中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
7
Summer
in
Los
Angeles
模块小结
要点1
at
the
end
of
at
the
end
of...在……的结尾;在……的末端
Children
put
stockings
at
the
end
of
their
beds
before
they
go
to
sleep.
孩子们睡觉前将长筒袜放在他们的床尾。
辨析at
the
end
of,
in
the
end和by
the
end
of
短语
用法
例句
at?the?end?of
意为“在……的结尾；在……的末端”，后面常常跟表示时间、地点的名词。
Go?along?the?road,?and?you'll?see?the?school?at?the?end?of?it.沿着这条路走，你将在路的尽头看到那所学校。
in?the?end
意为“最后；最终”，指时间，相当于at?last或finally。?
He?worked?out?the?problem?in?the?end他最终解决了这个难题。?
by?the?end?of
意为“到……为止”，其后常跟表示时间的词，常用于完成时态。
I?will?have?been?in?the?company?for?two?years?by?the?end?of?this?year.到今年年底，我就在这个公司呆了两年了。
【典例分析】
1.史密斯先生的家在这条路的尽头。
Are
there
any
exams
___________
this
term?
2.这个学期期末有考试吗？
My
room
is
______________
the
corridor.
3.到本学期末为止，我已经学了2000个英语单词。
__________________
this
term,
we_____________
2000
English
words.
4.他终走到达这条街道的尽头。
__________,
he
reached_________________
the
street.
5.
We
usually
have
a
final
exam
______________________
June
every
year.
A.
in
the
end
of
B.
at
the
end
of
C.
by
the
end
of
D.
to
the
end
of
6.__________,
He
succeeded
in
getting
the
job.
A．in
the
end
B．at
the
end
of
C．by
the
end
of
D．to
the
end
要点2
prefer
（1）prefer是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”，相当于like
better。例如：
Which
do
you
prefer(=like
better),
rice
or
bread?
你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？
（2）由prefer构成的短语：
1）
prefer
A
to
B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”，此短语中A和B的形式一样，可以是名词、代词或者动名词，但必须两个词形式统一。例如：
We
prefer
apples
to
oranges.
比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。
My
grandma
prefers
taking
a
walk
to
sitting
in
front
of
the
TV.我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。
2）
prefer
to
do
something
rather
than
do
something意为“宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事。”
此短语中prefer
的后面用动词不定式，than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。例如：
They
prefer
to
stay
at
home
and
watch
TV,
rather
than
go
out
for
a
walk.
他们宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿意出去散步。
【典例分析】
1.我比较喜欢看书。（翻译）
2.相比较于骑自行车而言，他更喜欢步行。（翻译）
3.与香蕉比起来，我妈妈更喜欢苹果。（翻译）
4.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。（翻译）
5．I
prefer
_______
rather
than
_______
TV．
A．to
read；watch
B．to
reading；watch
C．to
read；watching
D．to
reading；watching
6.I
prefer
________
some
shopping
to
________
camping
since
the
weather
isn't
lovely.
A．do;
going B．doing;
go
C．do;
go
D．doing;
going
要点3
weigh
(1)
weigh表示“称……的重量”，是及物动词；表示“重(多少)”，是不及物动词。例如：
He
weighed
the
fish.
他称了这条鱼。
Do
you
often
weigh
yourself?
你经常称体重吗?
He
weighs
60
kilos.
他体重60公斤。
The
meat
weighs
five
pounds.
这肉重五磅。
【拓展】
（1）weight是名词，意为“重量，体重”。例如：
What’s
your
weight?
你体重是多少？
（2）比较：by
weight
和
in
weight
by
weight表示“按重量”，in
weight表示“重量上”。例如：
Do
they
charge
carriage
by
weight?
他们是按重量收取运费吗?
It’s
smaller
in
size
but
greater
in
weight.
它体积比较小，但分量比较重。
(3)常用于以下表达中：
①What’s
the
weight
of...?
意为“……的重量是多少？”
－What’s
the
weight
of
the
elephant?大象多重？
－I’ve
no
idea.我不知道。
②put
on/lose
weight
意为“长胖/减肥”
You
can
do
more
exercise
to
lose
weight.你可以多锻炼来减肥。
【典例分析】
1.用weight
和weigh填空
1）Please____________
the
apples.
2）How
much
does
the
elephant
__________?
2.
How
heavy
are
you?(同义改写)
=What’s
________
___________?
=_________
_________
do
you
__________
3.—How
much
does
a
young
panda
________?
—Its
________
can
be
35
kilograms.
A.
weigh;
weight
B.
weigh;
weigh
C.
weight;
weight
D.
weight;
weigh
要点4
list
1)作为名词，意为“名单；清单”。常用于以下表达中：
①(make)a
list
of,意为“(列一张)……的清单”。
My
grandmother
always
makes
a
list
of
things
she
needs
before
going
shopping.
我奶奶总是在购物之前列一张她需要的物品清单。
②make
a
shopping
list,意为“列购物清单”。
Let’s
make
a
shopping
list
before
we
go,
shall
we?
让我们出发前列一张购物清单，好吗？
2）作为及物动词，意为“列清单”。
Please
list
the
things
we
need
before
we
set
out.
请在我们出发前把我们需要的物品列一张清单。
【典例分析】
1.请列出有喜欢的食物清单。
Please
_______
_______
________
_________your?favourite?food.?
=Please
___________
your?favourite?food
2.这里是购物清单。
Here?is?the?__________
________.?
要点5
be
crazy
about
be
crazy
about意为“对……而疯狂，热爱，痴迷于”，about为介词，后跟名词或动名词。
例如：
I
used
to
be
crazy
about
the
hunting
season.
过去，打猎的季节使我疯狂。
I
am
crazy
about
playing
basketball.
我热衷于篮球。
【拓展】
表达“喜欢”的其他短语：be
interested
in
;
be
fond
of等。例如：
He
is
interested
in
the
French
culture.
他对法国文化感兴趣。
My
brother
is
fond
of
classical
music.
我弟弟喜欢古典音乐。
【典例分析】
1.人们总是喜欢在一起做疯狂的事情。
People
like
to
do
__________
things
together.
2.他这个荒唐的主意是哪儿来的?
What
started
him
off
on
this
________idea?
3.她喜欢摇滚乐。
She
________
__________
__________
rock
and
roll.
4.我父亲非常热衷于棒球。
My
father________
_______
________
baseball.
=
My
father________
_______
________
baseball.
=
My
father________
_______
________
baseball.
要点6
certain
certain是形容词，意为“确定的；无疑的”，相当于sure，对应的副词为certainly。certain常用于以下结构中：
be
certain
/
sure
of
sth.
对某事有把握
be
certain
/
sure
to
do
sth.
肯定做某事
be
certain
/
sure
+
that从句
确信……
例如：
They
are
certain
/
sure
of
success.
他们有把握成功。
I’m
certain
/
sure
that
he
will
come.
我确信他会成功的。
【拓展】certain和sure的辨析：
两词都含有“确信，肯定”之意，其区别如下：
(1)
certain为形容词，不仅表示相信，而且表示有根据，主语既可以是人也可以是物。例如：
He
is
certain
to
come.
他一定会来。
It’s
certain
that
he
won
the
game
now.
现在可以肯定他赢得了这场比赛。
(2)
sure既可以是形容词也可作副词，常表示人的主观愿望或信念，主语通常是人。例如：
Kids
nowadays
seem
very
sure
of
themselves.
现在的小孩显得非常自信。
—
Can
you
give
me
a
ride
to
work
tomorrow?
明天我可以顺路搭你的车去上班吗？
—
Sure.
当然可以。
【典例分析】
1．Tom
is
certain
the
match．
A．win
B．to
win
C．winning
D．wins
2.Wang
Tao
is
______
to
win
the
tennis
match
because
he's
really
good
at
it.
A.
clever?
B.
certain
C.
awful
D.
proud
3.她确信她能通过考试。
She__________
_________
_________she
can
pass
the
exam.
要点7
prepare
（1）作为及物动词，其后接双宾语。即prepare
sb.
sth.=
prepare
sth.
for
sb.,
意为“为某人准备某物”。其后也可接动词不定式作宾语，即prepare
to
do
sth.
意为“准备做某事”。
The
hostess
prepared
much
food
for
the
guests.
女主人为客人们准备了大量的食物。
We
prepared
to
set
out
when
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
我们正准备出发时，突然下起了大雨。
(2)作为不及物动词，意为“准备”，常用于prepare
for
sth.,
意为“为……做准备”。
We
are
preparing
for
the
coming
exams.
我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
（3）其名词形式为preparation，意为“准备；预备”。
You
can’t
make
great
progress
in
your
study
without
good
preparation.
不好好准备，你就不可能在学习方面取得巨大进步。
【典例分析】
1.Study
hard,
and
I
believe
you'll
make
great
_____.
A．pain
B．advice
C．progress
D．noise
要点8
depend
1)depend
v.视……而定；决定(于)
Whether
we
start
or
not
depends
on
the
weather.
我们是否开始取决于天气。
2)常用短语depend
on意为“依靠”，后接名词或代词，它的主语可以是人也可以是物，但含义不同。
人＋depend(s)
on(依靠)；物＋depend(s)
on(视……而定)。
The
old
man
depends
on
his
son.
那位老人依靠他的儿子。
Our
plan
depends
on
time.
我们的计划取决于时间。
拓展
that
depends＝it
all
depends
那得看情况
【典例分析】
1．—Shall
we
go
for
a
picnic
tomorrow?
—Well,
it
all
the
weather.
A．gets
on
B．puts
on
C．tries
on
D．depends
on
2.—What
do
you
think
of
the
young
people
today?
—They
________
their
parents
too
much.
They
should
stand
on
their
own
feet.
A.
help
with
B.
depend
on
C.
live
on
D.
agree
with
3.We're
going
to
take
a
trip
to
Nanjing
next
week,
but
that
______
the
weather.
A.
tries
on
B.
depends
on
C.
looks
up
D.
picks
up
要点9
provide
provide为及物动词，意为“提供”。provide常与介词with或for连用，provide
sb.
with
sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，其同意表达为
provide
sth.
for
sb.。例如：
Sheep
provide
us
with
wool.
=Sheep
provide
wool
for
us.羊供给我们羊毛。
The
Sun
provides
us
with
light
and
heat.太阳给我们提供光和热。
辨析：offer，provide与supply
offer
1）给予，提供(有主观上愿意供给的意思)。He
offered
me
a
glass
of
wine.
他端给我一杯酒。2）愿意，试图(做某事)；提议[+to
do]
They
offered
to
help
me.
他们表示愿意帮助我。3）offer还有“出价，给工资”的意思。We
offered
him
the
calculator
for
$50.
这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。
provide
1）作及物动词，“提供装备，供给”。provide
sb.
with
sth.=
provide
sth.
for
sb.为某人提供某物She
managed
to
provide
her
children
with
food
and
clothing.
她设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。2）作不及物动词，“抚养，赡养”(+for)He
tried
to
earn
more
money
to
provide
for
a
large
family.他设法多挣钱以供养一个大家庭。
supply
作及物动词，“供给，供应；补充，满足”，其后常用介词to，for和with。We
supply
power
to
the
three
nearby
towns.
我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力。Our
farm
supplies
the
market
with
fruits.
我们的农场为这家市场提供水果。
Provide
图解
Give
offer
和supply图解
【典例分析】
1.
他为他的家人提供食物和衣服。
He
provided
food
and
clothes
for
his
family.
＝
He
_________his
family
________food
and
clothes.
2．They
didn’t
provide
me
food,
so
I
had
to
find
something
to
eat.
A．for
B．to
C．about
D．with
3．The
little
boy
______
his
seat
to
an
old
lady
on
the
crowded
bus.
A．lent
B．offered
C．took
D．brought
3.
The
newly-opened
company
________
the
local
people
with
more
chances
to
work.
A.
gives
B.
provides
C.
offers
D.
shows
4.
—In
the
past
five
years,
China
has
played
an
important
role
in
the
Belt
and
Road.
—It
has
_____
many
nations
a
great
chance
to
communicate.
A.
offered
B.
supported
C.
included
D.
provided
6.他主动要把他的词典借给我
He________
_________
________
me
his
dictionary.。
7.校长要把她的雨衣借给我。
The
headmaster___________
___________
her
raincoat.
=
The
headmaster___________
her
raincoat__________
___________.
8.感谢你主动帮忙。
Thank
you
for__________
___________of
help.
A.
offers
helping
me
B.
offers
to
help
me
C.
asks
me
to
help
D.
asks
me
at
help
10.A
lot
of
heroes
______________
their
lives
_____________
our
country
during
the
earthquake
in
Sichuan.
A.
offer
;
to
B.
offer
;
for
C.
offered
;
to
D.
offered
;
/
要点10
progress
n.进步；进展
v.(继续)发展，推进；进展
Work
on
the
new
road
is
progressing
slowly.
新路的修建工作在缓慢进行。
progress作名词时，是不可数名词。常用短语：
in
progress在进行中；
make
progress
in/with
sth.在某方面取得进步。
【典例分析】
1.我在英语方面取得了很大进步。
I
have
_______
_______
_______
in
my
English.
2.Study
hard,
and
I
believe
you'll
make
great
______.
A.
Pain
B.
advice
C.
noise
D.
progress
要点11
fill
Fill
v.填满；装满
The
boy
filled
his
backpack
with
books
and
pencils.
那个男孩在背包里装满了书和铅笔。
1）fill...with...
用……装满……，其主语通常是人，被动语态为be
filled
with。
2）fill
out
意为“填写；填满”。
He
filled
out
the
check
for
$100.
他开了一张100美元的支票。
拓展
be
full
of＝be
filled
with
The
basket
is
full
of
all
kinds
of
fruits.
＝The
basket
is
filled
with
all
kinds
of
fruits.
篮子里装满了各种各样的水果。
（2）fill是动词，意思是“装满”，与with组成be
filled
with，侧重于动作和装的东西，是被动形式；full是形容词，意思是“满的”，与of组成be
full
of短语，
侧重于状态
。二者区别不大，可以互换。
例如：
The
train
is
filled
with
people
=
The
train
is
full
of
people.
火车里挤满了人。
【图解助记】
【典例分析】
1.我儿子饱了，不要往碗里加肉了。
My
son
is
_________and
don't
________the
bowl
_______
meat.
2．Now
you
can
see
that
cup
is
_______
water．
A．fill
with
B．filling
with
C．full
with
D．filled
with
3．--Please
the
form．
--OK．
A．pay
for
B．check
in
C．pick
up
D．fill
out
4.
If
you
read
a
lot，your
life
will
be
full________
pleasure.
A．by
B．of
C．for
D．With
5.—Excuse
me,
can
I
join
your
club?
—Sure!
But
you
must
______
this
form
first.
A.
fill
out
B.
put
away
C.
look
for
D.
make
up
6.—The
box
is
too
heavy
to
carry.
What’s
in
it?
—Oh,
it
is
_______books.
A.
filled
with
B.
covered
with
C.
used
for
D.
asked
for
7.It
is
raining
hard.
The
pool
______
water.
A.is
filled
of
B.
is
full
with
C.
is
filled
with
D.
is
fulled
of
8.正如习总书记所说：“只要我们撸起袖子加油干，中国梦就一定会实现”
As
president
Xi
says
,“If
we
are
___________
energies
to
do
everything
,China
Dream
is
sure
to
come
true
.”
要点12
by
the
way意为“顺便说一声”。例如：
By
the
way，have
you
seen
Harry
recently？顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？
【拓展】
（1）in
the
way有“挡路”的意思，还有“用这种方法”的意思。例如：
Sorry,
you
are
in
the
way.
对不起，你挡路了。
In
this
way，he
has
collected
a
great
many
stamps。用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。
（2）on
the
way
意为“在去某地的路上”。例如：
On
the
way
to
the
station，I
bought
some
chocolate。在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
（3）get
in
the
way
of意为“受到……的阻碍”。例如：
Her
social
life
got
in
the
way
of
her
studies.
她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
（4）in
a
way意为“从某种意义上说”。例如：
In?a
way，it
is
an
important
book。在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。
与way
相关的短语：
all
the
way
:
自始至终;
by
the
way
:顺便说，顺便问一下;
way
to
do
/
of
doing
sth
:做某事的方法
in
a
way:在某种程度上
in
one'
s
way:
挡路
lose
one'
s
way:
迷路
in
some
/
many
ways
:在很多方面。
【典例分析】
1.—______，what
time
is
it
now?
—It’s
half
past
seven．
A．By
the
way
B．In
the
way
C．On
the
way
D．In
this
way
2.—I'm
sorry
I
have
no
notebooks.
—Oh,
it
doesn't
matter.
________,
don't
forget
to
buy
a
notebook
________
to
school
next
time.
A.
By
the
way;
on
your
way
B.
In
the
way;
on
your
way
C.
On
the
way;
in
the
way
D.
In
this
way;
in
the
way
3.从某种程度上说，这项工作做得不错。
The
work
is
well
done_________________.
4.她的社交生活妨碍了学业。
Her
social
life
_______________________
her
studies.
5.
在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
_____________the
station,
I
bought
some
chocolate。
6.巴巴拉一路上沉默着，但是她bai也说了这样的话。
Barbara
had
been
silent_____________,
but
she
said
so
too.
7.顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？
__________________,
have
you
seen
Harry
recently？
要点13
as
well
as
和；不但……而且……
His
father
as
well
as
his
mother
is
watching
TV.
他的爸爸和他的妈妈正在看电视。
当as
well
as连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前者保持一致，强调的是前者。
Jim
as
well
as
his
friends
loves
the
pet
cat.
吉姆和他的朋友们都喜欢这只宠物猫。
as
well
as与not
only...but
also...二者均意为“不但……而且……”，区别如下：
A?as
well
as?B
强调的是A，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与A保持一致。
Your?wife?as?well?as?you?is?friendly?to?me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我友好。
【典例分析】
1.The
summer
holidays
are
coming，so
the
twins
as
well
as
Jack_____
to
Hong
Kong
for
vacation.
A.
is
going B.
are
going
C.
goes
D.
go
2.
Not
only
his
wife
but
also
his
children
were
invited
to
the
party.
His
children
__________
__________
__________
his
wife
were
invited
to
the
party.
3
I
like
singing
as
well
as
dancing.
I
like
singing,
I
like
dancing
__________
__________.
4.每逢周末,
托尼不仅可以看电视,
而且可以上网。
On
weekends,
Tony
can
go
online
__________
__________
__________watch
TV.
要点14
forget
v.忘记
forget
to
do
sth.
忘记做某事(事情还没做)
Don't
forget
to
buy
some
fruit.别忘了买一些水果。(水果还没买)
Forget
doing
sth.
忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)
I
forgot
borrowing
some
money
from
you.我忘了从你那儿借了一些钱了。(钱已借过)
【典例分析】
1.Tina
is
busy
____
at
school,
but
she
never
forgets
_____
her
mother
every
day.
A.
work;
to
call
B.
working;
to
call
C.
working;
calling
2.I
forgot
_________(borrow)
some
money
from
you
last
week,
I’m
so
sorry.
3.—Do
you
still
remember
________
Yao
Ming
in
Beijing?
—Yes,
of
course,
three
years
ago.
A.
to
meet
B.
meeting
C.
meet
D.
met
4
—Will
she
forget
______
dinner
for
us?
—No,
she
won’t.
A.cooks
B.to
cook
C.cooking
D.cooked
5
—Why
do
you
mention
this
again?
—Oh,
dear,
I
forgot
______
you
about
that
before.
A.telling
B.told
C.to
tell
D.to
telling
要点15
(1)had
better(常缩写为'd
better)，意为“最好做”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法如下：
①had
better
do
sth.
意为“最好做某事”。
②had
better
not
do
sth.
意为“最好不做某事”。
【典例分析】
1.
You'd
better
________
late
for
school
again.
A.
not
to
be
B.
not
be
C.
won't
be
D.
don't
be
2．You
had
better
________
hair
tomorrow.
It's
too
long.
A．cut
you
B．cut
your
C．not
cut
you
D．not
cut
your
3.
你最好不要把孩子单独留在家里。
You
_________
_______
_________
__________
your
child
alone
at
home.
4.你最好不要制造噪音。
You
__________
__________
__________
_________
noise.
5.你最好不要走路去，太远了.
__________
___________
___________
___________
there
,
it’s
too
far
away
.
要点16
1.
___________________为……做准备
2.
___________________列清单
3.
___________________一副，一双，一对
4.
__________________付钱；为……付款
5.
___________________最好
6.
___________________确保；保证
7.
___________________同时
8.
___________________在……之初
9.
___________________取决于；决定于
10.
__________________与某人保持联系
11.
__________________至少
12.
__________________填写；填充
13.
__________________建立亲密的友谊
14.
__________________小组学习
15.
__________________去观光
16.
__________________交新朋友
17.
__________________尝试新想法
18__________________在……的末端
19.
________________为…提供
20__________________取得很大进步
常见的连词
添加连词and,
both...and,
not
only...but
also；
选择连词or,
either...or,
neither...nor；转折连词but,
yet；因果连词for(不能放在句首)，so等。
1）and
的基本用法
(1)连接对等成分，当对等成分为3个及以上时，前面的并列成分间用“，”隔开，后两项用“and”连接。
She
quickly
cooked
supper
and
cleaned
the
house.
她迅速地做晚饭并打扫房间。
(2)连接两个相同的词，表示强调。
The
weather
became
hotter
and
hotter.
天气变得越来越热了。
(3)前一个分句是祈使句(相当于一个条件状语从句)，后一个分句表示结果时，用and连接。
Give
me
one
more
minute,
and
I'll
be
able
to
finish
it.
再给我一分钟，我就能够完成它了。
2）but的基本用法
表转折，不能与although，though连用。
His
home
is
far
from
school,
but
he
is
never
late
for
school.
＝Though
his
home
is
far
from
school,
he
is
never
late
for
school.
虽然他的家离学校很远，但是他上学从不迟到。
3）or的基本用法
(1)连接对等成分，表选择，意为“或，还是”；在否定句中，当要同时否定两个并列成分且共用一个否定词时用or连接，如用and连接，则要重复使用否定词。
Is
your
friend
a
boy
or
a
girl?
你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？
A
clock
has
no
eyes
or
ears.＝A
clock
has
no
eyes
and
no
ears.
时钟既没有眼睛也没有耳朵。
(2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最接近的主语在数上保持一致。
You
or
he
has
taken
my
bike.
你或者他拿走了我的自行车。
(3)前一句是祈使句，后一句与前一句之间表转折，or此时意为“否则”。
Be
quiet,
or
you
can't
hear
me
clearly.
安静，否则你不能清楚地听见我说的话。
4)
so的基本用法
表结果，意为“因此，所以”，不与because连用。
The
weather
is
very
good,
so
we
can
have
our
party
in
the
open
air.
天气非常好，所以我们能在户外举办聚会。
5)
not
only...but
also,
either...or和neither...nor连接对等成分，可以是主语、谓语、宾语，也可以连接状语、补语、表语，但连接主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Not
only
you
but
also
he
is
wrong.
不但你而且他也是错的。
Either
he
or
you
are
right.
要么他是对的，要么你是对的。
一、用and，
but或or填空。
1.
His
name
is
Peter_________
he
is
from
England.
2.
Please
be
quick.________
you
will
miss
the
train.
3.
The
old
man
wants
to
buy
this
watch,
________he
doesn't
have
enough
money.
4.
You
should
study
hard，_______
you
cannot
pass
the
exam.
5.
Lisa
has
been
to
that
island
________
her
brother
has
also
been
there.
6.
He
would
like
to
stay
here
to
relax
________
his
father
wouldn't.
7.
You
can
go
to
the
movies
with
me,
________
you
can
go
shopping
with
Mum.
8.
I
sent
him
a
gift
________
he
didn't
accept
it.
9.
My
brother
is
ill,
__________
I
have
to
stay
at
home.
10.
He
has
a
lot
of
money,
___________
he
spends
little.
11.
Take
some
medicine,
___________
you
will
feel
better.
12.
I
came
to
see
him,
__________
he
was
not
at
home.
话题7
本模块的话题是“暑期学习”。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能叙述自己制定的暑期学习计划;
2.能介绍暑期参加的活动及收获;
3.能正确使用一般过去时。
词语积累
course
课程
experience
经历
train
训练
improve
提高
culture
文化
activity
活动
prefer
to
do
sth.更喜欢做某事
make
progress
取得进步
too
much
太多
take
part
in
加入
go
for
a
picnic去野营
take
a
plane乘飞机
have
a
good
time
玩得开心
grow
up成长
句式积累
1.I
hope
you
can
help
me
with
my
English.
我希望你能帮我学习英语。
2.I’m
very
happy
to
know
that
I’ll
live
in
your
house
while
studying
in
England.
我很高兴地获悉我在英国期间要住在你家。
3.I
like
English
very
much,
but
my
English
is
not
good
enough.
我很喜欢英语,但是我的英语不够好。
4.You
will
make
great
progress
in
your
speaking
and
listening
skills.
在你的说和听的技巧上你会取得很大的进步。
5.Welcome
to
our
city
to
learn
Chinese
course.
欢迎到我们的城市来学习中文课程。
6.They
can
provide
you
with
excellent
lessons.
他们能够为你提供优质的课程。
【实战演练】
随着中国“一带一路”战略的不断推进，在世界各国青年中兴起的“汉语热”也持续升温。假如你是北京某培训机构的一名工作人员，你们机构成立了一家汉语学习俱乐部，下面是俱乐部的课程简介，请你就此写一篇英语短文，发布在你们机构的网站上，欢迎外国青年来北京学习汉语。
Smile
Chinese
Club
Time
about
the
course
four
weeks,
four
hours
a
day
Where
to
stay
a
hotel
or
a
Chinese
family
What
to
eat
Western
food
or
Chinese
food
What
else
to
do
take
trips,
go
shopping,
enjoy
the
Beijing
Opera
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
7
Summer
in
Los
Angeles
模块小结
要点1
at
the
end
of
at
the
end
of...在……的结尾;在……的末端
Children
put
stockings
at
the
end
of
their
beds
before
they
go
to
sleep.
孩子们睡觉前将长筒袜放在他们的床尾。
辨析at
the
end
of,
in
the
end和by
the
end
of
短语
用法
例句
at?the?end?of
意为“在……的结尾；在……的末端”，后面常常跟表示时间、地点的名词。
Go?along?the?road,?and?you'll?see?the?school?at?the?end?of?it.沿着这条路走，你将在路的尽头看到那所学校。
in?the?end
意为“最后；最终”，指时间，相当于at?last或finally。?
He?worked?out?the?problem?in?the?end他最终解决了这个难题。?
by?the?end?of
意为“到……为止”，其后常跟表示时间的词，常用于完成时态。
I?will?have?been?in?the?company?for?two?years?by?the?end?of?this?year.到今年年底，我就在这个公司呆了两年了。
【典例分析】
1.史密斯先生的家在这条路的尽头。
Are
there
any
exams
___________
this
term?
【点拨】at
the
end
of
在……的结尾
接时间。
2.这个学期期末有考试吗？
My
room
is
______________
the
corridor.
【点拨】
at
the
end
of
在……的末端
接地点。
3.到本学期末为止，我已经学了2000个英语单词。
__________________
this
term,
we_____________
2000
English
words.
【点拨】By
the
end
of
have
learned
4.他终走到达这条街道的尽头。
__________,
he
reached_________________
the
street.
【点拨】
In
the
end
at
the
end
of
4.
We
usually
have
a
final
exam
______________________
June
every
year.
A.
in
the
end
of
B.
at
the
end
of
C.
by
the
end
of
D.
to
the
end
of
【点拨】B句意：我们通常在每一年的六月底又一次期末考试。考查易混短语辨析。根据：in
the
end：最终，最后；强调时间顺序上的最后，强调结果一般不与of连用。at
the
end：在……的末端；在……的后期；既指某一段时间的后期，也指某一地点的末端。一般与of连用。by
the
end：到……末时为止；强调时间概念，一般也与of连用。故选B。
5.__________,
He
succeeded
in
getting
the
job.
A．in
the
end
B．at
the
end
of
C．by
the
end
of
D．to
the
end
【点拨】A句意，最后他得到这个工作。in
the
end：最终，最后；强调时间顺序上的最后。故答案选A
要点2
prefer
（1）prefer是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”，相当于like
better。例如：
Which
do
you
prefer(=like
better),
rice
or
bread?
你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？
（2）由prefer构成的短语：
1）
prefer
A
to
B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”，此短语中A和B的形式一样，可以是名词、代词或者动名词，但必须两个词形式统一。例如：
We
prefer
apples
to
oranges.
比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。
My
grandma
prefers
taking
a
walk
to
sitting
in
front
of
the
TV.我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。
2）
prefer
to
do
something
rather
than
do
something意为“宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事。”
此短语中prefer
的后面用动词不定式，than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。例如：
They
prefer
to
stay
at
home
and
watch
TV,
rather
than
go
out
for
a
walk.
他们宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿意出去散步。
【典例分析】
1.我比较喜欢看书。（翻译）
【答案】I
prefer
to
read
books.
=I
prefer
reading
books.
2.相比较于骑自行车而言，他更喜欢步行。（翻译）
【答案】He
prefers
walking
to
cycling.
3.与香蕉比起来，我妈妈更喜欢苹果。（翻译）
【答案】My
mother
prefers
apples
to
bananas.
4.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。（翻译）
【答案】I
prefer
to
read
books
rather
than
watch
TV.
5．I
prefer
_______
rather
than
_______
TV．
A．to
read；watch
B．to
reading；watch
C．to
read；watching
D．to
reading；watching
【答案】A
【解析】prefer
to
do
rather
than
do意为“宁愿做……也不做……”。故选A。
6.I
prefer
________
some
shopping
to
________
camping
since
the
weather
isn't
lovely.
A．do;
going B．doing;
go
C．do;
go
D．doing;
going
【答案】D
【解析】
prefer
doing
A
to
doing
B意为“喜欢做A事胜过做B事”
答案选D
要点3
weigh
(1)
weigh表示“称……的重量”，是及物动词；表示“重(多少)”，是不及物动词。例如：
He
weighed
the
fish.
他称了这条鱼。
Do
you
often
weigh
yourself?
你经常称体重吗?
He
weighs
60
kilos.
他体重60公斤。
The
meat
weighs
five
pounds.
这肉重五磅。
【拓展】
（1）weight是名词，意为“重量，体重”。例如：
What’s
your
weight?
你体重是多少？
（2）比较：by
weight
和
in
weight
by
weight表示“按重量”，in
weight表示“重量上”。例如：
Do
they
charge
carriage
by
weight?
他们是按重量收取运费吗?
It’s
smaller
in
size
but
greater
in
weight.
它体积比较小，但分量比较重。
(3)常用于以下表达中：
①What’s
the
weight
of...?
意为“……的重量是多少？”
－What’s
the
weight
of
the
elephant?大象多重？
－I’ve
no
idea.我不知道。
②put
on/lose
weight
意为“长胖/减肥”
You
can
do
more
exercise
to
lose
weight.你可以多锻炼来减肥。
【典例分析】
1.用weight
和weigh填空
1）Please____________
the
apples.
2）How
much
does
the
elephant
__________?
【答案】weigh
weight
2.
How
heavy
are
you?(同义改写)
=What’s
________
___________?
=_________
_________
do
you
__________
【答案】your
weight
How
much
weigh
3.—How
much
does
a
young
panda
________?
—Its
________
can
be
35
kilograms.
A.
weigh;
weight
B.
weigh;
weigh
C.
weight;
weight
D.
weight;
weigh
【答案】A
【解析】第一空前面有助动词does,
后接动词原形weigh,
第二空前面是形容词性物主代词Its,
后接名词weight。故选A。
要点4
list
1)作为名词，意为“名单；清单”。常用于以下表达中：
①(make)a
list
of,意为“(列一张)……的清单”。
My
grandmother
always
makes
a
list
of
things
she
needs
before
going
shopping.
我奶奶总是在购物之前列一张她需要的物品清单。
②make
a
shopping
list,意为“列购物清单”。
Let’s
make
a
shopping
list
before
we
go,
shall
we?
让我们出发前列一张购物清单，好吗？
2）作为及物动词，意为“列清单”。
Please
list
the
things
we
need
before
we
set
out.
请在我们出发前把我们需要的物品列一张清单。
【典例分析】
1.请列出有喜欢的食物清单。
Please
_______
_______
________
_________your?favourite?food.?
=Please
___________
your?favourite?food
【答案】make
a
list
of
(列一张)……的清单
list
列清单
2.这里是购物清单。
Here?is?the?__________
________.?
【答案】shopping?list.
List名词“清单”
要点5
be
crazy
about
be
crazy
about意为“对……而疯狂，热爱，痴迷于”，about为介词，后跟名词或动名词。
例如：
I
used
to
be
crazy
about
the
hunting
season.
过去，打猎的季节使我疯狂。
I
am
crazy
about
playing
basketball.
我热衷于篮球。
【拓展】
表达“喜欢”的其他短语：be
interested
in
;
be
fond
of等。例如：
He
is
interested
in
the
French
culture.
他对法国文化感兴趣。
My
brother
is
fond
of
classical
music.
我弟弟喜欢古典音乐。
【典例分析】
1.人们总是喜欢在一起做疯狂的事情。
People
like
to
do
__________
things
together.
【答案】crazy
2.他这个荒唐的主意是哪儿来的?
What
started
him
off
on
this
________idea?
【答案】crazy
3.她喜欢摇滚乐。
She
________
__________
__________
rock
and
roll.
【答案】is
crazy
about
4.我父亲非常热衷于棒球。
My
father________
_______
________
baseball.
=
My
father________
_______
________
baseball.
=
My
father________
_______
________
baseball.
【答案】is
crazy
about
is
fond
of
is
interested
in
要点6
certain
certain是形容词，意为“确定的；无疑的”，相当于sure，对应的副词为certainly。certain常用于以下结构中：
be
certain
/
sure
of
sth.
对某事有把握
be
certain
/
sure
to
do
sth.
肯定做某事
be
certain
/
sure
+
that从句
确信……
例如：
They
are
certain
/
sure
of
success.
他们有把握成功。
I’m
certain
/
sure
that
he
will
come.
我确信他会成功的。
【拓展】certain和sure的辨析：
两词都含有“确信，肯定”之意，其区别如下：
(1)
certain为形容词，不仅表示相信，而且表示有根据，主语既可以是人也可以是物。例如：
He
is
certain
to
come.
他一定会来。
It’s
certain
that
he
won
the
game
now.
现在可以肯定他赢得了这场比赛。
(2)
sure既可以是形容词也可作副词，常表示人的主观愿望或信念，主语通常是人。例如：
Kids
nowadays
seem
very
sure
of
themselves.
现在的小孩显得非常自信。
—
Can
you
give
me
a
ride
to
work
tomorrow?
明天我可以顺路搭你的车去上班吗？
—
Sure.
当然可以。
【典例分析】
1．Tom
is
certain
the
match．
A．win
B．to
win
C．winning
D．wins
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Tom确定能赢得比赛。be
certain
to
do
sth．确定做某事。故选B。
2.Wang
Tao
is
______
to
win
the
tennis
match
because
he's
really
good
at
it.
A.
clever?
B.
certain
C.
awful
D.
proud
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：王涛肯定会赢得网球比赛因为他很擅长它。A聪明的，B确定的，C可怕的，D骄傲的。故选B。
3.她确信她能通过考试。
She__________
_________
_________she
can
pass
the
exam.
【点拨】She
is
sure
/certain
要点7
prepare
（1）作为及物动词，其后接双宾语。即prepare
sb.
sth.=
prepare
sth.
for
sb.,
意为“为某人准备某物”。其后也可接动词不定式作宾语，即prepare
to
do
sth.
意为“准备做某事”。
The
hostess
prepared
much
food
for
the
guests.
女主人为客人们准备了大量的食物。
We
prepared
to
set
out
when
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
我们正准备出发时，突然下起了大雨。
(2)作为不及物动词，意为“准备”，常用于prepare
for
sth.,
意为“为……做准备”。
We
are
preparing
for
the
coming
exams.
我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
（3）其名词形式为preparation，意为“准备；预备”。
You
can’t
make
great
progress
in
your
study
without
good
preparation.
不好好准备，你就不可能在学习方面取得巨大进步。
【典例分析】
1.Study
hard,
and
I
believe
you'll
make
great
_____.
A．pain
B．advice
C．progress
D．noise
【答案】C
【解析】句意：努力学习，我相信你会取得进步。pain
痛苦；advice
建议；progress
进步；noise
噪音。
要点8
depend
1)depend
v.视……而定；决定(于)
Whether
we
start
or
not
depends
on
the
weather.
我们是否开始取决于天气。
2)常用短语depend
on意为“依靠”，后接名词或代词，它的主语可以是人也可以是物，但含义不同。
人＋depend(s)
on(依靠)；物＋depend(s)
on(视……而定)。
The
old
man
depends
on
his
son.
那位老人依靠他的儿子。
Our
plan
depends
on
time.
我们的计划取决于时间。
拓展
that
depends＝it
all
depends
那得看情况
【典例分析】
1．—Shall
we
go
for
a
picnic
tomorrow?
—Well,
it
all
the
weather.
A．gets
on
B．puts
on
C．tries
on
D．depends
on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——哦，这得看天气。A.
gets
on上车；B.
puts
on穿上；C.
tries
on试穿；D.
depends
on取决于。结合本题语境可知，D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
2.—What
do
you
think
of
the
young
people
today?
—They
________
their
parents
too
much.
They
should
stand
on
their
own
feet.
A.
help
with
B.
depend
on
C.
live
on
D.
agree
with
【答案】B
【解析】
help
with
帮忙;
depend
on依靠;
live
on以……为食;
agree
with同意。根据“They
should
stand
on
their
own
feet.
他们应该自力更生”可知“他们太依赖父母了”,
故选B。
3.We're
going
to
take
a
trip
to
Nanjing
next
week,
but
that
______
the
weather.
A.
tries
on
B.
depends
on
C.
looks
up
D.
picks
up
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我们下周打算去南京旅行，但是那取决于天气。A试穿，B依靠，取决于，C向上看，查阅，D捡起，接。故选B。
要点9
provide
provide为及物动词，意为“提供”。provide常与介词with或for连用，provide
sb.
with
sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，其同意表达为
provide
sth.
for
sb.。例如：
Sheep
provide
us
with
wool.
=Sheep
provide
wool
for
us.羊供给我们羊毛。
The
Sun
provides
us
with
light
and
heat.太阳给我们提供光和热。
辨析：offer，provide与supply
offer
1）给予，提供(有主观上愿意供给的意思)。He
offered
me
a
glass
of
wine.
他端给我一杯酒。2）愿意，试图(做某事)；提议[+to
do]
They
offered
to
help
me.
他们表示愿意帮助我。3）offer还有“出价，给工资”的意思。We
offered
him
the
calculator
for
$50.
这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。
provide
1）作及物动词，“提供装备，供给”。provide
sb.
with
sth.=
provide
sth.
for
sb.为某人提供某物She
managed
to
provide
her
children
with
food
and
clothing.
她设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。2）作不及物动词，“抚养，赡养”(+for)He
tried
to
earn
more
money
to
provide
for
a
large
family.他设法多挣钱以供养一个大家庭。
supply
作及物动词，“供给，供应；补充，满足”，其后常用介词to，for和with。We
supply
power
to
the
three
nearby
towns.
我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力。Our
farm
supplies
the
market
with
fruits.
我们的农场为这家市场提供水果。
Provide
图解
Give
offer
和supply图解
【典例分析】
1.
他为他的家人提供食物和衣服。
He
provided
food
and
clothes
for
his
family.
＝
He
_________his
family
________food
and
clothes.
2．They
didn’t
provide
me
food,
so
I
had
to
find
something
to
eat.
A．for
B．to
C．about
D．with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们没有给我提供食物，于是我不得不找东西吃。provide
sb．with
sth．相当于provide
sth．for
sb．为某人提供某物。故选D。
3．The
little
boy
______
his
seat
to
an
old
lady
on
the
crowded
bus.
A．lent
B．offered
C．took
D．brought
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：在拥挤的公共汽车上这个小男孩把他的座位让给了一个老奶奶。lent借；offered提供；took
带去；brought带来。根据语境可知应选B。
3.
The
newly-opened
company
________
the
local
people
with
more
chances
to
work.
A.
gives
B.
provides
C.
offers
D.
shows
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“这家新开业的公司给当地人提供了更多的就业机会”。provide
sb.
with
sth.
为某人提供某物。
4.
—In
the
past
five
years,
China
has
played
an
important
role
in
the
Belt
and
Road.
—It
has
_____
many
nations
a
great
chance
to
communicate.
A.
offered
B.
supported
C.
included
D.
provided
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“—在过去的五年中,
中国在一带一路中发挥了重要作用。—它为很多国家提供了一个交流的好机会”。offer提供;
support支持;
include包括;
provide提供。offer
sb.
sth.
offer
sth.
to
Sb.
提供某人某物。
Provide
sb.
with
sth.=
provide
sth.
for
sb.
故答案选A
6.他主动要把他的词典借给我
He________
_________
________
me
his
dictionary.。
【点拨】offered
to
lend
offer作动词，后接不定式，表示主动提出做某事。
7.校长要把她的雨衣借给我。
The
headmaster___________
___________
her
raincoat.
=
The
headmaster___________
her
raincoat__________
___________.
【点拨】offered
me
offered
to
me
offer作动词，后面可接双宾语，表示主动提出给与某人某物时。
8.感谢你主动帮忙。
Thank
you
for__________
___________of
help.
【点拨】your
offer
offer用作名词，意为提议；提供；出价。
9.
When
I’m
in
trouble,
my
sister
always
_________________.
A.
offers
helping
me
B.
offers
to
help
me
C.
asks
me
to
help
D.
asks
me
at
help
【点拨】B句意：每当我遇到麻烦，我的姐姐总是会主动帮助我。考查动词短语辨析：offer
to
do
sth主动提出做某事；ask
sb
to
do
sth要求某人去做某事；根据句意为主动做某事。故选B。
10.A
lot
of
heroes
______________
their
lives
_____________
our
country
during
the
earthquake
in
Sichuan.
A.
offer
;
to
B.
offer
;
for
C.
offered
;
to
D.
offered
;
/
【点拨】C句意：在四川地震期间许多的英雄都主动把生命奉献给了我们的祖国。考查动词短语搭配辨析。根据动词offer判断短语搭配为offer
sb
sth
=
offer
sth
to
sb；再结合句意判断为过去时。故选C。
要点10
progress
n.进步；进展
v.(继续)发展，推进；进展
Work
on
the
new
road
is
progressing
slowly.
新路的修建工作在缓慢进行。
progress作名词时，是不可数名词。常用短语：
in
progress在进行中；
make
progress
in/with
sth.在某方面取得进步。
【典例分析】
1.我在英语方面取得了很大进步。
I
have
_______
_______
_______
in
my
English.
【答案】made
great
progress
2.Study
hard,
and
I
believe
you'll
make
great
______.
A.
Pain
B.
advice
C.
noise
D.
progress
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：努力学习，我相信你会去的很大进步。A痛苦，B建议，C噪音，D进步。make
progress取得进步。故选D。
要点11
fill
Fill
v.填满；装满
The
boy
filled
his
backpack
with
books
and
pencils.
那个男孩在背包里装满了书和铅笔。
1）fill...with...
用……装满……，其主语通常是人，被动语态为be
filled
with。
2）fill
out
意为“填写；填满”。
He
filled
out
the
check
for
$100.
他开了一张100美元的支票。
拓展
be
full
of＝be
filled
with
The
basket
is
full
of
all
kinds
of
fruits.
＝The
basket
is
filled
with
all
kinds
of
fruits.
篮子里装满了各种各样的水果。
（2）fill是动词，意思是“装满”，与with组成be
filled
with，侧重于动作和装的东西，是被动形式；full是形容词，意思是“满的”，与of组成be
full
of短语，
侧重于状态
。二者区别不大，可以互换。
例如：
The
train
is
filled
with
people
=
The
train
is
full
of
people.
火车里挤满了人。
【图解助记】
【典例分析】
1.我儿子饱了，不要往碗里加肉了。
My
son
is
_________and
don't
________the
bowl
_______
meat.
【答案】full
形容词
fill
with
动词
2．Now
you
can
see
that
cup
is
_______
water．
A．fill
with
B．filling
with
C．full
with
D．filled
with
【答案】D
【解析】be
filled
with与be
full
of均有“充满、填满”之意，而full不能与with连用，故选D。
3．--Please
the
form．
--OK．
A．pay
for
B．check
in
C．pick
up
D．fill
out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：句意：请填写表格。Pay
for付款；check
in登记；pick
up捡起，拾起；fill
out填写，填充。故选D。
4.
If
you
read
a
lot，your
life
will
be
full________
pleasure.
A．by
B．of
C．for
D．With
5.—Excuse
me,
can
I
join
your
club?
—Sure!
But
you
must
______
this
form
first.
A.
fill
out
B.
put
away
C.
look
for
D.
make
up
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：—打扰一下，我可以加入你们的俱乐部吗？—当然！但是你必须先填写这张表格。A填写，B整理，C寻找，D编造。故选A。
6.—The
box
is
too
heavy
to
carry.
What’s
in
it?
—Oh,
it
is
_______books.
A.
filled
with
B.
covered
with
C.
used
for
D.
asked
for
【点拨】A.
be
filled
with
充满。Be
covered
with
被覆盖。Be
used
for
被用来。。。
be
asked
for
被。。。要求。
7.It
is
raining
hard.
The
pool
______
water.
A.is
filled
of
B.
is
full
with
C.
is
filled
with
D.
is
fulled
of
【点拨】C
.
be
full
of
和be
filled
with
都是固定搭配。
8.正如习总书记所说：“只要我们撸起袖子加油干，中国梦就一定会实现”
As
president
Xi
says
,“If
we
are
___________
energies
to
do
everything
,China
Dream
is
sure
to
come
true
.”
【点拨】full
of
/filled
with
要点12
by
the
way意为“顺便说一声”。例如：
By
the
way，have
you
seen
Harry
recently？顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？
【拓展】
（1）in
the
way有“挡路”的意思，还有“用这种方法”的意思。例如：
Sorry,
you
are
in
the
way.
对不起，你挡路了。
In
this
way，he
has
collected
a
great
many
stamps。用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。
（2）on
the
way
意为“在去某地的路上”。例如：
On
the
way
to
the
station，I
bought
some
chocolate。在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
（3）get
in
the
way
of意为“受到……的阻碍”。例如：
Her
social
life
got
in
the
way
of
her
studies.
她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
（4）in
a
way意为“从某种意义上说”。例如：
In?a
way，it
is
an
important
book。在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。
与way
相关的短语：
all
the
way
:
自始至终;
by
the
way
:顺便说，顺便问一下;
way
to
do
/
of
doing
sth
:做某事的方法
in
a
way:在某种程度上
in
one'
s
way:
挡路
lose
one'
s
way:
迷路
in
some
/
many
ways
:在很多方面。
【典例分析】
1.—______，what
time
is
it
now?
—It’s
half
past
seven．
A．By
the
way
B．In
the
way
C．On
the
way
D．In
this
way
【答案】A
【解析】by
the
way“顺便说一下”；in
the
way“挡路，妨碍”；on
the
way“在途中”；in
this
way“这样”。由题意可知应选A。
2.—I'm
sorry
I
have
no
notebooks.
—Oh,
it
doesn't
matter.
________,
don't
forget
to
buy
a
notebook
________
to
school
next
time.
A.
By
the
way;
on
your
way
B.
In
the
way;
on
your
way
C.
On
the
way;
in
the
way
D.
In
this
way;
in
the
way
【答案】A
【解析】By
the
way顺便提及，on
your
way
在。。的路上。
in
the
way
妨碍，挡道。
In
this
way
用这种方法。根据句意
第一空用by
the
way
第二空用on
the
way。故答案选A
3.从某种程度上说，这项工作做得不错。
The
work
is
well
done_________________.
【点拨】in
a
way.
在某种程度上
4.她的社交生活妨碍了学业。
Her
social
life
_______________________
her
studies.
【点拨】got
in
the
way
of
“挡路；妨碍，阻碍”
5.
在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
_____________the
station,
I
bought
some
chocolate。
【点拨】on
the
way
to
意为“在去某地的路上”
6.巴巴拉一路上沉默着，但是她bai也说了这样的话。
Barbara
had
been
silent_____________,
but
she
said
so
too.
【点拨】all
the
way
:
自始至终;
7.顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？
__________________,
have
you
seen
Harry
recently？
【点拨】by
the
way
:顺便说，顺便问一下;
要点13
as
well
as
和；不但……而且……
His
father
as
well
as
his
mother
is
watching
TV.
他的爸爸和他的妈妈正在看电视。
当as
well
as连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前者保持一致，强调的是前者。
Jim
as
well
as
his
friends
loves
the
pet
cat.
吉姆和他的朋友们都喜欢这只宠物猫。
as
well
as与not
only...but
also...二者均意为“不但……而且……”，区别如下：
A?as
well
as?B
强调的是A，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与A保持一致。
Your?wife?as?well?as?you?is?friendly?to?me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我友好。
【典例分析】
1.The
summer
holidays
are
coming，so
the
twins
as
well
as
Jack_____
to
Hong
Kong
for
vacation.
A.
is
going B.
are
going
C.
goes
D.
go
【答案】B
注意，A?as
well
as?B强调的是A，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与A保持一致。也就是就远原则。
2.
Not
only
his
wife
but
also
his
children
were
invited
to
the
party.
His
children
__________
__________
__________
his
wife
were
invited
to
the
party.
【点拨】as
well
as
3
I
like
singing
as
well
as
dancing.
I
like
singing,
I
like
dancing
__________
__________.
【点拨】as
well.当后面没有宾语时不加as。
4.每逢周末,
托尼不仅可以看电视,
而且可以上网。
On
weekends,
Tony
can
go
online
__________
__________
__________watch
TV.
【点拨】as
well
as
要点14
forget
v.忘记
forget
to
do
sth.
忘记做某事(事情还没做)
Don't
forget
to
buy
some
fruit.别忘了买一些水果。(水果还没买)
Forget
doing
sth.
忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)
I
forgot
borrowing
some
money
from
you.我忘了从你那儿借了一些钱了。(钱已借过)
【典例分析】
1.Tina
is
busy
____
at
school,
but
she
never
forgets
_____
her
mother
every
day.
A.
work;
to
call
B.
working;
to
call
C.
working;
calling
【点拨】此题用固定搭配法。be
busy
doing
sth.
意为“忙于做某事”，forget
to
do
sth.
意为“忘记去做某事”。
2.I
forgot
_________(borrow)
some
money
from
you
last
week,
I’m
so
sorry.
【点拨】borrowing
forget
doing
sth.忘了做过某事。
3.—Do
you
still
remember
________
Yao
Ming
in
Beijing?
—Yes,
of
course,
three
years
ago.
A.
to
meet
B.
meeting
C.
meet
D.
met
【点拨】B句意：-你还记得在北京见过姚明吗？-是的，当然记得，是在三年前。to
meet动词不定式，遇见；meeting动名词形式；meet遇见，动词原形；met遇见，是meet的过去式。句中谓语动词是remember意思是“记得”，常用于句型remember
to
do
sth.记得去做某事（还没做）；或者remember
doing
sth.记得做过某事（已经做过了）。根据对话的意思可知，这里说的是三年前的事情，是做过的事情，故应选B。
4
—Will
she
forget
______
dinner
for
us?
—No,
she
won’t.
A.cooks
B.to
cook
C.cooking
D.cooked
【点拨】B
她会忘记给我们做饭吗？forget
to
do
sth
忘了要做某事。
5
—Why
do
you
mention
this
again?
—Oh,
dear,
I
forgot
______
you
about
that
before.
A.telling
B.told
C.to
tell
D.to
telling
【点拨】A
你为什么再说一遍？哦，天哪，我忘了以前跟你说过那件事了。forget
doing
sth.
忘记做了某事。
要点15
(1)had
better(常缩写为'd
better)，意为“最好做”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法如下：
①had
better
do
sth.
意为“最好做某事”。
②had
better
not
do
sth.
意为“最好不做某事”。
【典例分析】
1.
You'd
better
________
late
for
school
again.
A.
not
to
be
B.
not
be
C.
won't
be
D.
don't
be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你最好不要再上学迟到了。短语had
better
（not）
do
sth.：最好（不）做某事；结合选项和句意可知选B。
2．You
had
better
________
hair
tomorrow.
It's
too
long.
A．cut
you
B．cut
your
C．not
cut
you
D．not
cut
your
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你最好明天剪头发，它太长了。
根据It's
too
long
可知是剪头发，排除C/D；had
better最好，可看作是情态动词，用于一切人称，没有词形变化，后接不带to的不定式,，意思是最好做某事；根据hair可知用形容词性的物主代词来修饰；故选B。
3.
你最好不要把孩子单独留在家里。
You
_________
_______
_________
__________
your
child
alone
at
home.
【答案】had
better
not
leave
4.你最好不要制造噪音。
You
__________
__________
__________
_________
noise.
【答案】had
better
not
make
5.你最好不要走路去，太远了.
__________
___________
___________
___________
there
,
it’s
too
far
away
.
【答案】You’d
better
not
walk
(注意空和缩写)
要点16
1.
___________________为……做准备
2.
___________________列清单
3.
___________________一副，一双，一对
4.
__________________付钱；为……付款
5.
___________________最好
6.
___________________确保；保证
7.
___________________同时
8.
___________________在……之初
9.
___________________取决于；决定于
10.
__________________与某人保持联系
11.
__________________至少
12.
__________________填写；填充
13.
__________________建立亲密的友谊
14.
__________________小组学习
15.
__________________去观光
16.
__________________交新朋友
17.
__________________尝试新想法
18__________________在……的末端
19.
________________为…提供
20__________________取得很大进步
【答案】
1.prepare
for
2.
make
a
list
3.
a
pair
(of)
4.
pay
for
5.
had
better
6.
make
sure
7.
at
the
same
time
8.
at
the
beginning
of
9.
depend
on
10.
stay
in
touch
with
11.
at
least
12.
fill
out
13.
form
close
friendship
14.
study
in
groups
15.
go
sightseeing
16.
make
new
friends
17.
try
out
new
ideas
18.
At
the
end
of
19.provide?sb.?with?sth
=?provide?sth.?for?sb.?
20.
make?much?/?great?progress
常见的连词
添加连词and,
both...and,
not
only...but
also；
选择连词or,
either...or,
neither...nor；转折连词but,
yet；因果连词for(不能放在句首)，so等。
1）and
的基本用法
(1)连接对等成分，当对等成分为3个及以上时，前面的并列成分间用“，”隔开，后两项用“and”连接。
She
quickly
cooked
supper
and
cleaned
the
house.
她迅速地做晚饭并打扫房间。
(2)连接两个相同的词，表示强调。
The
weather
became
hotter
and
hotter.
天气变得越来越热了。
(3)前一个分句是祈使句(相当于一个条件状语从句)，后一个分句表示结果时，用and连接。
Give
me
one
more
minute,
and
I'll
be
able
to
finish
it.
再给我一分钟，我就能够完成它了。
2）but的基本用法
表转折，不能与although，though连用。
His
home
is
far
from
school,
but
he
is
never
late
for
school.
＝Though
his
home
is
far
from
school,
he
is
never
late
for
school.
虽然他的家离学校很远，但是他上学从不迟到。
3）or的基本用法
(1)连接对等成分，表选择，意为“或，还是”；在否定句中，当要同时否定两个并列成分且共用一个否定词时用or连接，如用and连接，则要重复使用否定词。
Is
your
friend
a
boy
or
a
girl?
你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？
A
clock
has
no
eyes
or
ears.＝A
clock
has
no
eyes
and
no
ears.
时钟既没有眼睛也没有耳朵。
(2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最接近的主语在数上保持一致。
You
or
he
has
taken
my
bike.
你或者他拿走了我的自行车。
(3)前一句是祈使句，后一句与前一句之间表转折，or此时意为“否则”。
Be
quiet,
or
you
can't
hear
me
clearly.
安静，否则你不能清楚地听见我说的话。
4)
so的基本用法
表结果，意为“因此，所以”，不与because连用。
The
weather
is
very
good,
so
we
can
have
our
party
in
the
open
air.
天气非常好，所以我们能在户外举办聚会。
5)
not
only...but
also,
either...or和neither...nor连接对等成分，可以是主语、谓语、宾语，也可以连接状语、补语、表语，但连接主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Not
only
you
but
also
he
is
wrong.
不但你而且他也是错的。
Either
he
or
you
are
right.
要么他是对的，要么你是对的。
一、用and，
but或or填空。
1.
His
name
is
Peter_________
he
is
from
England.
2.
Please
be
quick.________
you
will
miss
the
train.
3.
The
old
man
wants
to
buy
this
watch,
________he
doesn't
have
enough
money.
4.
You
should
study
hard，_______
you
cannot
pass
the
exam.
5.
Lisa
has
been
to
that
island
________
her
brother
has
also
been
there.
6.
He
would
like
to
stay
here
to
relax
________
his
father
wouldn't.
7.
You
can
go
to
the
movies
with
me,
________
you
can
go
shopping
with
Mum.
8.
I
sent
him
a
gift
________
he
didn't
accept
it.
9.
My
brother
is
ill,
__________
I
have
to
stay
at
home.
10.
He
has
a
lot
of
money,
___________
he
spends
little.
11.
Take
some
medicine,
___________
you
will
feel
better.
12.
I
came
to
see
him,
__________
he
was
not
at
home.
【答案】1.and
2.or
3.and
4.or
5.and
6.but
7.or
8.
but
9.so
10.but
11.and
12.but
话题7
本模块的话题是“暑期学习”。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能叙述自己制定的暑期学习计划;
2.能介绍暑期参加的活动及收获;
3.能正确使用一般过去时。
词语积累
course
课程
experience
经历
train
训练
improve
提高
culture
文化
activity
活动
prefer
to
do
sth.更喜欢做某事
make
progress
取得进步
too
much
太多
take
part
in
加入
go
for
a
picnic去野营
take
a
plane乘飞机
have
a
good
time
玩得开心
grow
up成长
句式积累
1.I
hope
you
can
help
me
with
my
English.
我希望你能帮我学习英语。
2.I’m
very
happy
to
know
that
I’ll
live
in
your
house
while
studying
in
England.
我很高兴地获悉我在英国期间要住在你家。
3.I
like
English
very
much,
but
my
English
is
not
good
enough.
我很喜欢英语,但是我的英语不够好。
4.You
will
make
great
progress
in
your
speaking
and
listening
skills.
在你的说和听的技巧上你会取得很大的进步。
5.Welcome
to
our
city
to
learn
Chinese
course.
欢迎到我们的城市来学习中文课程。
6.They
can
provide
you
with
excellent
lessons.
他们能够为你提供优质的课程。
【实战演练】
随着中国“一带一路”战略的不断推进，在世界各国青年中兴起的“汉语热”也持续升温。假如你是北京某培训机构的一名工作人员，你们机构成立了一家汉语学习俱乐部，下面是俱乐部的课程简介，请你就此写一篇英语短文，发布在你们机构的网站上，欢迎外国青年来北京学习汉语。
Smile
Chinese
Club
Time
about
the
course
four
weeks,
four
hours
a
day
Where
to
stay
a
hotel
or
a
Chinese
family
What
to
eat
Western
food
or
Chinese
food
What
else
to
do
take
trips,
go
shopping,
enjoy
the
Beijing
Opera
【范文】
Welcome
to
learn
Chinese
at
Smile
Chinese
Club
in
Beijing.
The
course
lasts
for
four
weeks
and
the
classes
last
for
four
hours
a
day.
The
teachers
are
well
trained.
You
can
live
either
in
a
hotel
or
with
a
Chinese
family.
You
can
eat
either
Western
food
or
Chinese
food.
As
well
as
learning
Chinese,
we
want
you
to
experience
life
in
China.
There
are
many
things
to
do
in
your
free
time.
For
example,
you
can
take
trips,
go
shopping
and
enjoy
the
Beijing
Opera.
What
you
do
and
see
here
can
help
you
to
understand
Chinese
culture.
You
are
certain
to
enjoy
our
course
in
Beijing.
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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