Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles 模块小结课件（共张56PPT)

英语（外研版）
八年级 下册
Module 7
Summer in Los Angeles
English
模块小结
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
要点1 at the end of
at the end of...在……的结尾;在……的末端
Children put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.
孩子们睡觉前将长筒袜放在他们的床尾。
辨析at the end of, in the end和by the end of
短语
用法
例句
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at?the?end?of
意为“在……的结尾；在……的末端”，后面常常跟表示时间、地点的名词。
Go?along?the?road,?and?you'll?see?the?school?at?
the?end?of?it.
沿着这条路走，你将在路的尽头看到那所学校。
in?the?end
意为“最后；最终”，指时间，相当于at?last或finally。?
He?worked?out?the?problem?in?the?end
他最终解决了这个难题。?
?
by?the?end?of
意为“到……为止”，其后常跟表示时间的词，常用于完成时态。
I?will?have?been?in?the?company?for?two?years?
by?the?end?of?this?year.
到今年年底，我就在这个公司呆了两年了。　　
【典例分析】
1.史密斯先生的家在这条路的尽头。
Are there any exams ___________ this term?
【点拨】at the end of 在……的结尾 接时间。
2.这个学期期末有考试吗？
My room is ______________ the corridor.
【点拨】 at the end of 在……的末端 接地点。
3.到本学期末为止，我已经学了2000个英语单词。
__________________ this term, we_____________ 2000 English words.
【点拨】By the end of have learned
4.他终走到达这条街道的尽头。
__________, he reached_________________ the street.
【点拨】 In the end at the end of
4. We usually have a final exam ______________________ June every year.
A. in the end of B. at the end of C. by the end of D. to the end of
【点拨】B句意：我们通常在每一年的六月底又一次期末考试。考查易混短语辨析。根据：in the end：最终，最后；强调时间顺序上的最后，强调结果一般不与of连用。at the end：在……的末端；在……的后期；既指某一段时间的后期，也指某一地点的末端。一般与of连用。by the end：到……末时为止；强调时间概念，一般也与of连用。故选B。
5.__________, He succeeded in getting the job.
A．in the end B．at the end of C．by the end of D．to the end
【点拨】A句意，最后他得到这个工作。in the end：最终，最后；强调时间顺序上的最后。故答案选A
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要点2 prefer
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（1）prefer是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”，相当于like better。例如：
Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread? 你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？
（2）由prefer构成的短语：
1） prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”，此短语中A和B的形式一样，可以是名词、代词或者动名词，但必须两个词形式统一。例如：
We prefer apples to oranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。
My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV.我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。
2） prefer to do something rather than do something意为“宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事。”
此短语中prefer 的后面用动词不定式，than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。例如：
They prefer to stay at home and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk.
他们宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿意出去散步。
?
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【典例分析】
1.我比较喜欢看书。（翻译）
【答案】I prefer to read books. =I prefer reading books.
2.相比较于骑自行车而言，他更喜欢步行。（翻译）
【答案】He prefers walking to cycling.
3.与香蕉比起来，我妈妈更喜欢苹果。（翻译）
【答案】My mother prefers apples to bananas.
4.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。（翻译）
【答案】I prefer to read books rather than watch TV.
5．I prefer _______ rather than _______ TV．
A．to read；watch B．to reading；watch
C．to read；watching D．to reading；watching
【答案】A
【解析】prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿做……也不做……”。故选A。
6.I prefer ________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn't lovely.
A．do; going　　B．doing; go C．do; go　　 　D．doing; going
【答案】D
【解析】 prefer doing A to doing B意为“喜欢做A事胜过做B事” 答案选D
要点3 weigh
(1) weigh表示“称……的重量”，是及物动词；表示“重(多少)”，是不及物动词。例如：
He weighed the fish. 他称了这条鱼。
Do you often weigh yourself? 你经常称体重吗?
He weighs 60 kilos. 他体重60公斤。
The meat weighs five pounds. 这肉重五磅。
【拓展】
（1）weight是名词，意为“重量，体重”。例如：
What’s your weight? 你体重是多少？
（2）比较：by weight 和 in weight
by weight表示“按重量”，in weight表示“重量上”。例如：
Do they charge carriage by weight? 他们是按重量收取运费吗?
It’s smaller in size but greater in weight. 它体积比较小，但分量比较重。
(3)常用于以下表达中：
①What’s the weight of...? 意为“……的重量是多少？”
－What’s the weight of the elephant?大象多重？
－I’ve no idea.我不知道。
②put on/lose weight 意为“长胖/减肥”
You can do more exercise to lose weight.你可以多锻炼来减肥。
【典例分析】
1.用weight 和weigh填空
1）Please____________ the apples.
2）How much does the elephant __________?
【答案】weigh weight
2. How heavy are you?(同义改写)
=What’s ________ ___________? =_________ _________ do you __________？
【答案】your weight How much weigh
3.—How much does a young panda ________?
—Its ________ can be 35 kilograms.
A. weigh; weight B. weigh; weigh C. weight; weight D. weight; weigh
【答案】A
【解析】第一空前面有助动词does, 后接动词原形weigh, 第二空前面是形容词性物主代词Its, 后接名词weight。故选A。
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要点4 list
1)作为名词，意为“名单；清单”。常用于以下表达中：
①(make)a list of,意为“(列一张)……的清单”。
My grandmother always makes a list of things she needs before going shopping.
我奶奶总是在购物之前列一张她需要的物品清单。
②make a shopping list,意为“列购物清单”。
Let’s make a shopping list before we go, shall we?
让我们出发前列一张购物清单，好吗？
2）作为及物动词，意为“列清单”。
Please list the things we need before we set out.
请在我们出发前把我们需要的物品列一张清单。
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【典例分析】
1.请列出有喜欢的食物清单。
Please _______ _______ ________ _________your?favourite?food.?
=Please ___________ your?favourite?food
【答案】make a list of (列一张)……的清单 list 列清单
2.这里是购物清单。
Here?is?the?__________ ________.?
【答案】shopping?list. List名词“清单”
要点5 be crazy about
be crazy about意为“对……而疯狂，热爱，痴迷于”，about为介词，后跟名词或动名词。
例如：
I used to be crazy about the hunting season. 过去，打猎的季节使我疯狂。
I am crazy about playing basketball. 我热衷于篮球。
【拓展】
表达“喜欢”的其他短语：be interested in ; be fond of等。例如：
He is interested in the French culture. 他对法国文化感兴趣。
My brother is fond of classical music. 我弟弟喜欢古典音乐。
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【典例分析】
1.人们总是喜欢在一起做疯狂的事情。
People like to do __________ things together.
【答案】crazy
2.他这个荒唐的主意是哪儿来的?
What started him off on this ________idea?
【答案】crazy
3.她喜欢摇滚乐。
She ________ __________ __________ rock and roll.
【答案】is crazy about
4.我父亲非常热衷于棒球。
My father________ _______ ________ baseball.
= My father________ _______ ________ baseball.
= My father________ _______ ________ baseball.
【答案】is crazy about is fond of is interested in
要点6 certain
certain是形容词，意为“确定的；无疑的”，相当于sure，对应的副词为certainly。certain常用于以下结构中：
be certain / sure of sth. 对某事有把握
be certain / sure to do sth. 肯定做某事
be certain / sure + that从句 确信…… 例如：
They are certain / sure of success. 他们有把握成功。
I’m certain / sure that he will come. 我确信他会成功的。
【拓展】certain和sure的辨析：
两词都含有“确信，肯定”之意，其区别如下：
(1) certain为形容词，不仅表示相信，而且表示有根据，主语既可以是人也可以是物。例如：
He is certain to come. 他一定会来。
It’s certain that he won the game now. 现在可以肯定他赢得了这场比赛。
(2) sure既可以是形容词也可作副词，常表示人的主观愿望或信念，主语通常是人。例如：
Kids nowadays seem very sure of themselves. 现在的小孩显得非常自信。
— Can you give me a ride to work tomorrow? 明天我可以顺路搭你的车去上班吗？
— Sure. 当然可以。
【典例分析】
1．Tom is certain the match．
A．win B．to win C．winning D．wins
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Tom确定能赢得比赛。be certain to do sth．确定做某事。故选B。
2.Wang Tao is ______ to win the tennis match because he's really good at it.
A. clever? B. certain C. awful D. proud
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：王涛肯定会赢得网球比赛因为他很擅长它。A聪明的，B确定的，C可怕的，D骄傲的。故选B。
3.她确信她能通过考试。
She__________ _________ _________she can pass the exam.
【点拨】She is sure /certain

要点7 prepare
（1）作为及物动词，其后接双宾语。即prepare sb. sth.= prepare sth. for sb., 意为“为某人准备某物”。其后也可接动词不定式作宾语，即prepare to do sth. 意为“准备做某事”。
The hostess prepared much food for the guests. 女主人为客人们准备了大量的食物。
We prepared to set out when it began to rain heavily. 我们正准备出发时，突然下起了大雨。
(2)作为不及物动词，意为“准备”，常用于prepare for sth., 意为“为……做准备”。
We are preparing for the coming exams.
我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
（3）其名词形式为preparation，意为“准备；预备”。
You can’t make great progress in your study without good preparation.
不好好准备，你就不可能在学习方面取得巨大进步。
【典例分析】
1.Study hard, and I believe you'll make great _____.
A．pain B．advice C．progress D．noise
【答案】C 句意：努力学习，我相信你会取得进步。pain 痛苦；advice 建议；progress 进步；noise 噪音。
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要点8 depend
1)depend v.视……而定；决定(于)
Whether we start or not depends on the weather.
我们是否开始取决于天气。
2)常用短语depend on意为“依靠”，后接名词或代词，它的主语可以是人也可以是物，但含义不同。
人＋depend(s) on(依靠)；物＋depend(s) on(视……而定)。
The old man depends on his son. 那位老人依靠他的儿子。
Our plan depends on time. 我们的计划取决于时间。
拓展 that depends＝it all depends 那得看情况
【典例分析】
1．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all the weather.
A．gets on B．puts on C．tries on D．depends on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——哦，这得看天气。A. gets on上车；B. puts on穿上；C. tries on试穿；D. depends on取决于。结合本题语境可知，D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
2.—What do you think of the young people today?
—They ________ their parents too much. They should stand on their own feet.
A. help with B. depend on C. live on D. agree with
【答案】B
【解析】 help with 帮忙; depend on依靠; live on以……为食; agree with同意。根据“They should stand on their own feet. 他们应该自力更生”可知“他们太依赖父母了”, 故选B。
3.We're going to take a trip to Nanjing next week, but that ______ the weather.
A. tries on B. depends on C. looks up D. picks up
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我们下周打算去南京旅行，但是那取决于天气。A试穿，B依靠，取决于，C向上看，查阅，D捡起，接。故选B。
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要点9 provide
provide为及物动词，意为“提供”。provide常与介词with或for连用，provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，其同意表达为 provide sth. for sb.。例如：
Sheep provide us with wool. =Sheep provide wool for us.羊供给我们羊毛。
The Sun provides us with light and heat.太阳给我们提供光和热。
辨析：offer，provide与supply
offer
1）给予，提供(有主观上愿意供给的意思)。
He offered me a glass of wine. 他端给我一杯酒。
2）愿意，试图(做某事)；提议[+to do]
They offered to help me. 他们表示愿意帮助我。
3）offer还有“出价，给工资”的意思。
We offered him the calculator for $50. 这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。
provide
1）作及物动词，“提供装备，供给”。
provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
She managed to provide her children with food and clothing.
她设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。
2）作不及物动词，“抚养，赡养”(+for)
He tried to earn more money to provide for a large family.
他设法多挣钱以供养一个大家庭。
supply
作及物动词，“供给，供应；补充，满足”，其后常用介词to，for和with。
We supply power to the three nearby towns. 我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力。
Our farm supplies the market with fruits. 我们的农场为这家市场提供水果。
Provide 图解
Give offer 和supply图解
【典例分析】
1. 他为他的家人提供食物和衣服。
He provided food and clothes for his family.
＝ He _________his family ________food and clothes.
【答案】provides with
2．They didn’t provide me food, so I had to find something to eat.
A．for B．to C．about D．with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们没有给我提供食物，于是我不得不找东西吃。provide sb．with sth．相当于provide sth．for sb．为某人提供某物。故选D。
3．The little boy ______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A．lent B．offered C．took D．brought
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：在拥挤的公共汽车上这个小男孩把他的座位让给了一个老奶奶。lent借；offered提供；took 带去；brought带来。根据语境可知应选B。
3. The newly-opened company ________ the local people with more chances to work.
A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“这家新开业的公司给当地人提供了更多的就业机会”。provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物。
4. —In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.
—It has _____ many nations a great chance to communicate.
A. offered B. supported C. included D. provided
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“—在过去的五年中, 中国在一带一路中发挥了重要作用。—它为很多国家提供了一个交流的好机会”。offer提供; support支持; include包括; provide提供。offer sb. sth. offer sth. to Sb. 提供某人某物。 Provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 故答案选A
6.他主动要把他的词典借给我
He________ _________ ________ me his dictionary.。
【点拨】offered to lend offer作动词，后接不定式，表示主动提出做某事。
7.校长要把她的雨衣借给我。
The headmaster___________ ___________ her raincoat.
= The headmaster___________ her raincoat__________ ___________.
【点拨】offered me offered to me offer作动词，后面可接双宾语，表示主动提出给与某人某物时。
8.感谢你主动帮忙。
Thank you for__________ ___________of help.
【点拨】your offer offer用作名词，意为提议；提供；出价。
9. When I’m in trouble, my sister always _________________.
A. offers helping me B. offers to help me C. asks me to help D. asks me at help
【点拨】B句意：每当我遇到麻烦，我的姐姐总是会主动帮助我。考查动词短语辨析：offer to do sth主动提出做某事；ask sb to do sth要求某人去做某事；根据句意为主动做某事。故选B。
10.A lot of heroes ______________ their lives _____________ our country during the earthquake in Sichuan.
A. offer ; to B. offer ; for C. offered ; to D. offered ; /
【点拨】C句意：在四川地震期间许多的英雄都主动把生命奉献给了我们的祖国。考查动词短语搭配辨析。根据动词offer判断短语搭配为offer sb sth = offer sth to sb；再结合句意判断为过去时。故选C。
要点10
progress n.进步；进展
v.(继续)发展，推进；进展
Work on the new road is progressing slowly. 新路的修建工作在缓慢进行。
progress作名词时，是不可数名词。常用短语：
in progress在进行中；
make progress in/with sth.在某方面取得进步。
【典例分析】
1.我在英语方面取得了很大进步。
I have _______ _______ _______ in my English.
【答案】made great progress
2.Study hard, and I believe you'll make great ______.
A. Pain B. advice C. noise D. progress
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：努力学习，我相信你会去的很大进步。A痛苦，B建议，C噪音，D进步。make progress取得进步。故选D。
要点11 fill
Fill v.填满；装满
The boy filled his backpack with books and pencils.
那个男孩在背包里装满了书和铅笔。
1）fill...with... 用……装满……，其主语通常是人，被动语态为be filled with。
2）fill out 意为“填写；填满”。
He filled out the check for $100.
他开了一张100美元的支票。
拓展 be full of＝be filled with
The basket is full of all kinds of fruits. ＝The basket is filled with all kinds of fruits.
篮子里装满了各种各样的水果。
（2）fill是动词，意思是“装满”，与with组成be filled with，侧重于动作和装的东西，是被动形式；full是形容词，意思是“满的”，与of组成be full of短语， 侧重于状态 。二者区别不大，可以互换。
例如：The train is filled with people = The train is full of people. 火车里挤满了人。
【图解助记】
【典例分析】
1.我儿子饱了，不要往碗里加肉了。
My son is _________and don't ________the bowl _______ meat.
【答案】full 形容词 fill with 动词
2．Now you can see that cup is _______ water．
A．fill with B．filling with C．full with D．filled with
【答案】D
【解析】be filled with与be full of均有“充满、填满”之意，而full不能与with连用，故选D。
3．--Please the form． --OK．
A．pay for B．check in C．pick up D．fill out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：句意：请填写表格。Pay for付款；check in登记；pick up捡起，拾起；fill out填写，填充。故选D。
4.—Excuse me, can I join your club?
—Sure! But you must ______ this form first.
A. fill out B. put away C. look for D. make up
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：—打扰一下，我可以加入你们的俱乐部吗？—当然！但是你必须先填写这张表格。A填写，B整理，C寻找，D编造。故选A。
5.—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? —Oh, it is _______books.
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
【点拨】A. be filled with 充满。Be covered with 被覆盖。Be used for 被用来。。。 be asked for 被。。。要求。
6.It is raining hard. The pool ______ water.
A.is filled of B. is full with C. is filled with D. is fulled of
【点拨】C . be full of 和be filled with 都是固定搭配。
7.正如习总书记所说：“只要我们撸起袖子加油干，中国梦就一定会实现”
As president Xi says ,“If we are ___________ energies to do everything ,China Dream is sure to come true .”
【点拨】full of /filled with
要点12
by the way意为“顺便说一声”。例如：
By the way，have you seen Harry recently？顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？
【拓展】
（1）in the way有“挡路”的意思，还有“用这种方法”的意思。例如：
Sorry, you are in the way. 对不起，你挡路了。
In this way，he has collected a great many stamps。用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。
（2）on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。例如：
On the way to the station，I bought some chocolate。在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
（3）get in the way of意为“受到……的阻碍”。例如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
（4）in a way意为“从某种意义上说”。例如：
In?a way，it is an important book。在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。
与way 相关的短语：
all the way : 自始至终;
by the way :顺便说，顺便问一下;
way to do / of doing sth :做某事的方法
in a way:在某种程度上
in one' s way: 挡路
lose one' s way: 迷路
in some / many ways :在很多方面。
【典例分析】
1.—______，what time is it now?
—It’s half past seven．
A．By the way B．In the way C．On the way D．In this way
【答案】A
【解析】by the way“顺便说一下”；in the way“挡路，妨碍”；on the way“在途中”；in this way“这样”。由题意可知应选A。
2.—I'm sorry I have no notebooks.
—Oh, it doesn't matter. ________, don't forget to buy a notebook ________ to school next time.
A. By the way; on your way B. In the way; on your way
C. On the way; in the way D. In this way; in the way
【答案】A
【解析】By the way顺便提及，on your way 在。。的路上。 in the way 妨碍，挡道。 In this way 用这种方法。根据句意 第一空用by the way 第二空用on the way。故答案选A
3.从某种程度上说，这项工作做得不错。
The work is well done_________________.
【点拨】in a way. 在某种程度上
4.她的社交生活妨碍了学业。
Her social life _______________________ her studies.
【点拨】got in the way of “挡路；妨碍，阻碍”
5. 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
_____________the station, I bought some chocolate。
【点拨】on the way to 意为“在去某地的路上”
6.巴巴拉一路上沉默着，但是她bai也说了这样的话。
Barbara had been silent_____________, but she said so too.
【点拨】all the way : 自始至终;
7.顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？
__________________, have you seen Harry recently？
【点拨】by the way :顺便说，顺便问一下;
?
要点13
as well as 和；不但……而且……
His father as well as his mother is watching TV. 他的爸爸和他的妈妈正在看电视。
当as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前者保持一致，强调的是前者。
Jim as well as his friends loves the pet cat.
吉姆和他的朋友们都喜欢这只宠物猫。
as well as与not only...but also...二者均意为“不但……而且……”，区别如下：
A?as well as?B
强调的是A，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与A保持一致。
Your?wife?as?well?as
?you?is?friendly?to?me.
不仅你而且你的妻子也对我友好。
【典例分析】
1.The summer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack_____ to Hong Kong for vacation.
A. is going　　　　B. are going C. goes D. go
【答案】B 注意，A?as well as?B强调的是A，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与A保持一致。也就是就远原则。
2. Not only his wife but also his children were invited to the party.
His children __________ __________ __________ his wife were invited to the party.
【点拨】as well as
3 I like singing as well as dancing.
I like singing, I like dancing __________ __________.
【点拨】as well.当后面没有宾语时不加as。
4.每逢周末, 托尼不仅可以看电视, 而且可以上网。
On weekends, Tony can go online __________ __________ __________watch TV.
【点拨】as well as
?
要点14
forget v.忘记
forget to do sth.
忘记做某事
(事情还没做)
Don't forget to buy some fruit.别忘了买一些水果。(水果还没买)
Forget doing sth.
忘记做了某事
(事情已经做了)
I forgot borrowing some money from you.
我忘了从你那儿借了一些钱了。(钱已借过)
【典例分析】
1.Tina is busy ____ at school, but she never forgets _____ her mother every day.
A. work; to call B. working; to call C. working; calling
【点拨】此题用固定搭配法。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”。
2.I forgot _________(borrow) some money from you last week, I’m so sorry.
【点拨】borrowing forget doing sth.忘了做过某事。
3.—Do you still remember ________ Yao Ming in Beijing? —Yes, of course, three years ago.
A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met
【点拨】B句意：-你还记得在北京见过姚明吗？-是的，当然记得，是在三年前。to meet动词不定式，遇见；meeting动名词形式；meet遇见，动词原形；met遇见，是meet的过去式。句中谓语动词是remember意思是“记得”，常用于句型remember to do sth.记得去做某事（还没做）；或者remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已经做过了）。根据对话的意思可知，这里说的是三年前的事情，是做过的事情，故应选B。
4 —Will she forget ______ dinner for us?
—No, she won’t.
A. cooks B.to cook C. cooking D. cooked
【点拨】B 她会忘记给我们做饭吗？forget to do sth 忘了要做某事。
5 —Why do you mention this again?
—Oh, dear, I forgot ______ you about that before.
A. telling B. told C.to tell D.to telling
【点拨】A 你为什么再说一遍？哦，天哪，我忘了以前跟你说过那件事了。forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事。
要点15
(1)had better(常缩写为'd better)，意为“最好做”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法如下：
①had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”。
②had better not do sth. 意为“最好不做某事”。
【典例分析】
1. You'd better ________ late for school again.
A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你最好不要再上学迟到了。短语had better （not） do sth.：最好（不）做某事；结合选项和句意可知选B。
2．You had better ________ hair tomorrow. It's too long.
A．cut you B．cut your C．not cut you D．not cut your
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你最好明天剪头发，它太长了。
根据It's too long 可知是剪头发，排除C/D；had better最好，可看作是情态动词，用于一切人称，没有词形变化，后接不带to的不定式,，意思是最好做某事；根据hair可知用形容词性的物主代词来修饰；故选B。
3. 你最好不要把孩子单独留在家里。
You _________ _______ _________ __________ your child alone at home.
【答案】had better not leave
4.你最好不要制造噪音。
You __________ __________ __________ _________ noise.
【答案】had better not make
5.你最好不要走路去，太远了.
__________ ___________ ___________ ___________ there , it’s too far away .
【答案】You’d better not walk (注意空和缩写)
要点16
1. ___________________为……做准备 2. ___________________列清单
3. ___________________一副，一双，一对 4. __________________付钱；为……付款
5. ___________________最好 6. ___________________确保；保证
7. ___________________同时 8. ___________________在……之初
9. ___________________取决于；决定于 10. __________________与某人保持联系
11. __________________至少 12. __________________填写；填充
13. __________________建立亲密的友谊 14. __________________小组学习
15. __________________去观光 16. __________________交新朋友
17. __________________尝试新想法 18__________________在……的末端
19. ________________为…提供 20__________________取得很大进步
【答案】1.prepare for 2. make a list 3. a pair (of) 4. pay for 5. had better
6. make sure 7. at the same time 8. at the beginning of 9. depend on 10. stay in touch with
11. at least 12. fill out 13. form close friendship 14. study in groups 15. go sightseeing 16. make new friends 17. try out new ideas 18. At the end of 19.provide?sb.?with?sth =?provide?sth.?for?sb.?
20. make?much?/?great?progress
?
知识要点二：语法
常见的连词
添加连词and, both...and, not only...but also；
选择连词or, either...or, neither...nor；转折连词but, yet；因果连词for(不能放在句首)，so等。
1）and 的基本用法
(1)连接对等成分，当对等成分为3个及以上时，前面的并列成分间用“，”隔开，后两项用“and”连接。
She quickly cooked supper and cleaned the house.
她迅速地做晚饭并打扫房间。
(2)连接两个相同的词，表示强调。
The weather became hotter and hotter. 天气变得越来越热了。
(3)前一个分句是祈使句(相当于一个条件状语从句)，后一个分句表示结果时，用and连接。
Give me one more minute, and I'll be able to finish it. 再给我一分钟，我就能够完成它了。
?
2）but的基本用法
表转折，不能与although，though连用。
His home is far from school, but he is never late for school.
＝Though his home is far from school, he is never late for school.
虽然他的家离学校很远，但是他上学从不迟到。
3）or的基本用法
(1)连接对等成分，表选择，意为“或，还是”；在否定句中，当要同时否定两个并列成分且共用一个否定词时用or连接，如用and连接，则要重复使用否定词。
Is your friend a boy or a girl? 你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？
A clock has no eyes or ears.＝A clock has no eyes and no ears. 时钟既没有眼睛也没有耳朵。
(2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最接近的主语在数上保持一致。
You or he has taken my bike. 你或者他拿走了我的自行车。
(3)前一句是祈使句，后一句与前一句之间表转折，or此时意为“否则”。
Be quiet, or you can't hear me clearly. 安静，否则你不能清楚地听见我说的话。
4) so的基本用法
表结果，意为“因此，所以”，不与because连用。
The weather is very good, so we can have our party in the open air.
天气非常好，所以我们能在户外举办聚会。
5) not only...but also, either...or和neither...nor连接对等成分，可以是主语、谓语、宾语，也可以连接状语、补语、表语，但连接主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Not only you but also he is wrong. 不但你而且他也是错的。
Either he or you are right. 要么他是对的，要么你是对的。
一、用and， but或or填空。
一、用and， but或or填空。
1. His name is Peter_________ he is from England.
2. Please be quick.________ you will miss the train.
3. The old man wants to buy this watch, ________he doesn't have enough money.
4. You should study hard，_______ you cannot pass the exam.
5. Lisa has been to that island ________ her brother has also been there.
6. He would like to stay here to relax ________ his father wouldn't.
7. You can go to the movies with me, ________ you can go shopping with Mum.
8. I sent him a gift ________ he didn't accept it.
9. My brother is ill, __________ I have to stay at home.
10. He has a lot of money, ___________ he spends little.
11. Take some medicine, ___________ you will feel better.
12. I came to see him, __________ he was not at home.
【答案】1.and 2.or 3.and 4.or 5.and 6.but 7.or 8. but 9.so 10.but 11.and 12.but
话题7 本模块的话题是“暑期学习”。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能叙述自己制定的暑期学习计划;
2.能介绍暑期参加的活动及收获;
3.能正确使用一般过去时。
词语积累
course 课程 experience 经历 train 训练 improve 提高
culture 文化 activity 活动 prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
make progress 取得进步 too much 太多 take part in 加入 go for a picnic去野营
take a plane乘飞机 have a good time 玩得开心 grow up成长
?
句式积累
1.I hope you can help me with my English.
我希望你能帮我学习英语。
2.I’m very happy to know that I’ll live in your house while studying in England.
我很高兴地获悉我在英国期间要住在你家。
3.I like English very much, but my English is not good enough.
我很喜欢英语,但是我的英语不够好。
4.You will make great progress in your speaking and listening skills.
在你的说和听的技巧上你会取得很大的进步。
5.Welcome to our city to learn Chinese course.
欢迎到我们的城市来学习中文课程。
6.They can provide you with excellent lessons.
他们能够为你提供优质的课程。
【实战演练】
随着中国“一带一路”战略的不断推进，在世界各国青年中兴起的“汉语热”也持续升温。假如你是北京某培训机构的一名工作人员，你们机构成立了一家汉语学习俱乐部，下面是俱乐部的课程简介，请你就此写一篇英语短文，发布在你们机构的网站上，欢迎外国青年来北京学习汉语。
Smile Chinese Club
Time about the course
four weeks, four hours a day
Where to stay
a hotel or a Chinese family
What to eat
Western food or Chinese food
What else to do
take trips, go shopping, enjoy the Beijing Opera
Smile Chinese Club
Time about the course
four weeks, four hours a day
Where to stay
a hotel or a Chinese family
What to eat
Western food or Chinese food
What else to do
take trips, go shopping, enjoy the Beijing Opera
【范文】
Welcome to learn Chinese at Smile Chinese Club in Beijing.
The course lasts for four weeks and the classes last for four hours a day. The teachers are well trained. You can live either in a hotel or with a Chinese family. You can eat either Western food or Chinese food.
As well as learning Chinese, we want you to experience life in China. There are many things to do in your free time. For example, you can take trips, go shopping and enjoy the Beijing Opera. What you do and see here can help you to understand Chinese culture. You are certain to enjoy our course in Beijing.
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