主语，后面有宾语yourself，所以用动名词作主语。
8. 【2012·金华十校期末】With so many things ______, I have to work late into the night．
A．to deal with B．dealt with C．dealing with D．being dealt with
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。由空格后的部分可以看出，“so many things”很多事情还没有处理，所以用不定式表示将来。句意为：有很多事情有待于处理，我得工作到深夜。
9. 【2012·金华十校期末】 not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous．
A．Being reminded B．To remind
C．Having reminded D．Reminded
【答案】D 考查过去分词作状语的用法。
【解析】remind 和其逻辑主语some drivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机就是被提醒的。尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，十分危险。
10．【云南省部分名校高2012届一次统考】 If you are the last student ______ the room, remember to turn off the lights.
A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. leaves
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。the + 序数词/ last +名词+ to do sth.为固定用法，意为：第….干……的人。句意为：如果你最后一个离开教室，请记住关灯。
11. 【浙江省衢州一中2012届高三上学期期中】There is a great deal of evidence________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. indicated
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。indicate 意思是：预示、显示。和其逻辑主语evidence为主谓关系，也就是说evidence是indicate的发出者，所以用现在分词表示主动。
12. 【2012吉林白山市友好学校高三年级12月份联考】Generally speaking, prices of daily goods ______ through the Internet are lower than store prices．
A．to buy B．are bought C．buying D．bought
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。buy和其逻辑主语goods是动宾关系，也就是说。goods是buy的接受者，所以应该用过去分词表被动。句意为：总的来说，从网上购买的东西的价格要低于超市购买的东西的价格。
13. 【2012·顺义素质展示】In Bangkok severe flooding, many major roads ______ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable.
A. to lead B. leading C. led D. to be led
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在曼谷的大洪水中，许多通往北方、朝向受洪水影响最严重地区的道路，大部分都无法通行。此处是-ing分词短语作后置定语，修饰roads与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
14. 【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _____cut off, as a container to grow young plants in．
A．which B．whose top C．the top of that D．with its top
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。语意：确定所有门都锁好之后，Mr．Smith就去伦敦度假了。check这个动作发生在left之前， 故用现在分词的完成式在句中作状语
15. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】I'd like ___ the games with you but I had extra work to do．
A．to enjoy B．to be enjoyed C．to have enjoyed D．to have been enjoyed
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。表示“本想去做却没做”，用would like to have done。句意为：我原来打算和你一块去看比赛的，但是我得加班。
16.【2012·枣庄期末】Though _________ to see us, he gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprise B. to be surprised C. surprising D. surprised
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。其逻辑主语就是句子的主语he，也就是：【he was】surprised to see us.句意为：尽管看到我们很惊讶，但是他仍然对我们温暖的热烈的欢迎。
17.【2012·枣庄期末】What does the teacher suggest_________ when we make a mistake？
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。what 是do 的宾语，这里构成了suggest doing sth.的就够。句意为：当我们犯错误的时候，老师建议我们怎么做呢？
18. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】Suddenly an idea flashed into her mind and she wanted to put it down immediately, but she couldn’t find any paper __ ．
A．writing on B．to write
C．writing D．to write on
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法作定语，表示的是将要发生的动作，所以用动词不定式，此外，write为不及物动词，表示在纸上“写”，所以用介词on。
19. 【2012·石家庄一次质检】Children ______to difficult situations are better at handling those _____tasks．
A．exposing；challenging B．exposed；challenged
C．exposed：challenging D．exposing；challenged
【答案】C
【解析】 考查分词作定语的用法。expose…to意思是：让……接触……。宾语children提前，所以用过去分词作定语，表被动；第二空后的tasks是表示物的名词，所以用challenging，意思是：富有挑战的。
20. 【2012·上海春招】People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced diet _____ their nutritional needs.
A. satisfy B. satisfied C. to satisfy D. having satisfied
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：人们已经知道平衡饮食的重要性是为了满足营养的需要。
21.【2012·上海春招】______a wet football can hurt your foot if you are not careful.
A. Kicking B. Kicked C. Having kicked D. Kick
【答案】A
【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意：在湿滑的地面上踢足球如果你不小心可能会伤你的脚。
22. 【2012·浙江调研】Most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention ______ to keeping them.
A. paying B. to pay C. paid D. having paid
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。语意：大部分公司的营销工作以赢得顾客为中心，而很少注意留住他们。本句的后半句是介词with的复合结构，attention 和pay之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。
23. 【2012·九江一模】I noticed my little son _______ the words _______ on his small blackboard．
A．read; writing B．reading; writing
C．to read; written D．read; written
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我注意到我的小儿子读写在小黑板上的单词。notice sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”；words和write是被动的关系，故用过去分词作定语，修饰words。故选D项。
24. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】Not having done enough practice, he could hardly make himself understood with his ___ English．
A． break B．breaking C．broke D．broken
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。broken English意为：蹩脚的英语，支离破碎的英语。句意为：没有进行足够的训练，他所说的蹩脚的英语几乎不能让人理解。
25. 【2012·泰安期末】Whenever asked to help me with my lessons，he always refuses，____________ he is too busy.
A．to say B．saying C．says D．having said
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的非谓语的用法。无论何时要求他帮助我学习功课，他总是拒绝，说他很忙。saying在句中作伴随状语。
26. 【2012·南阳期终】________ about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class．
A．Concerning B．Concern C．Concerned D．To concern
【答案】C
【解析】考查分词作状语的用法。be concerned about意思是：担心……。因为两个部分的主语一致，所以承后省略了主语和系动词be。句意为：因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的逃课。
27. 【2012·浙江调研】______ how mirrors produce image, we need to know what light does.
A. Understanding B. Understood C. To understand D. Having understood
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。语意：要想理解镜子的成像原理，我们需要知道光的作用。此处是不定式短语作目的状语。
28. 【2012·顺义素质展示】Though ______ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world’s biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived.
A. warned B. warning C. being warned D. having warned
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。前半句是“Though they are warned of danger”的省略形式sightseers与warn之间是被动关系。
29．【2012上海市长宁期末】They will have you _______ if you don't pay taxes, because it is everyone's duty to pay taxes.
A . arrest B. arrested
C. to be arrested D. being arrested
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。 have sb.done sth 中，过去分词表被动，让某人被怎样。这里是被捕，所以选B。而have sb.do sth 让某人去做某事。
30. 【2012·宁波八校联考】The old lady got up just before sunrise, as she often does, _____along the beach and get some fresh air.
A. walked B. to walk C. walking D. having walked
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意为：那位老太太和往常一样在日出之前就起床了，为的是沿着海岸散散步呼吸一下新鲜的空气。
31. 【2012·莱芜期末】 ---Do you think you could get this parcel _____ for me, please
---Consider it done!
A. to mail B. mailed C. mailing D. mail
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去分词做宾补的用法。mail 和其逻辑主语parcel是被动关系，所以用过起分词做宾补，构成get sth. done 结构。
32. 【2012·蚌埠质检】He must have been very unlucky ．
A．to be rejected B.to have been rejected
C．being rejected D．having been rejected
【答案】 考查非谓语动词的用法。带感情的形容词后面要用动词不定式，故排除C和D两项，此外，must have been 是对过去发生事情的推测，也就是说reject早已发生，这里谈论的是它的结果，所以用不定式的完成时。
33. 【2012·西安一次质检】Raymond entered college at the age of eighteen, four years later at the head of his class.
A．graduating B．graduated C．to graduate D．having graduated
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在分词的用法。时间状语four years later可以看出，这是过去的一个动作，所以这里相当于and graduated …，因此用现在分词做结果状语。
34. 【2012·浙江调研】 Linda acts as if she were the boss, ______ people around.
A. ordered B. ordering C. to order D. having ordered
B考查非谓语动词。本句的后半句中应用现在分词短语作状语，Linda和order之间是主谓关系，并且order和谓语动词act之间没有先后关系，因此排除Ｄ选Ｃ。
35. 【2012·南昌调研】Seventy - two hours passed．More than one hundred workers remained ______ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved．
A．trapping B．trapped C．to be trapped D．being trapped
【答案】B
【解析】考查remain +adj.的用法。由语境可知，工人是被困的，所以用trapped，意思是：被困的，被陷入的。
36. 【2012·南昌调研】So much work needs doing this year, but the one ______ immediately is collecting money for the orphans．
A．done B．to be done C．doing D．being done
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定式的用法。语境为：今年有很多事情要做，而需要马上做的一件事就是为这些孤儿们筹集善款。表示将要做的事情，要用动词不定式作定语。done表示已经做完，being done表示某事正在被做。
37. 【2012安徽河历中学上学期期中】—I regret _____ you John has been fired.
—I can hardly believe my ears.He’s such a fine worker.
A.telling B.having told C.to tell D.to have told
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我遗憾地告诉你约翰已经被解雇了。——我几乎不能相信我的耳朵。他是一个如此好的工人。regret to tell意为“遗憾地告诉”，符合语境。
38. 【2012苏北四市调研】Mr．Bob, ___ as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again．
A．having worked B．worked
C．to have worked D．working
【答案】A
【解析】 考查分词作状语的用法。由后面的时间状语（for many years）来看，应该用完成时，表示原因。句意为：由于Bob先生当经理已有很多年，发现重新坐回一名普通店员很难。
39. 【2012辽宁沈阳四校协作体联考】______ several times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it properly.
A. Being shown B. Having shown
C. Having been shown D. I’ve shown him
【答案】D
【解析】 后半句有个but,前面应是一个完整的句子，而不是一个分词结构，由此可以看出，只有D项符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，应该选C。
40. 【2012·潍坊三县联考】I feel greatly honored to make a speech in your school.
A. to invite B. inviting C. to be invited D. invited
【答案】 C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。feel great honored to be invited to do sth意思是：被邀请做某事感到很荣幸。
41. 【2012·上海春招】Once_______, Jo devoted her life to looking after children and being a full-time homemaker.
A. having married B. being married C. marrying D. married
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处相当于once he was married。
42. 【2012.02·桐乡模拟】With so many problems ______, Jack looks like a cat on a hot tin roof.
A. solved B. to solve C. solving D. to be solved
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词不定式作宾补的用法。该题的关键是对俗语“a cat on a hot tin roof（像热锅上的蚂蚁一样）”的理解。既然是像热锅上的蚂蚁一样，数艘明很多问题有待于解决，所以用不定式做宾补，在该结构中相当于省略了for sb.故用B。
43. 【2012·浙江调研】Not ______ with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.
A. to impress B. impressing C. having impressed D. impressed
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。语意：对你们产品的质量印象不佳，我当然不会建议其他人购买。impress sb．with sth．表示“给某人留下深刻印象”，I与impress之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。
44. 【2012安徽省宿州高三第一次教学质量检测】 by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction.
A．Surrounded B．Being surrounded
C．Having been surrounded D．Surrounding【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。作主语，要用动名词形式，由语境可知，这里指的是Tai Ping Lake被青山环绕，所以用being done结构。
45. 【2012云南部分名校二次统考】It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 metres.
A. measure B. measures
C. measuring D. measured
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。该词在这里用作系动词，意思是：有……长(或阔、高等)。所以用主动表被动，相当于some of which measure…。
【答案】C
46. 【2012·宁德质检】At the press conference Yao Ming announced a personal decision, ___ his career as a basketball player．
A．ending B．to end C．ended D．having ended
【答案】A
【解析】考查分词作状语。作定语修饰decision相当于which ended。第四模块 阅读填空
特别说明：因时间关系，本资料试题未经校对流程，使用时请注意。
1.
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【2012黑龙江佳木斯一中高三四次调研】
In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website. 1 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
2 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.
While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout(版面设计). At the top of the page is a banner(横幅)GRAPHIC. Next comes a greeting and short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.
3 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site.
While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 4 If you want too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.
Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long texts online. 5
Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large files, keep the file sizes small.
Have the rights. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.
Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building.
A. Start simply.
B. Break it into small pieces.
C. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
D. Many websites are considered very interesting.
E. Before you start building your site, do some planning.
F. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.
G. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.
1.G根据后文Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world可知网址的重要性，选G前后连贯。
2.F根据后文的the home page is the front door.可知选F。
3.E根据gather up the material that you want to put on the site. 可知选E。
4. A根据If you want too much at the beginning中的beginning可知选A。
5. B根据Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long texts online可知：越少越好，人们不喜欢读长篇文章，所以应该把长篇文章分成小短篇。
2.
【顺义区2012届高三尖子生综合素质展示】The hardest language
People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally. 1
A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, for example, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different. 72 The greater the differences between the second language and our first, the harder it will be for most people to learn.
3 Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learner’s motivation for learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it professionally, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life.
Apparently, British diplomats and other embassy staff have found that the second hardest language is Japanese, which will probably come as no surprise to many, but the language that they have found to be the most problematic is Hungarian, which has 35 forms of a nouns according to whether it is subject, object, etc.
4 In the case of Hungarian for British learners, it is not a question of the writing system, which uses a similar alphabet, but the grammatical complexity, though native speakers of related languages may find it easier, while struggling with languages that the British find relatively easy.
No language is easy to learn well, though languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a completely different writing system is a huge challenge, but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another. 5
A. In this case, first language can affect learning a second language.
B. Therefore, it is difficult to gain a good knowledge of every language.
C. Some people seem to learn languages readily, while others find it very difficult.
D. This does not mean that Hungarian is the hardest language to learn for everyone.
E. Individuals from different cultures will find different languages more difficult.
F. It is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.
G. So the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language.
1—5 GACEF
3.
【2012哈尔滨一中期中】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a good student doesn’t mean you have to drop all social activities and dive into your books．It is still possible to have a healthy social life while getting good grades．__1__．Here is how you can achieve it:
Decide for yourself at the start of the term that you won’t let your schoolwork sweep you away．__2__
Write down your weekly schedule on a piece of paper．Chances are , you’ll have small gaps between classes during the week and more free time at the weekend．Make sure that every time you find yourself in one of those between-class gaps you use the time efficiently ．__3__．
Set aside at least one large amount of time each week as free time．Keep in mind the law of diminishing returns (收益递减)．Past a certain point more hours studying will be of little benefit．__4__ ．Protect both your free time and your school time carefully ．If one starts to infringe (侵犯) on the other that is just the beginning of a long, slippery downhill slope(斜坡)．
___5___．This way, you can co-ordinate(协调) your free time with theirs．
Whenever possible, find social activities that take you off campus and away from your schoolwork．
A．Balance is the key ．
B．Encourage your friends to follow a similar plan．
C．It is very important to be determined about this．
D．Try not to affect other’s time and just focus on your own．
E．You’re better off spending this time with friends．
F．You can spend more time on social life than on study．
G．Read a few pages of your school book or do some quick chores(杂活),for example．
74. E 根据上文“Past a certain point more hours studying will be of little benefit.”(过了特定时间再花更多时间在学习上收益甚微)，可知下句“You’re better off spending this time with friends.”(你还不如将这一时间花用来和朋友在一起)与上文衔接得当。
4.
【2012吉林市普通中学高中毕业班质检】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Winner’s Guide to Success
How do successful people think What helps them to make success To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 1
Be responsible for yourself
Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. 2 You’re saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”
Live life “on purpose”
Almost all successful people live life “on purpose”— they are doing what they believe they should and want to do. When you live your life on purpose, you’ll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.
Write a plan
It is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. 3 A good plan is like a map to you. Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” you’ll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.
Be willing to pay the price
Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard — even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything valuable.
Never give up
4 When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.
5
Once an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “I’ve got a perfect idea,” he said, “I’ll put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. So remember, do what you can right away. Never delay at all.
A. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.
B. It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.
C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.
D. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you’re giving away your own power.
E. Someone else’s opinion of you doesn’t have to become your reality.
F. Don’t delay
G. Here are some keys to success that they give.
【答案】1-5 GDABF
5.
【2012辽宁重点中学协作体期末】
Does this situation seem familiar to you Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently. 1
First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. 2 what you need to do is to find listening resources. The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia.c om. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.
Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated(受阻)by limited understanding 3
Here is some of the advice I give my students:
Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.
Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times.
Do not translate everything into your native language .
4 Don't concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas.
Listen to something you enjoy.
I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn't understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. 5 Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts; Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didn’t pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.
A．What should you do
B．But listening is a problem for most of the beginners!
C．However, after several weeks, I got used to the grammar rules
D．The most important thing is to listen as often as possible.
E．This method usually resulted in confusion.
F．Listen for the general idea of the conversation.
G．But you can’t follow a native English speaker at all!
1--5GDAFE
6.
【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most drinks stating that they are fruit flavored (水果味道的) contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.
“Shoppers need to check the labels (标签) before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non existent，” said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove. “Food production is highly competitive. __1__ It will increase profits, and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked.”
Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry flavored products sold in stores. __2__ Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.
__3__ Let's take jam as an example. Some strawberry flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.
__4__ Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. “Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading. __5__ Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread，” Tokelove said. “It's time to take measures to protect the consumers' rights.”
A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.
B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.
C. They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all.
D. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.
E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.
F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.
G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.
【答案】1--5DCBGF
7.
【2012·郑州预测】Long ago， people believed that in the future we would work less， have more free time and get more relaxed． 1__
Today we work harder， work longer hours and have more stresses than ten years ago． walk We faster， faster and sleep less than previous generations． talk And although we use machines that save us time， have less free time than our parents and grandparents． 2 An American journalist we James Gleick in a new book，says that people are suffering from“hurry sickness”－we’re trying 9 to do more things in less time．As a result，our lives are stressful．He says that if we don’t slow down，we won’t live as long as our parents． 3__
Newspaper articles today are shorter and the headlines are bigger．Most people don’t have enough time to read the articles， they only read the headlines． TV and the radio， so On newsreaders speak more quickly than ten years ago．In the USA，there is a book called One－Minute Bedtime Stories for children．These are shorter versions(版本)of traditional stories，specially written for “busy parents” who want to save time! Some answer phones now have “quick playback” buttons so that we can replay people’s messages faster—we can’t waste time listening to people speaking at the normal speed! _4 Ten years ago when people went to art galleries they spent seconds looking at each picture． Today they spend just three seconds! Nowadays， many people prefer faster and dynamic sports like basketball．
5 Our cars are faster but the traffic is worse．so we drive more slowly．We spend more time sitting in our cars，feeling stressed．Experts predict that in ten years the average speed on the road in cities will be only 17 km／h．
A．People didn’t feel stressed ten years ago．
B．But unluckily，this has not happened yet．
C．Even when we relax we do everything more quickly．
D．But what is this doing to our health
E．For most people，faster doesn’t mean better．
F．The only thing that is slower than before is the way we drive．
G．Now everything is faster than before，which brings us more convenience．
1---5BDECF
8.
【2012海淀期末】
Time for a Brainstorm
A brainstorm is a session where a small group of people come together to solve a problem People voice spontaneous ideas, sometimes just shouting, and a note-taker writes them all down. 1 By getting different ideas out there, ideas are said to bounce off each other and even can help solve the problem at hand．Brainstorming is often a group exercise but individuals can also conduct personal brainstorms．
2 He defined it as using the brain to storm a creative problem and do so in commando (突击队) fashion, with each stormer attacking the same objective．According to him, it was easier to tone down a wild idea than think up a new one．He placed importance on the collection of as many ideas as possible and dismissed scientific thinking．
Brainstorming has become one of the most popular ways to solve problems and hold discussion in schools and businesses．Many students brainstorm for a group assignment or even for a personal essay．Sarah Grace, 24, is an Australian marketing analyst and uses brainstorming during all her creative duties．She thinks brainstorming is the best way to work as a team．The sessions get everyone on the same page, everyone moving together and with a clear understanding about the foundations of an event or idea． 3
However, a big problem with brainstorming is creating a mess that leads people further away from a solution． 4 If you don't have a strong moderator or leader of the brainstorm, can go really off track, and people just start discussing something totally different．Brainstorming can sometimes confuse the human brain． 5 If you brainstorm too much and your page is filled up with all the messy links, you can paint yourself into a bit of corner and get trapped with ideas You need to move past brainstorming as soon as you have something workable．
A．The ideas can be smart, strange or crazy．
B．It is caused by a lack of direction from a leader．
C．Brainstorming really helps her organize her thoughts．
D．Brainstorming really is the best way to build team spirit．
E．It can open too many doors and not suggest a clear direction．
F．Brainstorms were popularized in the 1940s by American advertising boss Alex Osborn．
G．They can be words, phrases, paragraphs and anything that can help answer the question．
1--5AFDBE
9.
【2012·南阳期终】Have you heard about Leap year Leap year is a year that has 366 days instead of the usual 365. It normally occurs every four years, always on an even-numbered year. The extra day is added to our shortest month. That is the second month of the year, which in non-leap years has 28 days, two fewer than any other month. 1
We also call Leap year the bissextile year. 2 In our calendar system there is a need for a leap year because the solar year （the time it takes the earth to go around the sun once） is actually slightly more than 365 days long. That extra day—Feb 29 every four years—helps correct the difference between our calendar and the solar calendar.
It is said that Leap year was first made part of the calendar by the ancient Roman leader Julius Caesar. His astronomers had calculated the length of the solar year to be 365 days and six hours. So Caesar declared that an extra day be added to the calendar. 3
However, Caesar’s adjustment was not completely accurate because his astronomers’ year exceeded the true solar year by eleven minutes and fourteen seconds. By 1582, a difference of ten days had developed between the calendar year and the true solar year. To correct this error, Pope Gregory XⅢ ruled that every fourth year would continue to be a leap year except for century years that could not be divided evenly by 400. By this system, century years such as 1700, 1800, and 1900 were not leap years, but the year 2000 was a leap year. 4
People born on Feb 29 celebrate their growing up a little differently from the rest of us.
5 But if they go strictly by the calendar, they have only one-fourth as many birthday celebrations as most people.
A. They acknowledge that they get older each year.
B. When you see Feb 29 on a calendar, you know that year is a leap year.
C. This is its formal, or scientific title.
D. This may seem complicated, but it works.
E. In a leap year, the extra day is added to the second month, giving it 29 instead of the usual 28 days
F. The leap year was introduced in the Julian calendar in 46 BC.
G. This is done every four years.
1-5 BCGDA
10．
【2012·银川一中模拟】A great life doesn’t happen by accident. It is the result of allocating (分配) your time, energy ,thoughts ,and hard work towards what you want your life to be . Stop setting yourself up for stress and failure, and start setting up your life to support success and ease. It is the result of using what you get in a creative and thoughtful way, instead of just what comes next .___1___.
S---Simplify. A great life is the result of simplifying your life. People often misinterpret what simplify means. It’s not a way to remove work from your life .__2__ . In order to create a great life , you will have to make room for it in yours first.
E---Effort. A great life is the result of your best effort. Creating it requires that you make some adjustments. It may mean re-evaluating how you spend your time ,or choosing to spend your money in a different way. Life will reward your best effort.
C---Create priorities.(首要事情).A great life is the result of creating priorities .It’s easy to spend your days just responding to the next thing that gets your attention, instead of intentionally using the time ,energy and money you have in a way that’s important to you .__3__.
R---Remove distractions. A great life is the result of removing distractions. __4__. Removing distractions can be a difficult concept to many people ,since they haven’t really considered that there is another way to live. Find ways to free up your mental energy for things that are more important to you.
T---Thoughts. ___5___.Your belief in the outcome will directly determine how successful you are. Motivated people have specific goals and look for ways to achieve them. Believing there is a solution to the same old problems you encounter year after year is vitally important to creating a life that you love.
A. When you focus on simplifying your life ,you free up energy and time for the work that you enjoy and the purpose for which you are here.
B. A great life is the result of having reserves ---reserves of things ,time, space ,energy and money.
C. Today ,right now , is the right day to start to take a step in the direction of your heart’s desires.
D. Up to 75% of your mental energy can be tied up in things that stop your concentrating.
E. Now please use “secrets” to fit your own needs and style ,and start creating your own great life today.
F. A great life is the result of controlling your thoughts so that you accept and allow for the possibility that it actually can happen to you !
G. Focus on removing the obstacles that get in the way of you making sure you are honoring your priorities.
1--5 EAGDF
11.
1． But still there is a danger that grows every year．Airliners get larger．Some airplanes can hold over 300 passengers．And the air itself becomes more and more crowded．If one giant airliner crashed into another in mid-air, 600 lives could be lost．
2 ．Air traffic controllers tell the pilot exactly when to turn, when to climb, and when to come down．The air traffic controllers around a busy airport like London-Heathrow may handle 2500 planes a day．Not al of them actually land at the airport．Any plane that flies near the airport comes under the orders of the controllers there．__3__．
Recently such a disaster almost happened．__4__．One, with 69 passengers, had come from Toronto, and the other, with 176 passengers, from Chicago, An air traffic controller noticed on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other．He ordered one to turn to the right and to climb．But he made a mistake．He ordered the wrong plane to do this．Fifteen seconds later it flew directly in front of the second plane．They avoided each other by the smallest part of a second．The distance between them was less than that of a large swimming pool．__5__．
A． Even a small mistake on their part could cause a disaster．
B． Two large jets were flying towards the airport．
C． Nowadays people like traveling more by air than by car．
D． Today, air travel is far safer than driving a car on a bus motor-way．
E． This is an example of the danger that grows every year．
F． In a word, air travel is more dangerous, we should choose others．
G． From the moment an airliner takes off to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on radar screen．
1—5 DGABE
12.
【牡一中2011—2012学年度上学期期中】We can read of things that happened 5.000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. 1 The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas ---- 2 These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists(人类学家) wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. 3
But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. 4
Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. 5 Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.
They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away.
descriptions of what important events happened in ancient times.
But there are some parts of the world where even now people can’t write.
legends handed down from one generation of story-tellers to another.
So scientists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first “modern men” came from.
But there is some doubt who began to write.
The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.
1--5CDGEA
13.
【2012届·吉林检测题】
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. 1 When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. 2 One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.
If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak. 3 But all of us can, if we have ordinary bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means — practice.
Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can 4 It’s because those who cannot read or write have to remember things. They cannot write them down in a little notebook and they have to remember dates, time and prices, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time 5 .
A. What do you think of it
B. Yet many people do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way.
C. Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever.
D. So if you want a good memory, practice remembering.
E. Someone else says that he is poor in health.
F. Why is this
G. The position is exactly the same as that of two people.
【答案】1-5 BGCFD
14.
This morning, I remembered a childhood memory. It made realize that some of the acts of kindness that we might do naturally might never be forgotten by the receivers.
I was six years old. My foster mother(养母)was not the kind of person I would have chosen to stay with. 1 On the walk back home I was doing what any six year old would have been doing -- playing. Because of that I dropped the bag of flour and it burst open spilling（洒出）the flour all over the ground. 2
So I ran back to the store and asked the clerk if I could have an empty bag and a scoop(铲子)so I can gather up as much of the flour as possible. There was no way I was going home empty handed.
3 There was no chance of saving it now!
4 He came over to me and asked what was wrong. I told him that I would probably get the beating of my life if I went back without the flour I had been sent for. He took me by the hand and led me back to the store where he bought me a new sack of flour-and some candy!
5
I never told my foster mother about the kind gentleman but I’m twenty-three years old now and I still remember him and his kindness.
A．Then he wiped my tears and sent me on my way home.
B．The driver lent me some money for another bag of flour.
C．The driver saw the sadness on my face and pulled over.
D．One morning she sent me to the store for a bag of flour.
E．One morning she allowed me to play with the neighboring kids.
F．I knew that this meant I would be in big trouble when I got home.
G．Returning to the scene of the accident, to my horror, I saw a car drive right on top of the flour!
1－5 DFGCA
15.
【2012·石家庄质检】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。
What makes a good school
I'm a parent of two elementary students．The experience that my children are going through now in the elementary school is so different from mine when I was at their age．What I think of a good school is communication between teachers．students and parents． 1 Parent-teaeher communication guarantees that a child is educated in the same way and in turn a child will build special bonds in communication between their teachers and parents．
2 My children return home telling me that their teachers ignore their questions when they raise their hands and don’t talk much．On the other hand，I feel the same when I write notes to school． 3 This is telling me there is a lack in communication from the school teachers nowadays as their life is so overwhelmed by the over-crowded schools we have in the US．
However．choosing a career in education is not just for a good job．A teacher should really have heart in touching every child’s life． 4 Even now，I still remember all my elementary school teachers’names． 5 The answer lies in the fact that they spent every minute of their precious time helping me and answering all my questions with patience．When you have teachers who are willing to spend time for any child and communicate with parents，it is what I consider a GREAT school for a child to attend，not just GOOD．
A．I don’t get any response from the teachers to my questions，not even a one-word response．
B．There are different ways of communication, according to different cultures．
C．Why is that
D．Strong communication is very important to a child’s education．
E．I feel that schools nowadays don’t communicate with parents enough and neither is involvement．
F．My elementary school teachers all touched my life．
G．What do you think of it
1—5 DEAFC
16.
【2012·开封二模】
DBCAF
17.
　1　
Today，kids have more worries and face more pressures than ever before.Here are a few tips to help your child focus on and do well in school.
●Create a personal schedule
Recording everything that must be done on a calendar or “to do” list will help him to keep track of important dates and deadlines.If he keeps it in a visible place he will have no problem acknowledging upcoming events and will be better able to plan how and where to spend his time.
●Watch the clock
　2　 I also recommend setting his clock or watch five minutes ahead since it's always easy to run late.When it comes to something like catching a bus，just five minutes can make a significant difference.
●Focus
He should train himself to be able to concentrate alone on one specific task.This is much easier in a noise free environment.No TV or radio should be on to distract him.
●　3　
Lack of sleep is proven to harm us physically.The more sleep we get，the more alert we are.We thus have more energy to handle life's daily tasks.The average adult needs at least six hours of sleep a night and the average child needs at least eight.
●Stay in shape
Through spending time outdoors or playing sports with friends，he can “blow off some steam” so to speak，as well as re energize.　4　
●Talk through your problems
Be able to share his concerns with you. 　5　 If you make it clear that you understand him and are willing to help，not only will you contribute to his emotional health but you'll help build an open and honest relationship as well.
A．Sharing feelings often makes them easier to deal with.
B．Help your child work better to realize his aim.
C．Setting an alarm for the morning is a must.
D．Get enough sleep.
E．Help your child do better in school.
F．Encourage your child to be positive.
G．Encourage him to get outside.
本文主要就孩子如何在学校如何能够集中注意力并觉得更好，给出了自己的建议。
1．E主题型。在本文的第二句“Here are a few tips to help your child focus on and do well in school.”点明了此题的主题，故E项用在空白处作题目为最佳选项。
2．C承上启下型。由设空处前面的标题以及后面提到设闹钟的有关事项，故选C项。
3．D主题型。由后文提到的睡眠的有关信息，可知空白处应选D项。
4．G承上启下型。设空所在段主要讲述了要保持身体，多去外面锻炼，故选G项。
5．A承上启下型。与前句相衔接，分享你的担心，分享情感，故选A项。
18.
【许昌新乡平顶山2012年高三一调】It takes just a quick look，maybe three seconds，for someone to value you when you meet for the first time．In this short time，the other person forms an opinion about you based on your appearance，your body language and how you are dressed.
1．____________．This article provides some useful tips to help you．
Be on time
PIan to arrive a few minutes early．And allow some room for possible delays in traffic or taking a wrong turn．2．____________.
Be at ease
If you are feeling uncomfortable，this can make the other person ill at ease and that’s a sure way to create a wrong impression．If you are calm and confident，the other person will feel more at ease!
Present yourself appropriately
3．____________．The person you are meeting for the first time does not know you and your appearance is usually the first clue he or she has．But it certainly does not mean you look like a model．
A winning smile
“Smile and the world smiles，too．”A warm and confident smile will put both you and the other person at ease．So smiling is a winner when it comes to a great first impression．
Be open and confident
Body language as well as appearance speaks much louder than words．4．_____________．
Stand tall，smile，make eye contact，and greet with a firm handshake．
Be positive and polite
5．____________．Good manners and polite behavior help make a good first impression．One modern manner worth mentioning is to“turn off your mobile phone”．
With a little extra thought and preparation，you can make every first impression not just good but great．
A．Use body language to show your confidence．
B．On the contrary，bad manners and uneasy behavior can make a wrong first impression born．
C．Arriving early is the first step in creating a good impression．
D．Present a positive attitude，even in the face of criticism(责备)or in the case of nervousness．
E．It’s important to know how to create a good first impression。
F．Of course the physical appearance matters．
G．Smiling is a univensal language in the world．
1~5 ECFAD.
19．
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
About 2 months ago I realized how often my mother's caregiver(看护者)would do kind things for me. 1 She always does things which touch me so mush, like picking oranges and juicing them, making my bed for me when my muscles are so tight I can’t bend over easily, clearing the leaves and weeding the front yard..... those kinds of things.
2 But I decided to help her, since she is paid a set wage by the agency we went through, and has a large family to raise. I would put a dollar in a decorative box every time I see one of those kinds of things that she has done for me.
I have already changed out 20 single dollar bills for a $20 bill TWICE and have probably about $70 in there. 3 When the time comes (and it will, probably this year) when we can no longer afford a caregiver for my mother, I will have a box of money that will say thank you in a clear way.
4 She is our own precious angel. And while I know she does these things out of kindness and love for us, it will be my chance to do something out of love and kindness for her. Because it is just a dollar every now and then, it is hardly missed. But in 6 months, or however long it is before the money runs out, it will have grown to quite a bundle of love.
I don’t want the day to come when she will no longer be with us. The reason is that I will miss her presence terribly. 5
A．However, I can hardly wait to give box of money to her!
B．Not just little things, but only things.
C．It is just like all the bundles of things she has done for me.
D．We’ve had her for 2.5 years, and she's like family to us.
E．I always thank her, and she says she enjoys it.
F．That’s my own “thank you for your many kindnesses” box.
G．It hopefully will help to tide her over until she gets a new job.
1－5 BEFDA
20.
【2012·顺义素质展示】
The hardest language
People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally. 1
A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, for example, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different. 2 The greater the differences between the second language and our first, the harder it will be for most people to learn.
3 Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learner’s motivation for learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it professionally, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life.
Apparently, British diplomats and other embassy staff have found that the second hardest language is Japanese, which will probably come as no surprise to many, but the language that they have found to be the most problematic is Hungarian, which has 35 forms of a nouns according to whether it is subject, object, etc.
4 In the case of Hungarian for British learners, it is not a question of the writing system, which uses a similar alphabet, but the grammatical complexity, though native speakers of related languages may find it easier, while struggling with languages that the British find relatively easy.
No language is easy to learn well, though languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a completely different writing system is a huge challenge, but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another. 5
A. In this case, first language can affect learning a second language.
B. Therefore, it is difficult to gain a good knowledge of every language.
C. Some people seem to learn languages readily, while others find it very difficult.
D. This does not mean that Hungarian is the hardest language to learn for everyone.
E. Individuals from different cultures will find different languages more difficult.
F. It is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.
G. So the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language.
【答案与解析】世界上哪门语言最难 其实，学习任何一门外语都是巨大的挑战。事物都是相对的，没有哪门语言最难学。
1．G根据前一句的内容可知学习一门语言的困难问题只是相对于学习第二语言而言的。
2．A本段前半部分提到西班牙人觉得学习葡萄牙语比中国人学习葡萄牙语更加容易，因为葡萄牙语和西班牙语相似，而汉语则大不相同。由此可知在这种情况下，第一语言会影响第二语言的学习。
3.C本段阐述的是影响语言学习以及学习进度的因素，说明为什么学习语言时有的人觉得容易，而有的人觉得很难。
4．E本段中提到英国人学习匈牙利语时的难度不在于书写而在于复杂的语法；而说匈牙利语本族语的人可能觉得语法更加容易，却在艰难地学习英国人认为相对容易的语言。由此可知来自不同文化背景的人会发现学习不同的语言更加有难度。
5．F本段中提到没有一门语言很容易就可以把它学好，学习一门书写完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战，但这并不意味着这门语言比另外一门语言更加难学，所以没有哪一门语言是世界上最难的语言，由此可判断F项符合此处语境。专题四 形容词与副词
1. 【2012辽宁普通高中学业水平考试前测】He is _______ careless that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.
A. so B. very C. such D. too
【答案】A
【解析】考查句式结构。 “so + 形容词+ that”为固定用法。句意为：他太粗心了，以至于你无论和他说什么，他都是一只耳朵进，另一只耳朵出。
2. 【2012唐山期末】Samuel can't help having a big nose —it is ___ of him to be curious about others' affairs．
A．typical B．constant C．considerate D．unique
【答案】A
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。It is typical of sb to do sth.做某事是某人的风格。句意为：Samuel总是爱管闲事---对别人的事情好奇是他的风格。
3. 【2012江苏南通期末调研】The traffic problems have severely affected economic development. ________ we must spare no efforts to solve them.
A. Furthermore B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile D. Nevertheless
【答案】B
【解析】 考查副词辨析。Therefore “因此”，表转折。交通问题已经严重影响了经济的发展，因此，我们应该不遗余力的来解决这个问题。Furthermore “ 此外，而且” ， 表递进；Meanwhile “同时，其间”； Nevertheless“然而，不过”，表转折。
4. 【2012烟台期末】We'll get in touch with you as soon as tickets become .
A．present B．precious C．available D．convenient
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。available“可以利用的，可以买到的”。句意为：一有票卖，我们就将联系你们。present 现在的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的。
5. 【2012潍坊高三期末】 I’m about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.
A．enthusiastic B. curious C．doubtful D. cautious
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。 be cautious about 意思是：对……小心谨慎；谨慎于……。句意为: 我对你所说的话很很谨慎，因为大意的评论很可能会伤害别人的感情。
6. 【2012潍坊高三期末】–In early autumn Steve applied for admission to college. He wanted to go but to Cornell University.
-Oh，why not Harvard
A． anywhere B. somewhere
C．everywhere D. nowhere
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。nowhere but …意思是：除了……哪里也不。
7.【2012江苏南通高三期末调研】 With the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many ________ materials.
A. conventional B. optional
C. artificial D. potential
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。conventional 传统的、常见的。句意为：随着科学的进步，塑料产品已经代替了传统的材料。optional 可选择的、随意的；artificial 人造的，仿造的； potential潜在的，可能的。
8. 【原创】Be careful that a good name of a product doesn’t ______ mean good quality of it.
A. alternatively B. approximately C. obviously D. necessarily
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：当心名字好听的产品并不一定质量好。alternatively“可选择地”； approximately“大约”；obviously“显然地”；necessarily“必然地”。根据句意选D项。
9. 【2011甘肃兰州一中上学期期中】They were pretty poor but most of their friends were even _________.
A.richerB.badly off C.worse off D.well off
【答案】C
【解析】 考查形容词及短语辨析。句意：他们相当穷，但是他们朋友中的大多数的境况甚至更差。由语境可知C项正确。
10．【2012浙江温高三期末八校联考】As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _____.
A. faithfully B. actually C. roughly D. accurately
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。accurately 精确地。作为一名打字员，这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打字。faithfully 忠诚地； actually 实际上，事实上； roughly粗糙地。
11. 【2012贵州五校一次联考】________ left before the deadline , it seems _______ that we will finish the task on time.
A. Because so much time; likely
B. As so many times; possible
C. Though a lot of time; possible
D. With a lot of time; likely
【答案】D
【解析】考查句式结构。该句中seem是一个系动词，在表可能的形容词中只有likely可以用语it is likely that结构，故排除B和C，时间是被留下的，A中使用的是原因状语从句，但是缺少了系动词 。
12. 【2012泰安高三年级考试英语模块】A___________ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from the Bank of China．
A．valid B．perfect C．beneficial D．flexible
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你从中国银行购买外汇时，需要有效身份证。perfect “完美的”；beneficial“有益的；和 flexible“灵活的”均不符合句意；valid “有效的”符合句意。
13. 【2012·金华十校期末】Our manager, who is particular about everything, will not accept your design unless it is truly .
A．mysterious B．considerate C．curious D．novel
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。novel 新颖的。句意为：我们的经理，对一切都很挑剔，你的设计除非是真的很新颖，否则他们不会接受的。mysterious 神秘的；considerate考虑周到的；curious好奇的，古怪的。
14. 【2012·金华十校期末】These days strange things happened ______ in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers．
A．frequently B．fluently C．regularly D．deliberately
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。frequently 常常，频繁地。近来，一些奇怪的事情频频发生在这个小村子里。fluently 流利地；regularly 有规律地；deliberately故意地。
15. 【2012·上海春招】After the accident, we are _____concerned with the safety of school buses than we used to be.
A. little B. less C. much D. more
【答案】D
【解析】考查比较级的用法。句意：意外事故之后，我们比过去更加关心校车的安全。
16. 【2012·九江一模】Many students tried their best not to make careless mistakes in the examination but some of them_______ found they failed．
A．eventually B．completely
C．exactly D．effectively
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多学生在考试中尽力不犯粗心的错误，但是其中有一些最终发现自己没有做到。eventually“最终；终于”；completely“完全地”；exactly“精确地”；effectively“有效地”。A项符合题意。
17. 【2012厦门期末】 She is quite to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.
A. familiar B. fresh C. similar D. sensitive
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。fresh “没经验的，不熟练的”。她对办公室工作比较生疏，在必要的时候你最好给她提供一些建议。familiar 熟悉的；similar 相似的；sensitive敏感的。
18. 【2012·浙江调研】We have our bad times but on the whole we’re ______ happy.
A. rarely B. merely C. fairly D. chiefly
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查副词辨析。语意：我们处境艰难，但是总体来说我们相当高兴。根据本句中的转折连词but可知应用fairy，表示“相当，颇”。A项表示“很少”，B项表示“仅仅”，D项表示“主要的”，都不符合句意。
19. 【2012·宁波八校联考】A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November the 16th, 2010, and _____, hundreds of people were killed.
A. consequently B. continuously C. constantly D. consistently
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。consequently 因此，结果。句意为：在2010年的11月16日，印度尼西亚的一座火山喷发了，造成了数百人遇难。continuously 不断地，连续地； constantly不变地，经常地；consistently 一贯地。
20. 【2012·蚌埠质检】I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet prepared．
A．readily B．actively C．adequately D．attentively
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。adequately 充分地。句意为：我希望这几个别被叫起来回答问题，因为我准备不充分。readily 乐意地；actively积极地；attentively 注意地，留意地。
21. 【2012·西安一次质检】We put our books in the bookcase to keep them from dust.
A．empty B．free C．loose D．short
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。free from没有……的。为了不让书上沾上了灰尘，我把它们书放进了书架。
22. 【2012苏北四市调研】—The concert we attended last night was really wonderful．
—Yeah, I had never been to ___．
A．the best one B．a better one C, a worse one D．the worst one
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的比较级的用法。这里比较级和否定词连用，表达的是最高级的意思。句意为：---我们参加的音乐会太精彩了。--是的。这是我参加的最好的一场。
23.【2012吉林期末】The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for checks．
A. common B. normal C. regular D. usual
【答案】C
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。regular checks “常规检查”。句意为：（医生）建议这位病人应该到医院进行常规检查。这里指的是定期的检查，所以选regular。
24. 【桂林市、防城港市2012年高三第一次调研】—Credit cards are useful when traveling.
—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.
A．particularly B．partly C．exactly D．gradually
【解析】A考查副词。修饰形容词useful，表示程度，所以用particularly，意思是“尤其”。句意为：当你外出旅游的时候，信用卡尤其有用。partly 部分地；exactly精确地；gradually慢慢地。
25. 【2012·福建南安期中】Made up of people from different parts of the world，the neighborhood is much more________than any other.
A．reliable B．different C．flexible D．varied
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。由于（这里的人）来自世界各地，所以邻里关系比其他任何一个地方更多样化。varied 意思是：多样化的。
26. 【2012·浙江调研】We’ve got a general idea of what we want, but nothing ______ at the moment.
A. concrete B. ordinary C. standard D. abstract
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。本句前半部分提到只是有笼统的想法，由此可知此刻还没有任何“具体的”内容，故A项正确。后三项分别表示“普通的”,“标准的”,抽象的”，与语意不符。
27. 【2012·合肥质检】Though you’ve got a tight schedule these days, I would be ____ if you could afford time to attend our meeting today.
A. concerned B. fascinated C. grateful D. determined
C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“尽管你时间安排很紧，如果今天你能腾出时间参加我们的会议我将很感激。”根据句意选grateful“感激”。
28. 【2012·宁波八校联考】The little man was _______ one meter fifty high, who is often laughed at.
A. almost more than B. hardly more than C. nearly more than D. as much as
【答案】 B
【解析】 hardly 相当于no。句意为：这个人不到1米5，常被人嘲笑。
29．【2012·浙江调研】— Have you read the newly-published novel by J. K. Rowling
— Yes. I ______ recommend this book to anyone who is sick of the same old stories.
A. briefly B. instantly C. fully D. awfully
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据答语的内容可知说话全力推荐这本书，所以选fully意为：完全地。briefly“简短地”， instantly“立即”， awfully表示“非常”。
30. 【2012·银川一中模拟】In that school, English is compulsory for all students ,but French and Russian are _____.
A. special B. regional C. optional D. original
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。对应前面的compulsory （必修的），所以选optional（选修的）。句意为：在那所学校，对于学生们来说，英语是必修的，而法语和俄语是选修的。
31.【2012·北京四中期中】None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish. ________, most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.
A. Instead B. Even though C. However D. Though
【答案】 A
【解析】考查副词的用法及含义。句意：水下工作的工人没有一个被大鱼伤害，相反，大多数鱼很友好以至于他们和和装备玩耍。
32. 【2012·三明联考】Of the two, I would prefer _______ camera, which is very easy for me to carry
A. a small B. a smaller C. the small D. the smaller
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的比较级和冠词的搭配。这里特指两个之中较小的那个，所以用the smaller camera。
33. 【2012·三明联考】We know playing computer games for long time can harm one’s _______ health.
A. regular B. magical C. physical D. reliable
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：我们知道长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的身体健康有害。physical health指的是身体健康。regular 定期的， magical 魔术的， reliable可靠的。
34. 【2012.02·桐乡模拟】After a lot of questioning, Jack ______ admitted he had taken the car.
A. frequently B. eventually C. absolutely D. generously
【答案】B
【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。经过一系列的询问，杰克终于承认是他偷了那辆车。所以选eventually意思是：最终，终于。frequently 频繁地，经常地；absolutely 完全地，经常地； generously 慷慨地，大方地。
35. 【2012·西安一次质检】My mother seems for a woman her age.
A．enough energetic still B．enough still energetic
C．still energetic enough D．still enough energetic
【答案】C
【解析】 still 应该放在被修饰的形容词前面，而enough应放在被修饰的形容词之后，所以选C，意为：足够的精力充沛。第六模块 书面表达
特别说明：因时间关系，本资料试题未经校对流程，使用时请注意。
1.
【2012四川德阳一诊】2011年12月11日国务院法制办就我国校车安全条例草案征求意见稿正式全文公布，广纳民意。请你根据下列表格的内容为某英语网站写一篇短文。
出台的背景 ● 连续的事故；● 社会的关注；● 政府的重视；……
出台的意义 ● 关爱生命；● 稳定社会；……
你的看法 (请考生根据自己的感想提出两至三点建议)
注意：
1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不能简单翻译。
2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publicized the exposure draft of School Bus Safety Regulations on Dec. 11th, 2011 to collect public opinions. ______________________
___ ___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publicized the exposure draft of School Bus Safety Regulations on Dec. 12th, 2011 to collect public opinions.
During the past year, there have been several severe school bus accidents which claimed many young lives. These tragedies came as a shock to everyone, and they have aroused great concern among people from all walks of life. The publication of the draft regulations indicate that our government has realized how serious the situation is and that it is taking effective measures to ensure the safety of the school bus.
The draft regulations reflect a deep concern from our government as well as from the public about students’ lives. When put into effect, the regulations will surely help reduce the number of accidents and benefit schools and families as well. Also, they will be of vital importance in stabling the society.
Personally, I fully support the coming out of the regulations, and I sincerely hope that everyone in our society will obey the regulations. What’s more, the regulations should be strictly carried out. (153 words)
2.
【2012厦门质检】
【题目要求】
下面这幅图展现了小明在放学路上因公交车故障欲向路人借手机联系父母的情景。请根据你对这幅图的理解用英语写一篇短文向《中学生英文报·会热点栏目》投稿。
1．简要描述图片内容；
2．结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1．可根据图片提示及内容要点进行适当发挥；
2．词数120左右。开头己经写好，不计入总词数。
【参考范文】
3.
【2012三明市联考】这幅漫画表现了高校考研大军为备战研究生考试去图书馆占座位的情形，据中国日报报道，今年研究生报考人数突破160万人， 再创历史新高，请写一篇英语短文，试分析促使越来越多大学毕业生选择考研的原因。
注意：1. 130词左右，开头已给，不计入总词数。
2. 注意语言的得体性、准确性、和连贯性。
参考词汇：job seekers求职者;
professional skills专业技能;
fierce competition激烈的竞争
【参考范文】
It’s reported in China Daily that more than 1.6 million people took the post-graduate entrance exam this year, reaching the highest record ever.
As we know, many companies set high standards and requirements for job seekers. A master’s degree is often a must when they advertise for new employees, which means fresh college graduates cannot find a good job. As a result, in order to broaden horizons and learn more professional skills, more and more young people choose to stay on campus for further education. They believe taking a post-graduate course is a good way to enrich their knowledge and make themselves better equipped for a promising future. In other words, they hope to look for a better-paid job in a competitive society with a higher degree.
4.
【2012平顶山期末】假如你是王霞，你的美国朋友Ashley说他将在三月初来中国。请你根据下表提供的信息为他推荐两个旅游点。词数：120字左右。
地点 山东青岛 四川岷山
特色 避暑胜地，以蓝色的大海，美丽的海滨闻名 环境优雅，风景秀丽，山上名寺甚多，历史悠久
价格 1000元 500 元
时间 5天 4天
Dear Ashley,
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Wang Xia
【参考范文】
Dear Ashley,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China at the beginning of March. I’d like to recommend Qingdao and Minshan Mountain to you.
Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and a wonderful place to spend summer. The climate there is very mild and can make you feel very relaxed and comfortable.
The other is Minshan Mountain. It is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history. There are many old famous temples there. If you are interested in climbing mountains and temples, it is definitely worth seeing.
As for the cost, a five-day tour around Qingdao may cost you 1,000 yuan, while a four-day tour of Minshan Mountain could cost around 500 yuan.
I hope you have a good trip!
Yours sincerely
Wang Xia
5.
【2012桂林、防城港一次调研】
假设你是李华，你班来自美国的交流学生Arthur患病住院已有三周，请你用英文给他写封信，主要内容包括：
一询问病情，表示关切二介绍班级近期活动、学习等情况三表达祝愿
注意
1．词数120左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
【参考范文】
6.
【2012·金华十校期末】 在现实生活中，许多父母亲的要求与子女的行为表现并未能达到一致。
请根据右边的图片，写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．描述漫画内容；
2．说出其中的寓意；
3．发表你的观点。
注意：
1．可适当增添内容，使文章层次分明，行文连贯。
2．字数120左右。
3．开头语已为你写好【不计入总字数】
As can often be seen in our daily life, many parents have expectations which are too high for their children to reach．In the picture, ____________________________________
7.
【2012·宝鸡一次质检】假如你是李华，你的美国网友Mr．Smith将来你所在的城市工作，曾发电子邮件希望你为他找一处合适的房子。你正好在淘房网站看到一份招租广告，觉得很符合Mr．Smith的要求，请你发份英文电子邮件给Mr．Smith介绍这套房子的情况，并征求他的意见。房子情况如下：(1)位于市中心商业区，交通便利，环境优美。(2)面积80平方米，宽敞明亮。(3)房间天然气、暖气、家具、空调等必备设施齐全。(4)房租价格合理，每月仅1000元。其房子位置和户型如图所示：
注意：
1、短文须写在答题卡的指定区域；
2、短文的词数不少于l00(不含已写好的部分)
3、内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；
4、书写须清晰、工整；
5、邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。
Dear Mr．Smith,
I’m very glad to hear that you will come to work in our city.
8.
【2012·潍坊期末】
假设你是李华，你在读美国中学生Jack的博客时了解到他即将作为一名交换生来北京学习，希望能够寄宿在一名擅长英语的中学生家要里，以便更好地了解中图文化。请根据以下要点给Jack写一封电子邮件：
1．欢迎他来中国学习；
2. 介绍你个人情况；
3. 邀请他住在你家并愿意为他提供帮助。
注意：l. 词数120—150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
9.
【2012·西安一次质检】假设你是李华，学校学英语社团将举办主题为“Live a low-carbon life”演讲比赛，你准备参赛，请你写一份100词以上的发言稿。
写作要点：
1．陈述理由：为什么要过低碳生活？
2．如何过低碳生活？提出至少三条建议。
3．倡议同学们过低碳生活。
要求：
1．短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。
2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。
3．书写需清晰，工整。
Hello everyone,
Thanks.
10．
【2012海淀期末】近期某网站就校车安全问题进行了一次社会调查，结果见下图。请根据图示用英语写一篇短文，介绍调查结果并谈谈你的看法，供有关部门参考。词数不少于60。
注意：1．文章的开头已经给出。
2．提示词：报废车abandoned vehicles
Recently, a survey on school buses has been conducted on a website
11.
【2012·江苏百校联考】
时间 2011年10月13日
地点 广东佛山
人物 2岁的小悦悦(本名王悦)
事情 1.相继被两车碾压；2. 18名路人路过但都视而不见；3. 最后一名拾荒阿姨上前施以援手。
结果 1. 8天后，王悦去世；2. 该事件引发网友广泛热议。
你的看法 1. 。。。。2. 。。。。
注意：1.可参考表格及图片，但不能照字面翻译。
2.词数150左右【开头已经写好，不计人总词数】。
3.参考词汇：小货车small van;拾荒collect scraps
On October 13，2011，two-year-old Wang Yue was playing on the street.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙类看图写话。成为时要注意：1.时态：以过去时为主；2.人称：主要是第三人称；3. 内容要齐全；4. 注意语句之间的连贯，恰当使用连词。
【参考范文】
On October 13，2011，two-yearold Wang Yue was playing on the street. Unfortunately，a small van rushed by and ran over the young girl. But with brief stopping，the van continued driving. Then a second vehicle struck the girl again and rushed by without stopping. At least 18 people passed the seriously injured girl before finally an old woman who was later discovered to be making a living by collecting scraps came to her rescue. After 8 days of struggle in hospital，Wang Yue died and left us forever. The incident has stirred heated discussions both in and outside China.
Most people can't believe this incident should have happened in Guaiigdong，a place where China's economic reforms first began and a place which has powered the country's remarkable growth People have focused much on economic development，but they haven't paid enough attention to the promotion of morality. While we can't ignore the development of economy，we should offer a hand to those in need as well.
We should concentrate more on the education of morality and enforce laws to prevent similar incidents from happening again.
12.
【2012湖南四市九校联考】请你根据下面这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应该包括一下内容：
这幅漫画描述了什么？
这幅漫画想要告诉我们什么？
请结合你的生活经历，发表你个人的看法。
字数：150字左右。 词汇：温室：green house
【参考范文】
In our daily life, we children are just like the little flower, while our parents the greenhouse, wanting to help us deal with every difficulties. I still remember when wanted to go downtown to sell newspapers alone, my mum shook her head fiercely, saying: “Too dangerous, honey, in case you meet a cheater! You can manage it later.” But not until today have I known how to sell papers! Therefore, let us come to the practical world, enjoying sun as well as rain, parents. Only in this way can we grow healthy and strong!
13.
【2012·宁德质检】假如你是宁德市某中学高三（1）班班长，你得知，你班王伟同学昨天下午放学回家路上看到一位老奶奶摔倒在地，他立刻将她扶到安全地方，同时打电话给120，使老奶奶得到了及时救治。请你就此事倡仪全班同学向他学习。
注意：
1．倡议要点如下：（1）简述王伟事迹；（2）发表感想；（3）提出倡议；
2．可根据提示适当展开，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4．词数：120左右。
参考词汇：美德virtue; 和谐的harmonious
Dear classmates,
I am more than pleased to share with you Wang Wei’s story.
That’s all. Thank you.
14.
【2012·银川一中模拟】2012龙年央视春晚亮点之一，节目中无一广告植入。最近，某网站举行了一次题为“对今年春晚无广告植入的态度”的调查，请根据以下饼图【pie chart】所示信息用英语写一篇短文，并提出你自己的看法。
1．央视发展改革需要20%
2．太多广告损害央视形象15%
3．许多广告与节目主题无关20%
4．损失了许多广告费 15%
5．快乐温馨有创意30%
注意：
1．对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
2．词数在120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3．植入广告：product placement
The 2012 Spring Festival Gala has first set a unique record in the history of 30 years’ SFG--- no product placement in the programs, which accordingly has caused heated discussions.
书面表达：
The 2012 Spring Festival Gala has first set a unique record in the history of 30 years’ SFG--- no product placement in the programs, which accordingly has caused heated discussions.
As is shown in the pie chart,20% of the people surveyed think it is a great need for the reform of CCTV, which is of great benefit to the development of CCTV itself. On the contrary, due to too many product placements in the past , 15% hold the view that great harm has been done to the image of CCTV. And 30% of them consider it is full of happiness and creation ,which can set a good example for the next. Not related to the theme of the whole evening party , too many are meaningless, which takes up 20%.
However, about 15% of them think that not only will it bring advertisers a great loss but also the related departments.
As far as I am concerned, no product placement nowadays may be acceptable, and it should be advocated in the society .Most importantly, it should first take the audience’s feeling into account.
15.
【湖南省岳阳市云溪区一中2012届高三一模】假设你是李华，你的美国老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，写一封短信向Miss Morgan请假。
内容要点：
* 表示歉意
* 理由：去机场接从法国回来的舅舅
* 询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座
注意：
1．词数：100左右
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Miss Morgan,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
16.
假如你叫李华，上周在去图书馆途中不慎丢失钱包、身份证等财物。正当你十分焦急之时，接到学校学生会通知，称英国外教Miss Johnson拾到你的钱包并上交学校，让你速去认领。请你对此给Miss Johnson写一封感谢信，感谢她拾金不昧的精神。
注意：1．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词汇。
2．可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译。
3．词数100左右。
Dear Miss Johnson,
I’m Li Hua, a student of No. 1 Middle School.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Miss Johnson,
I’m Li Hua, a student of No. 1 Middle School. I am writing this letter to thank you for returning my wallet, ID card and so on.
On my way home to the library last week, I lost my bag due to my carelessness. In the bag were my wallet with some money, ID card and other documents. As you know, documents such as my ID card and student card are very important to me. I was very worried and even sleepless. I was really at a loss when I was informed to go to the Students’ Union and take back what I had lost, where I learned that it was you who picked up my bag and kindly handed it in timely.
It was such a pleasant surprise that I’d like to express my thanks to you. What a good example you have set for me to learn from!
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
17.
【2012·蚌埠质检】最近你校组织一次关于“高三学生心理减压问题”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，简单
介绍一下高三学生目前的心理状况，并提出一些减压的建议。
注意：1．词数：120左右。
2．内容包括以上要点，亦可适当拓展。
3．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and schoolmates，
It’S a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience with you of reducing stress from studies．
Thank you for listening．
18.
【2012·石家庄质检】 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Nancy要来你校任教，请你帮她找一住房。你根据报纸上的广告帮她找到了一套。请你参照以下信息，写封信向她介绍住房情况及周围的居住环境。
1．单元房，两室一厅，月租金1500元，家具齐全；
2．交通便捷，公交车站距住处100米左右；
3．附近的设施有：医院、商场、公园和电影院等。
注意：
1．字数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．结束语已为你写好。
Dear Nancy，
Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Nancy,
I am glad to know that you are coming to China and teaching in our school here.
I have found an apartment for you. It is a two-bedroom apartment with a living room and it is fully furnished. It is located in the city, close to the bus stop, which is about 100 meters away. The rent is 1,500 yuan per month. You will find it convenient and fun to live there. The hospital is just around the corner. A shopping mall, a movie theater, and a park are also very close to the apartment.
It is a nice apartment and should suit your needs well. If you have any questions, please let me know.
Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
19.
【2012·宁波八校测试】请你以“The World is Getting Smaller”为题，写一篇短文。
要点：1. 我们都感觉到现在的世界变得越来越小。
2. 分析这种感觉的原因。
注意：词数100-120。
20.
【2012苏北四市调研】下面这幅图表是中国某城市在过去三十年间人们出行方式的情况统计，请根据你对这幅图表的理解用英语写一篇短文。
你的短文应包含以下内容：
1．根据所给图表简要描述人们出行方式的变化趋势；
2．分析导致图表中人们出行方式变化的可能原因：
3．从环保和健康等角度谈谈你自己的看法。【至少两点】
注意：
1可参照图表中文字及F面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。
2．词数150词左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3．文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
With the development of economy, people's traveling ways have changed a lot．
21.
【2012 山东实验中学模拟】假如你是中学生李华。你的外籍教师Tracy已经于上个月回到了美国。请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，内容如下：
1、表达对她的思念；
2、对她给予你的帮助表示感谢；
3、邀请她在方便时再来中国。
注意：1、可适当添加细节使文章连贯；字数：100。
2、信的开头和结尾已给出。
【参考范文】
22.
【2012淮南一模】
One possible version：
Nowadays it’s a common phenomenon that parents drive their children to school and back home, which causes a heated discussion. A survey has just been conducted about it, and findings are as follows.
We can see the supporters believe that more valuable time can be saved for students to get enough sleep , and children can also rest or have meals comfortably in their own cars. What’s more important, they consider it reasonable just for the sake of children’s safety. Meanwhile, it can offer more chances for parents to communicate with their children.
However, other people hold different opinions. They believe that it results in more traffic jams. Besides, driving kids to and from school will undoubtedly add to the parents’ burdens in aspects like time, energy and expenses. Still, in the long term children may be more dependent on their parents, which does no good to them.
In my opinion, I agree that going to school by car is a better solution for young children, I don’t think it a good idea for older children. It would be better if they choose to cycle or walk to and from school instead of taking a car, which will definitely help them keep fit.
23.
【2012山西忻州期末】假定你是李华，你的朋友李明写信告诉你他因不善于交友而苦恼。请根据以下提示给他回信，提出建议。
提示：
1．友善、乐于助人； 2．多与他人交流； 3．多参加活动；……
注意:
1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：communicate (v.) 交流； activity (n.) 活动
Dear Li Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling worried for failing to make friends. Some tips below may be helpful to you.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【参考范文】
24.
【2012滨州北镇中学高三期末】In modern society, we should learn to share. Sharing is an effective way to enrich your life.
请结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就分享(sharing)这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1)无须写标题, 除诗歌外，文体不限；
2)内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例；
3)文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
4)词数为120左右。
【参考范文】
Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which sharing is the most significant for me.
In fact, I didn’t realize its significance until I failed the mid-term exam last October, during which time I studied less hard. At first, I was addicted to reading some science fictions in and outside class and didn’t do any homework. As a result, I was less active in class and felt depressed. Then my teacher and classmates talked about my studies with me and I told them about my worries. Thus my anxiety was beginning to be reduced with their help and I regained confidence.
It is sharing with others rather than keeping my worries to myself that has relieved me of trouble and made my studies more efficient. (130 words)
25.
【2012唐山高三期末】现在，很多中学生每天长时间用耳机听音乐、学英语。你的英语笔友李平也是如此。最近他在来信中提到感觉头痛、注意力不集中、汜忆力减退。请你就此回信谈谈你的观点和建议。
写作要点：
1．简述过度使用耳机的现象；
2．分析过度使用耳机的危害；
3．提出你的建议。
注意：
1．要点齐全，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．字数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3．可能用到的词汇：耳机earphone
One Possible Version
Dear Li Ping,
I received your letter yesterday. Nowadays many students listen to music and learn English with earphones. As for your trouble with ears and bad memory, I’m afraid you spend too much time listening with earphones. In fact, listening to music while doing your lessons may result in less concentration on your study. Besides, the overuse of earphones does harm to your hearing. There are many ways we can enjoy music and learn English. For instance, a recorder or a radio may be a good choice. However, if you do need to use an earphone, you should rest your ears for at least ten minutes every hour but do not use it more than 2 hours a day. I hope things will get better soon.
Best wishes.
Yours, Lin Tao
26.
【2012贵州省五高三校联考】假如你是李华，你校下个月要举办第七届校园艺术节， 你将通过电子邮件告诉远在美国的外教Sandy。 要点如下：
时间：12月3号到5号
目的：丰富同学你的课余生活，展示自我，放松心情
主题：艺术让我们丰富
内容：歌咏比赛，乐器比赛，书画展
要求： 1. 字数100字左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：艺术节 art festival 书法calligraphy
One possible version:
Dear Sandy,
Our school is going to hold an art festival from December 3rd to 5th. This festival is aimed at making our after-class life more colorful, providing opportunities of showing our talents and relaxing ourselves with the theme " Art Makes Us Rich".
At the festival, there will be singing contests and instrument playing contests as well, and a Chinese calligraphy and drawing exhibition will also be included. Now those who are to take part are busy preparing for it.
I'm looking forward to the coming of the festival and sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success.
Wish you were here!
Your student
27.
【2012温州八校联考】2011年一位用行动宣讲环保概念的年轻人“低碳哥(Low-carbon Brother)”在网上走红了。他的主要做法有：1.捡起废纸，用空白一面写字。2.不开灯看电视，还把电视亮度调到最低(minimum)。3.上班骑自行车，不开车等。
请根据以上提示，写一篇短文介绍低碳生活(生活作息时所耗用的能量要尽力减少，从而减低二氧化碳的排放量)并阐述自己对这种低碳生活的看法。
注意： 1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2. 词数120左右。
【参考范文】
A young man called Low-Carbon Brother became a hit on the Internet in 2011. He suggests living a low-carbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reduce carbon dioxide in the air. For example, he always picks up some waste paper on the street and uses the blank side to write something. While he is watching TV, he always turns down the brightness to the minimum and turns off the light. Besides, he goes to work by bike instead of driving.
Some people think what he is doing is just a show. No one can live such a simple life with so many modern inventions around us. As far as I am concerned, I strongly support his idea and his behavior. Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming, he at least can enjoy a healthy life.
28.
【2012吉林期末】假定你是李华，得知你的好友王平现在高三学习非常紧张；父母期望高, 作业繁重，测试多，高考压力大等，他非常烦恼。请给他写一封信，给出你的建议，帮助他摆脱烦恼。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
字数要求：100词左右。
Dear Wang Ping,
I’ve learned that you are having much trouble in your life and study. ___________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li hua
Dear Wang Ping,
I’ve learned that you’re having much trouble in your life and study, which seriously affect your physical and mental well-being. I’m worried about that, so I’m writing to share with you some of my ideas.
First of all, it is good having heart-to-heart talks with your parents regularly, telling them you know the high expectations from them and you won’t fail them. Meanwhile, you’d better tell them not to push you too hard, which will lead to too much anxiety. Besides, it is advisable to spare some time to take some exercise to keep refreshed and energetic. However, what’s the most important is that you should always keep optimistic and confident. Please take my advice into consideration.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
29．
南安一中2012届高三年上学期期末最近，你校同学针对是否应该每天留家庭作业进行了讨论。讨论详情见下表。
请根据表格内容为你校的校刊写一篇英文报道，并表明你自己的看法。
赞同(占70％) 不赞同(占30％)
理 由 巩固课上所学内容 减少与家人相处时间
增进记忆与理解 减少参与其它活动的机会
提高时间管理与安排的能力 身感疲乏，学习兴趣降低
注意：1．词数120字左右； 2．根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章题目和开头已给出(不计入词数)。
Is daily homework necessary
Recently our school students have had a discussion about whether it is necessary to have daily homework. Different students have different opinions.
Recently our school students have had a discussion about whether it is necessary to have daily homework. Different students have different opinions.
Seventy percent of the students are willing to accept daily homework．They think homework
helps them review and practice what has been taught in class．Besides，by doing daily homework,
students can better understand their lessons．Furthermore，their skills in managing time can also be improved through homework．
However, thirty percent of the students have different opinions. They believe homework reduces their amount of leisure time with their families，not to mention the time for other activities．With a lot of homework to do，students feel tired，and will gradually lose interest in their lessons.
In my opinion, daily homework is necessary, but it must be fit for a student’s ability．Also，the amount of homework should be limited，for a student’s all-around development is more important than anything else in his or her life. (153 words)
30.
【2012西城高三期末】
假设你是红星中学高二【1】班的学生李华。最近你班组织了一次活动，寻找身边的雷锋。请根据下图提示将此次活动情况记录下来，并以“Looking for Lei Feng”为题向你校英语报刊投稿。
注意：1．文章题目已为你写好。
2．词数不少于60。
Looking for Lei Feng
【参考范文】
【2012·武汉调研】请根据以下提示，结合你的校园生活，就学校是否在学生中开展课外体育运动这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。
A lot of kids and adults think that sports out of class in campus have become too intense. Injuries and burnout are on the rise among young people. Schools, especially parents are anxious about the kids’ safety. What do you think
注意：
①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例；
④文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；
⑤词数为120左右。
【2012·开封二模】
【2012温州适应】
央视发展改革
需要20%
太多广告损害
央视形象15%
许多广告与节目
主题无关20%
损失了许多
广告费 15%
快乐温馨
有创意30%第五模块 短文改错
特别说明：因时间关系，本资料试题未经校对流程，使用时请注意。
1. 下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号【∧】，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线【﹨】划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者【从第11处起】不计分。
【2012.02·桐乡模拟】The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation in high school. I was having trouble get along with my parents. I had about fifty dollar in my pockets, and so I thought about leaving home. It took me only two weeks away from home while I started to feel homesick. Living on my own is a total different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible, more decisive and more creative. Because of I’m on my own, I get to deal with my duties without being told. I have to be more careful because my parents are not here to give me their advices. In the other hand, I could make my own future plan. I have made rules for me to follow.
短文改错
The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation in high school. I was
decided
having trouble get along with my parents. I had about fifty dollar in my pockets, and so I thought
getting dollars
about leaving home. It took me only two weeks away from home while I started to feel homesick.
when
Living on my own is a total different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible,
totally
more decisive and more creative. Because of I’m on my own, I get to deal with my duties without
being told∧. I have to be more careful because my parents are not here to give me their advices.
to advice
In the other hand, I could make my own future plan. I have made rules for me to follow.
0n my
2. 【2012吉林市普通中学高中毕业班质检】
Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didn’t like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the manager’s office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised her head. “Do you need a typist ” asked Rose. “Yes!” he said. Rose clapped her hand. She couldn’t help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month ” The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great! I will come and work here three months late.” The manager was speechless.
V. 短文改错:
Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didn’t like any of them.
but
One day she saw a board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom can
reading who
type 200 words a minute .” Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the manager’s office,
excited
the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised
her head. “Do you need a typist ” asked Rose. “Yes!” he said. Rose clapped her hand.
his hands
She couldn’t help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month ” The
manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for ∧first three
the
months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great!
answered
I will come and work here three months late.” The manager was speechless.
later
3.
【2012·宝鸡一次质检】假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Wei Fang,
It s a long time since I heard from you in last lime．Now I' d like to tell you a impressive story that happened on the first day of my teaching career．
A boy, Li Ming, whom father died a month ago, was late for school．He stood outside the classroom silent．I smiled to him and let him come．
After a while, he began to cry．Seeing this, I walked to him and asked what has happened．He told me his mother was ill but he had to get some medicine for her．At the same time, he apologized to me for his lateness．Moved by his word, I praised him for his deeds and decided to sing a song was named "Mother" for the students．From then on, I began to realize we should respect our parents and did our best to help them．Do you think so I'm looking forward to your reply．
4.
【2012·西安一次质检】 I went hiking to a mountain with my friends last summer. It was good trip at te beginning and something unexpected happened half way. One of my friend suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and be couldn’t move any far. Nobody knew what to do it. One girl tried to call her mum in her mobile pone, but there was no signal in the mountain area. Lucky we had brought a tent with us. We put it up and let him rested in it. He took some medicine. Then he drink some water, and ate some food. After while, he felt much better and we walked on. We all enjoyed us on the top of the mountain.
5.
【2012.02·桐乡模拟】你的同学刘芳乐于助人(helpful)，积极乐观(positive)。她在上星期日下午回校途中帮助了一位受伤的老人。请根据题示，用英语写一篇短文向英语报English Times投稿，简要叙述她做好事的经过，并谈谈你的感想。
What happened ·an old man seriously hurt in the leg·what Liu Fang did
Your opinion ·misunderstanding or even trouble, or the right thing ·…
Nowadays, a lot of people are reportedly unwilling to help others. However, Liu Fang acted differently. ____________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Nowadays, a lot of people are reportedly unwilling to help others. However, Liu Fang acted differently.
Last Sunday afternoon, on her way back to school, Liu Fang came across an old man lying on the ground, seriously hurt in the leg. She immediately stopped, called 120 and practiced first aid. Soon, the ambulance came and took the man to hospital. When everything was OK, she left for school.
Such is Liu Fang, a helpful, positive and determined person. Though there might be misunderstanding or even trouble when we do good, I strongly believe that she has done the right thing. As responsible citizens, it is our duty to help people in need. Also, if you don’t offer your help when others are in trouble, how can you expect help from others when you are in trouble Therefore, helping others means helping ourselves in a sense, doesn’t it
(131 words)
6.
【2012西安五校一模】The winter holiday is coming, which made me excited. I have been looking forward at relaxing myself. I’d like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I’ll have during the winter holiday! However, my parents think different. They don’t want me go out. They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others. Besides, they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. To get more freedom, so I will try to persuade them.
The winter holiday is coming, which made me excited. I have been looking forward at
makes to
relaxing myself. I’d like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play
movies
the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I’ll have during the winter holiday!
the What
However, my parents think different. They don’t want me ∧ go out. They are afraid I’ll be
differently to
knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others. Besides, they are afraid I will lose
fall
my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. To get more freedom, so I will try to
kept so
persuade them.
7.【2012辽宁重点中学协作体期末】
On Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members from “Green Eyes”, was having an
environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. They
picked it out and found it wounded. Thinking it should die without timely help, they took it home. Under
their treatment and care, the lucky bird got recovered soon. When time came for them to fly the bird, they
felt a bit of pity but very delightful I think it’s worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on the
public to show respects for the nature. Only by changing the way which we treat the environment can we
get along well with it.
【答案】
On Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members from “Green Eyes”, was having an
were
environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. They
caught
picked it out and found it wounded. Thinking it should die without timely help, they took it home. Under
up might/could
their treatment and care, the lucky bird got recovered soon. When time came for them to fly the bird, they
felt a bit of pity but very delightful I think it’s worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on the
去掉of delighted them
public to show respects for the nature. Only by changing the way which we treat the environment can we
去掉the in which/ that/去掉
get along well with it.
8.
【2012郑州预测】
Our English teacher is a middle-aged woman，who had been teaching English for more than 20 years．She is always working hard．For a model teacher for many years， she is kind and friendly to us and very strict with us. In class，she always encourages us speak and read English as much as possible． She is quite good at teaching and try to make her lessons live and interesting．In her spare She In time，she often teaches us English song and helps us to put on English short plays．She loves us so 10 much as she is always ready to help us．In the fact，she is not only our good teacher but also our good friend．We all respect and love him．
Our English teacher is a middle-aged woman, who had been teaching English for more than
has
20 years. She is always working hard. For a model teacher for many years, she is kind and friendly
As / Being
to us and very strict with us. In class, she always encourages us ∧ speak and read English as
but to
much as possible. She is quite good at teaching and try to make her lessons live and interesting. In
tries lively
her spare time, she often teaches us English song and helps us to put on English short plays. She
songs
loves us so much as she is always ready to help us. In the fact, she is not only our good teacher but
that (删除as亦可)
also our good friend. We all respect and love him.
her
9.
【2012·南阳期终】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号【∧】，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线【＼】划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者【从第11处起】不计分。
The day is my Dad’s birthday. This afternoon I went to the shopping center downtown, and bought present for him. Then I took the subway train to home. Sitting on the train, I thought my dad will be very happy when she saw the present. At the next station, an old lady with two heavy bag got into the train and stood in front of me. She looked tiring. I hesitated for a moment, and then offered my seat to her. The old lady thanked me a lot and sat down. Seen her smile, I felt happily. I will always ready to help others in the future.
第二句present前加a；第三句home前的to去掉；第四句will改为would,she改为he; 第五句bag改为bags,into改为on;第六句tiring改为tired;第九句Seen改为Seeing, happily改为happy;第十句always 后加be
10．
【2012·银川一中模拟】I just come back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.
短文改错：
I just come back from Britain last week . I was luckily enough to be
came lucky
one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16 to
students
28. We paid a visit to many places ,like London, Oxford or
and
the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in
London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much
which many
more old buildings . The Lake District was beautiful, but it was ∧pity
a
that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing
we exciting
for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.
11.
【2012陕西澄城期末】 Nowadays more and more people are concerning about their health, but how to keep health First,
it is necessary to take any exercise every day．Research shows that get plenty of exercise makes
the heart beat fast and the lungs work harder．Second, eat more fruits, vegetable and less meat．
Third, getting rid of bad habits as smoking and drinking is also important way to keep healthy．
Smoking and alcohol drinking injures one’s health a great deal, and therefore should be given up．
If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they’ll great improve their health．
【参考答案】
第一句中的concerning改为concerned，考察词组be concerned about sb．/sth．关心、挂念某人/某事；health改为healthy，因为keep为连系动词，后面要跟形容词。
第二句中any改为some，any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，在肯定句中意为“任何”。
第三句中get改为getting，在句中作宾语从句的主语；fast改为faster，与harder保持一致。
第四句中改为vegetables，这是可数名词
第五句中as改为like，as作介词用意为“作为，当……时候”，like作介词用意为“像，比如，诸如……之类”；important前加an，因为way是可数名词。
第六句中injures改为injure，smoking and alcohol drinking为并列主语，动词要用复数。
第七句中great改为greatly，修饰动词improve要使用副词。
12.
【2012杭州十四中期中】One day Tom and I were walking down the street while we saw an old man fall off his bike. He was badly hurt. Many people crowded around us. Someone suggested carrying the old man to the roadside, so Tom disagreed. He has learned first aid. He said that they ought to leave him where he was and checked him first. At that time the old man wasn't breathing. Tom asked me to call in the First Aid Center at once and he began to start the old man's breathing, use the mouth-to-mouth way. Within five minutes, the old man began to move little and doctors also arrived. They said that we had done was correct. I have learned from this experience that a knowledge of first aid can make a really difference.
while—when us—him so-but has-had checked-check call in 去掉use-using
little前加a that—what really-real
13.
云南省部分名校高2012届第一次统一考试
【玉溪一中、昆明三中、楚雄一中】
Like many teenagers in China, most of my spare time was spent doing my homework. As a result, I don’t have enough times to do that I’m interested in even on weekends or on holiday. The first thing which I enjoy when I have a few spare minute is to listen to music. It’s the best way for me to escape the stress of their study. When I listen to music, it is like go to another world. Sometimes, the words of the songs seem to express exact how I’m feeling. Besides, I’m also interested in a fashion and I’m always searching something special that can reflect my personality.
1. was spent--- is 2. enough times --- time 3. do that --- what
4. thing which --- that 5. spare minute --- minutes 6. their study --- my
7. like go --- going 8. express exact --- exactly 9. in a fashion
10. searching∧something --- for
14.
The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what to stop wasting water. One of the step that we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials by the workers so that it can reused. But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would have enough water.
【参考答案】
The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what
is how
to stop wasting water. One of the step that we should take are to find ways of
steps
reusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and
去掉
then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a
into it
purifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials
where
by the workers so that it can ∧reused. But even if every large city purified and
be
reused it’s water, we still would ∧have enough water.
its not
15.
【2012苍南中学期中】
One day, I went to the railway station to buy a ticket to my aunt. When I got there, I told that the
ticket had all been sold out. Just then a man came up and said with a strongly Zhejiang accent
that he had a spare ticket. I didn’t know that if I could believe him or not. After hesitate for a
while, I decided to take it. So as soon as the man left, I began to regret. If he was not honest, what
shall I do On a third day, I went to the station to see my aunt away. As I was waving goodbye to
her, I saw the man sitting next to my aunt, smiling at me.
【参考答案】
One day, I went to the railway station to buy a ticket to my aunt. When I got there, I∧told that the
for was
ticket had all been sold out. Just then a man came up and said with a strongly Zhejiang accent
tickets strong
that he had a spare ticket. I didn’t know that if I could believe him or not. After hesitate for a
去掉 hesitating
while, I decided to take it. So as soon as the man left, I began to regret. If he was not honest, what
But
shall I do On a third day, I went to the station to see my aunt away. As I was waving goodbye to
should the off
her, I saw the man sitting next to my aunt, smiling at me.
16.
In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. More
and more school in China require students to take part community service during the vocations. Students are often
seeing to sweep the streets, plant trees and visit munity service is of the great benefit to both those in
need and society. Moreover, community service is helpful to cultivate our socially responsibility. As modern middle
school students, we should get active involved in community service. By participating, we can learn what to work well
in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skill and organizing ability. Undoubtedly, both of these are important to
our development. Therefore, they should treasure all such chances.
In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. More
and more school in China require students to take part ∧ community service during the vocations. Students are often
schools in
seeing to sweep the streets, plant trees and visit munity service is of the great benefit to both those in
seen
need and society. Moreover, community service is helpful to cultivate our socially responsibility. As modern middle
social
school students, we should get active involved in community service. By participating, we can learn what to work well
actively How
in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skill and organizing ability. Undoubtedly, both of these are important to
skills all
our development. Therefore, they should treasure all such chances.
we
17.
【2012·宁波八校测试】
例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily I
the
was completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday.
am on
Nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. It has serious
influenced people daily life and economic development. To solve the problem，some pieces
of advice is put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads are built. By this
way，the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars.
　　
Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic
flow. But on the other hand, this will effect the consumption and makes buses more crowded.
　　
In my opinion，the number of private cars should be put under the control. And at the same time，
buses should have their own special routes cannot be used by other vehicles.
Nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people’s daily life and economic development. To solve the problem，some pieces of advice are put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built. In this way，the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars.
　　Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand，this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded.
In my opinion，the number of private cars should be put under control. And at the same time，buses should have their own special routes which/that cannot be used by other vehicles.
18.
【2012·开封二模】
19.
After watch “English TV” last Sunday morning, I phoned to my classmate and asked him to go to see a film in the afternoon. Before the film was over, we returned to school to do our lessons. While we are having a rest in the corridor, I saw Mr. Liu, my head teacher. He told me that we had made some progresses in English, but my Chinese lagged behind, especially my Chinese composition. He suggested I must read more and keeping a diary every day. In the evening my father told me that reading newspapers would do me well to improving composition writing. That was really good idea! What they said was quite right, and I should follow their advice.
【参考答案】
After watch “English TV” last Sunday morning, I phoned to my classmate and
watching 删除to
asked him to go to see a film in the afternoon. Before the film was over, we returned
After/When
to school to do our lessons. While we are having a rest in the corridor, I saw Mr. Liu,
were
my head teacher. He told me that we had made some progresses in English, but my
I progress
Chinese lagged behind, especially my Chinese composition. He suggested I must read
should或删除must
more and keeping a diary every day. In the evening my father told me that reading
keep
newspapers would do me well for improving composition writing. That was really∧
good ∧a
good idea! What they said was quite right, and I should follow their advice.
20.
Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu．One Monday morning, when she entered in the classroom, we found that she was young and beautiful lady．Then she introduced herself and said they shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu．Late, she let us go the blackboard and said something about ourselves in English in turn．When it was my turn, I felt too shy that I didn’t dare to say anything before the class．She went up to me and said kind, “Don’t be afraid．I believe you can do it well．” At last, I went to the blackboard．She praised me for that I had done．
参考答案
Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu．One Monday morning, when
given
she entered in the classroom, we found that she was∧ young and beautiful lady．Then she
去掉in a
introduced herself and said they shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu．Late, she let us go to
she Later 去掉to
the blackboard and said something about ourselves in English in turn．When it was my turn, I felt
say
too shy that I didn’t dare to say anything before the class．She went up to me and said kind, “Don’t
so kindly
be afraid．I believe you can do it well．” At last, I went to the blackboard．She praised me for that
what
I had done．
21.
【2012届乌鲁木齐一中高三二次月考】After shopping, mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch．I notice mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple．They ate silently, and it was clearly that things were not going well．As we left, mother stopped on their table．“Excuse me,” she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman．“You remind me so many of my mother．May I hug you ” The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it．After we left, I said, “ That was very nice of you, mother．So I didn’t think she looked like grandma．” “Neither did me．” said mother cheerfully．
参考【答案】
After shopping, mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch．
I notice mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an
noticed occupied
elderly woman and/a\ young couple．They ate silently, and it
was clearly that things were not going well．As we left，
clear
mother stopped on their table．“Excuse me,” she said, put
at或by putting
her arm around the unhappy old woman．“You remind me so many
much
of my mother．May I hug you ” The woman smiled happily as
she accepted to it．After we left, I said, “ That was very
\
nice of you, mother．So I didn’t think she looked like
But
grandma．” “Neither did me．” said mother cheerfully．
I
22.
【2012·石家庄质检】 We senior school students do have some growing pains．Take some of my classmate for example，they often feel upset because the expectations from parents，endless homework and the pressure of exams．These serious affect their physical and mental well-being．Therefore，I think about it quite necessary to take measures to relieve the pains．First，that is a good idea to have heart-to-heart talks with our parents，tell them we won’t disappoint them．Meanwhile，it's advisable to spare sonic time to take some exercise beside our devotion to the studies so that we will always feel relaxing and energetic．As long as we were fully prepared，we are sure to achieve great success in my academic performance．
改错【10×1=10】：
We senior school students do have some growing pains. Take some of my classmate for example,
classmates
they often feel upset because∧ the expectations from parents, endless homework and the pressure of exams.
of
These serious affect their physical and mental well-being. Therefore, I think about it quite necessary to
seriously
take measures to relieve the pains. First, that is a good idea to have heart-to-heart talks with our
it
parents, tell them we won’t disappoint them. Meanwhile, it’s advisable to spare some time to take some
telling
exercise beside our devotion to the studies so that we will always feel relaxing and energetic.
besides relaxed
As long as we were fully prepared, we are sure to achieve great success in my academic performance.
are our
23.
George,
It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home．Thank you very much
for showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals．After we said
goodbye to you, we went to Washington D．C．, where we stayed for three days．My brother
was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple
of day．Therefore, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday
afternoon．It was really a nice experience．If you'd like to make trip to our city some
day, I will be better than happy to be your guide．
参考【答案】
George,
It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home．Thank you very much
Since
for showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals．After we said
us with
goodbye to you, we went to Washington D．C．, where we stayed for three days．My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day．
stay days
Therefore, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon．It
However flew
was really a nice experience．If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than
a more
happy to be your guide．
Mike
24．
【辽宁省锦州中学2012届高三上一次月考】
Time and tide wait no man. My mother is becoming a middle-age woman
quietly. She had been busy running after us all the years. My father is very busy every
day outside. But the heavy burden falls on my mother’s shoulder. Because my school is
far from my home, I have to go to school by the train and my mother sees me off at the
station every time. I often choose a seat where is close to the window, so I can see her.
However, I always can’t help run tears from my eyes. All the buildings and people
outside the window disappear. I wave gentle to my mother and I look at her till the
view of her back disappears . Up to now, even if he is busy, she still does it as usual.
The view of my mother’s back will never change in my heart.
参考【答案】
25.
【2012唐山高三期末】假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号【∧】，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线【＼】划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者【从第11处起】不计分。
It has been years since the Chinese get plastic bags from supermarkets for free.
China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, but people have to pay for
them. The Chinese once use about 300 million plastic shopping bags a day, which has
caused environmental pollution because plastic bags are not easily to break down. So the
Chinese is encouraged to take their own bags for shopping. Then what kind of
shopping bag is the best to carry Some student in Chongqing have a extraordinary idea.
They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and then to ask their parents and friends to use
these cloth bags instead plastic ones. They do so because they think it is our duty to help
第一节：
It has been years since the Chinese get plastic bags from supermarkets for free.
got
China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, but people have to pay for
and/so
them. The Chinese once use about 300 million plastic shopping bags a day, which has
used
caused environmental pollution because plastic bags are not easily to break down. So the
easy
Chinese is encouraged to take their own bags for shopping. Then what kind of
are
shopping bag is the best to carry Some student in Chongqing have a extraordinary idea.
students an
They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and then to ask their parents and friends to use
these cloth bags instead ∧plastic ones. They do so because they think it is our duty to help
of their
protect the environment.专题十五 情景交际
1. 【2012·潍坊一模】【2012安徽宿州一次质检】—So you missed the lecture given by the famous professor.
— . I got there 10 minutes before it finished.
A．Not at all B．Not exactly C．Not especially D．Not really
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。由答语的第二句“I got there 10 minutes before it finished”，可以看出答话者认为对方所说的“you missed the lecture”，不完全正确，所以用not exactly。
2. 【2012四川自贡高三二诊】-- Are you glad to hear from her
一Of course. _______I dreamed about her several nights.
A. What's more B. That is to say
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景对话。句意：---你愿意收到她的信吗？---当然。信不信由你，我梦到她好几晚上了。What’s more“另外”；that is to say “那就是说”；in other words“换句话说”；believe it or not“信不信由你”。
3. 【2012·金华十校期末】—Ken, ______, but your radio is going too loud．
—Oh, I'm sorry．I'll turn it down right now．
A．I hate to say it B．It doesn't hurt to ask
C．I'm really tired of it D．I'm crazy about it
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。由but后面的句子可以看出，这是在委婉的提出要求，所以用：I hate to say it我实在不想说（但又不得不说）。
4. 【2012·泰安期末】一Let’s go to a movie after work．OK
---________.
A．Not at a11． B．Never mind． C．Why not D．You’re welcome．
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：--下班后我们去看电影好吗？--好呀！Not at a11“一点也不”；Never mind“没关系”；Why not “好呀；为什么不那”；You’re welcome“不用谢”。 Why not 符合句意。
5. 【2012·九江一模】—Can you help me with the math problem, Dad _______．
—OK, let me think it over．
A．I' m fed up with it． B．I'm stuck．
C．I didn't get it D．I can' t find it．
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。I' m fed up with it.“我受够了”；I’m stuck.“我被困住了”；I didn’t get it.“我没弄明白”；I can’t find it.“我找不到”。从问句中的Can you help me with the math problem, Dad 看出，是“被困住了”的意思。故选B项。
6.【2012安徽宿州一次质检】—So you missed the lecture given by the famous professor.
— . I got there 10 minutes before it finished.
A．Not at all B．Not exactly C．Not especially D．Not really
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。由答语的第二句“I got there 10 minutes before it finished”，可以看出答话者认为对方所说的“you missed the lecture”，不完全正确，所以用not exactly。
7. 【2012·浙江调研】 — I’ve got something weighing on my mind at the moment. Could you give me some advice
— ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.
A. Never mind B. No way
C. No problem D. Forget it
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。说话人想征求对方的建议，根据答语下一句的内容可知对方认为“没问题”，故选C表示“(乐于相助或事情容易做)没问题”。
8. 【2012·枣庄期末】—I hate it when it rains.
—_________! It will be sunny tomorrow.
A. Cheer up B. Too bad C. No way D. I’m sorry
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。由答语的第二句可以看出，这里是在鼓励对方振作起来，所以用cheer up。语境为：---我讨厌下雨天。--振作起来，明天就是晴天。
9. 【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】—I am so glad I caught you at home. I need your help!
—________， Robin
A．What's up B．What else
C．How come D．Why not
【答案】A　
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——碰上你在家，我很高兴，我需要你的帮助。——怎么了，罗宾？what's up“怎么了”，符合句意。what else“还有什么”；how come“怎么会……”；why not“为什么不呢”。
10．【2012·南阳期终】--Terry, I need to see a doctor.
--________
A．So what B．What else C．How come D．What for
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。what for相当于what do you see a doctor for
11. 【2012·宁德质检】—I'm worried about the interview tomorrow．It's so important to me．
—Take it easy．__________
A．Congratulations on your success． B．That's really something．
C．Chances are slim． D．Everything will work out just fine．
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。由答语（Take it easy）来看，这是在安慰对方，所以选D ，意思是：一切都会进行顺利的。
12. 【2012·合肥质检】—A second, please. I have another call coming through.
— _______ .I’m not in a hurry.
A. Enjoy yourself B. Leave me alone C. Do as you like D. Take your time
【答案】D
【解析】由下文的“I’m not in a hurry.（我不着急）”可以看出，四个选项中只有Take your time符合语境，语境为：慢慢来，不急。
13.【2012.02·桐乡模拟】—You won’t believe it, Tom. I was chosen as an exchange student to China.
—Congratulations! ______.
A. That’s something B. That’s all right C. You got it D. You did a good job
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。 something 在这里意思是：了不起的（人或事）。句意为：你或许不相信，我被选为到中国的交流生了。---祝贺你，太了不起了。
14. 【2012·南阳期终】--Excuse me，dad, but I’m going to the club to meet my friends in the football team．
--OK. __________.
A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．With pleasure D．Have fun
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。 同意了儿子将要去俱乐部见朋友，也就是说儿子马上要去了，四个选项中只有D 表示祝愿，意思是：玩的开心。
15. 【2012浙江温州高三期末八校联考】 —Could you turn the TV down a little bit
—________. Is it disturbing you
A. Take it easy. B. I’m sorry.
C. Not a bit D. It depends
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。打扰了别人，影响了他人，应该是道歉。故选I’m sorry。
16. 【2012·西安一次质检】—$100, but that is my last offer.
— .
A．Good idea! B．What did you say C．Oh, it’s up to you. D．OK, it’s a deal.
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。第一句话意思是“100美元，这是最后的价格。由此可知，四个选项中只有D项符合，意思是：成交。
17. 【2012·浙江调研】— Hello, I’m calling to complain about one of your sales staff.
— Oh, ______
A. you must be kidding! B. what a shock!
C. why not D. what happened
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。说话人是在电话投诉销售员，答话人自然 应该首先了解发生了什么事情。you must be kidding! “你一定是在开玩笑!”， what a shock! “太令人震惊了!”， why not “为什么不呢 ”，都不符合常识。
18. 【2012黑龙江佳木斯调研】--- How do you find the new book by J.K.Rowling
--- _______. I guess she is out of her talent.
A. Very interesting B. By accident
C. Very boring D. In the library
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景对话。句意：---你认为J.K.Rowling写得新书怎么样？---很枯燥。我想她已江郎才尽了。
19．【2012·潍坊三县联考】----Wang Ming, will you take part in the coming National English proficiency contest
---- We should catch the precious chance .
A. Out of the question! B. That’s for sure. C. For what D. Why bother
【答案】B
【答案】考查交际用语。答语的下一句提到“我们应该抓住这次宝贵的机会”，由此可知答话人“肯定”要参加。故B项符合语境。A项表示”不可能”；C项表示”那又怎么样”；D项表示”为什么费事”。
20. 【2012江苏南通高三期末调研】— If I don’t get some money from my parents by Friday, could I borrow some from you
— ________. But can I know why
A. Never mind B. Not at all
C. By no means D. By all means
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。 由答语的第二句可以看出，已经同意了对方借钱的要求，所以选By all means，意思是：当然可以。
21. 【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】— Thank you for picking me up in this remote area!
— _____．I’m just going in the same direction．
A．With pleasure B．None of you business
C．Think nothing of it D．There’s nothing in it
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。此处为感谢的答语，应选择C，表示“没什么；不用放在心上”：D项表示”某事不真实”，应排除。专题八 情态动词与虚拟语气
1. 【2012·泰安期末】Some young people these days just___________ go out of the Internet bars into the real world．
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．won’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：进来一些年轻人不愿意走出网吧到现实来。won’t“不愿意”符合句意。
2. 【2012太原市高三调研】What's your opinion of Mr．Li's request that we ______ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning
A．must B．would
C．should D．could
【答案】C
【解析】考查request的用法。request 后面的名词性从句要用虚拟语气，即主语+（should）+动词原形。
3. 【2012上海市青浦区高三年级期终调研】 I didn’t see her in the conference room this morning. She ________ have done the presentation at the meeting.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. may not
【答案】A
【解析】考查“情态动词+have done”的用法。从第一个句子告诉我们：没有看到哦她出席会议，所以用“情态动词+have done”表示对过去事情有把握的否定的猜测，意思是：不可能做……。
4. 【2012·金华十校期末】You'd better put on a heavy coat．Sometimes it be very cold here at night．
A．should B．can C．will D．must
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。语境为：你最好穿上大衣。在这里晚上有时很冷。这里表示客观可能性，意思是：可以，可能。
5. 【2012·顺义素质展示】 — God! My cell phone is missing.
— You ______ have left it at home. I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom.
A. shall B. must C. would D. could
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。根据答语第二句的内容可知第二个说话人认为对方“一定”是把手机忘在家里了。
6. 【2012·顺义素质展示】I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I ______ late for the annual talent show.
A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天我一路跑到学校，不然年度才艺表演我就会迟到。本句的后半句是虚拟语气，是对过去情况的假设，所以用would have done结构．
7. 【2012·上海春招】You _____ bring your identification when you open a bank account.
A. may B. can C. must D. will
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：当你开银行账户的时候，你必须带你的身份证。
8. 【2012池州普通高中高三质监】—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading
—No. You , because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.
A．don’t have to B．shouldn’t
C．can’t D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。从答语的后半句可以看出，他认为没有必要把每一个生词的意思都查出来，因为可以通过上下文的语境来猜测他们的意思是，表示没有必要，用don’t have to。
9. 【2012·九江一模】Churchill warned Hitler, " If you dare to invade Britain, you _______pay for it with great cost．"
A．will. B．shall C．may D．should
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：丘吉尔警告希特勒，“如果你胆敢侵略英国，你要为此付出巨大的代价的。”shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。故选B项。
10．【2012·枣庄期末】You _________ either go with her or stay at home. It all depends on yourself！
A. will B. must C. should D. may
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。may 可以。句意为：你可以和她一块去，也可以呆在家里，这完全取决于你自己。
15. 【 2012北京市西城期末】—Why are you in such a hurry
—Don't you remember that we ____ be home by 8p．m．to see our favorite TV show
A．can B．would C．must D．may
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。 must 在这里表示“必需”。句意为：--为什么这么匆忙啊？--不记得吗？我们必须得8点前到家，看我们喜爱的电视节目吗？
16. 【2012安徽宿州一次质检】—What’s your feeling now
—I am terribly sorry. If only I here yesterday!
A．came B．would have come C．have come D．had come
【答案】D
【解析】考查if only的用法。 if only 意思是：要是……就好了，由时间状语yesterday来看，这是对过去所发生事情的虚拟，所以用过去完成时。
17. 【2012·西安一次质检】If you smoke, you could at least go to the smoking area.
A．can B．must C．will D．shall
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的特殊用法。must在这里表示“偏偏，非要”。句意为：要是你非吸不可的话，至少得到吸烟区里吸。
18. 【2012届四川省德阳市高中一次诊断】—Jenny has dyed her hair red again.
—It be true! I can hardly believe it.
A．mustn’t B．may not
C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由答语的第二句“I can hardly believe it.”可以看出，我不相信对方所说的，所以选can’t，意思是：不可能。答语句意为：----不可能是真的！ 我不相信你说的话。
19. 【2012·三明联考】—The conflicts between North and South Korea call for talks to solve the problem.
—Quite right. I would rather the UN ________ something immediately.
A. would do B. does C. did D. will do。
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。很显然，would rather后的句子是对将来事情的虚拟，所以用一般过去时。
20. 【2012.02·桐乡模拟】I’m surprised that your story ______ the first prize.
A. should win B. can win
C. should have won D. can have won
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词+have done的用法。should have done表示“不该做的事情竟然做了”。句意为：你的小说竟然获得了一等奖太让我吃惊了。
21. 【2012·合肥质检】—Come to supper with us, Peter.
一Great ！ I _______ bring a bottle of wine.
A. will B. can C. may D. must
【答案】A
【解析】 考查情态动词的用法。这里说的是将来的动作，表示意愿。答语意思是：我愿意带瓶白酒。故选A。
22．【2012 哈尔滨一中期中】---Can I pay the bill by check
---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash.
A．shall B．need C．will D．can
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词。shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称)，意为“应该，必须”。句意：——我可以用支票付账吗？——对不起，先生。只是这是我们旅馆的管理规定：付账必须使用现金
23. 【2012唐山高三期末】If passers-by ___ a blind eye to the injured little Yueyue in Foshan, Guangdong, she___ alive now．
A．didn't turn; would be B．hadn't turned; would be
C．didn't turn; would have been D．hadn't turned; would have been
【答案】D考查虚拟语气。由常识可知，小悦悦事件已过去的事情，所以这是对过去发生事情的虚拟，所以从句用过去完成时，即had done,主句用would have done。
【解析】
24. 【2012·潍坊期末】It have been her to leave her child alone．She isn’t such a person。
A．couldn’t B． mustn’t C. mightn’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由语境可知，leave应该是过去的一个动作，很显然这是对过去发生事情的否定猜测，所以应该用couldn’t have done，意思：不可能……。语境为：他不可能把孩子单独留在家里。他不是那种人。
25. 【2012黑龙江佳木斯一中四次调研】The government urged that every effort ____ to bring down house prices.
A. should make B. would be made C. be made D. must be made
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处urge后的宾语从句用should+动词原形的形式，should被省略；宾语从句还是make every effort to do sth的被动形式。句意：政府紧急督促要尽一切努力降低房价。
26. 【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _______ before class．
A．to underlined　 B．was underlined
C．to be underlined　 D．to being underlined
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知，worth paying attention to作the key words的后置定语；insist表示”坚持主张”时，其宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用should do，should 可以省略，因此该从句谓语为(should)be underlined，因此选择C。解该题的关键在于弄清句子结构，不要受思维定势的干扰而误选D。
27. 【2012池州普通高中高三质监】—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading
—No. You , because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.
A．don’t have to B．shouldn’t
C．can’t D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。从答语的后半句可以看出，他认为没有必要把每一个生词的意思都查出来，因为可以通过上下文的语境来猜测他们的意思是，表示没有必要，用don’t have to。
35. 【2012·金华十校期末】The little girl is too thin．She ______ gain some weight if she ate more, but she ______ too little.
A．would; ate B．will; eats C．will; ate D．would; eats
【答案】 D
【解析】考查虚拟语气和动词的时态。语境可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用的是过去时，所以主句用would done。but后的分句描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时。句意为：这个小女孩太瘦了，如果他多吃一点，体重就会增加些，但是她吃得太少。
36.【2012郑州预测】—Could I watch'IV for 10 minutes more, mum
—Oh, dear if you ．
A．can B．must C．may D．sbouId
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的特殊用法。must 意为：偏偏，非要。句意为：---妈妈，我能在多看10分钟的电视吗？---哦，要是你非看不行的话（就看吧）。
37. 【2012安徽合肥高三一次质检】The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures _____ by the government．
A．must be taken B．be taken
C．will be taken D．should take
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。这里构成短语：take measures 意为采取措施。require 意思是：要求，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should)+ 动词原形。
38. 【2012贵州五校一次联考】 Your suggestion that the door _______ when we leave is reasonable.
A. should shut B. will shut
C. would be shut D. be shut
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。suggestion 后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should+)动词原形。专题一 冠词
1. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】Li Qun, who graduated from_____university in South China, is now studying for her degree in _ European country,
A．a, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a ,an
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。这里分别指的是华南的一所大学以及一个欧洲的国家，所以用不定冠词表泛指，需要注意的是，空格后的单词university和European，虽然都是以元音字母开头，但是在读音上却是以辅音开头，所以用不定冠词a。
2. 【2012郑州高中毕业年级一次质量】 spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1，2011 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China．
A．The；the B．The；不填
C．A；the D．A；不填
【答案】B
【解析】 表特指用定冠词the。句意为：神州7号宇宙飞船于2011年11月1日在中国西北地区的酒泉卫星发射中心升空。
3. 【2012安徽合肥高三一次质检】I don't know who invented _____ iphone, but I think it is _____ useful invention．
A．the; a B．the; the
C．an; the D．an; a
【答案】 A
【解析】考查冠词。题中的iphone表特指，所以用定冠词the，下面说的iphone是一个有用的发明，表泛指，后面的useful，以辅音开头，所以用不定冠a。
4. 【2012·潍坊期末】If you are hunting chance to improve yourself in English，I think the English corner will be smart choice.
A．a；a B．a；the C. the；a D．the；the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空表示提高英语的一个机会，第二空表示一个明智的选择，表泛指用不定冠词。句意为：如果你在寻找一个提高英语的机会。我认为英语角就是一个明智的选择。
5. 【2012辽宁普通高中学业水平考试前测试】-----How about________ Christmas evening party
-----I should say it was _________ success.
A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。第一空表特指，特指两个人都知道的那个圣诞晚会。第二空中的success属于抽象的名词具体化，所以用不定冠词a。
6. 【2012浙江东阳中学高三12月阶段性检测】The government said the city is facing ______ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of ________ natural gas.
A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. the; /
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。a supply of意思是：一批，大量的。natural gas 为物质名词，表泛指用零冠词。句意为：政府说，这所城市正面临1百万立方米天然气的的缺口。
7. 【2012·金华十校期末】If you fail this time, don't lose ______ heart．Try to do it ______ second time．
A．your; a B．your; the C．不填;a D．不填;the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。lose heart意为：灰心; a second time意为：再一次，这里second表示的不是第二次，因此，不能用定冠词the。句意为：如果这次你失败了，不要灰心，再试一次。
8. 【桂林市、防城港市2012年高三第一次调研】—Which of the two poems do you like most
— shorter one, of course. I think it’s really most interesting one.
A．The; a B．The; the C．A; the D．The; 不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。第一空表特指，指的是两首中较短的那首，所以用定冠词。第二空后的most interesting，在这里不是表示最高级，most 相当于very。语境为：这两首是个当中你最喜欢那首啊？---较短的那首，我认为他这是一首非常有趣的诗歌。
9. 【2012·顺义素质展示】 It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality.
A. 不填; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。 “pnadueed in Australia”是后置定语，所以前一个空格处用the表示特指；后一个空格处是”be of+抽象名词”结构，名词前不用冠词。
10．【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】Accounting is described as ______ science of classifying, recording, and reporting ____ important financial events．
A．．a,/ B．a, the C．/, / D．/,the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示”举行了一一个盛大的世俗婚礼”，表泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空表示”塞浦路斯是爱情女神阿佛洛狄忒的出生地”，表特指用定冠词the。
11. 【2012·枣庄期末】.People who drink and drive are __________ danger both to themselves and to ________others.
A. the；不填 B. a；不填 C. 不填；the D. the；the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。danger 在这里指的是具体的一件事情：酒后开车，所以用不定冠词a ， others 指的是：其他人，别人，而不是所有的人，所以不能用the。
12. 【2012黑龙江佳木斯一中高三四调】Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country.
A. the, / B. a, the
C. a; / D. the, a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个两岁的小女孩”；第二空concern是抽象名词，其前不用冠词，draw concern from…意为：引起……的关注。
13. 【2012·九江一模】_______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation．
A．A; a B．The; / C．A;/ D．The; the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：理解成千上万的新词汇的非常有效的方法是精通词汇的基本结构。第一个空考查不定冠词的用法，most在这里不是最高级，没有比较的意思，意思是“非常”相当于very,句意。 第二个空中的a good knowledge of是固定搭配，意思是“精通”。故选A项。
14. 【2012·泰安期末】When you grow up in___________ large family，you are more likely to develop__________ ability to get on well with others．
A．the；the B．the；a C．a：a D．a：the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：你在一个大家庭里长大，你就越有可能有与别人相处好的能力。第一个空考查不定冠词a表示泛指的用法，a lager family“一个大家庭”；第二个空考查定冠词the表示特指的用法，to get on well with others作ability的定语，特指这种能力。
15. 【2012郑州预测】 spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1，2011 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China．
A．The；the B．The；不填 C．A；the D．A；不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。Shenzhou VII 是spacecraft的同位语，也就是说，spacecraft表特指，所以用定冠词the，第二空后的Northwest China首字母大写，为专有名词，所以用用零冠词。
16. 【2012北京四中期中】----I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day.
----Yes, ______news came as ______shock to all of us.
A. the; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“特指消息”；第二空指“抽象名词具体化”，a shock意为：一件令人震惊的事。
17. 【2012.02·桐乡模拟】China will continue to keep ______ yuan exchange rate stable at ______ reasonable balanced level.
A. a; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. the; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空后的yuan exchange rate指的是人民币汇率，表特指，用定冠词the，at a …level为固定搭配，意思是：处于一个……的水平。句意为：中国将持续保持人民币汇率保持相对合理、平衡的水平。
18. 【2012·石家庄一次质检】It is thought that custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during Middle Ages．
A．the：the B．a；不填 C．a；the D．the；不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查定冠词的用法。第一空后的custom后有定语修饰，所以特指的是染鸡蛋的习俗，所以用定冠词the表特指，the Middle Ages为专有名词，意思是：中世纪。
19. 【2012·宁波八校联考】 Nicknames are interesting. If ______ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _____name such as Armstrong.
A. a; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意为：绰号都很有趣。比如一个人如果非常强壮，他可能就采用一个像Armstrong这样的绰号。两个空后的名词，都表示泛指，所以用不定冠词。
20. 【2012·西安一次质检】He was poorest man here years ago, but now he is rich man.
A．a; the B．不填; the C．the; a D．不填; a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空后的定语形容词为形容词的最高级，所以用定冠词the，第二空后的名词表泛指，所以用不定冠词。句意为：数年前，他是最穷的人，但是现在他变成了一个富人。
21.【2012吉林期末】I was told that 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ______ Fudan University.
A. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一个空表特指，特指10:15的航班，第二个空后的Fudan University【复旦大学】为专有名词，所以不加冠词。
22. 【2012海南省嘉积中学届高三质监】 _____ young in our village are now living _____ much more comfortable life than we did.
A. A;不填 B. The; the
C. A; a D. The; a
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。The +形容词表示的是一类人；live a …life是固定搭配。句意为：乡村的年轻人现在过着一种比我们当时更舒服的生活。
23. 【2012·蚌埠质检】Cigarettes and alcohol do such great harm to heahh that they can easily cause weakening of our bodies．
A．a；不填 B．不填；the C．a；the D．不填；不填
【答案】B
【解析】 考查冠词的用法。do harm to为固定短语，意思是：对……有伤害；weakening 后有定语of our bodies修饰，表特指，所以用定冠词the。句意为：烟和酒精对健康危害极大， 能引起我们身体的虚弱。
24. 【2012池州高三质监】 “Occupy Wall Street” movement started as way of showing frustration(沮丧) about high unemployment, social inequality and other issues in American society.
A．a; a B．The; the
C．不填; a D．The; a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。“Occupy Wall Street” movement特指发生在美国的“占领华尔街运动”所以用定冠词the 表特指；而这项运动只是表达对高失业、社会不公平还有美国的其他社会问题的沮丧的一种方法，所以用不定冠词表示泛指。
25. 【2012山东青岛高三期末】In my mind, no such thing in our country as Great Wall can stand for the image and culture of China.
A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; /
【答案】C
【解析】【解析】考查冠词的用法。no such thing为固定搭配，其中no相当于“not a /any”；the Great Wall 【长城】为专有名词。
26. 【2012莱芜高三期末】Attracting senior citizens, Florida is home to the largest population of elder Americans.
A.不填;不填 B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.不填; a
【答案】A
【解析】 考查冠词。第一空后的senior citizens为泛指复数名词，所以用零冠词，be home to 为固定用法，意思是：……之乡。
27. 【2012·宁德质检】—What do you think of ___ lecture
—Honestly speaking, it was too boring ___ lecture like that．
A．a, the B．the,/ C．the,a D．the, the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空后的lecture指的是双方都知道的演讲，所以用定冠词，第二空指的是那样的一个演讲，所以用不定冠词。
28. 【2012·银川一中模拟】---It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000____year. .
----Right, he will also get paid by ___ week.
A. the; the B. a ; the C. the ; a D. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空值得是一年；by the week为固定短语，意思是：“按周”。句意为：---据说约翰将要干的工作年薪6万美元。---是的，他的薪水是按周发放的。
29．【2012届潍坊三县联考】In communication, a smile is usually ______ strong sign of a friendly and ______ open attitude.
A. the, / B. a, / C. a, an D. the, an
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。语境为：微笑只是友好的符号和开放的态度之一，表泛指，所以用不定冠词。专题二 名词
1. 【2012山东青岛高三期末检测】So far, I haven't adapted to the fast of the life in Toronto.
A. step B. style C. pace D. manner
【答案】C
【解析】 考查名词辨析。step 步伐，style 风格；pace步速、节奏， manner习惯，方式。句意为：到目前为止，我还没有适应多伦多快节奏的生活。
2. 【2012郑州一次质量预测】—I really admire the people full of ．I'm always tired．
—You’d better take more exercise．
A．power B．strength C．force D．energy
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。full of energy意思是：充满活力。句意为：我很羡慕那些充满活力的人，我总是很累的。
3. 【2012烟台期末】Surely you can find the museum，for it is within easy of your hotel．
A．walk B．reach C．distance D．space
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。within easy reach 在附近(距离不远) 。句意为：你一定会找到那个博物馆的，因为离你的宾馆很近。
4. 【2012·金华十校期末】The bank is offering a（n） ______ to anyone who can give some information about the robbery．
A．reward B．award C．prize D．bonus
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 句意为：银行向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的提供了一笔酬金，这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励，所以用reward。award的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为表现突出而受奖；bonus 奖金；红利。
5. 【2012届吉安县中、 泰和中学、 遂川中学高三联考】Each of us is likely to develop a personal _______ for certain types of entertainment.
A. comparison B. possession C. preference D. advantage
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我们每个人都有可能养成对某些娱乐活动的偏爱。preference 意为：偏爱，爱好。符合语境。
6. 【2012厦门期末】Much to the of the worried parents, their son finally came back safe and sound.
A. relief B. regret C. anger D. disappointment
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。relief 安慰、宽慰。句意为：使这位焦虑的母亲大为宽慰的是，她们的儿子终于安然无恙地回来了。regret 遗憾、后悔；anger愤怒；disappointment失望。
7. 【2012安徽皖南高三上学期联合测评】 --- Do you know the school ______ in this university
-- Yes. It's "Never lose hope".
A. motto B. speech
C. expression D. matter
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。这里表示“校训”，即“座右铭，警句”，所以用motto。语境为：---你知道你们大学的校训吗？---知道。是"Never lose hope"。
8. 【2012·九江一模】Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a _______ as if he doesn't know
what he really wants to．
A．fantasy B．contradiction C．dilemma D．conflict
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克很不果断，他总是觉得自己处在进退两难的境地，好像他不知道自己真的想干什么。fantasy“幻想”；contradiction “矛盾”；dilemma“困境；进退两难”；conflict“冲突；矛盾”。 dilemma符合题意。
9. 【2012·枣庄期末】A hot cup of tea on such a cold night was a real ________ to me.
A. respect B. moment C. comfort D. fortune
C 考查名词辨析。在寒冷的日子里喝上一杯热茶应该是令人舒服的事，所以用comfort。respect尊敬；moment时刻；fortune财产；运气。
10．【2012·南昌调研】In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its ______ to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countries．
A．concern B．process C．struggle D．focus
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。focus 意思是：焦点，重点。句意为：为了结束贫穷，世界银行已经把【工作的】重点转移到向发展中国家提供技术帮助和长期的贷款。
11. 【2012·苏北四市调研】—Mr．Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable．
—No wonder he has such a good ___．
A．expectation B．contribution
C．reputation D．regulation
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。第一个人所说的：因为和蔼、要求严格、知识渊博而深受学生欢迎应该是声望高的原因，因此选C，意思是：声望、名望。expectation 期待、期望；contribution贡献；regulation 规则。
12. 【2012·三明联考】There’s no doubt that the past years have seen _______of the progress in economy of the country , as more and more people moved into new houses.
A. impressions B. views C. signs D. features
【答案】C
【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。sign 迹象。怪不得这些年见证了这个国家经济进步的迹象，因为越来越多的人们喜迁新居。impression 印象；view 观点、景色；feature特征。
13. 【2012·蚌埠质检】Courageous people think quickly and act without .
A．anxiety B．consideration C．delay D．intention
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。without delay意为：毫不迟疑地。句意为：勇敢的人思维敏捷，行动果断。
14. 【2012郑州预测】—I really admire the people full of ．I'm always tired．
—You’d better take more exercise．
A．power B．strength C．force D．energy
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 full of energy，意思是：充满活力的。句意为:----我很羡慕那些充满活力的人。我总是感到很疲劳。---你应该进行更多的训练。
15. 【2012·南阳期终】The event not only promoted ________ of world hunger, but also raised a lot of money to help starving people．
A．information B．knowledge C．instruction D. awareness
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。awareness 意识。句意为：这个事件不仅能够提升人们对于世界饥饿的意识，而且也筹集了更多的资金来帮助那些饥饿的人们。information 信息，knowledge 知识；instruction指示，命令。
16. 【2012泰安高三模块测试】It’s really a ____________ for a teenager to study abroad after high school．
A. challenge B．puzzle C．failure D．disadvantage
【答案】A
【解析】名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个青少年来说中学毕业后去国外学习确实是个挑战。puzzle“难题”；failure“失败”；和disadvantage“缺点；不利条件”均不符合题意，challenge“挑战”符合题意。
17. 【山西省大同市2012届高三学情调研】This restaurant has become popular for its wide___ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets．
A．range B．circle C．area D．division
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。range范围。句意：这家饭店因为其适合各种口味和不同经济水平的食品而变得很深受欢迎。circle 阶层，领域；area 领域，方面；division部门，界限。
18. 【2012潍坊高三期末】In a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the____ between life and death.
A. division B. difference C. separation D. sense
【答案】B
【解析】 考查名词辨析。make the difference tween …and…。意思是：在……和……之间有生差别。句意为：发生自然灾害时，几分钟甚至几秒钟的提前警告，都能产生生死之别。
19．【2012浙江温州高三期末八校联考】AIDS control and prevention is a to China as well as the whole world．
A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．threat
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。challenge挑战。符合语境。句意为：艾滋病的治疗和预防对于我们中国和整个世界来说都是一个巨大的挑战。surprise 【一件】惊讶的事； reaction 反应；threat 威胁。
20. 【2012莱芜高三期末】Students need to have _____ to the computer system.
A. right B. approach C. access D. way
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。access使用。句意为：学生需要使用电脑系统。
21. 【2012·合肥质检】Rose is Mr. Smith's secretary, so she has _______ to all his business e-mails.
A. power B. account C. way D. access
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辩词。access 接触，使用。句意为：Rose是史密斯先生的秘书，所以他有权阅读他的商务邮件。power 力；account 账号； way 方法。
22. 【2012·宁德质检】—Would you like this gold necklace, Madam
—It's beautiful, but out of my price ___．
A．control B．reach C．aim D．range
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。out of range在……的范围外。句意为：--夫人，你要买这件首饰吗？---很漂亮，但是超出了【我提供的】价格范围。
23. 【2012唐山高三年级第一学期期末 】The local government provided ___ for the homeless soon after the flood．
A．possessions B．accommodations
C．souvenirs D．groceries
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。既然是帮助无家可归者，那么四个选项中只有accommodation（住处、膳宿）符合。句意为：洪水过后，当地政府向无家可归者提供了住所。possession 财产；souvenir 纪念品；grocery 食品杂货店。
24. 【2012.02·桐乡模拟】Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ______.
A. convenience B. consideration C. interruption D. imagination
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。at one’s convenience 意思是：在某人方便的时候。句意为：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
25. 【2012江苏南通高三期末调研】Apart from his monthly salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel ________ that covers hotel bills.
A. insurance B. circumstance . allowance D. competence
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。travel allowance 出差补贴。句意为：作为一名销售经理，除了他的月薪以外，他还有出差补贴。insurance 保险，. circumstance 环境，competence 能力，权限。专题十 数词与主谓一致
1. 【2012四川自贡高三二诊】Zhengzhou University has moved to a new site in the western suburbs,＿its
original one.
A. almost as large as ten times B. more than ten times the size as
C. larger than ten times D. more than ten times the size of
【答案】D
【解析】考查倍数的表达法句型。此处more than ten times the size of 是倍数表达法的名词句型。
2. 【2012·顺义素质展示】 Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country, but it costs almost ______ .
A. twice as much B. twice as many C. twice so much D. twice so many
【答案】A
【解析】考查倍数表达法。本句的后半句所要表达的意思是市中心的这座老房子的价格几乎是乡村的那所大房子的价格的两倍，故答案为A，相当于“but it costs almost twice as much as the huge}one in the country”
3. 【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】Is it he or you ______ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually
A．who is B．that is C．who are D．whom are
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句型及主谓一致。此处为强调句型，强调了主语 he or you，根据强调句型结构”It is／was+被强调部分+ that／who+其他”，首先排除D；谓语的单复数根据所强调 的主语he or you确定，or连接并列主语时采用就近一致原则，因此根据you确定谓语为are。
4. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】The family as well as their dog __ on the roof by the flood．
A．was trapped B．trapped C．were trapped ． D．trapping
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可以看出，句子缺少谓语动词。as well as 当作介词使用，后面的成分不能做主语，主语是The family，在这里指的是一家人，所以谓语动词用复数形式。人是被洪水困住的，所以用被动语态。句意为：那家人还有他们饲养的狗都被洪水困到了屋顶。
5. 【2012哈尔滨一中期中】Britain ____ many other industrialized countries, ____ major changes over the last 100 years.
A．together with; have experienced B．as well as; have experienced
C．in common with; has experienced D．instead of; has experienced
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。in common with意为“和…一样”,谓语动词单复数跟前面的主语保持一直。句意：与其它工业化国家一样，英国在过去100年里经历了重大的变化。 A、B项第一空together with，as well as意思及用法与in common with类似，均错在第二空；D项instead of“而不是”，不合句意。
6. 【2012·三明联考】Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes_______ sent to the disaster-hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.
A. has been B. have been C. is being D. are being
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。这里的主语是Some necessary equipment，所以谓语动词用单数形式。时间状语为since+过去时，所以用完成时。第二模块 完形填空
特别说明：因时间关系，本资料试题未经校对流程，使用时请注意。
1.
【2012·潍坊三县联考】Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. I wasn't sure how I was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. I was forced to 3 my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school 4 completely defeated. All I wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week.
I made it through that week 9 my father. Each card 10 to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday’s card said, “The past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. Don't try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood 12 when I read, “What you are feeling now is 13 and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” Friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” I was instructed to open the last card 17 the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “The world isn't so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.” Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.”
My world once collapsed but I 19 the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't be present.
1. A. pleasant B. strange C. funny D. normal
2. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody
3. A. work out B. meet with C. deal with D. come across
4. A. making B. feeling C. regarding D. considering
5.A. crawl B. push C. jump D. draw
6.A. invented B. discovered C. created D. wrote
7.A. instruction B. explanation C. presentation D. information
8.A. regular B. flexible C. particular D. legal
9.A.in favor of B. regardless of C. in search of D. because of
10.A. seemed B. happened C. occurred D. intended
11.A.life B. future C. dream D. result
12.A. fell B. passed C. flied D. lifted
13.A. false B. honest C natural D. innocent
14.A. content B. process C. cure D. progress
15.A.destruction B. competition C. challenges D. destination
16.A. trust B. guess C. predict D. succeed
17.A. before B. since C. after D. till
18.A. cry B. scream C. sing D. laugh
19.A.got through B. looked through C. broke through D. put through
20.A. schedule B. concept C. soul D. confidence
【答案与解析】 最好的朋友的离去让作者情不能已，久久无法脱心灵的阴影。善解人意的父亲用几张卡片抚慰了作者的心灵伤，拯救了作者曾经崩溃的世界。
1. D考查形容词。本句中的but表示的是转折含义，由此可知其他每个人的生活似乎依然可以”正常”进行，但是作者做不到。
2. A考查代词。此处与上一句中的everyone相呼应，表示作者无法确信应 该怎样才能面对学校中的“每个人”和他们的闲言碎语。
3. C考查动词短语。上一句提到作者不知如何面对其他人，由此可知作者被迫像往常一样去“应对”日常生活。
4.B考查动词。作者失去了最好的朋友，晚上从学校回到家后自然感到非常“沮丧”。defeated"悲观落魄的”，符合语境。
5.A考查动词。作者回到家很沮丧，最想做的就是“爬”到床上自悲自悯。
6. B考查动词。作者拉开盖在床上的被子后，”发现”了爸爸留下来的一堆卡片。
7. A考查名词。每一张卡片都包括一个“指令”，告诉作者应该如何去做。 另外，第17空前面的instructed也是线索提示。
8.C考查形容词。下一段提到作者在那个星期中每天晚上打开一张卡片，由此可知每张卡片都需要在“特别的”夜晚打开。
9. D 考查介词短语。 下文提到每张卡片都带给作者不同的感受，作者最终熬过了那个星期，所有的这一切都是“因为（because of)）”父亲无微不至的关爱。in favor of “赞同”， regardless of “不管，不顾”，in search of “寻找”。
10.A 考查动词辨析。这里表达的意思是：每张卡片似乎都在说出了作者想要听的东西。所以选seem。
11. B考查名词辨析。与前面的The past呼应，由此可知，这里指“将来”，所以选future。
受”自然”并且正常。
12. D 考查动词。这里指的是作者心情的好转，所以选lift，意思是：（伤心等）消失。
13. B 考查形容词。由句中的normal 可以看出，父亲认为作者的感受是很正常的，所以选natural意思是：自然的。
14. B考查名词。这种感觉仍然很糟糕，但这是愈合“过程(process)”的一部分。content 内容；cure疗法；progress进步。
15.C考查名词。作者是因为失去最好的朋友后才久久难以摆脱心灵的阴影，由此可知此处表示作者的父亲鼓励作者要勇于面对人生道路上的“挑战(challenges)”。destruction“破坏”， competition“竞争”， destination“目的地”。
16. A 考查动词辨析。不管你在人生道路上面对什么特殊的挑战，愿你“相信(trust)”你可以每天都发现最美好的东西。guess 猜测；predict预测； succeed成功。
17.A考查连词。根据第二段最后一句可知作者是在参加聚会“之前”按照指令打开了那张卡片。
18.D考查动词。根据下一句引号中两次出现的laugh可知作者的父亲提醒作者要“笑”,所以选laugh。
19·A考查动词短语。作者的世界曾经崩溃，但是作者最终熬过了这段困难时间，此处get through表示”(使某人)熬过(困难时期)”。
20·C考查名词。上文提到的卡片中的内容都是在抚慰作者心灵的创伤，所以作者感激父亲，虽然他不在身边，但是却让作者明白了的“精神”世界。
2.
【2012·宝鸡一次质检】Long long ago, there was a small village．This village had a 1 tradition．At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年】 was given land and money to build a home．The boy had to 2 his home before winter．If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 3 him in any way．
One _4_, Paul and Marc reached their majority．They 5 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes．In each village, they found the nicest 6 and talked to the owners．Each owner gladly offered 7 ．
After Marc saw several homes, he 8 the best ideas and went back to his own land．Paul, _9_, continued collecting more ideas．Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10 some of them．But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village．
Marc began building his home．He had several false starts, 11 his home gradually rose from his land．By fall, Marc had finished his home．It wasn't perfect，but it was strong and he could 12 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 13 with home owners．The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 14 back to his land．He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 15 ．The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 16 ．The villagers mourned for him．
Marc 17 the winter．Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better．He became a leader in the village, 18 a family, and lived a happy, content life．
We all build and improve our own mental homes．It’s 19 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 20 the best ideas．
1．A．strange B．hopeful C．literary D．cultural
2．A．find B．make C．complete D．buy
3. A．help B．encourage C．scold D．persuade
4．A．winter B．summer C．autumn D．spring
5．A．exchanged B．received C．recognized D．advice
6．A．girls B．jobs C．houses D．presents
7．A．rooms B．drinks C．attention D．advice
8．A．expected B．gathered C．created D．understood
9．A．similarly B．finally C．however D．furthermore
10．A．forget B．believe C．replace D．doubt
11．A．because B．although C．but D．so
12．A．repair B．rebuild C．sell D．improve
13．A．conversations B．achievements C．struggles D．arguments
14．A．drove B．rushed C．flew D．moved
15．A．weak B．funny C．small D．amazing
16．A．blindness B．death C．sadness D．illness
17．A．experienced B．loved C．survived D．spent
18．A．brought B．earned C．contacted D．raised
19．A．slow B．easy C．dangerous D．special
20．A．realize B．bring C．collect D．apply
【答案与解析】 文章通过一个故事告诉我们，无论是精神世界还是物质世界，一些想法的寻找是简单的，但是想法的运用却是另外一回事。
1．A 考查形容词辨析。由下文对这个传统的描述来看，这个传统很独特，所以四个词中只有strange (奇怪的)符合语境。语境为：很久很久以前，有一个小村庄有着一个奇怪的传统。每到年初，已成年的男孩就会拿到一块地和资金(自己动手)去修建自己的房屋。hopeful 有希望的；literary 文艺的，书本的；cultural文化的。
2．C 考查动词词义辨析。这里指的是在冬天到来前就要完成房屋的修建。所以用complete，意思是：完成。倒数第三段 “By fall, Marc had finished his home．”中有同义词复现：finish。
3. A 考查动词词义辨析。 倒数第三段“The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 16 ．The villagers mourned for him．”告诉我们，由于Paul修建的房子不好，被冻死了，人们都来哀悼他，但没有帮助他度过寒冬，由此可以看出，在这一奇怪的传统中，别人是不能提供帮助的，所以选help。
4．D考查语境话选词。上一段告诉我们，成年的男孩是在每年的年初(At the beginning of every year)拿到一块地和资金的，四个选项中只有spring(春天)符合境。
5．B 考查动词辨析。对应第一段提到的was given，所以这里选receive意思是：收到。exchange 交换；recognize 认出，承认；advise 建议，忠告。
6．C考查语境话选词。前文告诉我们，他们要建的是房子，这是在外出考察，自然是找最好的房子和房主交谈以获得如何建好房子的建议。文中有多处同义词home的复现。
7．D考查名词词义辨析。每一位房主都很乐意提供给他们(关于如何建好房子的)建议。所以选advice。可以从“Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10 some of them．”中的idea得到启示。
8．B 考查动词辨析。Marc 参观了几栋房子，把房主们提供的建议搜集起来，所以选gather。意思是：搜集。9空后的“continued collecting more ideas”有同义词复现。expect 期待，预料；create 创造；understand理解。
9．C 考查副词辨析。考查动词辨析。Marc开始建房，而Paul 却仍在继续搜集如何建房的建议，两者之间是转折关系，所以用however。
10． A 考查动词辨析。由于搜集的好的修建房屋的方法太多了，以至于都忘了一部分，所以用forget。 believe 认为，相信；replace代替；doubt怀疑。
11． C 考查连词辨析。“He had several false starts”和“his home gradually rose from his land”之间是转折关系，所以用but。
12． D考查动词辨析。倒数第二段 “Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better．”中的make his own home look better，说的就是他所修的房子可以在建成后随时改良，所以用improve。repair 修理、修补； rebuild重建；sell卖。
13．A 考查名词辨析。第二段的“In each village, they found the nicest 31 and talked to the owners．”可知，应该选conversations，意思是：谈话、会话。
14．B 考查动词辨析。冬天来了，第一场雪使Paul意识到建房子所剩的时间不多了，所以自己便急匆匆地往回赶，所以选rush，意思是：冲、奔，急匆匆的赶。
15. A 考查形容词辨析。由后面的“The first winter storm destroyed his home”可以看出，由于动工时间较晚，时间紧，他修的房子不牢固，所以选weak，意思是：不牢固的。Funny滑稽的；small小的；amazing令人吃惊的。
16. B 考查名词辨析。下一句“The villagers mourned for him”告诉我们，村民们都去哀悼他，由此可知他被冻死了，所以选death。
17. C 考查动词辨析。这里指的是Marc由于修好了房子，顺利渡过了冬天，所以用survive，意思是：从困境中挺过来。
18. D 考查动词辨析。raise 养育。句意为：(后来)他成了村里的领导，养育了一家人，幸福满意的生活着。如果把 A 项后加上up，也是正确的。
19. B 考查形容词辨析。上面的故事告诉我们，建议和想法的寻找是简单的，而实践才是困难的，所以选easy。
20. D考查动词辨析。这里指的是最好的想法的“应用”，所以选apply。
3.
【2012·潍坊期末】Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together，they traveled around the world, adding only 1 art treasures to their collection．
One year, as winter approached, 2 engulfed(吞没) the nation, and the young man left to 3 his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was 4 in action. The art collector 5 awaited more news, 6 he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were 7 .The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.
Upset and 8 , the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the 9 old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a 10 with a large package in his hands.
He introduced himself to the old man by saying, “I was a 11 of your son ,I was the one he was 12 when he died．May I come in for a few moments I have something to show you.”
As the two began to 13 , the soldier told of how the man’s son had told everyone of his, not to mention his father’s, 14 of fine art. “I am no 15 ,”said the soldier, “but I want to give you this.”
As the old man unwrapped the package , he saw a portrait (画像)of his son. Though the world would 16 consider in the work of a genius, the painting featured the young man’s face 17 striking detail.
Overcome with emotion, the man 18 the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing 19 thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the 20 he had been given.
1．A. latest B. richest C. finest D. cheapest
2．A．flood B. fire C. storm D. war
3．A. save B. help C. serve D. build
4．A．missing B. acting C. fighting D. dying
5．A. calmly B. anxiously C. quietly D. secretly
6．A. fearing B. doubting C. wondering D. expecting
7. A. completed B. doubled C. removed D. confirmed
8. A．nervous B. tired C. lonely D. frightened
9. A. sad B. puzzled C. angry D. worried
10．A. farmer B. soldier C. painter D. seller
11．A．guard B. photographer C. partner D. friend
12．A. rescuing B．carrying C．guarding D. hiding
13．A．argue B．move C. talk D．eat
14. A. description B. love C. Sense D. understanding
15．A. artist B．businessman C. hero D. reporter
16. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. still
17. A. for B. of C. in D. on
18. A. thanked B. questioned C. welcomed D. treated
19. A．down B. up C. aside D. off
20. A. treasure B. gift C. souvenir D. package
【答案与解析】一位酷爱艺术品收藏的老人，医生搜集艺术珍品无数，却没有一件能比自己为国捐躯的儿子的画像珍贵。
1． C考查形容词辨析。由上下文的描述“a passion for art collecting”，“they traveled around the world”可以推测出，他们周游世界是在搜集世界上最好的艺术珍品。14 空有fine的原词复现。
2. D 考查语境化选词。由该段最后一句话“The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.”可以看出，这里表达的意思是：有一年，随着冬天的来临，战争吞没了整个国家，小伙子离开家乡到前线报效国家。所以选war，意思是：战争。
3. C 考查动词辨析。这里指的是年轻人参军保卫国家，所以选serve。Serve the country意为：报效祖国。save 挽救；help帮住；build建设。
4. A 考查形容词辨析。下一句告诉我们，这位父亲在等待更多的关于儿子的消息，担心再也见不到自己的儿子，由此可以看出，电报上只是说儿子失踪了，所以选missing，意为：失踪的。
5. B 考查副词辨析。收到了儿子在战场上市总的电报，害怕再也见不到儿子，在等待更多消息的心情应该是不安的，所以选B。calmly 冷静地；quietly 安静的； secretly秘密地。
6. A 考查动词辨析。7 空前有该词的名词形式复现。句意见4题。
7. D 考查动词辨析。 由下一句可以看出，他所担心的事情真的发生了，也就是说他的儿子真的牺牲了。所以选D，意为：(得到)证实。complete 完成； double 加倍； remove移动开除。
8. C 考查形容词辨析。儿子去世了，父亲感到很孤独，所以选lonely，意为：孤独的。A项的干扰性很大，但是该词意为：不安的，和and前的upset意思是上重复。
9. 考查形容词。上一句中有选项的名词形式sadness复现。语境为：圣诞节的上午，敲门声唤醒了这位(因失去儿子)伤心的老人。
10. B考查语境化选词。由他自我介绍中的“I was the one he was 12 when he died．”可以看出，这位来客就是老人的儿子牺牲时救的那个人，在结合第二段的“The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.”可以看出，他也是一位士兵。故选soldier。13空后也有原词复现。
11. D 考查名词。能够舍身相救，四个选项中只有friend符合语境。
12. A 考查动词。由第二段的最后一句话可知答案。rescue挽救。
13. C 考查动词。由语境以及下文的told可以看出，这两个人进行了一些谈话，所以选talk。
14. B 考查语境化选词。对应第一段的“a passion for art collecting”，所以悬念love。句意为：战士告诉老人，他儿子生前告诉大家他非常热爱艺术品，更不用说他的父亲了。
15. A 考查名词。好的艺术作品都是艺术家创作的，而战士带来的礼物是战士自己画的，所以他要表达的意思是：我知道你很喜欢艺术珍品，我肃然不是艺术家，但是我画了一副您儿子的肖像，送给您。所以选artist。
16. B 考查副词。尽管这幅画画的不是多么好(也就是文章所表达的：世界上绝对不会有人认为这是一位天才画家的作品)，但是却细致的勾画出了小伙子的面部特征。所以选never。
17. C 考查固定搭配。in detail，为固定搭配，意为：详细地。
18. A 考查动词。收到了别人精心准备的礼物，自然应该感谢，所以选thank。
19. C 考查动词短语辨析。push aside “把……向旁边推”。语境为：老人把以前收藏的价值连城的艺术品放到了一边，而把儿子的画像挂到了最显眼的位置。其他各词都能和push搭配，但不符合语境。
20. C 考查语境化选词。这里指的就是老人收到的礼物，也就是战士送的画像，所以选gift。
4.
【2012·三明联考】
This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept 1 why those who had so much money were never 2 and were always desiring more.
“As far as I’m concerned, if I had only enough to 3 and to wear, I would not want anything more."
Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the 4 saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to 5 you for a long time. Now, open your 6 and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this 7 : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust. Do you understand ”
“I see.” said the beggar.
“Then you should 9 !It’s obvious that your wallet is a/an 10 one, so don’t load it too heavily,” said the Goddess Fortune.
The excited beggar could hardly 11 to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a 12 of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier.
“Is that enough Isn’t it cracking ” asked Fortune.
“Never 13 .It’s still strong enough now.” answered the beggar.
The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar’s hands began to 14 . “Ah, if only the golden stream would 15 forever! Just a little more,” said the beggar, “ 16 just a handful or two.”
“There! It’s full. The wallet will 17 .” warned the Goddess, but the beggar requested, “ It will 18 a little more, just a little more.”
One more piece was added and the wallet split. The 19 fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now 20 but his broken bag.
1. A. showing B. explaining C. proving D. wondering
2. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. worried D. depressed
3. A. learn B. watch C. eat D. play
4. A. street B. bridge C. yard D. forest
5. A. praise B. forgive C. help D. comfort
6. A. coat B. pocket C. box D. wallet
7. A. occasion B. suggestion C. situation D. condition
8. A. hand B. feet C. ground D. street
9. A. look out B. look after C. look up D. look down
10. A. small B. empty C. worn D. full
11. A. stand B. wait C. breathe D. think
12. A. stream B. piece C. pair D. variety
13. A. stop B. request C. fear D. insist
14. A. spread B. close C. loose D. shake
15. A. pour B. end C. dry D. melt
16. A. take B. add C. lend D. send
17. A. flow B. burst C. disappear D. change
18. A. attract B. permit C. include D. hold
19. A. present B. food C. treasure D. metal
20. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
【答案与解析】一个沿街乞讨的乞丐遇到了财富女神，财富女神给了乞丐许多金币，同时告诫乞丐，金币掉到地上则化为灰尘，贪婪的乞丐不听劝告，导致金币撑破钱包化为灰尘，乞丐又变得一无所有。故事告诫人们面对金钱不要贪得无厌。
1.D考查动词辨析。根据第一段最后一句，为什么那些人如此有钱却从不满足，还想得到更多。可知乞丐对此百思不得其解，“keep wondering”(一直想知道)符合句意。
2.B考查形容词辨析。还想得到的更多，所以不满足，“Never satisfy”(从不满足)符合句意。
3.C考查动词辨析。由常识可知，乞丐最重要的是要解决吃和穿的问题。eat(吃)对应下面提到的“穿”符合情景，learn“学习”，watch“看、观察”，play“游戏”，均不符合情景。
4.A考查名词辨析。根据第一段，乞丐在沿街乞讨，所以财富女神降落到大街上才能看到乞丐。street(街道)符合文意。bridge“桥”，yard“院子”，forest“森林”，均不符合文意。
5.C考查动词辨析。根据下文，打开你的钱包，我要给你一些金子，可知财富女神在帮助乞丐。所以选help意为：“帮助”。praise“表扬”，forgive“原谅”， comfort“安慰”，均不符合情景。
6.D考查名词辨析。根据第三段中“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold”(所有进入你钱包的都是纯金)可知乞丐打开的是一个钱包，所以选 wallet，“钱包”。
7.D考查名词辨析。只有在这种条件下，我才会去做。“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust”代指上文提到的这种条件。condition“条件、状况”符合句意。
8.C考查名词辨析。语境为：每一枚金币掉到地上都会变成尘土，ground(地面)符合情景。
9.C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文财富女神告诫乞丐不要装的太重，提醒乞丐注意、当心。所以选look out。look after照顾，look up仰视、向上看，look down俯视。
10.C考查形容词辨析。结合上题，财富女神提醒乞丐当心，下文又提醒乞丐“so don’t load it too heavily,”最后一段中告诉我们，钱包坏了，由此可以看出，这是一个旧钱包，所以选worn，意思是：“用旧的”。
11.B考查动词辨析， could hardly wait to do意为：“迫不及待的干某事”。句意：激动的乞丐早已迫不及待的想拿到金子。
12A.考查名词。根据倒数第三段中提到“golden stream”可知答案。
13.C考查动词辨析。通过乞丐告诉财富女神钱包现在还很结实，可知不要为钱包担心。Never fear“不要害怕”。
14.D 考查动词。句意为：钱包装了如此多的金币，乞丐的手开始发抖。shake(发抖)符合情景。spread“伸展”，close“关闭”，loose“放松”，均不符合情景。
15.A考查动词。乞丐希望金子源源不断的流出，四个选项中只有pour(流出)能形象的描绘出乞丐的贪婪。
16.B考查动词辨析。对应前文的“Just a little more,”可知，这里表达的意思是：贪婪的乞丐想再往钱包中多装一两把金子。add(添加)符合句意。take拿、携带”，lend“借出” ，send“送给”，均不符合情景。最后一段的第一句话也有原词复现： One more piece was added and the wallet split。
17.B考查动词辨析。钱包已经装满了，而且是一个旧钱包，继续装可能会裂开。所以选burst“破裂”。最后一句话中的“split”为同义词复现。
18.D考查动词辨析。贪婪的乞丐认为钱包还能多装一点。hold“保存”符合语境。
19.C考查名词辨析。treasure(财宝)这里代指金币。钱包破裂后金币自然会掉到地上。present“礼物”， food“食物”，metal“金属”，均不符合句意。
20.A考查不定代词辨析。句意：衣衫褴褛的乞丐除了破裂的钱包一无所有。nothing“什么也没有”。
5.
【2012·泰安期末】Hope in my arms
Last year I was invited to participate in a carnival for Tuesday’s Child．An organization that helps children with AIDS．
All the children that had 1 at one particular loom could paint a square on a piece of cloth Later the squares would be sewn together to 2 a quilt．The quilt would be 3 to a man who had devoted his life to the 4 and would soon be retiring．
The kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something that would make the quilt 5．As I looked around at all the 6 ，I saw pink hearts，blue clouds，orange sunrises and red flowers．The pictures were all bright and 7．All except one．
One boy was painting a heart，8 it was dark and lifeless．It 9 the bright colors that his fellow artists had used．
I asked why．He told me he was very sick and that his 10 was not ever going to get better．He looked straight into my eyes and said．“There is no 11 in my life．”I told him I was 12 and I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color．I told him that even though we couldn’t make him better，we can give 13 ，which can really help when you are feeling 14．I told him that if he would like，I would be happy to give him one．He crawled(爬)into my lap．I thought my own heart would 15 for this sweet little boy． He sat there for a long time．Finally he 16 down to finish his coloring． As I was getting ready to 17home，I felt a tug(猛拽)on my jacket．Standing there was the little boy，18 ．He said，“My heart is changing 19 ．It is getting brighter，I think those hugs really do 20．”On my way home I felt my own heart．It too had changed to a brighter color．
1 A．behaved B．gathered C．prayed D．hid
2，A．fold B．dry C．spread D．make
3．A．presented B．sold C．rented D．thrown
4．A．education B．ceremony C．organization D．neighborhood
5．A．expensive B．comfortable C．beautiful D．loose
6．A．squares B．colors C．1ights D．kids
7．A．negative B．puzzling C．abstract D．inspiring
8．A．and B．but C．for D．or
9. A．filled B．contained C．1acked D showed
10．A．business B．sickness C．skill D．knowledge
11 A．effect B．loss C. justice D．hope1
12．A．sorry B. crazy C．ashamed D．angry
13．A．hugs B．smiles C．prizes D．1essons
14．A．cool B．sad C．energetic D．proud
15．A．choke B．drown C．burst D．wind
16．A．slowed B．fell C slipped D．jumped
17．A．leave B．stay C．head D．flee
18．A smiling B．trembling C．weeping D glaring
19 . A．shape B．color C．weight D．temperature
20．A．fit B．hurt C．fail D．work
【答案与解析】这篇文章是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加了一个为患艾滋病的儿童所组织的狂欢季。通过拥抱给小男孩带来了希望。臂弯中孕育着希望。
1. B考查动词辨析。句意：所有的孩子都聚在一个大房间里在一块布上画正方形。behave“使守规矩”； pray“祈祷”和hide“隐藏”均不符合句意；gather“聚集”符合句意。
2. D考查语境题。句意：把正方形缝在一起做成一床被子。make a quilt“做被子”。故选D项。
3. A考查动词辨析。句意：把被子送给把他的一生都用在这个组织的人。present“赠送”符合题意。
4. C考查语境题。从第一段的An organization that helps children with AIDS看出答案。
5. C考查形容词辨析。句意：.要求孩子们画上东西使被子漂亮。expensive“昂贵的”；comfortable“舒适的”和loose “松散的”均不符合句意；beautiful“美丽的，漂亮的”。
6. A考查语境题。文章一开始就说，让孩子画正方形，此处指“当我看到所有的正方形时”。故选A项。
7. D考查语境题。从句中的bright 看出答案，bright与后面的空内容是并列的。negative“否定的”；puzzling“迷惑的”；abstract“抽象的”；inspiring“令人振奋的”。
8. B考查语境题。从下文的it was dark and lifeless看出是表示转折。故用but。
9. C考查语境题。从上文的it was dark and lifeless和下文的the bright colors that his fellow artists had used看出，意思是“缺乏”，lack的意思是“缺乏”符合句意。
10.B考查语境题。从上一句的he was very sick看出，指他的病情，故用sickness。
11.D考查语境题。从He told me he was very sick and that his 10 was not ever going to get better看出，他的生活没有希望了。故选D项。
12.A考查语境题。从I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color看出作者对小男孩的不理解表示“抱歉”。故选A项。
13. A考查语境题。句意：我们能给拥抱，在你感到难过的时候它会真的有用。hug“拥抱”符合句意。
14.B考查语境题。结合第13题和下文的I told him that if he would like，I would be happy to give him one．He crawled(爬)into my lap看出答案。
15. C考查动词辨析。句意：我的心为这可爱的小男孩而怒放。choke“说不出话来”；drown“淹死”和 wind“缠绕”均不符合句意； burst“突发；爆发”符合句意。
16. D考查语境题。上文提到了He crawled(爬)into my lap，这是小男孩跳下来完成他的画。故选D项。
17. C考查动词辨析。句意：当我正准备回家时。leave“离开”；stay“暂住”和flee “逃跑”均不符合句意；head“出发，朝…走”符合句意。
18. A考查语境题。从下文的He said，“My heart is changing 19 ．It is getting brighter看出：小男孩微笑着。tremble“颤抖”；weep“哭泣”和 glare“瞪视”均不符合句意， smile“微笑”符合句意。
19. B考查语境题。从文章前面的One boy was painting a heart，8it was dark and lifeless．It 9 the bright colors that his fellow artists had used．看出答案。
20. D考查语境题。从文章前面的I told him that even though we couldn’t make him better，we can give 13 ，which can really help when you are feeling14．看出是hug是有效的，起作用了。work“起作用，有效”。
6.
【2012·九江一模】One day all the employees of a very famous company reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this:
"Yesterday, the __1__who has been hindering (阻碍) your growth in this company 2 _．We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been 3 in the gym．"
In the beginning, they all got 4 for the death of one, of their colleagues, but after a while they started getting 5 to know who was that person that hindered the __6__of their colleagues and the company itself
The 7 in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd 8 the room．The more people 9 the coffin (棺材), the more the excitement heated up．Everyone thought, " _10_ is it that was hindering my progress "
One by one the intrigued(引起好奇心的) employees got closer to the coffin, and when they looked inside it, they 11 became speechless．
They all got to stand near the coffin, and felt shocked and 12 , as if someone had touched the deepest part of their 13 ．There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who 14 it could see themselves! There was also a sign next to the mirror that 15 :
"There is only one person who is capable of setting 16 to your growth and IT IS YOU!" Your life does not 17 when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changes…
No, your life changes when YOU change, when you 18 your limiting beliefs inside．
Examine yourself, watch yourself．Don't be, afraid of 19 , impossibilities and losses．Be a winner; build yourself and your reality． 20 , it's the way you face life itself that makes the difference．
1．A．person B．boss C．sign D．funeral
2．A．died away B．died out C．passed away D．passed, out
3．A．protected B．prevented C．proved D．prepared
4．A．happy B．sad C．joyful D．grateful
5．A．calm B．curious C．conscious D．convenient
6．A．growth B．width C．faith D．strength
7．A．way B．meaning C．excitement D．disappointment
8．A．within B．without C．about D．around
9．A．bought B．sold C．reached D． touched
10．A．What B．Which C．Where D．Who
11．A．carefully B．actually C．suddenly D．madly
12．A．in silence B．in return C．in heed D．in order
13．A．hand B．soul C．mouth D．face
14．A．put outside B．put inside C．looked outside D．looked inside
15．A．talked B．spoke． C．said D．told
16．A．deadlines B．demands C．limits D．lacks
17．A．calculate B．cancel C．communicate D．change
18．A．go beyond B．go together C．go without D．go towards
19．A．acquaintances B．difficulties C．advantages D．bargains
20．A．Forget B．Follow C．Remember D．Obey
【答案与解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过让人们去参加一个葬礼，告诉人们一个道理：阻碍自己进步的人不是别人，正是自己，要超越自我，战胜自我，就战胜了困难。
1. A
考查语境题。句意：在公司一直阻拦你的人昨天去世了。Person符合题意。
2. C
考查动词短语辨析。die away“渐息；减弱”；die out“灭绝”；pass away“去世”；pass out“昏倒”。 pass away符合句意。
3. D
考查语境题。句意：我们邀请你们参加已经准备好的葬礼。protect“保护”；prevent“阻止”；和prove“证明”均不符合句意；prepare“准备”符合句意。
4. B
考查语境题。因为是自己的同事去世，大家一开始都很悲伤。故选sad。
5. B
考查语境题。从but转折词看，大家很好奇想知道到底是谁去世了。curious“好奇的”符合题意。
6. 【答案)A
考查语境题。从第二段的the __1__who has been hindering (阻碍） your growth in this company 2 _看出答案。
7. C
考查语境题。从第四段的The more people 9 the coffin (棺材）,the more the excitement heated up看出答案。
8. A
考查介词的用法。within the room意思是“在房间里”。
9. C
考查语境题。reach the coffin意思是“到达棺材旁”相当于下文的 get closer to，符合语境。
10. D
考查语境题。句意：到底谁是阻止我进步的人？故选who。
11. C
考查副词辨析。carefully“仔细地”；actually“事实上”；suddenly“突然”；madly“疯狂地”。根据下文的became speechless看出，是“突然地”的意思。
12. A
考查语境题。从本句中felt shocked看出“大家鸦雀无声”。in silence “寂静无声；沉默”符合句意。
13. B
考查语境题。句意：好像有人触摸到他们的灵魂深处。soul“灵魂”符合句意。
14. D
考查语境题。镜子在棺材里面，所以大家是往里面看的。look inside“往里面看”符合题意，其他三个选项均不符合题意。
15. C
考查语境题。句意：镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己”。 say“写到”符合句意。
16. C
考查语境题。句意：镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己。”limit“限制”相当于句文章中的hinder符合句意。deadline“最后期限”；demand“要求”；lack“缺乏”均不符合句意。
17. D
考查语境题。从本段的when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changes…看出答案。
18. A
考查动词短语辨析。go beyond “超越”；go without “没有..也可以”；go towards“朝……去”。 go beyond “超越”符合句意。
19. B
考查语境题。difficulties 与impossibilities and losses是并列的。
20. C
考查语境题。句意：请记住这就是你面对的有重要影响的生活。remember“记住”符合句意。
7.
【2012·西安一次质检】A man died and was on his way to another 1 , either the heaven or the hell. He saw an extremely 2 palace half way and the owner of the palace 3 him to stay and live in the palace.
The man said, "I have been working 4 during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep 5 any work."
The owner of the palace said, " 6 , there is nowhere else better than here for you. There is a wealth of 7 in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone 8 you. 9 , you can rest assured(放心) that 10 needs to be done by you." Then, the man settled down in the palace.
At the beginning, the man felt very 11 at the rotation(轮流) of eating and sleeping. But 12 , he felt a bit lonely and void. So he went to the owner and groaned, "It is very 13 to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I show no 14 in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a 15 "
The owner replied, " 16 , there is no job here at all."
After another several months, the man could not 17 the present life and went to the owner 18 , "I really could not stand this sort of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would 19 to go to the hell instead of living here."
The owner of the palace smiled contemptuously(轻蔑地）, "Do you think it is Heaven here It is 20 the hell!"
1．A．world B．house C．place D．hospital
2．A．summer B．fairy-tale C．royal D．splendid
3．A．asked B．warned C．forced D．demanded
4．A．comfortably B．hard C．honestly D．unpaid
5．A．apart from B．besides C．without D．out of
6．A．If any B．If so C．If necessary D．If possible
7．A．jewels B．tastes C．books D．food
8．A．stopping B．asking C．noticing D．meeting
9．A．However B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．Moreover
10．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
11．A．surprised B．happy C．mad D．frightened
12．A．easily B．carefully C．confidently D．gradually
13．A．strange B．enjoyable C．boring D．relaxing
14．A．interest B．trust C．patience D．curiosity
15．A．partner B．way out C．meaning D．job
16．A．That’s right B．Cheer up C．Sorry D．Never mind
17．A．bear B．lose C．handle D．risk
18．A．indeed B．already C．always D．again
19．A．hope B．prefer C．promise D．expect
20．A．no longer B．also C．actually D．still
【答案与解析】
1.A考查名词辨析，world世界；领域。句意：一个人死了，在通往另一个世界的路上，或者天堂或者地狱。House“房屋”，place“地方”，hospital“医院”，均不符合题意。
2．D考查形容词辨析。Splendid“辉煌的”，句意：在半路上，他看到一座壮丽辉煌的宫殿。Summer“夏季的”，fairy-tale“童话式的”，royal“盛大的”，均不适合用来修饰宫殿。
3. A考查动词辨析。ask sb. to do sth.意为：请某人做某事。句意为：宫殿主人邀请他留下来，住在宫殿里。asked要求；邀请，符合情景。其他各项也可以跟sb. to do sth.结构，但是意思不符合语境。warn警告，force强迫，demand要求。
4. B考查形容词的辨析。这里表达的意思是：我一生都在努力的工作，现在只想吃就吃饭睡觉，不想干任何工作。work hard 努力工作，符合句意。comfortably舒服的，honestly诚实的，unpaid无报酬的，均不符合句意。
5. C考查介词短语。without any work什么活也不干。任符合句意。句意见上一题。apart from和besides意为：除了……之外，还有。out of离开，在……外面。
6. B考查语境化选词。根据上文，now I just want to eat and sleep without any work." 现在只想吃饭睡觉，不想干任何工作。下文，如果是这样的话(if so），没有任何地方比这儿更适合你了。If so如果这样的话，so替代上文的“just want to eat and sleep without any work”。
7.D考查名词辨析。根据下文的“you can eat whatever you want” 可以吃任何你想吃的，可知在宫殿里储存了大量的食物，jewels珠宝， tastes味道；品味，books书，都不符合语意。
8. A考查动词辨析。这里表达的意思是：在宫殿里吃任何想吃的食物，没有人阻止。所以选stop意为：阻止。ask请求，notice注意， meet会见，均不符合句意。
9. D 考查副词辨析。很显然，上文“没有人阻止”和下文“不需要他做任何事情”之间是递进关系，所以用Moreover，意思是：而且。
10.C考查代词辨析。根据句意，没有事情需要他做，故选nothing。anything任何事情 everything一切事情，something某些事情，均不符合句意。
11.B考查形容词辨析。由but可以看出，根据句意，该句与下文“he felt a bit lonely and void.(感到空虚寂寞）”形成转折关系，在此处他对轮流着吃饭睡觉应该感到非常愉快。故选happy，意思是：愉快的，高兴的。
12.D考查副词词义辨析。由常识可知：时由开始的对这种生活感到愉快，到感到空虚寂寞，这是一个是一个逐渐变化的过程。所以选gradually，意为：逐渐的，渐渐地。surprised感到惊讶的， happy幸高兴的，mad疯狂的,均不符合句意。
13.C考查形容词词义辨析。有上句提到的 “lonely and void”，可知，每天除了吃就是睡的生活是很无聊。故选boring无聊的。strange奇怪的， enjoyable快乐的，relaxing令人放松的，均不符合句意。
14.A考查名词。根据上文，既然这种生活变的很无聊，就会对这种生活失去兴趣。no interest 没有兴趣；失去兴趣，符合语境。trust信任，patience耐心，curiosity好奇,心均不符合句意。
15.D考查名词。根据下文，主人回复他这儿没有任何工作，可知他想请主人帮他找份工作。Find a job找一份工作，符合句意。
16. C 考查语境话选词。语境为：主人很遗憾的回复他，这儿没有任何工作。所以选Sorry，意思是：遗憾的，抱歉的。That’s right没错；就是这样了，Cheer up使振奋，Never mind没关系；均不符合句意。
17A.考查动词。could not bear不能忍受。句意为：又过了几个月后，他再也不能忍受目前的生活了。Lose丢失、逝去，handle处理，risk风险、危险、冒险，不符合句意。
18. D考查副词辨析。前文“So he went to the owner and groaned”告诉我们：他去找过他的主人，这里表达的意思是：他再一次去找主人。只有again再一次、又一次，符合语境。Indeed的确， already已经，always一直，总是。
19.B考查动词辨析。prefer宁愿。句意为：如果你不给我份工作，我宁愿离开这里去地狱。hope 希望，期望；promise许诺，允诺；expect预期，期望。
20. Ｃ考查语境化选词。Actually实际上。句意为：你认为这里是天堂吗，这里实际上是地狱。no longer不再；also也，still仍然。
8.
【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】 “Today is the day I start the big diet (节食)，” I told my wife as I raised my hand and __1__， “No chocolate today！”
“Oh, has the hospital gift shop __2__ selling it？” she asked.
“No，” I said. “I'll just have to __3__ my strong determination.”
But when I arrived at the hospital, my little friend Benton had been there __4__. I knew my promise would __5__ disappear. Because if Benton had things his way, I'd always be eating a piece of candy from the __6__ bag he often shared with me.
Benton was an eight year old boy who was __7__ because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen __8__ old. For the next twenty six months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed __9__ Benton could beat the disease, until one Friday afternoon in April 2009, when he __10__ a headache and lost __11__ on his right side. His mom __12__ him to the hospital.
Over the next several months, Benton came to our __13__ many more times. Each time he came, we __14__ say hello, while Benton answered the __15__ by holding out a candy from his bag.
So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton lying in his bed, his eyes __16__ but not looking into this world.
“We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some？” his mother asked.
Without thinking of my diet, I __17__ into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had saved one last piece __18__ me. At home that evening, I answered a phone about Benton's __19__. As I __20__ it up, I opened the candy and ate it.
1. A. shouted B. answered C. stated D. promised
2. A. stopped B. continued C. kept D. tried
3. A. base on B. depend on C. insist on D. keep on
4. A. once B. yet C. again D. early
5. A. suddenly B. quickly C. quietly D. shortly
6. A. bottomless B. countless C. endless D. beltless
7. A. ill B. injured C. deaf D. blind
8. A. years B. seasons C. months D. days
9. A. even though B. as though C. if only D. as with
10. A. found B. developed C. managed D. provided
11. A. movement B. touch C. motion D. sight
12. A. hurried B. brought C. rushed D. carried
13. A. home B. room C. office D. hospital
14. A. would B. could C. should D. must
15. A. meeting B. greeting C. encouraging D. praising
16. A. closed B. glimpsed C. glared D. opened
17. A. ran B. touched C. reached D. felt
18. A. at B. for C. with D. on
19. A. illness B. blindness C. death D. sadness
20. A. put B. hung C. set D. gave
【答案与解析】
1．D　promise“允诺，许诺”。我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。下文信息I knew my promise would...也有暗示。
2．A　stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。听说我要节食，不再吃巧克力，妻子诙谐地问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。
3．B　depend on“依靠，依赖，取决于”。我依靠我强烈的决心节食。
4．C　当我到医院时那小孩儿又在那儿了。
5．B　quickly“快，迅速地，很快地”。这个小孩子在那儿，我明白我节食的承诺很快就会消失。注意，shortly“不久，不多时”，不符合文意。
6．A　bottomless“取之不尽的，无限的”。这里讲包中的糖似乎取之不尽。
7．D　blind“瞎的”。后文中的信息which caused him to live in the darkness有暗示。
8．C　首先应排除years，如果Benton 15岁时患病，就与本段开头的“an eight year old boy”矛盾了。下一句“For the next twenty six months, he was in and out of our hospital.”有暗示。
9．B　as though/as if“好像，似乎，仿佛”。看起来Benton似乎能击败病魔……。
10．B　develop“(开始)患(病)”。2009年4月的一个星期五的下午Benton开始头痛。
11．A　movement“行动，移动，行进，运动”。Benton右侧身体无法移动，失去知觉。注意：motion表示“(物体的)运动，移动，(天体的)运行；动作，姿态，手势；动机，意向”。如：The train was in motion.火车开动了。All her motions were graceful.她的一举一动都很优雅。He did that of his own motion.他出于自愿做了那件事。
12．C　rush此处用作及物动词，意为“快速运输，速送”。
13．D　上文提到Benton的母亲将他送到医院，因此这里是说，在接下来的几个月里，他又多次来我们医院。
14．A　would用于表示习惯性动作，如：On Sundays he would sleep late.每逢星期天他总睡懒觉。文中讲Benton来医院时，我们总向他问好。
15．B　greeting“问候，招呼”。我们向Benton问好，他则常给我们糖。
16．D　opened“开的，敞开的，不闭塞的”。后文信息but not looking into this world有暗示，注意句中信息词“but”。
17．C　reach“伸手(或脚等)够到，触及”。我的手伸进包，取出我手指接触到的那颗糖。
18．B　for“为了，为……目的”，此处表示对象或目的。这是一颗我最喜欢吃的糖，好像是Benton特意为我留下的。
19．C　不幸地是我那个晚上在家里接到了Benton死去的噩耗。
20．B　hang up“挂断电话”。我挂断电话，剥开那颗糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和Benton的这段经历)。
9.
【2012海淀期末】More Than I Had Dreamed Of
From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union．I always 1 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us．So I dreamed of being a leader．
Years flew by, and soon I was able to participate in the elections, 2 I would win．But the reality struck that I hadn't had a chance．I wasn't pretty．Girls across the school hardly knew me．I just did not have what it 3 to win a school election．I was 4 ．
As I cried in my room that evening, I 5 took a deep breath and decided I wouldn't stop dreaming．I decided that I would 6 for elections again in my final year at school—and I would win．
I recognized that my 7 had a lot of things in their favor．What were the 8 that would work in my favor I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful．And my biggest 9 was the faith I had．I would not allow my 10 appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward．That evening, I 11 my election plans a whole year in advance．
I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to 12 them．I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, 13 I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage．In order to learn how to present a great election 14 , I also attended a course on effective public speaking．
The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students 15 .That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was 16 theirs．
Suddenly, I realized that I had 17 much more than I had dreamed of．I had made many new friends and had helped people 18 the way．I had won the 19 and love of my school-mates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them．I was able to put a smile on their faces and 20 their day．
1．A．admired B．remembered C．praised D．believed
2．A．praying B．planning C．calculating D．judging
3．A．assessed B．provided C．meant D．took
4．A．concerned B．depressed C．surprised D．confused
5．A．gradually B．immediately C．suddenly D．impatiently
6．A．pay B．stand C．speak D．wait
7．A．competitors B．companions C．enemies D．schoolmates
8．A．cases B．methods C．examples D．points
9．A．problem B．strength C．worry D．dream
10．A．young B．personal C．special D．plain
11．A．began B．discussed C．announced D．cancelled
12．A．recommend B．accompany C．represent D．support
13．A．but B．and C．so D．or
14．A．campaign B．speech C．ceremony D．promise
15．A．nodded B．gathered C．cheered D．cried
16．A．only B．still C．almost D．also
17．A．accomplished B．accumulated C．devoted D．developed
18．A．by B．to C．in D．along
19．A．appointment B．acceptance C．election D．reputation
20．A．enrich B．bless C．brighten D．expand
【答案与解析】文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想，并最终赢得了选举，顺利的进入了学生会，实现了儿时的梦想的同时，也收获了很多。。
1.A考查动词辨析。根据“So I dreamed of being a leader”(所以我梦想成为一个领导者），我总是羡慕学校的领导们对我们所有人负责。A.dmired“钦佩、羡慕”符合句意。
2. A考查动词辨析。语境为：祈祷我能赢，但现实的打击使我没有机会。praying“祈祷”，符合作者想赢得选举的心态。planning“计划”，calculating“计算”，judging“判断”，均不符合文意。
3.D考查动词辨析。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式：to win a school election。这里指的是赢得学校的选举需要什么。take“需要、花费”，符合句意。assess“对进行评估”， provide“提供，给予”， mean“意味，意思”。
4.B。考查形容词辨析。根据上题，作者不知道那什么来赢得选举，所以感到沮丧。B．depressed“沮丧的”，符合作者的心情。concerned“关心的”， surprised“感到惊讶的”， confused“困惑的”，均不能表达作者此时的心情。
5.C考查副词辨析。suddenly突然。句意：我突然做了一个深呼吸并决定不放弃梦想。符合作者鉴定的态度。gradually“渐渐地”，immediately“立即”， impatiently“无奈地”，不能表达作者的态度。
6.B考查动词短语搭配。stand for elections为固定搭配，意为：参选。语境为：我决定在我上学的最后一年重新参选---并将要在选举中胜出。
7.A 考查名词辨析。由语境可知，该空指的是下文提到的我的竞争对手们，也就是 “competitors”(竞争对手）。句意：我意识到我的竞争对手有很多事情战友优势。companions“同伴”， enemies“敌人”，schoolmates“同学”，均不符合。
8.A 考查名词辨析。这里承接上文，意思是：我有优势的事情是什么？ “cases”(情况；实例）代上文提到的“a lot of things”。
9.B考查名词辨析。句意：我最大的长处是我有信念。由上文的“in their favor ，in my favor”可知，这里谈论的是优势，所以选strength，意为“长处”。problem“问题”，worry“担心”， dream“梦想”，均不符合文意。
10.D考查形容词辨析。作者不想让自己普通的的外表阻碍自己将最好的一面展现出来。plain“普通的”。 作者在列举长处时，没有提到自己的相貌。由此可以推知，她的相貌应该不占优势，由此可知答案。
11.A考查动词辨析。分析完优势后，作者开始着手预先制定自己的选举计划。began“开始；着手于”。
12.C考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到女孩们开始了解我，并且认可我有能力代表他们。represent(代表），符合句意。
13.C考查连词辨析。上文所提到的我的优势“loved making friends and I liked being helpful”与下文打算利用自己的优势构成因果关系。所以选so，意思是“因此”。
14.B考查名词辨析。由下文的“public speaking”可知答案。“election speech”(选举演讲）。句意：为了学会在一个大型的演讲中如何表现自己，我还参见了一个高效公共演讲的培训。
15.C考查动词辨析。作者赢得选举，朋友们应该为此欢呼以示高兴。此处应填“cheered”(欢呼）。
16.D考查副词辨析。根据文意，这里表达的意思是：选举的胜利不仅是作者的也是他的支持者们的。also也符合语境。
17.A考查形容词辨析。作者的本意只是在竞选中获胜，但获胜后作者突然意识到，除了实现了自己的梦想外，他还得到了友情、享受了一路走来朋友慢的支持和帮助，所以作者认为自己收获了比目标还要多的东西，所以选accomplish，意为：完成，实现。accumulate 积累；devote献身，develope发展。
18.D考查副词辨析。Along the way一路走来），句意：在竞选的过程中，我交了许多新朋友, 并在前进的道路上帮助别人。
19.B 考查语境化选词。14空前的election是原词复现，这里再次重复参选的结果：赢得了选举。语境为：我已经在选举中获胜，并赢得了同学们的关爱。
20.C考查动词用法。这里指作者通过这次经历，有了更多的自信，可以“能够让自己的朋友快乐起来，让他们的脸上带着微笑，照亮他们的生活。”brighten，意思是：使快乐高兴，复合语境。
10．
【2012·郑州信息卷】A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly __1_ the students’ friend. As they went 2 , they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to 3 a poor man who was employed in a field 4 . The student turned to the professor, saying: “Let us play the man 5 : we will hide his shoes, and 6 ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 7 when he cannot find them.”
“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never 8 ourselves at the 9 of the poor. But you are 10 , and may give yourself a much greater 11 by means of the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and 12 how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work and 13 the field to the path 14 he had left his coat and shoes. While 15 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 16 , he stooped down(弯下腰) to feel 17 it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his countenance(面部表情). He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and proceeded to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 18 on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent(热烈的) thanksgiving, in which he 19 his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. The student stood there 20 affected, and his eyes filled with tears.
1. A. held B. kept C. named D. called
2. A. along B. on C. over D. back
3. A. get to B. stick to C. belong to D. object to
4. A. close by B. far C. faraway D. near
5. A. a game B. a trick C. a joke D. a word
6. A. hide B. have C. let D. make
7. A. pleasure B. sorrow C. disappointment D. anxiety
8. A. make B. treat C. amuse D. laugh
9. A. money B. expense C. value D. pay
10. A. poor B. kind C. honest D. rich
11. A. pleasure B. money C. thought D. good
12. A. notice B. watch C. observe D. see
13. A. came about B. came across C. came into D. came by
14. A. where B. on which C. there D. which
15. A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. changing
16. A. soft B. terrible C. strange D. hard
17. A. what B. how C. whether D. why
18. A. increased B. put C. doubled D. reduced
19. A. spoke of B. told of C. talked about D. said about
20. A. heavily B. slightly C. easily D. deeply
【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过教授引导学生对一个穷工人进行的善意的玩笑，使学生们的心灵受到了震撼。
1. D 该句意思是“他通常被称作学生的朋友”，故用called。
2. A go along指沿着路向前走， 其它副词用在此处搭配不当。
3. C belong to指这双鞋子属于谁，是一个固定词组。
4. A close by相当于nearby “在附近的”，指那位工人就在附近工作。
5. B play a trick意为“捉弄某人”。此处指那个年轻学生要捉弄一下那个穷工人。
6. A hide意为“躲藏” 。
7. D 根据上下文，此处应该是看他“焦虑、着急”的样子，故D项合适。
8. C 根据上文，青年学生开玩笑的目的是为了好玩，故用amuse合适。
9. B at the expense of“以……为代价”。
10. D 此处rich是指与poor man 相对的。
11. A give sb. pleasure指给某人带来乐趣，其它名词在此处不合语境。
12. B watch指聚精会神地观看、欣赏。observe指带有目的的观察，所以答案为B。
13. B come across指越过/穿过一片草地。
14. A 此处为where引导的定语从句。
15. C 表示穿衣的动作用put on；wear表示状态；dress表动作时，应用“人”作宾语。
16. D 根据上文，鞋中应该是coin，故用hard准确。
17. A what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。
18. C 指加上第一枚硬币，这是第二次，故用doubled较准确。
19. A 指对上天自言自语中提到，故用spoke of。
20. D 根据下文，青年人是深受感动，故用deeply表示程度更合适。
11.
【2012皖南八校高三二次联考】My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double-hung(双吊钩)______1 that you can pull forward and flip(翻转)， allowing us to ___2____ the inside and the outside surfaces.
My husband was_____3 one window---and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! Well, our _____4 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_______5.
He was so__6___ and tried with all his strength to get it ___7___ together, using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it___8___ . that’s when my 23-year-old___9____ told his dad to ___10__ for a minute and he would try to fix with me.
It’s amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more_11_____ when you are ___12__ . He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couln’t___13__ it!
I know this isn’t really a gift___14___ , in a way, it was. My son___15__ my husband to leave, to cool down, and___16___ him from the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a ___17___ to me, because I saw him as a man 18 the kid he always seems to be in my____19__ .
Calm is good. Breathe through difficult times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually___20__ much better!
1. A. doors B. instruments C. tables D.windows
2. A. destroy B. form C. clean D. dry
3. A. washing B. painting C. repairing D. changing
4. A. furniture B. house C. home D. car
5. A. break B. attach C. lose D. fly
6. A. interested B. confident C. worried D. excited
7. A. up B. away C. out D. back
8. A. separated B. performed C. fixed D. added
9. A. son B. nephew C.passer-by D. daughter
10. A. take up B. break up C. break away D. take away
11. A. fortunately B. difficulty C. slowly D. easily
12. A. calm B. equal C. nervous D. sensitive
13. A. hate B. doubt C. believe D. earn
14. A. or B. so C. and D. but
15. A. asked B. forced C. ordered D. promised
16. A. kept B. freed C. saved D. protected
17. A. surprise B. wonder C. gift D. devotion
18. A. because of B. in charge of C. with the help of D.instead of
19. A. power B. hand C. turn B. eyes
20. A. break out B. turn out C. pull out D. make out
1.D考查名词。由文章第一句话“My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我们”有双吊钩的“窗户”，这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。
2.C 考查动词。第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里面和外面。故clean“把……弄干净”符合语境。
3.A考查动词。由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户，此处指的应该是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗户。故wash“冲；洗”符合语境。
4.B考查名词。由语境可知应该是“我们”的“房子(house）”要出售。
5.A考查动词。由前面的“…and it popped out of its frame!”可知，窗子坏了。故此处应该表示“我们”最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了”。break“打破、弄坏”符合语境。
6.C考查形容词。由下文中的“…, using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say).”可知，丈夫感到那么的不安(worried)。
7.D 由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame!”应该使窗户恢复原样。get …back意为“恢复”符合语境。
8.C 考查动词。由下文中的“…and he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫尽力把窗户“安装”在一起。
9.A考查名词。由倒数第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me”可知答案。
10.B 考查动词短语。由下文中的“I called my husband in to see!”可知，儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会……。walk away“走开”符合语境。
11.D 考查副词。由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”合适。
12.A 考查形容词。由最后一段中的第一句话“Calm is good.”可知当你“镇定的”时候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。
13.C 考查动词。由上一段中的“After twenty minutes he still could not get it….”可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的“He and I fixed the window in three minutes!”可知，他无法“相信”！
14.D 考查连词。由上下文语境可知是转折关系。故选but。
15.A考查动词。由上下文语境可知，应该是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会……。
16.B考查动词辨析。儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free …from …意为“使……摆脱……”符合语境。而keep…from…，阻止某人……；protect …from…，保护……免受；save …from…，从……挽救……均不符合语境。
17.C考查名词。由本段第一句知，“我”知道这并不真的是一份礼物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的儿子和我一起修理窗户，对“我”而言是一份“礼物”。
18.D考查介词短语。由上文中的“a man ”可知下文中与之对应的应该是“the kid”，故选instead of“而不是”。
19.D考查名词。在母亲眼中的儿子。故用“in one’s eyes”。其它三项均不符合语境。
20.B 考查动词短语。turn out结果是，证明是。语境为：带着清醒的头脑返回并且事情将通常产生更好的结果。break out 爆发，发生；pull out 离开，撤离； make out理解，辨认出。
12.
【2012·顺义素质展示】
Mary Lou
It was my first day to Miss Hargrove’s seventh grade. Past “newcomer” experiences had been difficult, so I was very 1 to fit in. After being introduced to the class, I bravely put on a smile and took my seat.
Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table. They were friendly, so I began to 2 . My new classmates told me about the school, the teachers and the other kids. They 3 out the class nerd (书呆子) to me: Mary Lou. She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive-skin, 4 she wore a long woolen skirt and an old-fashioned blouse. She looked stupid. The girls whispered and giggled 5 Mary Lou walked by. She ate alone.
After school, the girls invited me to 6 them in front of the school. I was thrilled to be a(n) 7 of the club. We waited. For what, I didn’t know. Then Mary Lou came down the school steps. The girls started making fun of her, shouting rudely, biting comments. I 8 , then joined right in. Mean remarks fell from my 9 . No one could 10 I’d never done this before. The other girls stepped back and started cheering for me. Feeling 11 , I pulled on her backpack and then pushed her. Her backpack broke, Mary Lou fell and I backed off. Everyone was laughing. I 12 in. I was a leader.
I was not proud. Something inside me 13 . If you’ve ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you know how I felt.
Mary Lou got up, 14 her books and left without a tear or saying anything. She held her head 15 as blood ran down from her knee. I 16 her limp away down the street.
I turned to leave with my 17 friends and noticed a man standing beside his car. He must have been Mary Lou’s father ––– he had the same olive skin, dark hair and handsome look. He remained still and watched the 18 girl walk toward him. Only his eyes ––– shining with both sadness and pride ––– followed. As I passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my 19 .
Mary Lou’s father’s eyes taught me a good lesson that day. I never again hurt someone for my own 20 .
1. A. anxious B. excited C. eager D. afraid
2. A. talk B. hesitate C. relax D. suspect
3. A. picked B. pointed C. worked D. found
4. A. because B. so C. and D. but
5. A. as B. before C. after D. since
6. A. consult B. fight C. support D. join
7. A. leader B. member C. assistant D. organizer
8. A. paused B. refused C. hurried D. escaped
9. A. eyes B. heart C. lips D. mind
10. A. tell B. say C. report D. announce
11. A. ashamed B. guilty C. encouraged D. powerful
12. A. turned B. went C. took D. fitted
13. A. sank B. hurt C. touched D. screamed
14. A. tore B. closed C. gathered D. grasped
15. A. cautiously B. casually C. low D. high
16. A. watched B. noticed C. glared D. glanced
17. A. caring B. laughing C. puzzling D. satisfying
18. A. silly B. only C. lonely D. friendly
19. A. pain B. pity C. weakness D. shame
20. A. loss B. gain C. effort D. duty
【答案与解析】 别人的推波助澜让作者忘乎所以，无缘无故地去伤害一个无辜的女孩。事后，作者非常内疚，尤其是女孩父亲的那一双眼睛，让作者羞愧难当。
1．A本句前半部分提到以往“新生”的经历很艰难，由此可推测作者对于融人这个新集体很“担心”。
2．C结合本段第一句中的内容以及本句前半部分的内容可知作者消除了紧张心理，开始“放松”起来。
3．B她们”指着”班上那个书呆子，向作者介绍她的情况。
4．D她是一个漂亮的女孩，黑色的眼睛，橄榄色的皮肤，“但是” 她穿着一条长长的羊毛裙和一件老式的短一卜衣，很不协调。
5．A当她走过的时候，她们窃窃私语，咯咯地笑。此处as表示 “当……的时候”。
6．D放学后，她们邀请作者在学校前面”加入”她们的行列。 join sb．表示“加入某人；和某人在一起”。
7．B作者受邀加入她们的行列，成为了社团的一“员”，受宠若惊，非常激动。
8．A 由上一句提到她们用粗鲁的语言辱骂Mary Lou和本句后半部分可知作者“停顿”了一下，然后立刻参与进去。
9．C作者和那些女孩一起对Mary Lou进行语言攻击，所以是“嘴唇”中说出刻薄的话语。
10．A作者辱骂Mary Lou，再结合下一句的内容可知没有人能 够”看出”作者以前从来没有做过这样的事情。tell表示“知道，看出，确切地判断”。
11．C上一句提到她们退到后面并开始为作者加油，再结合本句的内容可知作者备受“鼓舞”，开始有了进一步的过激行为。
12．D作者起初只是社团的普通一员，如今赢得了她们的认可，成为了领头人，由此可知作者“适应”了新的集体。此外，第1空后面的“to fit in”是提示。
13．B上一句提到作者并不为此感到骄傲，再结合下一句的内容可知作者的心在“痛”。
14．C她从地上起来，收拾好她的书，一言不发地离开了，没有流 一滴眼泪。
15 D结合上一句中Mary Lou的表现以及下一段中提到的Mary Lou的父亲眼睛中流露出的自豪可知尽管她的膝盖流着血，她依然“高”昂着头。
16．A作者”注视”着她一瘸一拐地沿着街道走开了。B、C、D三项分别表示注意、怒目而视、一瞥，都不恰当。
17 B根据第12空前面的“Everyone”Laughing．”可知作者此时转过身去，想和这些大笑的女生一起离开。
18 C 上文提到作者和那砦女生一越辱骂Mary Lou由此可知 Mary Lou孤身一人承受众人的攻击，所以她孤独地走向她的父亲。
19．D根据下·段的内容可知Mary Lou的父亲的泪水让作者感到”羞愧”。
20．B他的眼睛给作者一个很好的教训，从此以后，作者再也没有为了自己的”利益”而去做伤害别人的事了。
13.
【2012临沂四县联考】I am a straight－A student and have been my whole life. When you come from a family of educators, it just seems 1 .
With high academic standards and a competitive 2 , I don’t just dislike losing, I can’t 3 it. I need to beat the 4 students, preferably in everything. I’ve even 5 so far as to define myself by my 6 , saying that how outstanding I am. If I don’t get the grade I 7 , then I am lost.
Today I was sitting in class trying to 8 the last minutes studying for a test I had to get full marks. 9 the girl behind me started talking to me, I tried to listen 10 while still glancing at my study sheet 11 . When I thought the conversation required it, I smiled, nodded and 12 . And then I found myself wishing she would be 13 so I could study. After a while, she said, “You know, you're a really good 14 . You’re so easy to talk to.” I froze.
I replayed the praise in my head before smiling and accepting it 15 . But inside, I knew it wasn’t true. She’d made every effort to have a conversation and I wasn’t even trying to 16 .
I passed the test excellently despite my 17 of lost study time, but the one thing I needed to learn most wasn’t on that test. I had 18 on being the best student so that I had failed at just being normal. So what matters to me most What I have is all about my personal 19 and about me being too self-centered. There can only be so many scholars, but there is never 20 sympathy. I want that to be what matters to me-sy第三模块 阅读理解
特别说明：因时间关系，本资料试题未经校对流程，使用时请注意。
1.
【2012唐山高三期末】Tickets and Events for 2012 London Olympic Games
Tickets
1．A Chinese who wants to get tickets for Olympic Football Tournament should _____．
A．apply to a European appointed ATR by Dec．2, 2011
B．purchase through NPC in China by Feb．6, 2012
C．visit http://www．tickets．london2012．com now
D．contact the NOC in China by Feb．6, 2012
2．____will be held in the Olympic Park．
A．Walking and table tennis B．Running and women's basketball quarter-finals
C．Taekwondo and table tennis D．Men's basketball quarter-finals and taekwondo
3．Which sport will last the longest period of time
A．Athletics． B．Taekwondo． C．Basketball． D．Table Tennis．
[文章大意] 这是一篇应用文。是关于2012年伦敦奥运会的部分赛事以及部分赛事的票价。
1. B细节理解题。题干关键词为：tickets for Olympic Football Tournament，由 表格1 中的Olympic Football Tournament后面的信息可以直接得出答案。
2. B细节理解题。由表格2中的Venue（场地）中的Olympic park后面的赛事可以直接得出答案。
3.D数字计算题。由表二可知：Athletics(8,3—8,12）；Taekwondo(8,8—8,11）；Basketball(7,28-8,12）；Table Tennis(7,28—8,8）。由此可以看出答案。
2.
【2012四川德阳高中高三一诊】The singer, Mick Jagger, of the Rolling Stones sings a song that tells people they can’t always get what they want but if we try sometimes we can get what we need. The past years in my life my parents have told me this saying many times. I’ve always complained about the quote(引语). Although over time I have told myself to learn from it.
This year my girlfriend flew off to college in West Palm, Florida. This has been a killer for me because I haven’t been able to see her and she is having a rough time in school. The last two months have been hard but we are working through it. I have been trying to get my dad to buy me a plane ticket to go down there. My dad told me if I brought him some money he would help me pay for the ticket. I started to complain to him because I had no way of getting any money to give him. I spent several days and nights thinking of ways to earn money to go see my girlfriend. I finally came to the conclusion that I would get a job and work hard to earn some money to give to my dad. I applied to Safeway and I ended up getting the job.
I have been working at Safeway for about a month now and work hard to earn money to go see my girlfriend. The other day my mom had surprised me and told me that she asked her boss if she could use their business miles(旅费) to buy me a ticket down to Florida for two weeks. I was very thankful and told her I would help pay for anything that I have to. The thought of me working hard and getting a job showed my mom that I really cared and was trying my best to be a successful person. I believe that you can’t always get what you want but if you try sometimes, you get what you need.
1．The author’s parents often told him the saying quoted from the song because .
A．He liked to complain to them about his life
B．They expected him to learn from the singer
C．He always wanted to get everything he wanted
D．They tried to educate him to do things for himself
2．What does the world “killer” underlined in the second paragraph refer to
A．Something that is quite troublesome. B．Something that is very difficult.
C．A person who kills purposely. D．A person who treats women very badly.
3．What can we infer from the passage
A．The author was lazy and unwilling to work hard.
B．The author’s father was too mean to give him money.
C．The author’s actual action won support from his mother.
D．The author was unable to tear himself away from his girl friend.
4．By writing the passage, the author tries to show .
A．we can do nothing without money
B．fathers are strict while mothers are kind
C．it’s hard for parents to bring up their children
D．we should try to rely on ourselves for everything
[文章大意] 作者的父亲总是引用歌词教育作者，凡事要靠自己的努力，作者就只凭借自己的努力满足了打动父母，如愿以偿的拿到了去看女朋友的票。
1. D推理判断题。由作者在第一段最后的“I’ve always complained about the quote(引语). Although over time I have told myself to learn from it.”尽管作者总是抱怨，但自己也承认学从中学到了东西，这正是父母引用的目的所在。
2. A考查词义猜测。由下文的解释“because I haven’t been able to see her and she is having a rough time in school.”可以看出，女朋友离开去上大学了，自己感觉很孤独，再加上女友在学校“having a rough time”，由此可以看出，这正是上文所说的killer，一些使人烦恼的事情。
3. C推理判断题。当作者提出让父母出钱买票去看女友的时候，父亲的答复是：作者得出钱，即：“if I brought him some money he would help me pay for the ticket.”后来作者找了份工作(ended up getting the job），并努力赚钱买票(work hard to earn money to go see my girlfriend.），正是作者的实际行动感动了作者的妈妈，从而“asked her boss if she could use their business miles(旅费) to buy me a ticket down to Florida for two weeks.”
4. D主旨大意题。作者用开篇用一句歌词引出了主题，只要：只要努力就能得到自己所需要的。中间用自己的一次经历进行了论证，最后一段在回扣：…trying my best to be a successful person.， I believe that you can’t always get what you want but if you try sometimes, you get what you need. ，也就是：we should try to rely on ourselves for everything。
3.
【2012上海青浦高三期终】
(You may read the questions first.)
Transformers: Dark of the Moon
Theatrical Release Date: July 1, 2011
Studio: Paramount Pictures
Director: Michael Bay
Genre: Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱ Sci-Fi︱ 3D
The Autobots, led by Optimus Prime, are back in action, taking on the evil Decepticons. The Autobots and Decepticons become involved in a dangerous space race. The Autobots learn of a Cybertronian spacecraft on the Moon and must race against the Decepticons to find its secrets, which could turn the tide in the Transformers’ final battle. Shockwave, a longtime “Transformers” character, rules Cybertron while the Autobots and Decepticons battle it out on Earth.
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part II
Theatrical Release Date: July 15, 2011
Studio: Warner Bros. Pictures
Director: David Yates
Genre: Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Fantasy︱3D
In part II, the battle between the good and evil forces of the Wizarding world evolves into an all-out war. This final adventure continues Harry, Ron, and Hermione’s attempt to find and destroy Voldemort’s remaining Horcruxes. Harry Potter is called upon to make the ultimate sacrifice to bring an end to his nemesis.
Winnie the Pooh
Theatrical Release Date: July 15, 2011
Studio: Walt Disney Pictures
Director: Don Hall, Stephen J. Anderson
Genre: Sequel︱Family Animation
Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American traditionally animated feature film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. Based upon the characters of the children’s books Winnie-the-Pooh, The House at Pooh Corner by A. A. Milne and Return to the Hundred Acre Wood by David Benedictus, the film features two previously unadapted stories from the original books.
In the movie, Owl sends the whole gang to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary bad character, and it turns out to be a very busy day for Winnie the Pooh who simply set out to find some honey.
1. Which of the following is not the genre of Transformers: Dark of the Moon
A. Action. B. Sequel. C. 3D. D. Fantasy.
2. According to the Movie Express above, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part II is mainly about ______.
A. a journey of Harry, Ron, and Hermione
B. high risks of the final adventure
C. an all-out war between good and evil forces
D. a fear of Lord Voldemort
3. Who might be most interested in the Movie Express of Winnie the Pooh
A. Would-be parents. B. Families with children.
C. Writers of children’s books. D. Honey lovers.
[文章大意]这是一篇应用文，向我们介绍了三部电影，以吸引观众。
1. D细节理解题。由第一部分的“Genre: Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱ Sci-Fi︱ 3D”可以看出，前三项符合要求。
2. C细节理解题。由第二部分的“In part II, the battle between the good and evil forces of the Wizarding world evolves into an all-out war.”可以直接得出答案。
3. B细节理解题。由最后一部分的“Studio: Walt Disney Pictures”结合常识可以看出，这是一卡通，应该适合儿童欣赏。
4.
【2012·西安一次质检】More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children, a new survey showed last Tuesday.
The survey, published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with $ 3 million or more in assets. It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have well-developed plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”.
The majority of the 457 people surveyed are self-made, first-generation rich. Fifty-two percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are, and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth. One in there parents said they had never thought to do it.
They are worried that their children would become lazy, spend money freely, make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.
Only 34 percent strongly agreed that t heir children would be able to handle any inheritance(遗产) they plan to leave them.
“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation,” said Sallie Krawcheck, president of the Bank of America Globai Wealth and Investment Management. “Our research, however, uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”
The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates, who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation(基金会), and not to his children.
“We want to five it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact,” he said.
Of his plans for his children, Gates said: “I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage… they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”
1．We can learn from the passage that .
A．rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance
B．rich parents don’t equal rich kids, at least in the US
C．American children don’t get to inherit their parents’ wealth
D．poor children don’t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents
2．According to the survey, most rich Americans .
A．think they owe their children nothing
B．think it best to give their money back to society
C．doubt their children’s ability to handle wealth
D．are confident of their children’s ability to handle wealth
3．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to .
A．responsible children B．Bill Gates and his wife
C．first-generation rich D．rich parents
4．From the last paragraph, we can see that Bill Gates wants to show .
A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to children
B．the positive impact of charity on society
C．the way of giving back to society
D．the importance of independence for children
【答案与解析】文章主要介绍了大多数美国富人处理他们资产的方式，告诉人们保持孩子的独立性比金钱更重要。
1.B细节推断题，根据第二段、第三段可知，在美国，大多数富人们不把他们所有的资产告诉孩子们，也不会让孩子们继承太多的资产，可以得出家长富有并不等于孩子富有。B项rich parents don’t equal rich kids, at least in the US.(至少在美国是这样）家长富有并不等于孩子富有，符合题意。
2.C逻辑推断题。根据第五段，“Only 34 percent strongly agreed that t heir children would be able to handle any inheritance(遗产) they plan to leave them.”(仅有34%的家长坚信他们的孩子有能力处理好留给他们的任何遗产）可以推出66%的家长对孩子们处理资产的能力表示怀疑。所以C.doubt their children’s ability to handle wealth(怀疑他们的孩子处理资产的能力）符合逻辑。
3.D根据第六段，第一句是一个that引导的定语从句，句意：那儿有一个关于富有家长们的预料，that引导的定语从句揭示了富有家长们怎么样的预料，那就是他们肩负着把他们的财富传给下一代的责任。因此，这里they指的是那些富有的家长们。
4.D根据最后一段句意，我要给孩子们一些钱,但不是一个有意义的百分比，他们将需要工作,但他们会感觉合理照顾。由此可知，这样做的目的是不让孩子们过度的依赖父母，要让他们工作，学会独立。D.the importance of independence for children(独立对孩子们的重要性）符合最后一段的句意。
5.
【湖北省八校2012届高三第一次联考】Squirrels often communicate with whistles, chirps and chucks, which sound like the word “chuck”． Whistles and chirps are like the sounds that many birds make．Now scientists have translated some of their squirrel-speak．
Hare, a professor of zoology at the University of Maniloha in Winnipeg, and his team managed to record squirrels' alarm calls．The researchers studied the sounds and then played them back to 60 wild squirrels, which the scientists approached individually with a video recorder to capture(抓拍）their reponses．Some squirrels lifted their heads up and became．Alert(警惕的）．Creatures that were more frightened simply ran for their lives and dived into caves．
"In effect then, whistles that mix with chucks say 'there's an enemy of average threat that's here', and whistles without chucks say 'there's an enemy of seemingly average threat around here somewhere', while pure chirps say, 'I'm hiding here because there's an immediate danger．' " Hare told．Discovery News．
Hare and some other researchers believe such sounds arc part of an advanced language that develops just as all other communication systems．
Although squirrels risk their lives when they call out to warn others of threats, other squirrels might admire this behaviour, thus increasingly the caller’s social status, like humans who look up to heroes. Hare added that other animals, such as birds, probably understand at least some squirrel language, since they also may benefit from the alarm calls.
In fact, another Canadian study found that deep-voiced, black-capped chickadees have their own language too．According to certain research, there are a lot of tidings in chickadees' calls, such as directing fellows' activities, keeping in contact between mates, and raising alarms．
While chickadees and other birds are often welcomed into gardens by homeowners, squirrels are frequently viewed as pests(害兽）. Hare wishes a greater understanding of the complex social lives and communication systems of squirrels will provide “hope that humans will gain a greater appreciation and stop doing harm to these animals”.
1．The text mainly talks about ．
A．the study on the language of squirrels
B．the comparison between squirrels and chickadees
C．the calling for the protection of squirrels
D．the ways for squirrels to escape from their enemies
2．If a squirrel is in a very dangerous situation, it would probably make ____．
A．whistles with chucks B．pure chirps
C．whistles without chucks D．repeated chucks
3．The underlined word “tidings” in pardgmph 6 probably means ____．
A．difficulties B．poises C．messages D．languages
4．What can be learned from this text
A．Squirrels communicate with cach other as humans do.
B．Some squirrels understand the recorded alarm calls.
C．Other animals also well understand the language of squirrels．
D．Birds such as chickadees don’t have their own language．
1.A 主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们讲述了Hare以及他带领的团队对松鼠们所使用的语言的研究。
2.B细节理解题。由文章中的“while pure chirps say, 'I'm hiding here because there's an immediate danger”可以看出，B项正确。
3.C词义推测题。下文such as 后里列举的“directing fellows' activities, keeping in contact between mates, and raising alarms”都是是不同的信息，由此可以看出，该词和message同义。
4.B 推理判断题。从文章的第二段中“…Some squirrels lifted their heads up and became．Alert(警惕的）．Creatures that were more frightened simply ran for their lives and dived into caves．”可以看出，松鼠们对于“the recorded alarm calls”反应很忙敏感，也就是说他们能理解。
6.
【2012·潍坊三县联考】 After moving to the United States, immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American，a new study finds．That's one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America．
The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing un-American influenced respondents' food choices．After being questioned about their ability to speak English，75 percent of Asian-Americans identified a typical American food as their favorite. Only 25 percent of Asian-Americans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same.
When their American identity was called into question during a follow-up study, Asian-American participants also tended to choose typical American dishes，such as hamburgers and cheese sandwiches．In that experiment, 55 Asian-Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant. Some participants were told that only Americans could participate in the study. Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories，including 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat（饱和脂肪）.
"People who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in，"said Sauna Cheryan，an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington." If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives，this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health." Cheryan added．
Social pressures，the study concluded, are at the heart of the problem．"In American society today, being American is associated with being white．Americans，who don't fit this image even if they were born here and speak English，feel that pressure to prove that they're American," said Cheryan．
1. The author wants to show that __________.
A. more and more Asians enjoy high-calorie snacks
B. immigrants tend to eat American junk food to fit in
C. most Americans are at the risk of heart disease
D. all the American people have a bad eating habit
2. According to the survey, __________.
A. Asian-Americans care less about their health
B. 25 percent of Americans like junk food
C. choosing food is related to Asian-Americans' situation
D. immigrants are forced to eat junk food
3. The underlined word "fare" in Paragraph 4 most probably means" __________".
A. food offered as a meal B. a person taking a taxi
C. money spent on food D. an arranged thing to do
4. According to Sauna Cheryan, __________.
A. what immigrants have done is ridiculous
B. American traditional foods are healthier
C. immigrants risk their health in order to fit in
D. American culture affects immigrants deeply
5. Which of the following should take the blame for the bad eating habit
A. The situation of employment. B. The traditional culture.
C. The American government. D. The pressures from society.
【答案与解析】 移居美国是不少人的梦想，许多移民不惜以健康为代价千方百计融入美国社会。
l·B作者意图题。本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句中的内容可知作者意在表明移民倾向于食用高能量食物以便融人美国社会。
2·C推理判断题。从第二段的研究可知，75％的被询问过英语能力的亚裔美国人将一种典型的美国食物看做他们的最爱，而只有25％的没有被询问是否说英语的亚裔美国人这样做，由此可推断选择食物与亚裔美国人的处境有关。
3·A猜测词义题：结合上文中的“In that experiment。55 Asian．Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant．”以及画线词后面的内容可推知画线词表示的是提供的食物。
4·C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后半部分中的内容可推断此人认为移民不惜以健康为代价去融人美国社会。
5·D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的内容可知应该把不良的饮食习惯归咎于社会压力。
7.
【2012·上海春招】 For six hours we shot through the landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I just wanted to
remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three
notebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook I'd bought in a market in
Mozambique.
Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room, a kilometre from clean water.
As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty -- we
hadn't seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something moving
next to me. I glanced in the mirror of the car; I glanced sideways to the right, and that was when I saw them. Next to us, by the side of the road, thirty, forty wild horses were racing the car, a cloud of dust rising behind them -- brown, muscular horses almost close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.
I shouted to Dan: "Look!", but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet.
They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape. When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.
"Wild horses " he said. "Why didn't you wake me up "
"I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds."
"Are you sure you didn't dream it "
"You were the one who was sleeping!"
'Typical, he said. "The best photos are the ones we never take."
We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.
1. During their journey in Africa, the two travelers________
A. made friends with local residents
B. complained about the poor living conditions
C. enjoyed the sunset in the Karoo desert most
D. recorded their experiences in different ways
2. What does the phrase "heroic forms" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Racing cars. B. Wild horses. C. Eye-catching locals. D. Running dogs.
3. What did Daniel think when he woke up and was told what had happened
A. He always missed out on the best thing. B. He had already taken beautiful pictures.
C. A sound sleep was more important. D. The next trip would be better.
4. What is 'the passage mainly about
A. How to view wildlife in Africa. B. Running into wildlife in Africa.
C. Tourist attractions in southern Africa. D. Possible dangers of travelling in the desert.
1.D考查细节理解。根据Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words.可知D正确。
2.B考查猜测词义。根据句意内容应该指追汽车的野马。
3.A考查细节理解。根据The best photos are the ones we never take.可知A正确。
4.B考查主旨要义。文章主要叙述了我们在晚上被一群野马追逐的景观，所以文章的大意是Running into wildlife in Africa.。
8.
【2012·潍坊期末】When Boris left school，he could not find a job．He tried hard and pestered(纠缠)his relatives，but they had problems of their Own。He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardened．Still he went on trying and still he failed．He began to think that he had no future at all.
“Why don’t you start your own business ” one of his uncles told him．“The world is a money-locker。You’d better find a way of opening it.”
“But what can I do ”
“Get out and have a look round,” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way．“See what people want；then give it to them，and they will pay for it.”
Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer．He worked hard，made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit．A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself．He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good：in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other snag(障碍). But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.
Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cycles．Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last，Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold Coins inside．
1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. Goodwill is the key to success． B. The world is a money-locker
C．No education, no future D. Difficulty of starting a small business
2.Which of the following best describes Boris’job hunting experience
A. Surprising B. Encouraging C. Boring D. Disappointing
3. Boris start his career by .
A. cycling around the town B. developing a waste ground
C. repairing cycles D. buying empty shops
4. Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because .
A. it was not so expensive B. he had a lot of old customers there
C. he could make good use of his skills there D. there were good opportunities there
5. We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris .
A. still couldn’t make good profits
B. set off in a successful career
C. found a lot of gold coins by accident
D. had great difficulty running his business
【答案与解析】主人公Boris毕业后，在寻找工作的过程中屡屡受挫，失望之至，在叔叔的建议下，从修理自行车开始，逐渐走向了成功。
1.B 标题判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章通过主人公求职屡遭拒绝，最后经过调整思路赚得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做做大，从而打开了世界这把锁钱的锁的故事，由此可知，B项最能概括全文。
2. D 推理判断题。第一段中描述了Boris求职接连失败的感受：Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardened．，因此，四个选项中只有disappointing【失望的），符合语境。
3. C细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer．”可知答案。
4. D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.”可以看出，那里顾客较多、没有竞争，也就是说那里机会好，所以选D。
5. B 推理判断题。最后一段前半部分告诉我们他的生意越来越大，利润越来越客观，最后一句对此作了总结，由此可以看出，他的事业取得了成功。
9.
【2012·西安一次质检】Wherever she goes, Molly leaves her mark. Without saying a word, she speaks to people with her kind eyes. Even when she walks away, she leaves an impression．Molly's mark is a smile, stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg．
A few years ago, Molly was badly attacked by a dog．The dog bit all four or Molly’s legs and left large cuts in her face. Molly's owner, Kate Harris, took her to an animal hospital．Doctors there were able to save Molly’s life, but soon one of her legs became very infected(感染).
At first, doctors thought Molly would have to be put to sleep．But Molly changed their minds. This pony, doctors noticed, shifted her weight, and rested her good leg from time to time. Doctors knew t hat Molly had amazing intelligence, and that she wanted to live.
Several doctors operated on Molly, and removed her infected leg. A false leg was made for her. The leg was a hollow cast with a pole at the bottom for balance. Doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of the leg. This horseshoe she had had a stamp of a smile face in it!
After the operation, Molly walked around on all four legs, as if nothing had ever happened to her! Now, with every step she takes, she stamps a smile in the dirt．But she leaves her m ark in other ways, too.
Kaye Harris took Molly to the false leg center. There were children there who, like Molly, had artificial arms or legs. They were amazed to see a pony with a false leg. Molly made them smile and gave them hope. Soon, Molly began to visit schools, nursing homes, army bases and hospitals. A book was even written about Molly!
1．Molly is the name of a .
A．dog B．horse C．parent D．child
2．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．Molly can speak to people in kind words.
B．Kay Harris took Molly to a children’s hospital after the attack.
C．In the beginning, doctors had planned to end Molly’s life.
D．Molly sometimes leaves smiling marks on people’s faces.
3．What is unique about Molly
A．Molly has a false leg with a horseshoe shaped like a smiling face.
B．Molly ran a race and won the first prize.
C．Molly often visits places such as schools and parks.
D．Molly has become a symbol of hope for people of all ages.
4．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A Book on Molly B．A False Leg
C．A successful Operation D．Leaving her Mark
【答案与解析】文章介绍了一个名叫Molly的小型马在很小的时候不幸受伤，依靠安装假肢顽强生活下去的故事，给了那些在逆境中的人们以极大的精神鼓舞，引导人们在逆境中保持乐观，看到希望。
1.B细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“Doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of the leg”可以看出：医生在Molly腿的底部安装了一个特殊的马蹄铁，可知Molly是一匹马。
2. C 细节判断题。由第三段的“At first, doctors thought Molly would have to be put to sleep”可以看出：起初，医生认为Molly会毫无疑问的被以人道方法结束生命。由此可以看出：Ｃ项“In the beginning, doctors had planned to end Molly’s life.”正确。注意选项所说的“end Molly’s life”对应原文的“Molly would have to be put to sleep”。
3.A 细节理解题。由文章第一段的“Molly has a false leg with a horseshoe shaped like a smiling face.”(Molly装有一个镶有笑脸形状马蹄铁的假肢）这是因伤致残Molly和他的同类相比特有的东西。故选Ａ。
4. D标题判断题。 纵观全文可以看出，文章开篇点题，也就是说，第一句话“Wherever she goes, Molly leaves her mark”就是文章的主题句。下文对此进行了进一步的阐述： Molly's mark is a smile, stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg．然后详细解释了这个假肢的由来，故Ｄ项最能概括全文。其他各项都是文章的细节，不能概括全文。
10．
【2012·江苏百校联考】 Now in a world piled high with smartphones，tablets and e-readers，technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. Taking classes can be fun too. A11 you have to do is swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download same Apps, which can make your study more fun and efficient. Balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy----and with the following few apps, it'll be tough to tell the two apart.
Evernote
Use: note-taking
Can be used on：Phone/iPad/iPod touch，Android，BlackBerry，PalmOS and Windows Phone 7
Price：free
It's hard to imagine that with all the magical gadgets, the eager, studious types would still take out a notepad，pencil，and highlighter-and take notes in class. While it's not an actual planner or calendar App，if you take notes to stay organized，then Evemote is for you. The main thing about Evernate is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud(云储存平台上)---and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the Evemote App or a web browser. Evernote also support audio and photo notes-rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. But，of course, ask for permission first.
Wikpanion
Use：research database
Can be used on：iPhone/Pad/iPod touch
Price：free（Wikipanion Plus for＄4, 99，or 31．87 yuan)
Now，you don't necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. You can get access to the research databases just on your smartphone or tablet. Wkipanion gives you a simplified version of Wikipeda without leaving out any of the site's extra features. The normal links that you'd see to each section of an article xre no longer on the main screen. Instead，there's a small icon located at the bottom of the app，which can be used to access all the sections of an article. You can also open the links in Safari(苹果)Safari(浏览器)．According to the developers' site, loading Wikipedia pages with Wikpanion is a lot faster than accessing the Wikipedia site from the iPhone's browses. To be honest，we agree.
Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days
Use: English learning application
Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPod touch
Price：For a limited time you can get the App for only＄0. 99---half price.
Still learning English with a workbook if so，you are behind the times. Get 21th Century Newspaper's new iPhone App，"Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days". When you download the App on your iPhone，you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspaper's official website(www. ) and read by native speakers. Users can enjoy the audio bilingual news with synchronized subtitles and fantastic pictures while immersed in an authentic language environment. With a simple tap，the sentence you choose will be repeated. "Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days" has ranked No. 1 on the Chinese education App
list. For a limited time you can get the App for only＄0. 99---half price.
1. This passage mainly aims at_____
A, students B, travellers C. advertisers D. teachers
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. You can get the last App mentioned for only＄0. 99----half price.
B. Wikipanon is free.of charge.
C. Evernote has ranked No. 1 on the Chinese education App list.
D. All these three programs are imaginary.
3.From the passage，we know that＿·
A. students would still take out a notepad，pencil，and highlighter to take notes with Evernote
B. with Wikpanion，you can record your lecture or take photos of the notes
C. accessing the-Wikipedia site from the iPhone's browser is a lot faster than loading Wikipedia pages with Wikipanon
D, with Evernote，all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud
4. Which is the best title
A. How to Be a Studious student B. Gadgets Make Study Fun
C. The Internet Is Very Important in Our Life D. It's Necessary to Have an iPhone
【答案与解析】
随着高科技发明渗透到生活中的各个领域，就连校园课堂也不再那么单调乏味。智能应用程序的诞生使得学习者能够更加轻松、高效地汲取知识。
1．A推理判断题。文章中提到了3种应用程序，在讲述其用途时反复提及studious; take notes in class, record your lecture，do research work for your paper等等，可见该产品的对象是“学生”。
2. B推理判断题。Wikipanion(维基百科阅读伴侣）是免费的，但Wikipanion Plus(维基百科Plus版）需4. 99美元。
3. D推理判断题。根据Wikipanion部分可知，研发人员网站上介绍，在维基百科阅读伴侣上加载维基百科页面要比使用苹果浏览器访问维基百科快得多，所以C项错误；文章中Evernote部分提到，The main thing about Evernote is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud.．，故D项正确。
4. B标题归纳题。本文主要讲的就是应用程序帮助你学习更加轻松、高效，故D正确。
11.
【2012·泰安期末】For high school leavers starting out in the working world，it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(实习)．In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work．In the Unites States，however，such programs are still few and far between．
Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses，students are likely to get higher earnings in later years．The students are more likely to stay in school，graduate and go on to higher education．
In Germany，students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships．German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment．
But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world．Harvard Education school professor Robert
Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track．Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影响的)kids with no jobs and no skills．
Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high sch001．James Madison High School in New York，for example，encourages students to choose classes on career—based courses．The school then helps them gain on—the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school．
However，even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting．In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row．
“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the Summer job experience，they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job，”said Michael，a researcher in the US.
1．In the author’s opinion．American high school leavers__________.
A．have enough career-related courses
B．need more career advice from their schools
C．perform better in exams than German students
D．can get higher earnings in later years
2．According to Robert Schwartz，_________．
A．there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the US
B．students should get contact with the working world at high school
C．education reform should focus on students’performance in exams
D．teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience
3．What can be inferred from the text
A．Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain hi曲at the moment．
B. Students with career—based courses never have problems finding a job．
C. US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment．
D．High school leavers with no practical skills can’t find a job absolutely
4．What’S the main idea of the text
A．Arguments about recent US education reform．
B．Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers．
C．The lack of career—based courses in US high schools．
D．Advice for American high school leavers．
5·The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 6 most probably means___________.
A．discouraging B．interesting C．creative D．unbearable
【答案与解析】文章主要介绍了通过与德国的中学的情况的比较，来说明在美国中学里，还是很缺乏有关职业生涯的基本课程。
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查作者观点题。根据第五段的Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school．James Madison High School in New York，for example，encourages students to choose classes on career—based courses．The school then helps them gain on—the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school可看出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查细节理解题。根据第六段的even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting看出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】考查推理判断题。根据第六段的In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row推出答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查主旨大意题。文章第一段的In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work．In the Unites States，however，such programs are still few and far between点出了主题。
65.【答案】A
【解析】考查词义猜测题。从下文的In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row．可猜出词义
12.
【2012·九江一模】Like any good mother; when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what．she could to help her 3 - year - old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby．They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael sings to his sister in Mommy's stomach．
Finally, Michael's little sister is born．But she is in serious condition．With alarm in the night, the ambulance rushes the infant to the neonatal (初生的) intensive care unit at St．Mary's Hospital, Knoxville, Tennessee．The days go by．The little girl gets worse．The pediatric (儿科的) specialist tells the parents, “There is very little hope．Be prepared for the worst．”
Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery about a burial plot．They have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby , but now they plan a funeral．Michael, keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister, "I want to sing to her," he says．
Karen makes up her mind．She will take Michael whether they like it or not．If he doesn’t see his sister now, he may never see her alive．
She dresses him in an oversized suit and marches him into ICU．He looks like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and shouts, " Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowed．Never disturb patients here．The mother rises up strongly and said " He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!"
Karen leads Michael to his sister's bedside．He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live． And he begins to sing．In die pure hearted voice of a 3 - year - old, Michael sings: " You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray．．．" Instantly the baby girl responds．The pulse rate becomes calm and steady．
The next day, the very next day, the little girl is well enough to go home! Woman's Day magazine called it " the miracle of a brother's song．" The medical staff just called it a miracle．Karen called it a miracle of Gods love!
Never give up on die people you love．
1．What may the underlined words "the infant" refer to
A．The baby． B．Karen． C．Mary． D．Michael
2．What do we know about the little sister after she was born
A．She was driven to St．Mary's shop． B．A doctor came to see her in her house．
C．She was very thin and couldn't speak． D．She was in great danger．
3．Why did Karen firmly let little Michael see his sister in ICU
A．Because he could make his sister alive．
B．Because his sister would be sent to a far hospital．
C．Because his sister was going to die soon．
D．Because his father wanted to take him away．
4．What do we know about the head nurse
A．The head nurse was careful． B．The head nurse was rude．
C．The head nurse was responsible． D．The head nurse had no sympathy．
5．What is the general idea of the text
A．A boy' s singing saved his sister' s life．
B．The little girl is well enough to go home．
C．Michael's little sister is born with a serious disease．
D．No children are allowed to enter the intensive care unit．
【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三岁的男孩Michael的妹妹生下来情况非常糟糕，面临着生命危险，在医院的重症监护室里，是Michael的歌声拯救了妹妹的生命，创造了生命的奇迹。
.【答案】A
【解析】考查词义猜测题。从本段中Michael's little sister is born．But she is in serious condition和the neonatal (初生的) intensive care unit at St．Mary's Hospital看出是“新生儿”。故选A项。
2.【答案】D
【解析】考查细节理解题。从文章第二段的Michael's little sister is born．But she is in serious condition和The days go by．The little girl gets worse．The pediatric （儿科的） specialist tells the parents, “There is very little hope．Be prepared for the worst．看出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查细节理解题。从文章第四段的If he doesn’t see his sister now, he may never see her alive看出答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查推理题。从文章第五段的Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowed．Never disturb patients here推出答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】考查主旨大意题。从全文看出答案。文章是写三岁的男孩Michael的妹妹生下来情况非常糟糕，面临着生命危险，在医院的重症监护室里，是Michael的歌声拯救了妹妹的生命，创造了生命的奇迹。
13.
【2012·三明联考】
It’s true that quite a few most respected scientific authorities have confirmed that the world is becoming hotter and hotter. There’s also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming. Countless recent reports have proved the same thing. For instance, a 2010 summary about the climate science by the Royal Society noted that: “The global warming over the last half-century has been caused mainly by human activity.”
You may not believe that humans could change the planet’s climate, but the basic science is well understood. Each year, billions of tons of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere because of human activity. As has been known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible(看不见的) blanket.
Of course, the earth’s climate has always been changing due to “natural” factors such as volcanic eruption（熔化） or changes in solar, or cycles concerning the Earth’s going around the sun. According to the scientific research, however, the warming observed by now matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere – not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.
Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming recorded so far, that would give birth to a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it: “If some newly discovered factor is to blame for the climate change, then why aren’t carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be ”
The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths – one with human influence and one without. That obviously isn’t possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty.
1. In most scientists’ opinion, the global warming is mainly caused by ________.
A. solar activity
B. volcanic activity
C. natural factors
D. human factors
2. The text is developed by ________.
A. giving typical examples
B. following the order of space
C. analyzing a theory and arguing it
D. comparing and finding differences
3. The underline word “identical” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A. totally different
B. exactly the same
C. extremely important
D. partly independent
4. Which of the following can be the best title
A. Are All the Scientists Really Scientific
B. Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to
C. Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming
D. What’s Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases
【答案与解析】这是一篇关于全球气候变暖的文章。文章分析了导致全球变暖的各种原因，并指出人类活动因素是导致气候变暖的主要原因。
1.D考查事实细节。根据第一段第二句“here’s also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming”(这儿也有强有力的证据表明人类为全球气候变暖做出了“贡献”)可知人类因素是导致气候变暖的主要原因。 human factors(人类因素).。
2.C考查综合理解。纵观全文，第一段提出人类活动因素是导致全球气候变暖的主要原因。接下来分析讨论为什么说人类活动可以导致气候变暖。文章就是按这种方式叙述的。analyzing a theory and arguing it(分析理论并进行辩论)符合本文描述方式。
3.B考查词义猜测。根据最后一段句意，要用两个同样的地球做实验(一个有人类影响，另一个没有)来证明人类的确应该为全球气候变暖承担责任。exactly the same(极端相似)符合该词词义。
4.C标题判断题。文章开始提出人类活动因素导致了全球气候变暖，然后分析讨论为什么人类活动能够导致全球气候变暖。文章通篇都贯穿人类的活动。Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming？(的确是人类导致全球气候变暖吗)符合该文章标题。
14.
【2012贵州五校11月一次联考】Talk to yourself
It may be obvious, but the best way to get better at a language is to speak it. Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them – chair, television, cat, tree, school. Learn basic phrases like – ‘it is cold today’ or ‘it is sunny today’ and use whichever is appropriate when you first look out of the window. This simple language learning tip will help this everyday vocabulary sink in and become second nature.
Talk to friends
Even if they don’t speak the language, talk to the people you know in your new language. Warm them in advance that you are practicing your new knowledge and they will know what’s coming. Even a simple ‘good morning ’ or ‘see you later’ in your new language will make those phrases more natural to you. Your friends may even start to pick up a few phrases as well.
Listen to music
Listen to music in your new language. You’ll hear the language used in a real context and this will help you pick out the rhythm and the pronunciation even better. You will also come to further understand and better appreciate the culture behind the language.
Make mistakes
The easiest language learning tip to try! Go ahead and speak and write! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, because I guarantee you will! In fact, you will learn as much from your mistake as you will learn from your success. Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back. Without making any mistakes, how will you ever to be fluent or even comfortable with the language
Find a language club
When you are ready, try to find a language club in your area. Speaking with other people who have already gone through or are still going through the process of learning the language can be extremely helpful. They will give you lots of language learning tips and helpful advice.
1. If you want to keep everyday vocabulary in your mind, you’d better _____________.
A. try to find a language club in your area
B. talk to yourself and name things as you pass them
C. not to be afraid to make mistakes
D. listen to music in your new language
2.According to the passage , we know ___________
A. the more mistakes we make, the more fluent our English might be
B. "talking to yourself" is the best way to learn a language
C. If someone doesn’t speak your new language, you should not practice with them.
D. Not all language clubs are helpful.
3. You will master the usage of your new language if you ________ according to the material.
A. talk to yourself B. talk to friends
C. listen to music D. find a language club
4.The main idea of this passage is ___________ .
A. the more practice, the better your English will be
B. practicing speaking English in different ways
C. language learning tips
D. some advice on English learning
【答案与解析】文章向我们介绍了5种有效的学习语言的建议。
1.B细节理解题。第一段的“This simple language learning tip will help this everyday vocabulary sink in and become second nature. ”所说的“This simple language learning tip”就是“Talk to yourself”。
2.A推理判断题。倒数第二部分告诉我们：Without making any mistakes, how will you ever to be fluent or even comfortable with the language 由此可以推断，犯的错误越多，英语就会说的越流利。
3.C推理判断题。由listen to music 部分可以看出，通过听音乐学习语言，可以感受真实的语境，还能更深层的理解语言背后的文化，这也就是题干所说的真正掌握了语言的用法。
4.C主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们介绍了5种语言学习的建议，即：language learning tips。
15.
【2012·顺义素质展示】
Does a Tea Break Make You More Efficient
China has been drinking tea since the time of Shennong, 5,000 years ago. Britain’s relationship with tea is much shorter, but tea enjoys pride of place as the UK’s national drink. According to the UK Tea Council, British people drink an average of three cups a day or a national total of 165 million cups every day.
With figures like these, it is no surprise that time spent taking tea affects the working day in Britain. A recent survey found that 24 minutes a day are lost to making, buying and drinking tea and coffee. That is, 400 a year is lost in working hours per employee, or 190 days over a lifetime. So, should employers be worried about this lost working time, or does the tea break make up in other ways
One argument is that caffeine improves mental state: a drink of tea or coffee can make you active and focus on work.
Professor Rogers of the University of Bristol disagrees. After years of studying caffeine he sees nothing can prove that. “Workers would perform equally well if not drinking it at all,” he says. “But if they’re often drinking it and then go without, they’ll feel tired and won’t work well.”
Psychologist Cooper instead emphasizes the role tea breaks play in office life, and in building social relationships. “We need to make people more active and see other people. The tea break is one way of doing this,” says Cooper.
And Professor Rogers also points out the comfort effect of a hot drink: “We warm our hands on them on a cold day; they’re comforting and play a big role in our everyday life. Whatever the caffeine’s doing, I’d say these 24 minutes aren’t wasted.”
1. What is the passage mainly about
A. Tea Breaks cannot make people more active at work.
B. British people drink more tea than people in other countries.
C. Tea break plays an important role in people’s life in Britain.
D. A lot of time has been wasted drinking tea in the working day.
2. We learn from a recent survey that in Britain _______.
A. 400 is lost in working hours for each person
B. tea breaks take up 24 minutes in a working day
C. people spends 190 days drinking tea and coffee each year
D. people drink 165 million cups in working hours every day
3. What’s Psychologist Coopers’ attitude towards tea break
A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Negative. D. Positive.
【答案与解析】 喝茶已经成为英国人的习惯、，且不论喝茶休息是否真的可以提高工作效率，一旦人们戒除了这个习惯，他们的工作将会受到影响。
1．C主旨大意题。文章首先阐述了茶在英国的重要地位，之后大部分内容都在叙述喝茶休息的优点，所以C项最能概括文章大意。
2．B细节理解题。结合第一段最后一句、第二段第二句和第三句的内容可知最近的调查表明英国人一个工作日中喝茶和咖啡的时问有24分钟。
3．D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可推测cooper对喝茶休息持”肯定”态度。
16.
【2012·浙江调研】Bonus(奖金) culture has become the subject of many studies nowadays. Many people have been angered by the way some bankers and high officials seem to have been rewarded for failure. Others find the idea of offering many-million-dollar bonuses morally disgusting.
But few have asked whether performance-related bonuses really do improve performance. The answer seems so obvious that even to ask the question can appear ridiculous. Indeed, in spite of all the complaints about them, financial encouragements continue to be introduced in more and more areas, from healthcare and public services to teaching and universities.
So it may come as a shock to many to learn that paying for results can actually make people perform badly in many circumstances, and that the more you pay, the worse they perform.
No one is arguing that bonuses can help companies and institutions attract and keep the best staff. Nor does anyone argue against the idea that you can encourage people to do specific tasks by linking payments to those tasks. Rather, the point is about how to get the best out of people. Do employees really perform better if you promise to pay them more for getting results
There are some obvious reasons why such payments can fail. It has been argued, for instance, that cash bonuses contributed to the financial crash, because traders had little enthusiasm to make sure that their companies enjoyed long-term survival.
Most bonus projects are poorly designed, says Professor Malcolm Higgs. He thinks the reason is that organisations try to keep bonus arrangements simple. Nevertheless, he thinks bonus projects can work as long as they link the interests of individual employees with the long-term goals of a business.
Bonuses can also encourage cheating. “Once you start making people’s rewards dependent on outcomes rather than behaviours, the evidence is people will do whatever they can to get those outcomes,” says Professor Edward Deci. “In many cases the high officials simply lied and cheated to make the stock (股票) price go up so they got huge bonuses.”
But the work of Deci and others suggests the problem with bonuses runs far deeper than poor design or cheating. In 1971, he asked students to solve puzzles, with some receiving cash prizes for doing well and others getting nothing. Deci found those offered cash were less likely to keep working on puzzles after they had done enough to get paid.
These studies suggest that offering rewards can stop people doing things for the pure joy of it. This was the basis for a series of books by Kohn in which he argues that rewarding children, students and workers with grades, scholarships and other “bribes” (贿赂) leads to low-quality work in the long run.
Those who believe in the power of bonuses fail to distinguish between inner drive and outside pressure — wanting to do something because you like it for itself in contrast to doing something because you want the reward, Kohn says. “It’s not just that these two are different, it’s often that the more you reward people for doing something, the more their inner drive tends to decline.”
A “do this and get that” approach might improve performance in the short term, but over longer periods it will always fail, Kohn says. People who receive bonus will naturally play safe, become less creative, cooperate less and feel less valued, he adds. What’s more, the studies also suggest that offering rewards can also stop people taking responsibility.
1. The effect of performance-related bonuses has not been well studied because people _______.
A. take the function of bonuses for granted
B. see that bonus offering is done everywhere
C. think financial encouragement is disgusting
D. are shocked by the practice of rewarding for failures
2. According to Malcolm Higgs, designs that _________ are the good ones.
A. drive people to finish short-term tasks
B. help to attract and keep good employees
C. link financial rewards with the quality of the outcomes
D. connect individual interests with long-term business goals
3. If a person plays safe to get a bonus, he is probably being ________.
A. more enthusiastic B. more risk-taking
C. less daring D. less responsible
4. Which of the following do you think the author would most probably agree with
A. Companies should make their bonus projects simple.
B. The benefit of bonus helps to get the best out of people.
C. The biggest problem with bonus is it creates cheating.
D. Bonus offering can stop people doing things for pure joy.
5. Which do you think is the best title of the passage
A. What Is Bonus B. Does Bonus Work
C. Why Bonus Offered D. How Bonus Works
【答案与解析】依据表现发奖金己为世人接受，似乎无可厚非。作者却反弹琵琶，条分缕析，阐述了奖金的弊端。
1.A推理判断题。第二段的前半部分提到几乎没有人质疑过根据表现发奖金是否真的可以提升表现，答案看起来如此明显以至于询问这样问题似乎很荒谬，由此可推断人们想当然地肯定了奖金的功能。
2.D细节理解题。，根据第六段后半部分的内容可知这位教授认为良好的奖金设汁是把员工的个人兴趣和公司的长期目标结合在一起。
3．D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知，奖金会使人们不愿承担责任，故选D项。
4．D作者态度题。作者在第二段中提出了自己的观点，指出了奖金的弊端，下文则进行详细的剖析。根据倒数第三段第一句中的内容可知作者认为发奖金会阻止人们在做事过程中享受纯粹的快乐。
5 B主旨人意题。前两段是引题，概述的是人们对奖金的世俗看法，第二段则提出了相反的观点，下文则进行了深入的阐述，所以B项最能概括文章大意。
17.
【2012·潍坊期末】A cancer-stricken British teenage said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online“Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dying.
Alice Pyne，l5，created an internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells. “I’ve been fighting cancer for almost four years and now I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn’t look like I’m going to win this one,” she wrote .
For her list，at the site www.alicepyne., she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor(骨髓捐赠者)，swimming with sharks , meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer.
Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter．
“Oh, dear and I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends!” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention．“Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me。”
Pyne，who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston, revealed(透露)the management of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog. A group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register.
1．What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List”
A．People around the world sent messages to support her.
B. People sent gifts to her from all over the world.
C. A lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her.
D. The media called on people to help her．
3．Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List” to .
A. catch people’s attention B. say goodbye to a few friends
C. give comfort to two terminally ill men D. express her last few wishes
4．It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne .
A. is unaware of her own conditions
B. is very sad to know that she will die
C. is calm to know that death is approaching
D. is still quite confident in fighting against cancer
4．Which of the following is NOT on Alice Pyne’s “Bucket List”
A．To ask people to donate bone marrow.
B. To get a cool computer．
C. To swim with shark.
D．To meet a boy。 ’
5. Take That will arrange to .
A．meet Pyne in person B. help Pyne in any possible way
C. donate money to Pyne D. invite Pyne to join the band
【答案与解析】身患癌症的英国少女Alice Pyne 把自己的临终遗愿张贴在网上以后，引起了社会各界的普遍关注，再次阐述了“只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间”的真谛。
1.A 细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter．”可以看出帖子发布后，收到了世界各地的支持他的信息。
2. D 细节理解题。由第一段的“after writing an online“Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dying.”可以看出，“Bucket List”表达的就是他最后的愿望。
3. C 推理判断题。由该段的“I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn’t look like I’m going to win this one”对自己的病情和结果进行了平静的叙述，由此可知，C项符合语境。
4. D 细节判断题。第四段介绍了“Bucket List”所有的内容，前三项都在里面，但是里面的“boy band Take That”是一个乐队，而不是想见某一个男孩，所以应该排除D。
5. A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“… revealed(透露)the management of Take That had arranged for her”可以看出，她想见的那家乐队已经安排亲自见她了。故选A。
18.
【2012·潍坊三县联考】 I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.
Several weeks ago，I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines．I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again．I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me．I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up．Could he be more intent while standing up？
This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success．This child would have the discipline to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life．
Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits，and all you can do is loving and accepting them．As parents，throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids' best cheerleaders，guiding them and helping them find their way.
I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate．Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine．We need to learn to accept our kids' ways of doing things．Some way may have worked for me but doesn't mean we need to carry it through generations．There is nothing sweeter than being individual and unique．It makes us free and happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live their own life．
1. At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him________.
A. pay more attention to his study B. keep silent in the room
C. finish his homework on time D. get right answers
2. Inspired by the case of his son，the author began to doubt________.
A．the importance of parents B．the old form of education
C．the relationship between kids and their parents D．the good grades of some kids
3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is right
A. We should help kids correct their wrong ways.
B. Parents should study their kids’ DNA.
C. Kids should be taught to behave themselves.
D. Parents should love and accept their kids.
4. The author has stopped asking his son to sit down because __________.
A. he has changed his traditional ideas B. his son wants to be unique
C. his son doesn’t follow his advice D. his son’s DNAis different
5. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A. Study hard and you'll be successful B. Be friendly to your children
C. Children's success in their own style D. Parents' help with their children's study
【答案与解析】作者通过辅导孩子写作业的经历意识到用传统的教育方式约束孩子已不再适用，父母应该引导和帮助孩子找到适合他们自身的学习方法，培养独特的个性，进而获得成功。
1.·A细节理解题。根据第一段的“I kept asking him to sit down，telling him that he would concentrate better．”可知作者让他儿子坐下来是想让他更专心地学习。
2.·B推理判断题。结合第三段前两句中的内容可推断作者开始怀疑传统教育。
3.·D正误判断题。根据第四段的“…and all you ca专题五 动词与动词短语
1.
【2012·宝鸡一次质检】The sound of the happy laughter ___ memories of his childhood．
A．called up B．called on C．called for D．called in
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。call up 使想起。句意为：幸福的笑声使他想起了童年的记忆。call on号召；call for要求；call in召集，招来。
【2012吉林省重点中学协作体高考适应性测试】—Have you finished the report
—Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn't ________ down to write anything.
A．settle B．put
C．sit D．lie
【解析】考查动词短语。settle down意为“平静下来；专心于”。其余选项均不符合句意。答语的意思是：哦抱歉，办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。
【答案】A　
2. 【2012潍坊高三期末】Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was with a magnificent view.
A. awarded B. admired C. rewarded D. impressed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。be rewarded sth.意为：受到……的报酬。句意为：任何一个登上泰山之巅的人，都会欣赏到美丽的风景。
3. 【2012山东青岛高三期末检测】This group of designers a plan for the project of the company．
A. drew up B. sent up
C. set up D. turned up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。draw up草拟或写出。句意为：设计小组为公司的那项工程起草了计划。send up 发射；set up树立，创立；turn up调大，现身。
4. 【2012池州高三质监】—Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions
—Smiling is a great way to make yourself .
A．stand out B．turn out
C．work out D．pick out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。stand out 脱颖而出，突出。句意为：--下周我要参加工作面试，能给点建议？-- 微笑是让你退颖而出的最好的方法。
5. 【2012辽宁普通高中学业水平考试前测】---- Do you think the Internet will finally_________ newspapers
-----No one knows for sure.
A. replace B. escape
C. support D. cover
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。 replace 替代，代替。---句意为：你认为网络将会最终代替报纸吗？---谁也说不清楚。
6. 【2012贵州五校联考】 Could you tell me how to _______ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang
A. do with B. come up with
C. agree with D. deal with
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理、应对，和how连用。句意为：你能告诉我为了适应贵阳的生活，应该如何应对这些问题吗？do with也有此意，但是要和what连用；come up with 提出；agree with同意、一致。
7. 【2012池州普通高中高三质监】The successful launch of Tiangong-1 on Sept. 29th a significant step in China’s plan to build a space station.
A．signaled B．marked
C．signed D．proved
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。mark 标志。9月29日天宫一号的成功发射是标志着中国在太空站建设的计划中迈出了重大的一部。signal “发信号”； sign 签署，示意；prove证明。
8. 【2012云南省部分名校二次统考】One valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really .
A. apply B. function
C. award D. count
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。count 有价值。句意为：一个给毕业生的有价值的建议就是：在面试中第一印象相当重要。apply 申请，应用； function 功能；award 授予、判定。
9. 【2012吉林白山市友好学校高三年级12月份联考】The young man invited the lady to dance with him, but she ______ his invitation．
A．turned around B．turned out
C．turned down D．turned away
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。turn down意为：拒绝。句意为：小伙子邀请那位女士和他跳支舞，但是遭到了拒绝。
10．【2012山东青岛高三期末】The mother opened the door quietly so as not to the sleeping baby.
A. upset B. interrupt C. disturb D. release
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。disturb 打扰，妨碍。句意为：这位妈妈为了不打扰熟睡中的孩子，悄悄的开了门。upset 使心烦； interrupt打断；release 释放，发布。
11. 【2012潍坊高三期末】 He said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face himself .
A．gave; up B．gave； off C. gave；out．D. gave；away
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他说对于考试结果他一点也不失望，但是他脸上的表情泄露了他（的真实感受）。give away意为：出卖，泄露。
12. 【2012·泰安期末】The new movie____________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time．
A promises B．agrees C．pretends D．intends
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为空前最大赚钱者之一。promise“有前途；有指望”；agree“同意”；pretend“假装”；intend“打算”。故A项符合题意。
13. 【2012安徽合肥质测】The disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally _____．
A．picked up B．pulled through C．get across D worked out
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。 pull through渡过难关。句意为：灾难无情地夺走了他的家人，但是，凭着坚强的意志，他最终渡过了难关。pick up恢复，派人去接；get across通过，使……被理解；work out锻炼，计算出。
14. 【2012云南省部分名校一次统考】_ --- Most people believe that difficult situations can often ______ the best in a person.
--- I can’t agree more.
A. bring out B. bring up
C. bring about D. bring in
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。bring out 使显示。句意为：----绝大部分人认为，困境能够激发一个人最优秀的一面。---我非常同意你的观点。 bring up 养育；bring about 使发生, 致使；bring in生产, 挣得, 介绍引进。
15. 【2012南通期末】Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can ________ their work are more likely to succeed.
A. contribute to B. correspond to
C. submit to D. apply to
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 apply to 应用、运用。句意为：那些坚持获得新知识，并能够在工作中运用所学到的知识的人，成功的机会更大。contribute to 为……做出贡献；correspond to 与……符合、一致； submit to 屈服，服从。
16. 【2012·金华十校期末】Don't cheat in the exam—you’ll never ______ it．
A．keep away from B．stay away from
C．get away with D．do away with
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get away with逃脱处罚；做了……而不受惩罚。句意为：考试不要作弊---你绝不会逃脱惩罚的。keep away from远离；stay away from离开……；do away with废除。
17. 【2012·金华十校期末】According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are ______ many people's health．
A．hurting B．injuring C．ruining D．deserting
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。ruin破坏, 毁灭。句意为：根据最近的调查，压力过大和长时间的工作正在破坏人们的健康。hurt伤害（感情）；injure伤害，损害（感情），损害（名誉）；desert 放弃，抛弃。
18. 【2012·金华十校期末】Chen Xiang's singing career ______ after his first album was released.
A．took up B．took away C．took off D．took on
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take off (事业的)腾飞。句意为：自从第一张唱片发布以后，Chen Xiang的歌唱事业开始腾飞了。take up开始从事； take away带走，拿走； take on呈现。
19. 【2012·潍坊三县联考】Children should be encouraged to try new things but should not be too hard.
A. drawn B. stroke C. rushed D. pushed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：孩子应该被鼓励尝试新事物，但是不要逼得太紧。push表示“逼迫；催促”，符合句意。
20. 【2012·九江一模】The good service at the hotel _______ the poor food to some degree．
A．got rid of B．got on with C．made up for D．made up of
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：宾馆里的良好服务在某种程度上能弥补伙食差的缺陷。get rid of“摆脱”；get on with“继续干”；make up for“弥补”；be made up of“组成”。C项符合题意。
21. 【2012·潍坊三县联考】The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just _______ everything.
A. get away from B. make the best of C. fix attention on D. catch up with
【答案】 B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最幸福的人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是“充分利用”一切。make the best of sth．表示“充分利用”。A项表示“离开；逃脱”，C项表示“集中注意力于”，D项表示“赶上”，均不符合句意。
22. 【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】Today’s a red-letter day, which will __________ as the greatest day in my life．
A．live out B．speak out C．stand out D．give out
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。语意：今天是…个喜庆的日子，它将会是我生命中最美好的一天。live out sth．”实现某事”； speak out”公开反对”；stand out(as)”出色”；give out”分发，用完”。根据语意选C项。
23. 【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】His injuries are extremely serious, but he’s expected to ____．
A．pull in B．pull through C．pull up D．pull over
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。语意：他的伤很严重，但有望恢复。 pull in驶向路边停下，进站；pull through恢复健康”；pull up停下；pull over停靠在路边。根据语意选B项
24. 【2012·浙江调研】The company needs to improve its communication system to show that it ______ all its staff.
A. consults B. values C. educates D. attaches
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。语意：公司需要改善它的沟通系统来表现出对所有员工的重视。此处value用作动词，意为“重视”，符合语意。A项表示“咨询”；C项表示“教育”；D项也有“重视”之意，但其用法为attach importance／value…to sb.／sth.。
25. 【2012·浙江调研】 I’ve had enough of my neighbor. I’m going to ______ their noisy parties right now.
A. put an end to B. give way to C. look up to D. come up to
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。前一句提到已经受够了邻居，由此可知我想立刻“终止”他们吵闹的聚会。put an end to sth．“结束某事”，符合语境。
26. 【2012·枣庄期末】In different languages, the same idea is often _________ in different ways.
A. instructed B. suggested C. expressed D. supposed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。express意为“表达”。句意为：在不同的语言中，同一个观点常常会有不同的表达方式。instruct 指导、通知；suggest建议、暗示；suppose 假设、认为。
27.【2012·九江一模】The government _______air quality in urban areas from levels one to five; excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous．
A．classifies B．arranges C．distributes D．divides
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府对城区的空气质量按1到5的等级进行分类：优；良；轻微污染；差；危险。classify“分类”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“划分；分开”。A项符合题意。
28. 【2012·浙江调研】 There are a couple of matters which I want to ______ today for discussion.
A. bring up B. set up C. make up D. put up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。语意：我今天想提出几个问题供讨论。此处bring up表示”提出”，符合语意。set up “建立”， make up “编造”，put up “张贴”。
29．【2012·枣庄期末】This is Spring vacation, so I want to _________from homework—at least for a while.
A. come out B. stay up C. turn off D. get away
【答案】D
【介词】考查动词短语辨析。get away from 意为：远离，逃脱。句意为：现在是春假期间，我不想做家庭作业，至少一段时间内不想。
30. 【2012届吉林省重点中学协作体高考适应】She has been ________ over his strange letter for several weeks, but she still figures out nothing about it.
A．puzzling B．worried
C．troubled D．anxious
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：她对他那封奇怪的信苦苦思索了好几周，可还是没弄明白。puzzle over...意为“对……苦苦思索”。
31. 【2012巢湖质检】Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening.Let's go and____ them ______，shall we
A. cheer… up B. join … up
C. add …up D. pick … up
【答案】A
【解析】 考查短语辨析。为某人加油用cheer sb. up。 句意为：今晚我们对要和日本队踢比赛，让我们去给他们加油助威吧。
32. 【2012山东青岛高三期末测】You can't see well through a telescope unless it is____ correctly to your sight.
A. accustomed B. adjusted
C. admitted D. adopted
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。adjust 调节。句意为：除非你把望远镜调节到和你视力一致，否则，你就会看不清楚。accustom 使习惯于；admit承认；adopt 采纳。
33. 【2012唐山高三期末】My naughty son broke my favorite album．I was about to _ __ when my wife calmed me down．
A．erupt B．explode ．promote D．ignore
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。由语境可知，淘气的儿子弄坏我最喜爱的唱片，所以应该是发火，故选erupt，意思是：（因生气） 突然发出（尤指叫喊）。explode 爆炸、爆发；promote 提升、促进；ignore忽视，不理。
34. 【2012莱芜高三期末】We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence.
A. runs into B. comes from
C. results in D. begins with
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。result in 导致。句意为：我们坚信，战争不能解决任何问题，只会造成暴力。run into 撞上；come from来自。begis with以……开始。
35. 【2012山东烟台期末】You were so careless to a whole paragraph when copying the article．
A．give away B．make up C．turn off D．leave out
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。leave out 遗漏，漏掉。句意为：你太粗心了 ，抄课文的时候漏掉了一整个段落。give away 泄露，出卖；make up 化妆，虚构；turn off 关上，关掉。
36. 【2012太原高三调研】—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets．
—Yes．But I'm sure something will be done to ______ air pollution．
A．collect B．warn C．remove D．reduce
【答案】 D
【解析】 考查动词辩词。----大街上的车辆排放大量的废弃。---是的。必需做点事情以减少空气污染了。所以选reduce，意为：减少，降低。collect 收集； warn 警告；remove移动，搬动。
37. 【2012泰安高三年级考试英语模块】Her health____________ under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a month．
A．picked up B．broke down
C．gave in D．showed off
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。break down （身体的）垮掉。句意为：在工作的压力下，他的身体垮了，不得不住院治疗几个月。pick up 意思是：（身体的）逐渐恢复；give in 屈服；show off 炫耀，卖弄。
38. 【2012金华一中期中】“Stop thief! Stop thief!” But the thief was ________ by the crowd and we lost sight of it.
A. drowned B. swallowed C. caught D. stopped
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。这里指的是小偷被淹没在人群之中，我们看不到它了。所以用swallow，意思是：淹没，吞没。drown淹死, 淹没（声音等）；catch抓住；stop阻止。
39. 【2012烟台高 三期末】Though having lived in Australia for 6 years，Mr．Want still the traditional customs.
A．performs B．observes C．possesses D．supports
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。observe 遵守，遵循。尽管Mr．Want 在澳大利亚生活了6年，但是他依然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。
40. 【2012云南部分名校二次统考】In recent years, parents have been _______ a great deal of importance to the education of their children.
A. attaching B. attracting
C. attacking D. assigning
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。 attach importance to 为固定搭配，意思是：重视。句意为：最近几年，父母非常重视他们孩子的教育。attract吸引；attack袭击；assign 分配，指派。专题三 代词
1. 【2012·金华十校期末】—Do you allow smoking in the office
—No．______ smoking here will be fined．
A．Whoever B．Anyone C．Who D．Anyone who
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。空格后的smoking 作定语，相当于who smokes，所以只能用anyone，语境为：任何一个在这里吸烟的人都要被罚款。
2. 【2012·顺义素质展示】 — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation
— Yes. I’m going to a peaceful place, especially ______ suitable for relaxation.
A. one B. the one C. that D. this
【答案】A
【答案】考查代词用法。答语的意思是“我将去一个宁静的地方，尤其是一个适合放松的地方”。one代指a place。
3. — What do you think of the furniture on exhibition
【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】— Well, great! But I don’t think much of ____ you bought．
A．the one B．it C．that D．which
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。此处使用that替代不可数名词furniture，其后为定语从句，省略了作宾语的关系代词which或that。注意the one用于替代特指意义的单数名词，不能替代不可数名词。
4. 【2012·上海春招】They don't come to the book club any more, for _______ reasons or other.
A. some B. all C. either D. both
【答案】A
【答案】考查代词的用法。句意：他们不再来图书俱乐部了，因为这样或那样的原因。
5. 【2012·枣庄期末】We all regard __________our duty to help those who are too poor to go to school.
A. this B. it C. that D. us
【答案】B
【答案】考查代词的用法。代替后面的动词不定式“to help…”作形式主语，要用it。句意为：帮助那些贫穷上不起学的需而生是我们的责任。
6. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】Could you tell me where you bought your beautiful handbag I want to buy___ too．
A．one B．that C．this D．it
【答案】A
【答案】考查代词的用法。 it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物， 但one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指, 相当于the ＋名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。 这里指代a handbag，一个手提包，用one。句意为：你能告诉我你是从哪里买的这个漂亮的手提包吗？我也想买一个。
7. 【2012·九江一模】Knowledge from real life isn't easier to forget than _______ achieved from textbooks．
A．it B．that C．one D．those
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：来自现实生活的知识和从教科书中获得的知识相比不容易忘记。在比较级中用that指代knowledge。故选B项。
8. 【2012·泰安期末】Car seat belts save lives．Every driver should wear ____to ensure their safety
A．this B．it C．that D．one
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：车上的安全带能起到挽救生命的作用。每个司机都应该系上安全带以确保其自身的安全。one指car belt，表示泛指。
9. 【2012厦门期末】The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than in any other city of China.
A. one B. it C.that D. this
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。that表示特指，指代前面提到的那类物，即The cost。而it 表示特指，指代前面提到的那个事物（是同一个），用于指可数名词单数或不可数名词；one 表示泛指,代替前面提到的同类人或物,但不是同一个人或物。
10．【2012·石家庄一次质检】Mary’s parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of ．
A．them B．theirs C．their D．themselves
【答案】B
【解析】 考查名词性物主代词的用法。这里相当于their wishes，所以用名词性的物主代词。
11. 【2012·宁波八校联考】Those who put their money away in the bank know very well that interest rate could go ______.
A. both ways B. all ways C. neither way D. either way
【答案】D
【解析】考查语境化选词。那些把钱存进银行里的人都知道利率可能增长也可能降低，二者有其一，所以选either way。
12. 【2012·莱芜期末】My uncle promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, beyond my imagination.
A. the one B. a one C. anything D. something
【答案】D
【解析】 考查代词辨析。作单数birthday的同位语，可以用one 也可以用something。句意为：叔叔答应为为我买一件漂亮的生日礼物，超出我想想的东西。
13. 【2012·南昌调研】Equipped with the latest facilities, today' s schools are quite different from ______ of the past．
A．it B．those C．ones D．one
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。代替的是同名但不是同一个内容的复数名词schools，用those。句意为：今天的学校配备上了最新的教学设备，和过去的学校迥然不同了。
14. 【2012吉林期末】I would appreciate if you could teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. this C. it D. you
【答案】C
【解析】考查it做形式宾语。appreciate 后面跟宾语从句时要用形式主语it。类似的动词还有like，hate等。
15. 【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】As we know, tomatoes can be cooked, juiced, eaten whole, sliced, diced or ______．
A．whenever B．how C．however D．whatever
【答案】D考查代词。
【解析】or whatever表示“任何类似的东西”，用于已经提及的一两个东西之后表示同类的其他东西。16. 【2012·银川一中模拟】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.
A. them B. those C. it D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词it的用法。这里指代的是上文的“The employment rate”，所以用代词it。
17. Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite ______．
A．the other B．another C．neither D．others
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意为：“建新校是一方面，而让它平稳运转则是另一方面”。another表示“另一；又一”。
18.【2012·宁德质检】—Hi, John! I'm going to Hungary for my holiday．
—Hungary A splendid country, ___ well worth visiting．
A．it B．one C．which D．that
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。做同位语，相当于a country。答语的意思是：匈牙利？一个风景优美国家，一个很值得参观的国家。
19. 【2012·合肥质检】—Have you got enough tickets
—Not yet. We just need _______ one.
A. other B. the second C. another D. the other
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。another one意为：另外一张。句意为：---你们的票够了吗？---还不够，我们还需要一张。
20．【2012郑州预测】—The 7th edition of Oxford Advanced Learner's English-Chinese Dictionary has been on sale for long．
—Thanks for reminding me．I'll go and buy on Sunday．
A．it B．that C．one D．another
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词的用法。one 相当于a dictionary，答语的意思是：谢谢你的提醒。我去买一本。专题十三 定语从句
1. 【2012北京市西城区第一学期期末】The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing．
A．why B．which C．when D．where
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句，先行词place 在从句中作谓语动词visit的宾语，所以要用关系代词which。如果不注意分析句子的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选D。
2. 【2012上海青浦高三期终调研】 Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state ______ they don’t age.
A. for which B. that C. where D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词state在这里表示状态，属于抽象的地点，语境为：在这种状态下，这些细胞不会衰老，所以用where相当于in which。
3. 【原创】 Steven P. Jobs, death was announced on Wednesday, led a cultural transformation in the way music, movies and mobile communications were experienced in the digital age.
A. of whom B. which
C. whose D. of which
【答案】C
【解析】 考查定语从句。在从定语从句中作定语修饰death，代替指人的先行词，所以用关系代词whose，相当于the death of whom。
4.【2012北京市西城区第一学期期末】The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing．
A．why B．which C．when D．where
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句，先行词place 在从句中作谓语动词visit的宾语，所以要用关系代词which。如果不注意分析句子的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选D。
5. 【2012顺义区 高三尖子生综合素质展示】 American Thanksgiving Day, ______ falls on Nov. 24 this year, takes on an entirely different look in China.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查定语从句。代替先行词Thanksgiving Day，在从句中作主语，引导一个定语从句，所以用which。
6. 【2012江苏南通高三期末】The project is based on an agreement, one of ________ purposes is to ensure that the project can be accomplished before the deadline.
A. whose B. which C. its D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。代替指物的先行词，在从句中作定语修饰名词purposes，所以用关系代词whose。
7. 【2012云南部分名校二次统考】 My desk-mate, Beth comes from a tradition people dress up for particularly popular sporting events.
A. when B. where C. how D. why
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为，所以用tradition，在从句中作抽象的地点状语where，相当于in which。
8. 【2012·金华十校期末】I'm always busy with my work, so occasions are quite rare ______ I can spend the whole day with my kids．
A．when B．that C．why D．in which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。代替表示时间的先行词occasions【场合、时刻】，在从句中作时间状语，相当于on which，所以选when。语境为：我一直忙于工作，所以很少有整晚和孩子们呆在一起的时刻。
9. 【2012·枣庄期末】I made friends with Tom during his stay in Beijing,_________ he was studying Chinese in a university there.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查的定语从句的关系词。引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替指时间的先行词during his stay，在从句中国作时间状语，所以用when,相当于in which。句意为：在汤姆逗留北京期间我们交上了朋友，那个时候在北京的一所大学学习中文。
10．【原创】 Steven P. Jobs, death was announced on Wednesday, led a cultural transformation in the way music, movies and mobile communications were experienced in the digital age.
A. of whom B. which
C. whose D. of which
【答案】C
【解析】 考查定语从句。在从定语从句中作定语修饰death，代替指人的先行词，所以用关系代词whose，相当于the death of whom。
11. 【2012·泰安期末】The companions with___________ my brother associates are friendly and warm-hearted．
A．whom B．which C．that D．them
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我弟弟交的伙伴很友好还是热心肠。先行词是the companions，associate with“与…交往”，介词with提到了前面，故用介词+whom的用法。
12. 【2012··聊城五校联考】They have started an investigation, ________ are being kept secret.
A．the details of which B．of which the details
C．whose the details D．the details of it
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。the details of which 相当于whose details。句意为：他们开始了一项研究，细节被保密。
13．【2012上海青浦高三期终调研】 Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state ______ they don’t age.
A. for which B. that C. where D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词state在这里表示状态，属于抽象的地点，语境为：在这种状态下，这些细胞不会衰老，所以用where相当于in which。
14. 【2012·上海春招】Sailing across the ocean alone was an achievement ______ took courage.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处achievement在定语从句中作主语。句意：跨越大洋航行的本身就是一种需要勇气的成就。
15. 【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】A survey was conducted in Shanghai _______ interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker．
A．when B．whether C．that D．where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为survey，关系词在从句中作状语，因此使用关系副词，先排除B和C；空处表示在调查中．因使用where，也可用in which。
16. 【2012·顺义素质展示】 American Thanksgiving Day, ______ falls on Nov. 24 this year, takes on an entirely different look in China.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：今年11月24日的美国感恩节在中国呈现出一幅完全不同的面貌。本句中的“which falls on Nov．24 this year”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词American Thanksgiving Day，关系代词which在从句中作主语。
【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】The city was attacked by ____ terrible weather ____few citizens had ever experienced before．
A．so, as B．so, that C．such, that D．such, as
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。第一空，空后接的是”形容词+不可数名词”，因此使用such；第二空，experienced后缺少宾语，所以用as引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。注意在such…
that．．．结构中，that引导结果状语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分。
18. 【2012·九江一模】In our city there are several big public parks _______many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery．
A．in which B．at which C．from which D．to which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：在我们的城市里有几个大的公园，许多人去那里欣赏美景。先行词是several big public parks，短语go to the parks的介词to 提前，故用介词+which的用法。
19. 【2012吉林期末】— My key is gone. Have you seen it anywhere
— Oh, it is in the room we had a talk last night.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。答语须遵循上文的要求。“你看见我的钥匙吗？”“哦，在昨晚我们谈话的房间看过。”
20. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】The wonderful moment, _____ we had been expecting for years, finally came．
A．which B．that C．what D．when
【答案】A
【解析】 考查定语从句的关系代词。代替指时间的先行词moment，作动词expect的宾语，引导一个非限制性定语从句，所以用which。我们期待了多年的那个精彩的时刻终于到来了。
21. 【2012吉林重点中学协作体高考适应性】—I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it.
—That's just ________ most of our classmates have doubt.
A．what B．why
C．where D．how
【答案】C　
【解析】句意：——我要问老师定语从句的问题。我对它感到很困惑。——那也是大部分同学有疑问的地方。where引导的是表语从句，have doubt on/about“怀疑……”，doubt后无介词，所以用where。
22.【2012·石家庄质检】Do you know the wasteland they used to play has been transformed into a theme park
A．that B．which C．there D．where
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考查关系副词引导的定语从句。代替表示地点的先行词the wasteland，在从句中做地点状语，从句相当于they used to play on they used to play。
23. 【2012·宁波八校联考】A housing bubble is an economic situation _____ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.
A. which B. where C. what D. why
【答案】A
【解析】考查关系代词引导的定语从句。指物的先行词situation在从句中作谓语动词occur的主语，座椅用关系代词which。句意为：房地产泡沫是房屋价格增长过快的时候出现的一种经济形势。不注意分析从句的结构，就会受定式思维的干扰而误选B。
24. 【2012·西安一次质检】There was a tree in front of the house, owner was seen sitting under it, enjoying the shade.
A．where B．whose C．which D．that
【答案】B
【解析】 考查关系代词whose 引导的定语从句。代替指物的先行词the house，在从句中作定语，修饰owner，所以用关系代词whose，相当于the owner of which。
25. 【2012厦门期末】December 17, 2011 was a sad day for the North Koreans, their top leader Kim Jung-il passed away unexpectedly.
A. when B. that C. which D. who
【答案】A
【解析】考查关系定语从句关系词的辨析。代词表示时间的先行词December 17, 2011,在从句中作时间状语，所以要用关系副词when。语境为：2011年12月17日对于北朝鲜人们来说是一个悲痛的日子，那一天他们的最高领导人在、金正日意外辞世。
26. 【2012海淀期末】I'm starting my Spring Festival vacation on Boracay Island, ______ I can enjoy fresh and clean air from the sea and the amazing powder sand．
A．that B．which C．where D．when
27. 【2012.02·桐乡模拟】 There are species living in the depths of the oceans ______ we still know little.
A. for which B. in which C. of what D. of which
【答案】D
【解析】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。代替指物的先行词species，在介词of 后作宾语，所以用冠词代词which，这里表达的是我们对于这些物种一无所知，即know little of，所以选D。
28. 【2012·合肥质检】A good advertisement often uses words _______ people attach positive meanings.
A. that B. which C. with which D. to which
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。根据attech的搭配确定介词用to，代词指物的先行词words，作介词to的宾语用which。
29. 【2012·宁德质检】The CCTV program, People Who Moved China, honors those ____ contributions should be remembered．
A．whose B．which C．their D．who
【答案】A
【解析】考查关系代词引导的的定语从句。 代词指物的先行词People Who Moved China（感动中国人物），作名词contributions的定语，应该用关系代词whose。
30. 【2012·南阳期终】The professor built a glass wall ________ be could observe what was going on inside．
A．in which B．where C．from which D．through which
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。表示“透过玻璃墙”，应该用介词through，在介词后作宾语代替指物的先行词a glass wall用关系代词which。句意为：教授建了一堵玻璃墙，透过这堵墙能够观察到里面的一切。专题十二 连词与状语从句
1. 【 2012北京市西城区第一学期期末】___ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible．
A．Now that B．Ever since C．In case D．As long as
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。Now that既然。句意为：既然你对作者的观点这么熟悉，那就尝试着用最快的速度阅读各个章节吧。ever since 从……起；in case 以防，万一；as long as只要。
2. 【2012山西大同高三学情调研】The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, ______ they have the interest．
A．wherever B．as if
C．even if D．whenever
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意选择C，even if“即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句。那些工程师如此忙以至于他们没有时间参加户外体育活动，尽管他们很感兴趣。wherever无论在哪；as if好像，似乎；whenever不论什么时候。
3. 【2012·金华十校期末】Hard ______ my brother studied, he wasn't qualified enough for a good university．
A．although B．while C．when D．as
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意为：尽管我弟弟学习很用功，但是没有进入一家好的大学学习。该句中副词hard提前，使用了一个倒装结构，所以只能用as。although和while也可以引导让步状语从句，但是没有倒装这一用法，故选D。
4. 【2012潍坊高三期末】I usually take something to read when I travel by train I feel bored.
A．as if B．so that C. in case D. even though
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。in case以防。句意为：坐车的时候，我通常带些东西去读，以防感到无聊。
5. 【2012·顺义素质展示】It is easy to be thankful for the good things, ______ a life of rich fulfillment comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks.
A. that B. which C. while D. when
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词用法。句意：对美好的事物感恩很容易，然而，硕果累累的人生属于那些对挫折也心存感激的人。此处 while-意为”然而”，表示对比。
6.【2012·潍坊三县联考】Please arrange an interview with the manger tomorrow, or it is convenient to him.
A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever
【答案】A
【解析】句意：请明天安排一次对经理的采访，或者是他方便的任何时间。本句的后半句句子完整，所以应该使用连接副词，结合句意可知应选A项。
7. 【2012·上海春招】Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle _____ his classmates regarded it as a challenge.
A. while B. because C. unless D. if
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词的用法。此处while表对比。句意：Tom把这次考试看做一个障碍而他的同学们把它看做一次挑战。
8. 【2012上海青浦高三期终调研】Physical Education in schools can teach us endurance — something we all need ______ life becomes tough.
A. unless B. in case
C. though D. until
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。in case以防。学校中的体育能交给我们忍耐力，忍耐力是当我们在生活中遭遇困境时所必需的东西。
9. 34. 【2012·上海春招】_____ you take a photo, you should always check the position of the sun.
A. Before B. After C. Because D. Though
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：你在照相之前，应该检查太阳的位置。
10．【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】—The experiment is of particular importance．．
—I see．We will carry on with it ____ we can get enough money．
A．unless B．whether C．though D．until
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。语意：——这个实验特别重要。——我明白。无论我们能不能得到足够的钱，我们都会继续进行下去。whether…or not在句中引导让步状语从句，表示“不管；无论”。
11. 【2012·浙江调研】Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, ______ she ends up doing something wrong.
A. as though B. in case C. even if D. for fear
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词用法。even if “即使”，引导让步状语从句。语意：Cynthia从来不为自己的行为感到羞愧，“即使”是她做错了事情。
12. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】—Hello．Can I speak to Mr．Brown
—I'm sorry, but it is 3 weeks ___ he worked here．
A．before B．since C．after D．while
【答案】B考查连词。
【解析】 “It’s +时间段 since+ 主语+一般过去时”为固定句式。语境为：他在这里工作已经有3个星期了。
13. 【2012·泰安期末】Few people paid full attention to their health conditions__________ they were seriously i11．
A．when B．if C．until D．after
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：直到人们病的厉害的时才完全注意自己的身体状况。not….until“直到…才”，句中的否定词是few。
14. 【2012·九江一模】_______ there is no law stating how you may dress, not all fashions are respectable．
A．Because B．Since C．While． D．Unless．
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：尽管没有法律规定你怎样穿戴，但是并不是所有的时尚都是值得尊敬的。while“尽管”；because“因为”；since“既然”；unless“除非”。while符合题意。
15.【2012·蚌埠质检】Goals have to be realistic(现实的) students can reach them and feel a sense of achievement．
A．so long as B．so that C．now that D．even though
【答案】B
【解析】考查目的状语从句的连接词。空格后的句子是空格前句子的目的，所以用so that，句意为：目标应该现实一点，这样学生们就能实现，并有成就感。
16. 【2012浙江衢州一中届高三期中】--How can I wake up so early, Jack
--Set the alarm at 5 o’clock you’ll make it.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。这是一个“祈使句，+and + 陈述句（将来时）”结构。句意为：…---把闹钟定在点，你就能起来了。
17. 【安徽省泗县2011—2012高三第一学期质量检】“Pay me the money for my work, I’ll beat you flat,” he shouted angrily to the boss.
A．and B．but C．or D．or rather
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。空格后“我要揍扁你”，是对方不按照他所说的“Pay me the money for my work”的结果，故用or，意为：否则。语境为：付给我薪水，否则的话，我会揍扁你。
18．【2012烟台期末】--- Have you made any plan for the coming Spring Festival
----I don’t mind what to do there's less homework from the teachers and more pocket money from my parents．
A．as long as B．as far as C．now that D．in order that
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。---答语的意思是：我不介意做什么，只要是老师少留点作业，爸妈多给些零花钱就可以了。
19. 【2012潍坊高三期末】 I never saw him， I can remember，reading anything but newspapers．
A. as far as B． as soon as
C．unless D． until
【答案】A
【解析】 考查连词辨析。as far as sb. can remember意思是：据某人的记忆。句意为：根据我的记忆，除了报纸我从没见他读过什么。，
20. 【2012·西安一次质检】You deserve a good rest you’ve finished the work.
A．unless B．while C．now that D．even if
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。语境为：既然你已经完成了工作，那就应该休息一下了。Now that意为：既然，符合语境。
21. 【2012·莱芜期末】Failure can make a positive contribution to your life _____ you leam to use it.
A. since B. unless C. until D. once
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活作出积极的贡献。once 一旦，引导条件状语从句。
22. 【2012·宁波八校联考】I can not understand why Libya will become so complicated ________ I understand more from the medium.
A. after B. before C. while D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查时间状语从句中铁的连词辨析。句意为：在我从媒体了解更多的信息之前，我不明白为什么利比亚的形势会变得如此复杂。也就是说，他是在通过媒体了解了更多的信息之后才理解的。befroe意为“在……之前”，符合语境。
23. 【2012·石家庄一次质检】I would accept that if I were you， we’ll have to cancel it．
A．and B．or C．while D．so
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】考查连词辨析。语境为：我要是你我就会接受，要不然的话我们得取消它。表示与前面相反的动作，所以用or。
24. 【2012郑州预测】 bad weather stops me, I take exercise outdoors every morning.
A．Unless B．Since C．If D．Though
【答案】A
【解析】 考查连词辨析。由语境可知，这里表达的意思是：除非恶劣的天气阻止我，我每天窦进行户外锻炼。
25.【2012吉林期末】You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.
A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless
【答案】D.
【解析】考查状语从句连词。 语境为：你一定会成功的，除非半途而废。Unless相当于if not。
26. 【2012·南阳期终】In some cultures it is traditional for boys to attend school ________ girls stay at home and do housework．
A．anyhow B．however C．while D．as
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查连词辨析。这里男孩子上学和女孩子在家做家务是一种对比关系，所以选while，意思是：然而，却。
27. 【2012·江苏百校联考】 Martin Smith who，at 22，is one of the male nannies(保姆)admits that it will be some time＿＿male nannies are totally accepted.
A. since B. until C. before D. after
【答案】C
【解析】 考查时间状语从句连词辨析。it will be some time before…为固定句型，意思是：要过……才……。这里表达的意思是：……需要一段时间男保姆被社会完全地接受。
28. 【2012·银川一中模拟】 To show our respect , we usually have to take our gloves off ____we are to shake hands with.
A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever
【答案】C
【解析】 这里whoever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于no matter who。句意为：为了表达我们的尊敬，无论和谁握手，我们都得摘掉手套。
29. 【2012·银川一中模拟】______ regular exercises is very important ,it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A. If B. As C. Although D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。尽管我认为有规律的训练重要，但是睡前训练绝不是一个好主意。所以选although。
30. 【2012·蚌埠质检】I hate to say this， you forgot to shut the door when you left the office yesterday．
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】B
【解析】考查but的用法。用来引出一个不得不说的话题，用but。句意为：我不想说的，你所天离开办公室的时候忘了关门。专题六 介词与介词短语
1. 【2012烟台期末】This company has launched several types of cars this year , and one___ appeals to the young．
A．in return B．in particular C．in addition D．in turn
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in particular 尤其是，特别。句意为：这家公司今年有多款车下线，这里款最吸引年轻人。in return 作为回报；in addition 此外；in turn反过来。
2. 【2012福建四地六校联考】 I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus,_____traffic jams.
A. thanks to B. despite C. regardless of D in spite of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词及介词短语辨析。句意：我认为如果我们坐公共汽车，会由于交通阻塞，可能会被延误。thanks to意为“由于”，符合语境。despite和in spite of均意为“尽管”；regardless of意为“不管；不顾”。
3. 【2012池州高三教学质监】Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here, for purple flowers look more beautiful a light yellow wall.
A．againstB．in C．under D．at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。against以……为背景。句意为：去拿一束紫色的话来放到这里，因为以淡黄色的墙为背景，紫色的花看上去更漂亮。
4. 【2012·金华十校期末】It was ______ Jenny's timely help that we accomplished the task on time．
A．in addition to B．according to
C．owing to D．in relation to
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。owing to 意思是：由于。句意为：正是由于詹妮的及时帮助我们，我们才准时完成了任务。in addition to 此外；according to根据；in relation to关于，涉及。
5. 【2012上海长宁高三期末】Being a movie star can be quite a hard life,with a lot of traveling owing _______ a heavy schedule.
A . for B. to C. over D.with
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词搭配，owing to由于。句意为：作为一名电影明星生活相当艰苦，因为日程紧张整日穿梭。
6. 【2012泰安高三年级考试英语模块】___________my efforts at persuasion，he wouldn’t agree.
A .Apart from B．In spite of C．Because of D．In terms of
【答案】B
【解析】 考查介词短语。很显然“我尽力去说服”和“他不同意”两者之间是转折关系，所以用in spite of意思是：尽管。Apart from 除了……；Because of 由于；In terms of依照，按照。
7. 【2012·顺义素质展示】Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ______ the fullest.
A. at B. on C. to D. with
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词用法。句意：身患癌症让她意识到利用每一次机会把人生过得最充实是多么重要。“to the fullest”表示”最充分地”，是固定结构。
8. 【2012浙江温州期末八校联考】_____what they say about me, I’m going to continue my work.
A. In terms of B. Regardless of
C. Instead of D. In favor of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。Regardless of不顾，不管。句意为：不顾他们对我的指指点点，我将继续我的工作。in terms of 依据，按照；Instead of代替；In favor of 赞同。
9. 【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】To a small and faraway town like this, a car accident is always considered ____interest, so people soon gathered around．
A．of B．as C．by D．in
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。of+抽象名词”相当于形容词，此处of interest 相当于形容词interesting
10．【2012·九江一模】Most of the inhabitants 【居民】 can't afford to buy houses of their own, because the price is rising _______．
A．all the way B．at last C．at the same time D．in total
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大部分的居民买不起属于自己的房子，因为房价一直在涨。all the way“一直；自始自终”；at last “最后”；at the same time“与此同时”；in total“总共”。 all the way“一直；自始自终”符合题意。
11. 【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】I am heavily ________ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.
A．in debt　　　　　　　 B．in trouble
C．of difficulty D．in danger
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。　句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知A项正确。in debt“欠债”。in trouble“陷入困境”；in danger“陷入危险”。
12. 【2012·蚌埠质检】I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation my brother didn’t agree with me the matter．
A．where；to B．that；at C．which；about D．in which；on
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词的用法。解答此题可以从第二空入手， agree with sb. on sth.意思是：在某事上同意某人。
13. 【2012吉林重点中学协作体高考适应】—We are afraid we can't finish the task ________ a month.
—Take your time, but next month you'll have a new one.
A．within B．by
C．among D．after
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。within“在……里；在……之内”，后常接表示某个特定范围的名词。within a month“在一个月内”。
14. 【2012·上海春招】A huge amount of money has been spent _______the new bridge.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法。解题关键：spend some money on sth的被动语态形式。句意：大量的钱被用在建这座新桥上。
15. 【2012贵州联考】Things in the world differ __________ each other in countless ways.
A. with B. in C. from D. by
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。differ from为固定搭配，意思是：与……不同。句意为：在很多方面，世界上的东西都有着差异。
16. 【2012江苏南通高三期末调研】The success of a government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.
A. in face of B. in place of C. in terms of D. in honour of
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in terms of 依据；按照。句意为：一个政府的成功，既需要以人们的幸福也需要根据经济的发展来衡量。
17. 【2012莱芜高三期末】____ trade and investment cooperation between China and Canada, culture exchange is also expected to increase.
A. In terms of B. In addition to
C. In view of D. In spite of
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。语境为：除了贸易与投资方面的合作以外，中加之间的文化交流也有望增加。In addition to 意思是：除了……之外（还有……）。
18. 【2012浙江温州期末八校联考】The new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over ￥120,000, ____ the very rich.
A. by the way B. as a result
C. in other words D. as a manner of
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。in other words意为：换句话说：句意为：新的税收政策只是影响了那些年收入超过120,000元的人，换句话说，也就是富裕的人。by the way 顺便说一下；as a result结果是；as a manner of作为一个方式。
19. 【2012太原市高三年级调研】PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations．______, you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate．
A．In need B．In case
C．In no time D．In other words
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。In other words换句话说。句意为：体育将要成为高中毕业考试的一门课程，换句话说，要想高中毕业，你得得身体强壮、健康。In need 需要哦；In case 以防；In no time立刻，马上。
20. 【2012吉林重点中学协作体高考适应】I am heavily ________ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.
A．in debt　　B．in trouble
C．of difficulty D．in danger
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知A项正确。in debt“欠债”。in trouble“陷入困境”；in danger“陷入危险”。
【2012·浙江调研】Human history is rich ______ examples of our ability to overcome and rise above difficulties.
A. with B. of C. on D. by
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。句意为：为回报我对她的帮助，她给我 写了一封感谢信”，in return for表示“作为对……的回报”，故选D。专题十四 特殊句式
1. 【2012池州市普通高中高三第一学期教学质监】—Do you still believe in love
—Absolutely. It is not time, money, power or whatever but love cures our pain.
A．who B．which C．that D．what
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句。这是一个“it is …that…”强调结构。强调部分为“not time, money, power or whatever but love”，里面使用了“not …but”结构。
2. 【2012安徽宿州高三一次质检】—I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident.
—So am I. Little the safety of the poor children.
A．did the local government care for
B．the local government cared for
C．did the local government care about
D．the local government cared about
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装和短语辨析。否定词little为否定副词，所以用部分倒装结构，故排除B和D。care for喜欢，care about在乎。答语句意为：我也很震惊，当地政府很少在意贫困儿童的安全。
3. 【2012云南省部分名校 一次统考】______ at the news that her eyes rained tears.
A. So was Rebecca sad B. So sad was Rebecca
C. So sad Rebecca was D. Was Rebecca so sad
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装。“so…that”结构中，so 和形容词提前，后面要用部分倒装结构。
4. 【2012浙江温州高三期期末八校联考】Not only ______ a promise ,but she also kept it.
A. did she make B.she made C. does she make D. had she made
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句式。 Not only提前，用部分倒装结构。句意为：他不仅许下了诺言，而且还坚守了诺言。
5. 【2012·莱芜期末】Nowhere else, as his mother told us, _____ except the cabin in the backyard.
A. did he go B. he did go
C. went he D. he went
【答案】A
【解析】 考查倒装。nowhere【意思是：没有一个地方】表示否定意义的副词位于句首要用部分倒装结构。
6. 【2012池州市普通高中高三第一学期教学质监】—Do you still believe in love
—Absolutely. It is not time, money, power or whatever but love cures our pain.
A．who B．which C．that D．what
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句。这是一个“it is …that…”强调结构。强调部分为“not time, money, power or whatever but love”，里面使用了“not …but”结构。
7. 【2012·金华十校期末】Are you free tonight ______, I'd like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the States．
A．Even so B．When necessary
C．If not D．If so
【答案】D
【解析】考查替代。If so.意思是：如果这样的话。这里so替代的是上文的：you are free。
8. 【2012·上海春招】 It was not until 1920 _______American women had the chance to vote in national elections.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句型。此处not until 1920是被强调的部分。句意：直到1920年美国妇女才能在国家选举中有机会投票。
9. 【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】——He ought to have been warned of the danger．
——____, but he wouldn’t listen to me．
A．yes, he ought to B．So he did
C．So it was with him． D．So he was
【答案】D
【及解析】考查特殊句式。 so+主语+助动词／系动词／情态动词 表示“确实如此”。根据答语后半句可知空处表示他确实被警告了，因此选D项。
10．【2012安徽宿州高三一次质检】—I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident.
—So am I. Little the safety of the poor children.
A．did the local government care for
B．the local government cared for
C．did the local government care about
D．the local government cared about
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装和短语辨析。否定词little为否定副词，所以用部分倒装结构，故排除B和D。care for喜欢，care about在乎。答语句意为：我也很震惊，当地政府很少在意贫困儿童的安全。
11. 【2012·石家庄质检】 with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise．
A．Out did the boy rush B．Out rushed the boy
C．Out the boy rushed D．Rushed the boy out
【答案】 B
【解析】考查完全倒装结构。副词out提前，要用完全倒装结构。句意为：听到可怕的声音后，小男孩穿着拖鞋就冲了出来。
12. 【2012·莱芜期末】---Have you been to the Great Wall
---Perhaps not in my memory. ，it might have been during my early childhood.
A. If any B. If ever C. If not D. If possible
【答案】B
【解析】 考查省略。 If ever是If I ever been to the Great Wall的省略。
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