新概念第2册-lesson3 Please send me a card. 课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
新概念第2册-lesson3PPT
Lesson 3
Please send me a card.
请给我寄一张明信片
Free talk
How did you spend your winter holiday last year
stay at home
go traveling
play games
…
Where did you
go and what did you do
stay at home
go to the beach
go hiking
go to summer camp
visit friends and relatives
visit museums
★ museum n.博物馆
Palace Museum 故宫
go to New York City
send v.
send for派人去请；索取；召唤；函购
send up发射；发出；呈递；射出
send round使传阅；发送；派遣；使传闻
send down下降；开除
他病得很厉害，你得请个医生来。
He is very ill，you must send for a doctor.
★ waiter n. 服务员，招待员
waitress
n. 女服务员
★ lend v. 借给
lend – lent – lent 借出
lend sb sth / lend sth to sb
你能借给我你的汽车吗？
Can you lend me your car
=Can you lend your car to me
2. borrow 借入
borrow sth from sb / borrow sb sth
他刚刚借了汤姆100元。
He borrowed 100 yuan from Tom just now.
★ decision n.决定
1. make a decision to do sth.下决心做某事
我下决心要好好学习。
I make a decision to study hard.
2. decide v. 决定
decide to do sth.决定做某事
我决定要学习游泳。
I decide to learn swimming.
★ whole adj 整个的
一整天
the whole day
一旦加名词时，前面一定要加the
= all day
(all 前不加the)
spoil: 使索然无味；损坏
（spoilt，spoilt/spoiled , spoiled）
The cook spoilt the soup.(cooker:炊具)
延伸用法：1使心情变差
e.g: This spoiled my day.
e.g: His arrival spoiled my holiday.
2宠坏，溺爱
e.g: The parent spoiled the boy.
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
Text study
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy.
last：
① adj. 上一个
last summer里的last表示 “上一个”
上周日你干什么了？
What did you do last Sunday
② adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the
the last day 最后一天
我们坐最后一班公交车回的家。
We caught the last bus home.
I visited museums and sat in public gardens.
A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
琼斯教授上学期教我们历史
Professor Jones taught us history last term.
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
She has taught her dog to sit up and beg.
她训练她的狗坐著举起前脚拜拜
他教导孩子们不要打架
He taught the children not to fight.
Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.
Everyday I thought about postcards.
think about/of 考虑, 思考
你觉得天气怎么样
What do you think of the weather today
think of还可指想到
你想到什么了？
What do you think of
think over 仔细考虑，反复思考
My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.
Pass
1）经过
我们经过该镇而未停留
We passed the town without stopping.
2）<时间>经过,过去
自从他前往法国, 已过了两年
Two years have passed since he left for France.
3）(用手) 递<东西>; 传递 < (餐桌上的) 食物等>
请你把胡椒粉递给我好吗
Will you pass me the pepper .
On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.
I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花（时间）”、“度过”
spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间
我每天要在教室里呆3个小时
I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.
交通堵塞费了我很多时间。
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.
spend还可以表示“花钱”
他花很多钱用于买书
He spends a lot of money on books.
Everyday I thought about postcards.
think of 想到
eg. What do you think of
What do you think of the weather day
think over 仔细考虑，反复思考
eg. I should think over it.
think out 想出来
eg. I cann't think out this question.
think about 考虑，思考
2. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
spend 花(时间），度过
　人+spend+时间+地点 在什么地方花费 / 度过了多少时间
eg. I spend ten hours in the school everyday.
spend 花费（金钱）
　人+spend+金钱+on sth. / （in） doing sth.
eg. I can’t spend any more on this car.
A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
a few 与 a little 的区别
a little+不可属名词复数，表“一些”，肯定
一些牛奶/ 水/ 桔汁
little +可属名词复数表“几乎没有”,否定
杯子里几乎没有水了。
There is little water in the glass.
[考考你] 1. My father has many books, but he has_____ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer
2. The twins can speak only ___ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Answer
C
C
一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作/存在的情况或状态。
She worked as an English teacher last year.
Who told you this
He suffered a lot when he was a child.
小时侯他受了很多苦。
I didn’t know her at that time.
动词过去式变化规则：
V.+ed
e+d
辅音字母+y → i+ed
发音（清读清，浊读浊，元音又把浊来读）：
1. voiceless清辅音后一般读 /t/
passed, asked, laughed
2. voiced浊辅音、鼻音、元音后一般读/d/
climbed, died, stayed, saved
3. /t/, /d/后一般读/id/.
repeated, needed, wanted, handed
动词过去式
一般过去时，现在时和过去时的几组差异：
● Her brother was a chemist.（已去世） ● Her brother is a chemist.（尚健在） ● That's all I had to say.（话已说完） ● That's all I have to say.（言之未尽） ● It was so nice to see you.（离别时用） ● It is so nice to see you.（见面时用） ● Jane did a lot of work this morning.（已是当天下午或晚上） ● Jane has done a lot of work this morning.（仍是上午）［本句现在完成时，此乃后话！］
【Special Difficulties】 难点
动词+双宾语
双宾语：间接宾语（人）
直接宾语（物）
v.+间接宾语+直接宾语
v.+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语
v. +人+物 give sb. sth
v.+物+to/for+人 give sth. to sb.
to: 对……而言; 给
for: 为/替……而做
hand a book to me.= hand me a book
【Special Difficulties】 难点
经常和 for 搭配的词有：
buy sth. for sb. make sth. for sb.
find sth. for sb. order sth. for sb.
Exercise
He paid some money to the shop-keeper.
→
Her friend bought her a book.
→
课本选择题
Key to Multiple Choice Questions
c a c a d
b c c b a
b b
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