2021年中考英语二轮复习：宾语从句和定语从句专练（含答案）

2021中考英语语法复习：宾语从句和定语从句专练
宾语从句
1.— Do you know ____________?
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the video meeting began
B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin
D. when will the video meeting begin
2. The BBC's documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet explains ________ Du's works have been popular for centuries.
A. when B. whether C. why
3.—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?
—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.
A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains
4.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.
A. where did you buy the magazine B. why you bought the magazine
C. how did you buy the magazine D. where you bought the magazine
5. Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided ________ back to China because of the COVID-19.
A. if she flies B. whether she will fly
C. when will she fly D. how will she fly
6.—Could you tell us________?
—About 400 kilometers.
A. How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang B. How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang
C. How long it takes to get to Guiyang D. How long does it take to get to Guiyang
7.— Could you tell me ________?
— There is nothing but some old model planes.
A. what’s in the room B. what can you see in the room C. who in the room is
8. He asked ________ Betty came home late last night.
A. weather B. whether C. where
9. The policeman asked the little boy if ________ his home.
A. he could find B. could he find C. he can find
10.—No one can tell when they ________.
—When they ________, I’ll let you know at once.
A. return; will arrive B. will return; reach C. will return; arrive
11.—I wonder ________.
—Of course it is.
A. that mooncakes are delicious B. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C. when the band starts playing this evening D. if the bookstore opens today
12.—Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ________?
—Oh, I bought it in an online store.
A. when you bought it B. where you bought it
C. how much you spent on it D. how long you have had it
13. I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ________.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there
C. how I could get there D. how could I get there
14.—Could you tell me ________ the book?
—Sure, I bought it online.
A. why you bought B. when you bought
C. where you bought D. how much you paid for
15.— I wonder_________.
— Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.
A. what I shall sell at my street stall（货摊）
B. whom I could open a street stall with
C. if I can open a street stall after work
D. which is the best place for a street stall
16.— Lily, could you tell me ________?
—About ten minutes.
A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school
17. My friend asked me ________ this 5G mobile phone.
A. where I bought B. where did I buy
C. where I buy D. where do I buy
18.—In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder ________.
—Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.
A. which places he visited B. how we can protect the river
C. why such changes have taken place
19.— Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition?
—Let’s check it on computers.
A. how can I get the information B. how I can get the information
C. why can I get the information D. why I can get the information
20.—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A. how can I get there B. what gift he prefers
C. why didn't he invite me D. where the party was held
21.— Could you tell me ________?
— Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.
A．who people often talk about this year
B．what people often talk about this year
C．which do people often talk about this year
22.—Could you tell me_____________ this morning?
—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.
A．why were you late for class B．if you were late for class
C．why you were late for class D．how you went to school
定语从句
1.—What are they talking about?
—They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.
A. which B. who C. that
2.—Do you know Li Ziqi?
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl________has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A. whose B. where C. which D. who
3. The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
A. which B. whose C. that
4. The nurse _____________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister.
A. which B. who C. what
5. In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A. whom B. which C. who
6. Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what D. when
7. We’ ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A. who B. which C. whom
8. Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A．which B．whom C．who
9. We all like comedies __________ make us relaxed.
A. who B. that C. whom
10. This is the CD_____________ I bought last year.
A. who B. that C. whom
11. What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
12. Mary is my English teacher ________ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person.
A．She B．which C．who
13.—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
14. I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A. who B. which C. what D. how
15.—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech?
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
16.—Do you like the song Shao Nian?
—Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.
A. that B. who C. what
17. Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.
A. when B. which C. who D. whom
18. The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which B. where C. that

语篇填空
Passage 1
who　　what　　because　　when　　so than how and but that

Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces 1 she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.
Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That's 2 she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.
Then she got to work building something 3 could help solve the problem: a remote?operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water 4 find plastics on the ocean floor.
“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it，” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, 5 it's a level of thinking that's really amazing.”
Du started attending public events and workshops at a university 6 she was five years old, 7 she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV.
Du thanks her parents, 8 for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math(STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.
“I know I want to be an engineer 9 I like building things to help solve world problems，” says Du. “But I'm not sure 10 kind of engineer I want to be yet.”
Passage 2
when　　why　　that　　or　　and if be do sleep what
A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers 1 close their eyes. Several hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn't it?
Sleep puzzles science. Scientists and doctors would rather talk about 2 one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure 3 causes sleep. The best conditions for sleep are good health and the meal which 4 neither too big nor too small. No worries and a comfortable place can help you fall asleep easily. They 5 think it's good for two people to sleep in one bed. Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you move often. You will feel tired 6 you don't. You also dream. Parts of your brain are still awake 7 you dream.
Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination parts of your brain are still awake. In your dream, you can see things 8 happened in the past or people you met before and you might even see things that never happen 9 people you never meet in your real life. Many scientists say experiments have shown that most of us dream in color. Bad dreams may be caused by a stomachache. Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were begun while the writers 10 ．
Passage 3
where　　when　　if　　before　　do so which that until as
Mr. and Mrs. Brown were going abroad for their holiday. They had a dog called Blackie 1 they were very fond of, but they could not take him abroad with them, 2 they looked for a good place to leave him while they were away, and at last found a place which looked after dogs very well while their owners were away. They took Blackie there just 3 they left for their holiday, and sadly said goodbye to him.
At the end of their holiday, they got back to England very late at night, and 4 they thought that the place 5 Blackie was staying might be closed at that late hour, so they decided to wait 6 the next morning. The next morning Mr. Brown got into his car and drove off happily to collect Blackie. 7 he reached home with the dog, he said to his wife, “Do you know, dear, I 8 think Blackie have enjoyed his stay at that place very much. He barked all the way home in the car as 9 he wanted to tell me something.” Mrs. Brown looked at the dog carefully and then answered, “You are quite right, dear. He was certainly trying to tell you something. But he wasn't trying to tell you 10 he hadn't enjoyed his stay at that place. He was only trying to tell you that you were bringing the wrong dog home. This isn't Blackie！”
Passage 4
need　　or　　so　　before　　give while be what either that
In our daily life, robots help us a lot. They are often found to do work that 1 too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics 2 a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide 3 you will need to build into a machine 4 it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics：
First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Then a robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs 5 be driven by small engines. A robot can move 6 the whole body or just parts of it.
What's more, a robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, 7 others with the battery. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot 8 to do.
A robot also needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who 9 the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program 10 that it knows what to do.
Passage 5
until　　which　　have　　what　　that as be long however and
It was snowing heavily, and the wind was blowing the snow into great piles against the fences at the sides of the road. In some places the piles were so big 1 they were beginning to spread right across the road. But as 2 as cars could keep moving rather fast, they were still managing to get through.
There was one point, 3 ， where there was a sharp bend in the road. There the snow had piled up on both sides, and 4 cars had to get round the corner safely, their drivers had to be very skillful to avoid getting stuck. At last, of course, there was one who 5 not skillful enough and who let his car stop on the corner. The next car to reach the corner was in trouble too. The driver didn't notice the car blocking the road in front of him 6 he was almost on top of it. Car after car came round the corner too fast to stop properly, 7 finished up in the deep snow at the side of the road. At last, a neighbor saw 8 had happened and telephoned the local garage, which sent a truck to pull the cars out of the snow. The neighbor watched as the garage men pulled them out one by one. When they reached the car 9 had started all the trouble by getting stuck across the road, the neighbor said to them, “You aren't going to move that one, are you? That's the one that 10 brought you all this business today！”
参考答案
宾语从句
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. C
11. B
12. B
13. A
14. C
15. D
16. D
17. A
18. B
19. B
20. B
21. B
22. C
定语从句
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. B
11. C
12. C
13. A
14. A
15. B
16. A
17. B
18. A

语篇填空
Passage 1
1.　than　　　 2.　how
3.　that　　　 4.　and
5.　but　　　 6.　when
7.　so　　　 8.　who
9.　because　　　 10.　what
Passage 2
1.　and　　　　 2.　why
3.　what　　　　 4.　is
5.　don't　　　　 6.　if
7.　when　　　 8.　that
9.　or　　　 10.　slept
Passage 3
1.　which　　 2.　so
3.　before　　　 4.　as
5.　where　　　 6.　until
7.　When　　　 8.　don't
9.　if　　　 10.　that
Passage 4
1.　is　　　 2.　that
3.　what　　 4.　before
5.　or　　　 6.　either
7.　while　　　 8.　needs
9.　gives　　　 10.　so
Passage 5
1.　that　　　　 2.　long
3.　however　　　　 4.　as
5.　was　　　　 6.　until
7.　and　　　　 8.　what
9.　which　　　　 10.　has